CN104604739A - Deep litter system for raising cows and method for raising cows - Google Patents
Deep litter system for raising cows and method for raising cows Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604739A CN104604739A CN201510063594.5A CN201510063594A CN104604739A CN 104604739 A CN104604739 A CN 104604739A CN 201510063594 A CN201510063594 A CN 201510063594A CN 104604739 A CN104604739 A CN 104604739A
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000186840 Lactobacillus fermentum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a deep litter system for raising cows and a method for raising cows. Biological bedding materials with the thickness of 50 cm-60 cm are arranged in the deep litter system and composed of raw materials comprising, by weight, 50-70 parts of solid cow dung obtained through solid-liquid separation after biological fermentation and high-temperature sterilization, 30-50 parts of chaff or coconut shell flour and 0.1-0.2 part of fermentation strains; the fermentation strains comprise proteases, amylases, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus fermenti. The deep litter system for raising cows comprises the solid cow dung, so the use cost of the deep litter system is reduced; when cows are raised, beneficial microorganisms and microbial metabolites of the biological bedding materials will be eaten and absorbed by cows, and therefore the intestinal microbial environment is improved, ecological balance of intestinal flora is maintained, cow body metabolism is improved, and the feed conversion ratio is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of biological equalizing bed of breeding milk cow and the method for breeding milk cow.
Background technology
In recent years, the develop rapidly of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry, particularly the construction of a large amount of dairy farm, causes serious pollution and destruction to China's environment.Current cattle manure processing method still continues to use traditional colony house bedding and padding, directly straw is layered on colony house on the ground.The shortcomings such as this way exists soil pick-up ability, weak to the capacity of decomposition of fecaluria the like waste, service life is short, easy initiation livestock disease, cannot meet in modern milk cattle cultivating requirements such as promoting milk cow growth, disease prevention and cure, pollutant emission.In general, the productivity 20% of domestic animal depends on kind, and 40% ~ 50% depends on feed, and 30% ~ 40% depends on environment.Unfavorable feeding environment can make the productivity of domestic animal decline 10 ~ 30%.If there is no adapt circumstance, even if feed to complete feed, animal product can not be converted into greatest extent, reduce efficiency of feed utilization.
Biological equalizing bed utilizes natural biology to ferment, mixed straw, saw dust, powdered rice hulls and ight soil (or earth) carry out the fermentable breeding biological equalizing bed factory of formation one by a certain percentage, by the decomposing and fermenting of fermentation bed, the organic substance in pig manure, urine is made to be decomposed fully and transform, microorganism is with still indigested pig manure for bait, and breeding is grown.Current biological equalizing bed is widely used in the poultry farmings such as pig, achieves good effect, but also biological equalizing bed is not applied to the method for milk cattle cultivating at present, practical operation needs overcome a large amount of technological difficulties.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: improve a kind of source extensively, the biological equalizing bed of the breeding milk cow that cost is low and method for raising dairy cattle.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the biological equalizing bed providing a kind of breeding milk cow, the biological pad of 50-60cm thickness is provided with in described biological equalizing bed, described biological pad comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: the solid-state cow dung 50-70 part of the Separation of Solid and Liquid through biofermentation and after high-temperature sterilization, husk or coconut shell flour 30-50 part, fermenting agent 0.1-0.2 part; Described fermenting agent comprises protease, determines powder enzyme, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus fermenti.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is for providing a kind of method of breeding milk cow, in the process of breeding milk cow, the milk cow living area of cow house is arranged on biological equalizing bed, the biological pad of 50-60cm thickness is provided with in described biological equalizing bed, described biological pad comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: the solid-state cow dung 50-70 part of the Separation of Solid and Liquid through biofermentation and after high-temperature sterilization, husk or coconut shell flour 30-50 part, fermenting agent 0.1-0.2 part; Described fermenting agent comprises protease, determines powder enzyme, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus fermenti.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the biological equalizing bed of breeding milk cow of the present invention uses solid-state cow dung, reduces the use cost of biological equalizing bed; When carrying out raising dairy cattle; after the composition such as cow dung, husk or coconut shell flour biological pad ferments; the beneficial microbe of biological pad and microbe metabolite can be absorbed by cow feeding; thus improve enteric microorganism environment; maintain the ecological balance of gut flora; improve milk cow organism metabolism, improve food conversion ratio, absorption portion can not can be used as bio-organic fertilizer and make full use of.And containing microorganism in biological pad, the excreta of milk cow of can degrading quickly and effectively, digest, does not need cleaning discharge, also can not be formed and a large amount of rush circle sewage, maintain the drying of biological equalizing bed, also can not stinking smell assaulting one's nostrils and mosquitos and flies grows in cow house.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention in detail, being realized object and effect, be explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: when the biological equalizing bed of breeding milk cow of the present invention uses; after the composition such as cow dung, husk or coconut shell flour biological pad ferments; the beneficial microbe of biological pad and microbe metabolite can be absorbed by cow feeding; thus improve enteric microorganism environment; maintain the ecological balance of gut flora; improve milk cow organism metabolism, improve food conversion ratio, absorption portion can not can be used as bio-organic fertilizer and make full use of.
The invention provides a kind of biological equalizing bed of breeding milk cow, the biological pad of 50-60cm thickness is provided with in described biological equalizing bed, described biological pad comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: the solid-state cow dung 50-70 part of the Separation of Solid and Liquid through biofermentation and after high-temperature sterilization, husk or coconut shell flour 30-50 part, fermenting agent 0.1-0.2 part; Described fermenting agent comprises protease, determines powder enzyme, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus fermenti.
The present invention also provides a kind of method utilizing above-mentioned biological equalizing bed breeding milk cow, described biological equalizing bed is arranged in the milk cow living area of cow house, the biological pad of 60cm thickness is provided with in described biological equalizing bed, described biological pad comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: the solid-state cow dung 70 parts of the Separation of Solid and Liquid through biofermentation and after high-temperature sterilization is (moisture when being 50%, carry out 60 degree of high temperature sterilization 8-10 days), husk or coconut shell flour 30 parts, fermenting agent 0.2 part; Described fermenting agent comprises protease, determines powder enzyme, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus fermenti.
Preferably, in the method for above-mentioned biological equalizing bed breeding milk cow, the length of described cow house is 40-80 rice, and width is 15 meters, is highly 6-7 rice, and roof is turning roof.
Preferably, in the method for above-mentioned biological equalizing bed breeding milk cow, when cow house temperature is more than 15 degree, within 7-8 month, change biological pad; When cowshed temperature is below 15 degree, within 4-5 month, change biological pad; Use lime disinfection after changing bedding and padding, the biological pad more swapped out can be processed into organic manure.
Preferably, in the method for above-mentioned biological equalizing bed breeding milk cow, need weekly in milk cattle cultivating process to turn over once with Cultivator to biological equalizing bed; When described biological pad top layer moisture content surpasses more than 70%, husk is added in each region makes the moisture material of biological pad be reduced to less than 50%.
Preferably, in the method for above-mentioned biological equalizing bed breeding milk cow, described biological pad comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: the solid-state cow dung 70 parts of the Separation of Solid and Liquid through biofermentation and after high-temperature sterilization, husk or coconut shell flour 30 parts, fermenting agent 0.2 part.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method utilizing biological equalizing bed breeding milk cow, described biological equalizing bed is arranged in the milk cow living area of cow house, the biological pad of 50-60cm thickness is provided with in described biological equalizing bed, described biological pad comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: the solid-state cow dung 50-70 part of the Separation of Solid and Liquid through biofermentation and after high-temperature sterilization is (moisture when being 50%, carry out 60 degree of high temperature sterilization 8-10 days), husk or coconut shell flour 30-50 part, fermenting agent 0.1-0.2 part; Described fermenting agent comprises protease, determines powder enzyme, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus fermenti;
60 cm heights are laid: first by husk and solid-state cow dung mixing paving 40 centimetres for biological pad, by every square of 200 grams of fermenting agents, its uniform spreading is surperficial at husk, and then continue husk to spread 20 centimetres above, then continue by the usage amount of every square of 200 grams of biological bed bacterial classifications directly that biological bed bacterial classification uniform spreading is surperficial at husk, biological pad completes, and cow house can carry out raising dairy cattle.
The length of described cow house is 40-80 rice, and width is 15 meters, and be highly 6-7 rice, roof is turning roof, and fine day is opened, and the rainy day closes; (energy-conservation minimizing cow dung process power consumption, reduction of discharging), is also provided with cooling system in described cowshed: fan, spraying.
Need weekly in milk cattle cultivating process to turn over once with Cultivator to biological equalizing bed; When described biological pad moisture content surpasses more than 70%, husk is added in each region makes the moisture material of biological pad be reduced to less than 50%; Regular interpolation ferment (protease, amylase).
When cowshed temperature is more than 15 degree, within 7-8 month, change bedding and padding; When cowshed temperature is below 15 degree, within 4-5 month, change bedding and padding; Use lime disinfection after changing bedding and padding, the biological pad more swapped out can be processed into organic manure.
Fermentation bed generally uses sawdust and each meromict of rice husk to do bedding and padding, although the C/N ratio of sawdust is the highest in all raw materials, adsorptivity is fine, and the gas permeability after water suction is poor.
In sum; the biological equalizing bed of breeding milk cow provided by the invention uses solid-state cow dung; reduce the use cost of biological equalizing bed, during use, after the composition such as cow dung, husk or coconut shell flour biological pad ferments; the beneficial microbe of biological pad and microbe metabolite can be absorbed by cow feeding; thus improve enteric microorganism environment, maintain the ecological balance of gut flora, improve milk cow organism metabolism; improve food conversion ratio, absorption portion can not can be used as bio-organic fertilizer and make full use of.And containing microorganism in biological pad, the excreta of milk cow of can degrading quickly and effectively, digest, does not need cleaning discharge, also can not be formed and a large amount of rush circle sewage, maintain the drying of biological equalizing bed, also can not stinking smell assaulting one's nostrils and mosquitos and flies grows in cow house.The more general cultural method of liquid dung discharge capacity of method for raising dairy cattle of the present invention reduces more than 80%, reduces the feeding cost of milk cow, can reduce breeding pollution again.Use cow producing milk after technical solution of the present invention to improve 10%-30%, every day, milk yield was increased to 70-100 jin, in breeding process milk cow cow hoof not soaked in, prevent because of moisture-induced disease, as claw ills such as mastitis, arthrocele, rotten hoof.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalents utilizing description of the present invention to do, or be directly or indirectly used in relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the biological equalizing bed of a breeding milk cow, it is characterized in that, the biological pad of 50-60cm thickness is provided with in described biological equalizing bed, described biological pad comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: the solid-state cow dung 50-70 part of the Separation of Solid and Liquid through biofermentation and after high-temperature sterilization, husk or coconut shell flour 30-50 part, fermenting agent 0.1-0.2 part; Described fermenting agent comprises protease, determines powder enzyme, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus fermenti.
2. the biological equalizing bed of breeding milk cow according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biological pad comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: the solid-state cow dung 70 parts of the Separation of Solid and Liquid through biofermentation and after high-temperature sterilization, husk or coconut shell flour 30 parts, fermenting agent 0.2 part.
3. the method for a breeding milk cow, it is characterized in that, in the process of breeding milk cow, the milk cow living area of cow house is arranged on biological equalizing bed, the biological pad of 50-60cm thickness is provided with in described biological equalizing bed, described biological pad comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: the solid-state cow dung 50-70 part of the Separation of Solid and Liquid through biofermentation and after high-temperature sterilization, husk or coconut shell flour 30-50 part, fermenting agent 0.1-0.2 part; Described fermenting agent comprises protease, determines powder enzyme, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus fermenti.
4. the method for breeding milk cow according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the length of described cow house is 40-80 rice, and width is 15 meters, is highly 6-7 rice, and roof is turning roof.
5. the method for breeding milk cow according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when cow house temperature is more than 15 degree, within 7-8 month, changes biological pad; When cowshed temperature is below 15 degree, within 4-5 month, change biological pad; Use lime disinfection after changing bedding and padding, the biological pad more swapped out can be processed into organic manure.
6. the method for breeding milk cow according to claim 3, is characterized in that, needs weekly to turn over once with Cultivator to biological equalizing bed in milk cattle cultivating process; When described biological pad top layer moisture content surpasses more than 70%, husk is added in each region makes the moisture material of biological pad be reduced to less than 50%.
7. the method for breeding milk cow according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described biological pad comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: the solid-state cow dung 70 parts of the Separation of Solid and Liquid through biofermentation and after high-temperature sterilization, husk or coconut shell flour 30 parts, fermenting agent 0.2 part.
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CN201510063594.5A CN104604739A (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Deep litter system for raising cows and method for raising cows |
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CN201510063594.5A CN104604739A (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Deep litter system for raising cows and method for raising cows |
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Cited By (7)
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CN104961529A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-07 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Application of coconut chaff bedding in preparing agaricus bisporus or agaricus blazei murill culture medium and culture medium prepared from coconut chaff bedding |
CN104987154A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Method for preparing high-quality agaricus bisporus or agaricus blazei murill compost through breeding padding |
CN105075870A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 上海华厦瀛牧环保科技有限公司 | Fermentation bed for processing cattle dung and urine without pollution and method for processing cattle dung and urine |
CN106508690A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-22 | 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 | Antibacterial environment-friendly biological packing preparation method |
CN107439483A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-08 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Family type milk cattle cultivating method and pasture breeding way |
CN107466877A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-15 | 南京原谷生物技术有限公司 | A kind of ox bed biological pad and its application method |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104961529A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-07 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Application of coconut chaff bedding in preparing agaricus bisporus or agaricus blazei murill culture medium and culture medium prepared from coconut chaff bedding |
CN104987154A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Method for preparing high-quality agaricus bisporus or agaricus blazei murill compost through breeding padding |
CN104987154B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2018-07-10 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | The method for preparing high-quality agaricus bisporus or agaricus blazei culture material using bedding and padding are cultivated |
CN105075870A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 上海华厦瀛牧环保科技有限公司 | Fermentation bed for processing cattle dung and urine without pollution and method for processing cattle dung and urine |
CN106508690A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-22 | 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 | Antibacterial environment-friendly biological packing preparation method |
CN107439483A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-08 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Family type milk cattle cultivating method and pasture breeding way |
CN107466877A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-15 | 南京原谷生物技术有限公司 | A kind of ox bed biological pad and its application method |
CN109526762A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-29 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | The cattle farm fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue |
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