CN111685237A - Preparation method of composite premixed pellet feed for minks, foxes and raccoon dogs - Google Patents

Preparation method of composite premixed pellet feed for minks, foxes and raccoon dogs Download PDF

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CN111685237A
CN111685237A CN201910188790.3A CN201910188790A CN111685237A CN 111685237 A CN111685237 A CN 111685237A CN 201910188790 A CN201910188790 A CN 201910188790A CN 111685237 A CN111685237 A CN 111685237A
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vitamin
meal
feed
premix
pellet feed
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杜东升
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Shenyang Boyang Feed Co ltd
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Shenyang Boyang Feed Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a compound premix pellet feed for minks, foxes and raccoon dogs, which is mainly characterized in that raw materials are premixed, crushed, tempered, puffed and granulated and cooled according to the proportion, vitamin medicines are prepared into a premix, the pellet feed is used for detecting the flow of the materials through a feeding speed measuring or flow weighing mechanism, the liquid flow of the premix of oil and vitamin to be added is automatically calculated according to the set percentage, a liquid spraying pump is automatically regulated and controlled through a frequency converter, the premix of oil and vitamin is always added according to the set proportion and sprayed on the pellet feed, and finally, sieving and packaging are carried out. Its advantage is high uniformity of nutrients. The pellet feed is prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials and pressing the raw materials by a granulator, and the physical shape of the feed is fixed, so that the normal growth and production performance of the marten, the fox and the racoon dog can be ensured, and the farrowing rate of the female animals and the survival rate of the young animals are improved.

Description

Preparation method of composite premixed pellet feed for minks, foxes and raccoon dogs
Background
The marten fox racoon dog is a precious fur-bearing animal with thick fur and thin fur, and the commercial marten fox racoon dog fur has strong heat preservation performance, is soft and beautiful, has bright color, is light, firm and durable, and is a top-grade fur which is sold in fur markets at home and abroad. The Chinese is a big country for breeding minks, foxes and racoon dogs, the breeding quantity of the minks reaches 5200 ten thousand, the breeding quantity of the foxes reaches 1800 ten thousand and the breeding quantity of the racoon dogs reaches 1750 ten thousand. The total amount of fur accounts for 1/4 in the world, the processing amount accounts for 75 percent of the world, and the industrial development has very strong momentum and becomes an economic support for many areas in China. The compound premixed feed is a homogeneous mixture prepared by mixing any 2 or more than 2 feed additives such as feed-grade vitamins, mineral trace elements, amino acids and the like and a carrier diluent according to a formula and actual requirements, and the addition amount of the compound premixed feed in the compound feed is not more than 10%. The premix feed is the core of the compound feed and is the concrete embodiment of the feed with high and low technological level. The premixed feed is added with a certain proportion of energy feed (such as corn, wheat, etc.), protein feed (such as fish meal, soybean meal, etc.) and mineral feed (such as stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, salt, etc.) to form self-prepared compound feed.
The existing feed in the fur-bearing animal composite premixed feed market is in the form of powder feed. The powdery premix needs to be added into the compound feed according to a certain proportion in the feeding process and is uniformly stirred for use, and the feed can not be directly fed, so that the breeding cost is high.
At present, when powdery premixed feed is added into compound feed according to a certain proportion in a farm, the powdery premixed feed is added with water for soaking and stirring, the phenomena of uneven mixing, difficult control of soaking time and the like can occur, so that part of raw materials have uneven nutrition, loss of nutrient components and low digestion and absorption utilization rate, and the growth and production performance of animals are influenced, so that the diseases of few female animals, low survival rate of newborn animals, slow growth of fur-bearing animals, diarrhea, poor cortex, dull color, hair eating, white nose, skin diseases and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a composite premixed pellet feed for minks, foxes and raccoon dogs, aiming at the defects in the technology. The method is characterized in that self-made puffed corn, rice bran, navel cake, lard, peeled soybean meal, ethanol lees, imported meat and bone meal, pork powder, salt, lysine, methionine, choline, zinc, sodium humate, fermented feed and a premixed preparation are used as raw materials, and the raw materials are mixed in proportion according to the nutritional requirements of the mink, the fox and the raccoon dog for growth and breeding at each stage and then are granulated, so that the aim of curing the raw materials is fulfilled. In order to prevent the components of partial raw materials from being denatured and losing nutrition in the granulating process, substances such as grease, vitamins, amino acid and the like are sprayed and added later, more nutrition components are reserved, so that the mink fox raccoon dog can digest and absorb better, and diseases such as little female animal farrowing, low survival rate of the young animals, slow growth of fur-bearing animals, diarrhea, poor cortex, dark color, hair eating, white nose, skin diseases and the like caused by the lack of nutrient elements such as vitamins, trace elements, mineral substances and the like of the fur-bearing animals are prevented and improved. Meanwhile, the prepared granular premixed feed can be directly fed, so that time, labor and cultivation cost are saved to a great extent. The invention provides a preparation method of a composite premixed pellet feed for minks, foxes and raccoon dogs, which is time-saving, labor-saving, comprehensive and balanced in nutrition and high in digestion and absorption utilization rate.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: comprises self-made puffed corn, rice bran, a navel cake, lard, peeled soybean meal, ethanol grains, imported meat and bone meal, pork powder, salt, lysine, methionine, choline, zinc, sodium humate, fermented feed and premix. Preparation ofThe mixed material contains compound vitamin, mineral element additive and the like, and is characterized in that raw materials such as self-made puffed corn, rice bran, navel cake, lard, peeled soybean meal, ethanol lees, imported meat and bone meal, pork powder, mineral elements, special preparations and the like are premixed, crushed, conditioned, puffed and granulated, vitamin medicine is prepared into premix, the flow of the materials is detected by a feeding speed measuring or flow weighing mechanism of the granulated feed, the liquid flow of the grease and vitamin premix needing to be added is automatically calculated according to the set percentage, a liquid spraying pump is automatically regulated and controlled by a frequency converter, the grease and the vitamin premix are added according to the set proportion all the time, sprayed on the granulated feed, and finally screened and packaged. The formula of the compound premixed pellet feed for the minks, the foxes and the raccoon dogs comprises the following components: 36-26.5 percent of self-made puffed corn, 8-3 percent of rice bran, 13-8 percent of navel cake, 4-6.5 percent of lard, 12-14 percent of peeled soybean meal, 9-11 percent of ethanol residue, 3-8 percent of imported meat and bone meal, 2-3 percent of pork meal, 4-5 percent of fish meal, 2-3 percent of feather meal, 2-3 percent of chicken meal, 0.4-0.2 percent of salt, 0.28-0.6 percent of lysine, 0.28-0.6 percent of methionine, 0.02-0.06 percent of choline, 0.02-0.04 percent of zinc, 1-1.5 percent of sodium humate, 2.5-5 percent of fermented feed, 0.1-0.3 percent of vitamin additive and 0.4-0.7 percent of mineral additive. Wherein the vitamin additive comprises vitamin A20-30 ten thousand IU and vitamin D33-6 ten thousand IU and vitamin K320-30mg of vitamin B1260 and 350mg of vitamin B2200-280mg of vitamin B6280-350mg of vitamin B120.5-1mg, 8-13mg of D-biotin, 1300mg of DL- α -tocopheryl acetate, 1800mg of nicotinic acid, 550mg of nicotinic acid, 300mg of DL-calcium pantothenate, 16-21mg of folic acid and 5500mg of vitamin C4000-vitamin, and the mineral additive comprises 0.15-3.5g of copper, 0.5-18g of iron, 1.8-4g of zinc, 0.1-3.5g of manganese, 8-250mg of iodine and 2-12mg of selenium.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the nutritional ingredients have good uniformity. During the transportation, storage, modulation and other processes of the powder, the nutrient particles can be automatically combined and graded to become the powder with uneven nutrient components. If the unevenly mixed premix is fed to fur-bearing animals, mild animals can cause some nutrient deficiency to influence growth and breeding, and severe animals can cause toxic and other adverse reactions. The pellet feed is prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials and pressing the raw materials through a granulator, and the physical shape of the feed is fixed, so that the normal growth and production performance of the marten, the fox and the racoon dog can be ensured, and the farrowing rate of the female animals and the survival rate of the young animals are improved.
2. Preventing picky food and reducing feed waste. When fur-bearing animals eat, the fur-bearing animals like to eat fine materials, and the coarse materials are left, so that the ingested nutrient components are insufficient. The pellet feed has uniform size and comprehensive nutrition, so that the integrity of feed components is ensured, and when the pellet feed is used for feeding fur-bearing animals, the feed can be effectively prevented from being selected by the fur-bearing animals according to the palatability. Ensures that the nutrient components can fully enter the bodies of fur-bearing animals, the hair color is bright, the cortex is good, and the diseases such as hair eating, white nose, skin diseases and the like are reduced.
3. And (5) sterilizing and disinfecting. During the granulation process, the most basic effect is to reduce the content of bacteria, mold and fungi in the raw materials, and the granulation can kill 90 percent of salmonella. Improves the sanitary quality of the feed and provides the sterilized and cured feed for animals. Meanwhile, some toxic substances or inhibitory factors in the feed are destroyed due to the action of heat. Enhancing animal disease resistance, and reducing drug input, thereby reducing animal disease risk and reducing additive amount of various medicinal components. Regulating the balance of flora in intestinal tract of fur-bearing animal, improving intestinal microecological environment, and eliminating diarrhea.
4. The prepared granulated feed is convenient to store, package and transport. During the processes of transportation, storage, supply, processing, feeding, ingestion and the like, the powdery feed inevitably remains in packages, containers or troughs to different degrees, thus causing feed waste; during the storage process, the powdery feed is easy to absorb moisture, agglomerate, mildew and deteriorate. After the feed is made into particles and molded, the volume of the particle feed is reduced by about 1/3 compared with the volume of the powdery feed, and the particle feed is convenient to store, package and transport; the granulated feed has good scattering property, small hygroscopicity and high storage stability; the automatic grading phenomenon is avoided in the finished product transportation process; the loss of dust and trace components is reduced in the packaging and using processes.
5. The labor intensity is reduced. The powder is used, water must be added firstly and uniformly mixed, the powder can be adhered in the oral cavity of an animal when being directly fed, fur-bearing animals are not easy to eat, and the waste is large. The granulated feed is used for feeding fur-bearing animals, a feeding mode of free ingestion is adopted, water is not needed to be added for mixing, the management is convenient, the time, the labor and the labor are saved, the labor intensity is reduced, the labor expense is saved, and the feeding cost is reduced.
6. Improve the digestibility of the feed and has good feeding effect. The puffed raw materials are added to prepare the pellet feed, and because the protein is combined with the starch matrix, the nutrition is not easy to lose during feeding. Reduces waste in feeding, shortens the feeding time, stimulates the secretion of digestive juice, and releases protein only when digestive enzyme in animal bodies decomposes starch, thereby improving the titer of the protein. The degree of changing the long-chain structure of organic matters such as protein, fat and the like into a short-chain structure is increased, so that the organic matters are more easily digested and absorbed by fur-bearing animals.
7. The pellet feed prepared by the composite premixed feed of the marten, the fox and the raccoon dog is not reported yet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1 insect-repellent granule 4% of the formula of the compound premix feed for mink foxes and raccoon dogs, wherein the compound vitamin comprises vitamin A and vitamin D3Vitamin K3Vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B6Vitamin B12D-biotin, DL- α -tocopheryl acetate, nicotinic acid, DL-calcium pantothenate, folic acid, vitamin C, mineral elements such as copper, iron, zinc, manganese, iodine and selenium, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 35.89% of self-made puffed corn, 5.56% of rice bran, 11.68% of navel cake, 4.45% of lard, 13.46% of peeled soybean meal, 10.38% of ethanol grains, 4% of fish meal, 5.295% of meat and bone meal, 2.2% of pork meal, 0.23% of salt, 0.455% of lysine, 0.34% of methionine, 0.04% of choline, 0.02% of zinc, 1.45% of sodium humate, 4% of fermented feed, 0.15% of vitamin additive and 0.4% of mineral additive, wherein the vitamin additive comprises 25 ten thousand IU of vitamin A, vitamin D-IU33.5 ten thousand IU and vitamin K330mg of vitamin B1280mg of vitamin B2260mg of vitamin B6290mg, vitamin B121mg, 10.5mg, dl of D-biotinα -tocopheryl acetate 1700mg, nicotinic acid 650mg, DL-calcium pantothenate 290mg, folic acid 18.5mg and vitamin C5300 mg, and the mineral additive comprises copper 2.5g, iron 8g, zinc 2.5g, manganese 3g, iodine 150g and selenium 5 g.
The feeding method comprises the following steps: the compound pre-mixed feed containing the insect-repellent particles and 4 percent of the marten foxes and the raccoon dogs is added according to 8g of each fur-bearing animal and is directly eaten, the compound pre-mixed feed containing the insect-repellent particles and 4 percent of the marten foxes and the raccoon dogs is used for 2 times every month after the fur-bearing animals are weaned and separated, and the compound pre-mixed feed is used again in the third day after the first use, so that the effect is.
Example 2 the growth promoting pellet feed formulation is, by weight, a self-made puffed corn 26.72%, raw corn 9%, rice bran meal 5%, navel cake 11%, lard 5.5%, glucose 1.25%, peeled soybean meal 12%, ethanol lees 9%, fermented soybean meal 2%, fish meal 3.5%, feather meal 3%, chicken meal 3%, meat and bone meal 6.4%, salt 0.29%, lysine 0.5%, methionine 0.37%, choline 0.05%, zinc 0.02%, acidulant 0.2%, montmorillonite 0.3%, sodium humate 0.3%, vitamin additive 0.2%, mineral additive 0.4%. Wherein the vitamin additive comprises vitamin A20 ten thousand IU and vitamin D33 ten thousand IU and vitamin K320mg of vitamin B1260mg of vitamin B2200mg of vitamin B6280mg of vitamin B120.5mg, 8mg of D-biotin, 1300mg of DL- α -tocopheryl acetate, 550mg of nicotinic acid, 200mg of DL-calcium pantothenate, 16mg of folic acid and 4000mg of vitamin C, and the mineral additive comprises 0.15g of copper, 0.5g of iron, 1.8g of zinc, 0.1g of manganese, 8g of iodine and 2g of seleniumThe method comprises the following steps of premixing raw materials such as rice bran meal, navel cake, lard, peeled soybean meal, ethanol lees, meat and bone meal, fish meal, feather meal, chicken meal, mineral elements, special preparations and the like according to the proportion, crushing, conditioning, puffing, granulating and cooling, preparing vitamin medicines into a premix, detecting the flow of materials by a feed speed measuring or flow weighing mechanism, automatically calculating the liquid flow of the grease and vitamin premix to be added according to the set percentage, automatically adjusting and controlling a liquid spraying pump by a frequency converter, enabling the grease and vitamin premix to be added according to the set proportion all the time, spraying the grease and vitamin premix on the granulated feeds, and finally sieving and packaging.
The feeding method comprises the following steps: the growth promoting pellet feed can be directly eaten, and the growth promoting pellet feed is started to be used after the fur-bearing animals enter the growth period, so that the daily feeding effect is better.
Example 3 the feed formulation of the down-increasing pellet feed comprises, by weight, 27.57% of self-made puffed corn, 8% of raw corn, 6% of rice bran meal, 12% of navel cake, 6.5% of lard, 1.25% of glucose, 11% of peeled soybean meal, 9% of ethanol lees, 2% of fermented soybean meal, 2.7% of fish meal, 3% of feather meal, 8% of meat and bone meal, 0.27% of salt, 0.44% of lysine, 0.42% of methionine, 0.03% of choline, 0.02% of zinc, 0.2% of an acidifier, 0.3% of montmorillonite, 0.3% of sodium humate, 0.3% of a vitamin additive and 0.7% of a mineral additive. Wherein the vitamin additive comprises vitamin A30 ten thousand IU and vitamin D33.5 ten thousand IU and vitamin K325mg of vitamin B1280mg of vitamin B2250mg of vitamin B6300mg of vitamin B121mg, 10mg of D-biotin, 1500mg of DL- α -tocopheryl acetate, 600mg of nicotinic acid, 280mg of DL-calcium pantothenate, 18mg of folic acid, 4500mg of vitamin C, 1.5g of copper, 8.7g of iron, 2.3g of zinc, 1.5g of manganese, 125g of iodine and 5.4g of seleniumAnd flow, automatically calculating the liquid flow of the grease and the vitamin premix to be added according to the set percentage, automatically adjusting and controlling a liquid spraying pump through a frequency converter, so that the grease and the vitamin premix are added according to the set proportion all the time, spraying the grease and the vitamin premix on the granulated feed, and finally sieving and packaging.
The feeding method comprises the following steps: the down-increasing pellet feed can be directly eaten, and the down-increasing pellet feed is used after fur-bearing animals enter winter hair, so that the feeding effect is better every day.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of a compound premixed pellet feed for minks, foxes and racoon dogs comprises self-made puffed corns, rice bran, navel cakes, lard, peeled soybean meal, ethanol lees, imported meat and bone meal, pork powder, salt, lysine, methionine, choline, zinc, sodium humate, a fermented feed and a premix;
the premix comprises compound vitamins, mineral element additives and the like, and is characterized in that raw materials such as self-made puffed corn, rice bran, navel cakes, lard, peeled soybean meal, ethanol lees, imported meat and bone meal, pork powder, mineral elements, special preparations and the like are premixed, crushed, conditioned, puffed and granulated, vitamin medicines are prepared into a premix, the flow of materials is detected by a feeding speed measuring or flow weighing mechanism of the granulated feed, the liquid flow of the grease and vitamin premix needing to be added is automatically calculated according to the set percentage, and a liquid spraying pump is automatically regulated and controlled by a frequency converter, so that the grease and vitamin premix is always added according to the set proportion, sprayed on the granulated feed, and finally screened and packaged; the formula of the compound premixed pellet feed for the minks, the foxes and the raccoon dogs comprises the following components: according to weight percentage, the self-made puffed corn is 36-26.5%, the rice bran is 8-3%, the navel cake is 13-8%, the lard is 4-6.5%, the peeled soybean meal is 12-14%, the ethanol residue is 9-11%, the imported meat and bone meal is 3-8%, the pork meal is 2-3%, the fish meal is 4-5%, the feather meal is 2-3%, the chicken meal is 2-3%, the salt is 0.4-0.2%, the lysine is 0.28-0.6%, the methionine is 0.28-0.6%, the choline is 0.02-0.06%, the zinc is 0.02-0.04%, the sodium humate is 1-1.5%, the fermented feed is 2.5-5%, the vitamin additive is 0.1-0.3%, and the mineral additive is 0.4-0.7%;
wherein the vitamin supplement comprises vitamins20-30 ten thousand IU of biotin A and vitamin D33-6 ten thousand IU and vitamin K320-30mg of vitamin B1260 and 350mg of vitamin B2200-280mg of vitamin B6280-350mg of vitamin B120.5-1mg, 8-13mg of D-biotin, 1300mg of DL- α -tocopheryl acetate, 1800mg of nicotinic acid, 550mg of nicotinic acid, 300mg of DL-calcium pantothenate, 16-21mg of folic acid and 5500mg of vitamin C4000-vitamin, and the mineral additive comprises 0.15-3.5g of copper, 0.5-18g of iron, 1.8-4g of zinc, 0.1-3.5g of manganese, 8-250mg of iodine and 2-12mg of selenium.
2. The method for preparing the compound premix pellet feed for mink, fox and racoon dog as claimed in claim 1, wherein the formula of the compound premix feed containing insect-repellent pellets and 4% of mink, fox and racoon dog is that the compound vitamin contains vitamin A and vitamin D3Vitamin K3Vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B6Vitamin B12D-biotin, DL- α -tocopheryl acetate, nicotinic acid, DL-calcium pantothenate, folic acid, vitamin C, mineral elements such as copper, iron, zinc, manganese, iodine and selenium, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 35.89% of self-made puffed corn, 5.56% of rice bran, 11.68% of navel cake, 4.45% of lard, 13.46% of peeled soybean meal, 10.38% of ethanol residue, 4% of fish meal, 5.295% of meat and bone meal, 2.2% of pork meal, 0.23% of salt, 0.455% of lysine, 0.34% of methionine, 0.04% of choline, 0.02% of zinc, 1.45% of sodium humate, 4% of fermented feed, 0.15% of vitamin additive and 0.4% of mineral additive;
wherein the vitamin additive comprises vitamin A25 ten thousand IU and vitamin D33.5 ten thousand IU and vitamin K330mg of vitamin B1280mg of vitamin B2260mg of vitamin B6290mg, vitamin B121mg, 10.5mg of D-biotin, 1700mg of DL- α -tocopheryl acetate, 650mg of nicotinic acid, 290mg of DL-calcium pantothenate, 18.5mg of folic acid and 5300mg of vitamin C, wherein the mineral additive comprises 2.5g of copper, 8g of iron, 2.5g of zinc, 3g of manganese, 150g of iodine and 5g of selenium;
the specific processing method comprises the steps of premixing, crushing, conditioning, puffing and granulating raw materials such as puffed corn, rice bran, navel cake, lard, peeled soybean meal, ethanol lees, imported meat and bone meal, pork meal, mineral elements, special preparations and the like according to the proportion, preparing vitamin medicines into a premix, detecting the flow of the materials by a feed speed measuring or flow weighing mechanism of the granulated feed, automatically calculating the liquid flow of the grease and the vitamin premix to be added according to the set percentage, automatically adjusting and controlling a liquid spraying pump by a frequency converter, enabling the grease and the vitamin premix to be added according to the set proportion all the time, spraying the grease and the vitamin premix on the granulated feed, and finally sieving and packaging.
3. The preparation method of the mink, fox and racoon dog compound premix pellet feed as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding method comprises the following steps: the compound pre-mixed feed containing the insect-repellent particles and 4 percent of the marten foxes and the raccoon dogs is added according to 8g of each fur-bearing animal and is directly eaten, the compound pre-mixed feed containing the insect-repellent particles and 4 percent of the marten foxes and the raccoon dogs is used for 2 times every month after the fur-bearing animals are weaned and separated, and the compound pre-mixed feed is used again in the third day after the first use, so that the effect is.
4. The preparation method of the pre-mixed pellet feed for mink, fox and racoon dog as claimed in claim 1, wherein the growth promoting pellet feed is prepared from (by weight percent) self-made puffed corn 26.72%, raw corn 9%, rice bran meal 5%, navel cake 11%, lard 5.5%, glucose 1.25%, peeled soybean meal 12%, ethanol dregs 9%, fermented soybean meal 2%, fish meal 3.5%, feather meal 3%, chicken meal 3%, meat and bone meal 6.4%, salt 0.29%, lysine 0.5%, methionine 0.37%, choline 0.05%, zinc 0.02%, acidulant 0.2%, montmorillonite 0.3%, sodium humate 0.3%, vitamin additive 0.2%, and mineral additive 0.4%;
wherein the vitamin additive comprises vitamin A20 ten thousand IU and vitamin D33 ten thousand IU and vitamin K320mg of vitamin B1260mg of vitamin B2200mg of vitamin B6280mg of vitamin B120.5mg, 8mg of D-biotin, 1300mg of DL- α -tocopheryl acetate, 550mg of nicotinic acid, 200mg of DL-calcium pantothenate, 16mg of folic acid and 4000mg of vitamin C, wherein the mineral additive comprises 0.15g of copper, 0.5g of iron, 1.8g of zinc, 0.1g of manganese, 8g of iodine and 2g of selenium;
the specific processing method comprises the steps of premixing, crushing, conditioning, puffing and granulating and cooling raw materials such as puffed corn, rice bran meal, navel cake, lard, peeled soybean meal, ethanol lees, meat and bone meal, fish meal, feather meal, chicken meal, mineral elements, special preparations and the like according to the proportion, preparing vitamin medicaments into a premix, detecting the flow of the materials by a feeding speed measuring or flow weighing mechanism of the granulated feed, automatically calculating the liquid flow of the grease and vitamin premix required to be added according to the set percentage, automatically adjusting and controlling a liquid spraying pump by a frequency converter, enabling the grease and the vitamin premix to be added according to the set proportion all the time, spraying the grease and the vitamin premix on the granulated feed, and finally sieving and packaging.
5. The preparation method of the pre-mixed pellet feed for mink, fox and racoon dog as claimed in claim 4, wherein the feed method comprises directly feeding the growth promoting pellet feed, and the growth promoting pellet feed is used after the fur-bearing animals grow, so that the daily feeding effect is better.
6. The preparation method of the pre-mixed pellet feed for mink, fox and racoon dog as claimed in claim 1, wherein the formulation of the feed for increasing down is, by weight percentage, 27.57% of self-made puffed corn, 8% of raw corn, 6% of rice bran meal, 12% of navel cake, 6.5% of lard, 1.25% of glucose, 11% of peeled soybean meal, 9% of ethanol dregs, 2% of fermented soybean meal, 2.7% of fish meal, 3% of feather meal, 8% of meat and bone meal, 0.27% of salt, 0.44% of lysine, 0.42% of methionine, 0.03% of choline, 0.02% of zinc, 0.2% of acidifier, 0.3% of montmorillonite, 0.3% of sodium humate, 0.3% of vitamin additive and 0.7% of mineral additive;
wherein the vitamin additive comprises vitamin A30 ten thousand IU and vitamin D33.5 ten thousand IU and vitamin K325mg of vitamin B1280mg of vitamin B2250mg of vitamin B6300mg of vitamin B121mg, 10mg of D-biotin, 1500mg of DL- α -tocopheryl acetate, 600mg of nicotinic acid, 280mg of DL-calcium pantothenate, 18mg of folic acid, 4500mg of vitamin C, 1.5g of copper, 8.7g of iron, 2.3g of zinc, 1.5g of manganese, 125g of iodine and 5.4g of selenium as mineral additives;
the specific processing method comprises the steps of premixing, crushing, conditioning, puffing and granulating and cooling raw materials such as puffed corn, rice bran meal, navel cake, lard, peeled soybean meal, ethanol lees, meat and bone meal, fish meal, feather meal, chicken meal, mineral elements, special preparations and the like according to the proportion, preparing vitamin medicaments into a premix, detecting the flow of the materials by a feeding speed measuring or flow weighing mechanism of the granulated feed, automatically calculating the liquid flow of the grease and vitamin premix required to be added according to the set percentage, automatically adjusting and controlling a liquid spraying pump by a frequency converter, enabling the grease and the vitamin premix to be added according to the set proportion all the time, spraying the grease and the vitamin premix on the granulated feed, and finally sieving and packaging.
7. The preparation method of the mink, fox and racoon dog composite premixed pellet feed as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the feeding method comprises the following steps: the down-increasing pellet feed can be directly eaten, and the down-increasing pellet feed is started to be used after fur-bearing animals enter winter, so that the daily feeding effect is better.
CN201910188790.3A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Preparation method of composite premixed pellet feed for minks, foxes and raccoon dogs Pending CN111685237A (en)

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CN112273540A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-29 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 Complete compound pellet feed for breeding male raccoon dogs as well as preparation method and application of complete compound pellet feed

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CN101204541A (en) * 2007-12-13 2008-06-25 上海交通大学 Preparation strengthening breeding function of male raccoon dog and fox
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CN104116012A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-29 沈阳博阳饲料有限公司 Preparing method of soft-pill-type fox and racoon dog pellet feed
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CN1034848A (en) * 1988-12-02 1989-08-23 青海省畜产进出口公司 Particle feed of high-protein and high-fat for mink
ATE544176T1 (en) * 2001-07-18 2012-02-15 Infineon Technologies Ag SELECTIVE BASE SETTING
CN101204541A (en) * 2007-12-13 2008-06-25 上海交通大学 Preparation strengthening breeding function of male raccoon dog and fox
CN101548722A (en) * 2009-01-07 2009-10-07 内蒙古通辽岳泰股份有限公司 Granular puffed perfect compound feed for skin-producing Wusuli raccoon dogs
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273540A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-29 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 Complete compound pellet feed for breeding male raccoon dogs as well as preparation method and application of complete compound pellet feed

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