CN101375679A - Biological method for culturing pigs - Google Patents
Biological method for culturing pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN101375679A CN101375679A CNA2008100165795A CN200810016579A CN101375679A CN 101375679 A CN101375679 A CN 101375679A CN A2008100165795 A CNA2008100165795 A CN A2008100165795A CN 200810016579 A CN200810016579 A CN 200810016579A CN 101375679 A CN101375679 A CN 101375679A
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- padding
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- sawdust
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Abstract
A method of raising pigs in a biological way relates to the technical field of floor coverings used by the livestock breeding. A pigsty and feeding feed are included. The method is characterized in that the pigsty is paved with padding which is 60-110 centimeters thick; and subtilin and microzyme are added into the padding; the feeding feed contains laudon feed additives, the weight percentage of which is 0.1percent-0.2 percent. The invention has the advantages of realizing the zero discharging of raising pigs on a large scale, no pollution, no stinking, and good solutions to the prior technical problems.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the floor covering technical field that stock raising is used, be specifically related to a kind of biological method for culturing pigs that can realize zero-emission, environmental protection.
Background technology
The fast development of China's herding industrialization, the quantity of large-scale pig farm increases year by year, but a major issue of existing industrial pig is to pollute.Mainly comprise following two aspects: 1) BOD of piggery sewage, COD are too high; 2) pig house bad-smell problem.In addition, the raiser also often runs into the disease prevention and cure problem.
To wastewater problem, the countermeasure of general piggery is: 1) " the big row of heavy rain, the light rain float does not rain and do not arrange ", come BOD and COD in the dilute sewage with rainwater; 2), reduce pork chop and let out ight soil from the selection of feed; 3) fish is herded the method for combination; 4) design wastewater disposal basin in addition, by handling waste water qualified discharge on the one hand, while by-product fertilizer on the other hand.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN1647680 discloses a kind of sawdust pig raising method of using, and is to admix fine fodder with the sawdust of sawmill through the allotment back to feed pigs.Both accomplish twice laid, saved the stalk forage and the electric power (forage cracker) of traditional use again in a large number.Feed pigs in this way, save 50 yuan at least than every pig of conventional method.Sawdust sieved remove wherein wood chip, be deposited on the concrete floor, sawmilling is sprinkled spill water again after distiller's yeast, the blending evenly of cloves face and mix thoroughly, grab agglomerating webs with hand and do not drip and be advisable, compress, seal in then sawdust is packed into ready vat or the cement pit.Treat that wherein temperature rises to 50 ℃, sawdust deliquescing, flavescence have wine flavour promptly to ferment and finish, and can admix fine fodder and feed pigs.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN1706244 discloses a kind of colony house bedding and padding of raising pigs that obtained by quicklime powder, gesso, diatomite in powder mixture process straw or wheat straw, this bedding and padding tool is with characteristics such as enough intensity and soil pick-up, suction visceral-qi, long service life plays short long, prophylaxis effect to pig.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN1127600 discloses a kind of plant stalk mycoprotein pig feeding stuff, and 1. bacterial classification is made: with various grain flours, bran, add test tube strains, clear water is mixed thoroughly, cultivates to get final product success in 6-72 hour.2. feed production: the plant straw adds bacterial classification after crushed, and clear water is mixed thoroughly, cultivates after 48 hours, promptly can be used to feed pigs.Plant stalk mycoprotein pig feeding stuff, with short production cycle, method is easy, and cost is low, and is nutritious, and good feeding effect is not subjected to the restriction of season, area, time, quantity, applies in vast rural area easily.
The content of above-mentioned patent disclosure is quoted at this, as prior art.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problems of the prior art, a kind of biological pig raising method is provided, its the pig house bedding and padding by biofermentation and the feed of special additive, zero-emission, pollution-free, the no stink of can the realization scale raising pigs can be good at solving the problems of the prior art.
The following technical scheme of the concrete employing of the present invention:
The method that a kind of biology is raised pigs comprises swinery house and feed for nursing, it is characterized in that:
Place mat has the bedding and padding of 60～110cm in the swinery house, and described bedding and padding include withered grass bacterium and saccharomycete;
Include percentage by weight in the described feed for nursing and be 0.1%～0.2% east, Lip river feed addictive.
In every cubic metre of husk and the sawdust mixture, be added with 5Kg fresh pig dung, 3 kilograms of rice brans, 200～300g withered grass bacterium and saccharomycete in the described bedding and padding, husk mixes according to volume ratio 4:6 with sawdust; The bedding and padding of said ratio use in the winter time.
In every cubic metre of husk and the sawdust mixture, be added with 3 kilograms of rice brans, 200～300g withered grass bacterium and saccharomycete in the described bedding and padding, husk mixes according to volume ratio 6:4 with sawdust; The bedding and padding of said ratio used in summer.
The bedding and padding height of child care pig house is 60～80cm; The bedding and padding height of fattening house is 80～110cm.
The method for making of described bedding and padding comprises the steps:
1) raw material mixes: husk, sawdust are respectively got 10% standby, remaining various raw materials evenly mix in the bedding and padding field;
2) heap fermentation: bedding and padding are piled into cone, and with gunnysack or woven bag covering and heat insulating, keeping bedding and padding humidity is 45%, when temperature reaches 70 ℃, keeps 3 days;
3) the bedding and padding laying of bedding and padding: with step 2) are evenly spread out in pig house, and above then standby husk, sawdust being covered, thickness reaches requirement.
The maintenance of described bedding and padding comprises the steps:
1) shallowly weekly turn over bedding and padding 1～2 time, the degree of depth is 30cm;
2) moved back and forth every 50 days comprehensively.
Know-why of the present invention and main points are:
1) when employing is added with withered grass bacterium and saccharomycetic forage feed live pig, these two kinds of bacterium interact in the enteron aisle of pig and produce metabolite and amylase, protease, cellulase etc., exhaust the oxygen in the enteron aisle simultaneously, created good growing environment for the breeding of lactic acid bacteria.And its metabolite not only has the antibiotic substance function, but also is the good nutrition of lactic acid bacteria breeding, promotes the breeding of lactic acid bacteria in the chitling road, improves colony balance, improves the absorption ratio to feed.
2) simultaneously, the beneficial bacterium in the bedding and padding forms surging bacterium, and the pathogen in the pig house is inhibited.Beneficial bacterium in these bedding and padding is that nutrition keeps operation with the fecaluria of live pig, by adjusting cultivation density, the fecaluria of live pig is fully decomposed and is converted into moisture evaporation, reaches the environmental requirement that pig house does not have stink, do not have discharging.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the present invention does not need water flushing pig house, does not need every day and clear up fecaluria, has fundamentally solved the waste water of raising pigs, bad-smell problem, has improved the environment of pig house;
2) the bedding and padding sawdust of the present invention's employing is the fertilizer of Wood Processing, turns waste into wealth, and these fertilizer finally can change very high-quality fertilizer material into;
3) beneficial bacterium in the feed of the present invention can improve the function of intestinal canal of pig, improves the conversion ratio of feed, can save feed about 12%;
4) on the bedding and padding of swine rearing, as snug as a bug in a rug, the activity of pig is big, and healthy growth is sick hardly, needn't use antibiotic drug, has improved pork quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment
1) swinery house: according to the scale on pig farm, area is generally at 60m
2About, form can adopt prior art, for example: ground slot type structure, tunnel formula structure, do tunnel formula structure.As adopt ground type, and preferably adopt standard-sized sheet to put roller shutter type, drinking-water system is arranged on the outside of swinery.Inside at the swinery house is covered with bedding and padding: child care pig 60～80cm; In big pig 80～110cm.Be provided with railing all around.
2) fermentation of bedding and padding and making:
A, material usage:
| Raw material | Husk | Sawdust | Fresh pig dung | Rice bran | Withered grass bacterium and saccharomycete |
| Winter | 40％ | 60％ | 5kg/m 3 | 3.0kg/m 3 | 200～300g/m 3 |
| Summer | 60％ | 40％ | ---- | 3.0kg/m 3 | 200～300g/m 3 |
The method for making of b, bedding and padding comprises the steps:
Raw material mixes: husk, sawdust are respectively got 10% standby, remaining various raw materials evenly mix in the bedding and padding field;
Heap fermentation: bedding and padding are piled into cone, and with gunnysack or woven bag covering and heat insulating, keeping bedding and padding humidity is 45%, when temperature reaches 70 ℃, keeps 3 days;
The laying of bedding and padding: with step 2) bedding and padding are evenly spread out in pig house, and above then standby husk, sawdust being covered, thickness reaches requirement.
3) daily feeding and management
Daily feeding and management and prior art are basic identical, just add 0.1%～0.2% east, Lip river feed addictive in feed.For example:
0～30 jin of formula for pig forage:
55 jin of corn flours; 10 jin of millets (sorghum rice); 5 jin in wheat bran; 20 jin of soya-bean cakes; 4 jin of white sugar; 6 jin of fish meal; 4 liang of salt; 5 liang of east, Lip river feed addictives.
Formula for pig forage in the 30-60 jin:
58 jin of corn flours; 10 jin of husked kaoliangs; 8 jin in wheat bran; 20 jin of soya-bean cakes; 3 jin of fish meal; 1 jin of bone meal; 5 liang of salt; 5 liang of east, Lip river feed addictives;
60-120 jin feed formula for fattening pig:
1, corn flour is 60 jin, 20 jin of soya-bean cakes, 18 jin of thin chaffs, 5 liang of salt, 1 jin of bone meal, 1 jin in shellfish powder, 5 liang of east, Lip river feed addictives.
4) maintenance of bedding and padding: include but not limited to following content
Adjust bedding and padding weekly 1～2 time, stir about degree of depth 30cm; If bedding and padding are too dried, dust occurs, should be at its surface sprinkling moisture content; Pig manure is evenly spread to the place of comparison drying; Put into an amount of dried sawdust in wet especially place, husk respectively accounts for 50%.Bedding and padding knotting place is broken up.Moved back and forth one time bedding and padding in per 50 days comprehensively.
Claims (6)
1. the method that biology is raised pigs comprises swinery house and feed for nursing, it is characterized in that:
Place mat has the bedding and padding of 60～110cm in the swinery house, and described bedding and padding are added with withered grass bacterium and saccharomycete;
Include percentage by weight in the described feed for nursing and be 0.1%～0.2% east, Lip river feed addictive.
2. the method that biology according to claim 1 is raised pigs, it is characterized in that, in every cubic metre of husk and the sawdust mixture, be added with 5Kg fresh pig dung, 3 kilograms of rice brans, 200～300g withered grass bacterium and saccharomycete in the described bedding and padding, husk mixes according to volume ratio 4:6 with sawdust; The bedding and padding of said ratio use in the winter time.
3. the method that biology according to claim 1 is raised pigs is characterized in that, in every cubic metre of husk and the sawdust mixture, is added with 3 kilograms of rice brans, 200～300g withered grass bacterium and saccharomycete in the described bedding and padding, and husk mixes according to volume ratio 6:4 with sawdust; The bedding and padding of said ratio used in summer.
4. the method that biology according to claim 1 is raised pigs is characterized in that, the bedding and padding height of child care pig house is 60～80cm; The bedding and padding height of fattening house is 80～110cm.
5. the method for raising pigs according to claim 2 or 3 described biologies is characterized in that the method for making of described bedding and padding comprises the steps:
1) raw material mixes: husk, sawdust are respectively got 10% standby, remaining various raw materials evenly mix in the bedding and padding field;
2) heap fermentation: bedding and padding are piled into cone, and with gunnysack or woven bag covering and heat insulating, keeping bedding and padding humidity is 45%, when temperature reaches 70 ℃, keeps 3 days;
3) the bedding and padding laying of bedding and padding: with step 2) are evenly spread out in pig house, and above then standby husk, sawdust being covered, thickness reaches requirement.
6. the method that biology according to claim 1 is raised pigs is characterized in that, comprises the maintenance of bedding and padding, comprises the steps:
1) shallowly weekly turn over bedding and padding 1～2 time, the degree of depth is 30cm;
2) moved back and forth every 50 days comprehensively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100165795A CN101375679A (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Biological method for culturing pigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100165795A CN101375679A (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Biological method for culturing pigs |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101375679A true CN101375679A (en) | 2009-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100165795A Pending CN101375679A (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Biological method for culturing pigs |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101558745B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-01-04 | 华中农业大学 | Biological pad for farm and application thereof |
| CN102783455A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-21 | 沭阳县银丰农业开发有限公司 | Ecological pig farming method using microbial padding |
| CN103088010A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Biological health padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN103404445A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-11-27 | 瑞金市香山生态科技发展有限公司 | Method for generating heat through fermentation of pig manure |
| CN104365492A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-02-25 | 山东春藤食品有限公司 | Making method for live pig fermentation bed |
| CN107466876A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-15 | 福建省农科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed |
| CN110151039A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛鲁台生物新能源科技开发有限公司 | Agricultural wastes biodegrade lavatory |
| CN112759214A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-07 | 哈尔滨华美亿丰复合材料有限公司 | Method and system for treating feces in dairy farm |
-
2008
- 2008-06-06 CN CNA2008100165795A patent/CN101375679A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101558745B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-01-04 | 华中农业大学 | Biological pad for farm and application thereof |
| CN103088010A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Biological health padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN102783455A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-21 | 沭阳县银丰农业开发有限公司 | Ecological pig farming method using microbial padding |
| CN103404445A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-11-27 | 瑞金市香山生态科技发展有限公司 | Method for generating heat through fermentation of pig manure |
| CN104365492A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-02-25 | 山东春藤食品有限公司 | Making method for live pig fermentation bed |
| CN107466876A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-15 | 福建省农科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed |
| CN110151039A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛鲁台生物新能源科技开发有限公司 | Agricultural wastes biodegrade lavatory |
| CN112759214A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-07 | 哈尔滨华美亿丰复合材料有限公司 | Method and system for treating feces in dairy farm |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090304 |