CN104030737B - A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry - Google Patents

A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104030737B
CN104030737B CN201410309641.5A CN201410309641A CN104030737B CN 104030737 B CN104030737 B CN 104030737B CN 201410309641 A CN201410309641 A CN 201410309641A CN 104030737 B CN104030737 B CN 104030737B
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insect
livestock
poultry
feces
ight soil
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CN104030737A (en
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赵祥杰
邝哲师
罗国庆
潘木水
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Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
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Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, the method comprises the following steps: feces of livestock and poultry and amendment are mixed, microbe inoculation preparation, then livestock excrement composting is fermented, after one time compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, inoculate S insect worm's ovum and cultivate; After insect maturation, collect insect and to feed cultivated animals, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage, then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized.Access S insect in the present invention's ight soil after fermentation, utilize the Efficient Conversion development of new feed protein source of insect, namely remaining ight soil can be used as biological organic fertilizer application through Aging storage processing; This not only solves Animal manure loss environment and niffy problem, can also gather in the crops insect protein, and produce biological organic fertilizer, improves the economic use value of livestock manure fermented process product.

Description

A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry
Technical field
The invention belongs to the innoxious of animal waste and recycling field, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the intensive large-scale development of Animal husbandry production, aquaculture creates a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry, and this not only pollutes the living environment of livestock and poultry animal self, easily cause epidemic disease occur and popular, and ight soil discharge obnoxious flavour also pollute environment.
According to incompletely statistics, China's feces of livestock and poultry year generation has reached more than 3,000,000,000 tons, and along with further developing of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry, this numeral is also in rising.A large amount of feces of livestock and poultry exceedes the supporting capacity of its surrounding environment, and feces of livestock and poultry contains the organism, inorganics, germ virus etc. of a large amount of not digested absorption, can cause many-sided pollutions such as air, water body, soil, biology.
For solving poultry excrement and urine disposal problem, carry out a large amount of research work both at home and abroad, but mainly concentrate in the preparation of fertilizer, as processed ight soil etc. by bacteria fermentation ight soil or by fly maggot etc., but though these methods can play a role, but processing efficiency is lower, and in fermenting process, the problem such as odor pollution is comparatively serious, and unrealized by the object of feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and recycling.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Utilize a method for microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprise the following steps:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) mixed by feces of livestock and poultry and amendment in mass ratio (10-15): 1 mixes, is obtained;
Described amendment is more than one in edible fungus bran, rice bran, wheat bran or crop material;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry of mixing, then ight soil is piled the high dunghill of 1m, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days, this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of each bacterial strain is 1 × 10 8~ 1 × 10 10cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, the inoculum size of microbial preparation accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality of mixing;
After (3) one times compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, when dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculate S insect worm's ovum and cultivate;
Described S insect refer in black phalangeal process stratiomyiid, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid or speck flat angle stratiomyiid more than one;
(4) after insect maturation, collect insect and to feed the cultivated animals such as chicken, fish, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized;
Its operation of described Aging storage is identical with a compost, in heaps by ight soil heap, and dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days.
The present invention has following advantage and effect relative to prior art:
1, the inventive method is using fermentation strain as external starter, fully ferment after feces of livestock and poultry is mixed with the amendment of the agricultural byproduct such as bacterium chaff, crop material, alleviate or decompose the stink of feces of livestock and poultry on the one hand, organic matter in ight soil fully can also be degraded on the other hand, and producing strains body protein and other useful secondary metabolites.
2, in method of the present invention, the high temperature continuing in feces of livestock and poultry solid ferment process to produce effectively can kill worm's ovum in ight soil and pathogenic bacteria etc., thus makes the ight soil harmless biological after fermentation.
3, access S insect in the present invention's ight soil after fermentation, utilize the Efficient Conversion development of new feed protein source of insect, namely remaining ight soil can be used as biological organic fertilizer application through Aging storage processing; This not only solves Animal manure loss environment and niffy problem, insect protein can also be gathered in the crops, and produce biological organic fertilizer, improve the economic use value of livestock manure fermented process product, thus reduce processing cost, for realizing the efficient, quick and economic of poultry excrement and urine disposal, thus realize feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and recycling object.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Utilize a method for microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprise the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and edible fungus bran in mass ratio 10:1 mix, obtain the feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) mixed;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry of mixing, then ight soil is piled the high dunghill of 1m, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days, this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of four kinds of bacterial strains is 1 × 10 successively 8cFU/mL, 1 × 10 10cFU/mL, 1 × 10 8cFU/mL, 1 × 10 8cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, its inoculum size accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality of mixing;
After (3) one times compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, when dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid worm's ovum and cultivate;
(4) cultivate insect after 2-3 week ripe, collect insect and to feed the cultivated animals such as chicken, fish, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized.
Embodiment 2
Utilize a method for microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprise the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and rice bran in mass ratio 12:1 mix, obtain the feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) mixed;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry of mixing, then ight soil is piled the high dunghill of 1m, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days, this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of four kinds of bacterial strains is 1 × 10 successively 9cFU/mL, 1 × 10 10cFU/mL, 1 × 10 9cFU/mL, 1 × 10 9cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, its inoculum size accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality of mixing;
After (3) one times compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, when dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculation black phalangeal process stratiomyiid worm's ovum is cultivated;
(4) cultivate insect after 2-3 week ripe, collect insect and to feed the cultivated animals such as chicken, fish, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized.
Embodiment 3
Utilize a method for microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprise the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and amendment in mass ratio 15:1 mix, obtain the feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) mixed; Described amendment by wheat bran and crop material with arbitrarily than being mixed to get;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry of mixing, then ight soil is piled the high dunghill of 1m, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days, this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of four kinds of bacterial strains is 1 × 10 successively 8cFU/mL, 1 × 10 10cFU/mL, 1 × 10 9cFU/mL, 1 × 10 9cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, its inoculum size accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality of mixing;
After (3) one times compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, when dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculate S insect worm's ovum and cultivate; Described insect worm's ovum is golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid worm's ovum and speck flat angle stratiomyiid worm's ovum with arbitrarily than mixing composition;
(4) cultivate insect after 2-3 week ripe, collect insect and to feed the cultivated animals such as chicken, fish, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. utilize a method for microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry mixed by feces of livestock and poultry and amendment in mass ratio (10-15): 1 mixes, is obtained;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry of mixing, then ight soil is piled the high dunghill of 1m, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days, this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris;
After (3) one times compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, when dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculate S insect worm's ovum and cultivate;
(4) after insect maturation, collect insect and to feed cultivated animals, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage, then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized;
Amendment described in step (1) is more than one in edible fungus bran, rice bran, wheat bran or crop material;
In microbial preparation described in step (2), the concentration of each bacterial strain is 1 × 10 8~ 1 × 10 10cFU/mL.
2. the method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inoculation described in step (2), the inoculum size of microbial preparation accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality of mixing.
3. the method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described S insect of step (3) refer in black phalangeal process stratiomyiid, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid or speck flat angle stratiomyiid more than one.
CN201410309641.5A 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry Expired - Fee Related CN104030737B (en)

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CN105084956A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-11-25 安徽省大浦现代农业研究院 Method for manufacturing compound organic fertilizer through biological waste materials and organisms bred by biological waste materials
CN106854627B (en) * 2015-12-08 2020-04-10 华中农业大学 Compound microbial inoculum for promoting growth of hermetia illucens larvae and application
CN105859345A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 王云飞 Packaged process for recycling treatment of organic wastes
CN106040698A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-10-26 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 Method for processing plant waste through insects
CN106810301A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-09 华中农业大学 A kind of method that flat angle stratiomyiid of speck converts chicken manure with microbial association
CN107285578A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-10-24 上海纳德生物科技有限公司 A kind of method for handling aquatic products processing factory sludge

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CN102329155A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-01-25 中山大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing horseshit processed by black soldier flies
WO2013100840A1 (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-04 Imad Agi Module based rest station comprising composting system
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