CN107466877A - A kind of ox bed biological pad and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of ox bed biological pad and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466877A CN107466877A CN201710781035.7A CN201710781035A CN107466877A CN 107466877 A CN107466877 A CN 107466877A CN 201710781035 A CN201710781035 A CN 201710781035A CN 107466877 A CN107466877 A CN 107466877A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000039328 opportunistic pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030303 breathing problems Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004798 organs belonging to the digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ox bed biological pad and its application method.A kind of ox bed biological pad is tedded after mixing fresh cow dung, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil according to certain part by weight, powdery EM opportunistic pathogens (solid active bacteria powder) uniformly mixing, the fermentation of most bonnet black film are sprayed after reaching certain water content.Black film sprinkling powdery EM opportunistic pathogens were opened every 7 days and turn over even lid black film.Fermentation completion in one month or so can be used as ox bed biological pad.The present invention need not utilize special solid-liquid separating equipment, comfort level height, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the lying period of milk cow；Ox body is not injured, ensures milk cow health；Be advantageous to later stage treatment for cow manure；Low cost.Finally can effectively solve cow dung process problem, remove cattle pen peculiar smell, reduce worm fly germ, create the environment of ox healthy growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural wastes processing, field of environmental improvement, more particularly to a kind of ox bed biological pad and
Its application method.
Background technology
China produces substantial amounts of feces of livestock and poultry every year, if handled not in time, is also easy to produce pernicious gas reduction at high temperature
Animal and the immunity of crowd, cause breathing problem to take place frequently.If permeating the ground water, a variety of intestines of human body, stomach etc. may be induced
Digestive organs cancer.If being directly used in farmland, excessive sodium and potassium cause soil by anti-poly- action breaks down soil texture
N, P pollutes, mineral element pollution, heavy metal pollution, medicament residue pollution and microorganism pollution etc..Feces of livestock and poultry general nature
Compost, not by harmless treatment, caused organic fertilizer utilization rate is not high, and fertilizer efficiency is low.How agriculture waste is effectively handled
Thing, reducing environmental pollution must solve the problems, such as one.
Material as ox bed padding has many kinds, as bacteria residue contains numerous available nutrients.As crude protein,
Crude fat, crude fibre, trace element etc., there are many bioactive substances, such as polysaccharide, organic acid, enzyme, phenolic substance
Chemical substance.Sand can suppress microorganism species, and seepage of water is good, be not easy hardened, will not injure the limb hoof of milk cow, but meeting and excrement
Just mix, be unfavorable for excrement dirt post-processing, and cost is higher；Sandy soil are able to maintain that the environment that ox bed is dried, but easily
It is hardened, cause milk cow limb hoof injured；Rice husk can be that milk cow builds a home from home, but easily cooperating microorganisms flora, cost are high.
Rubber blanket is easy to use, easy to maintain, and antibiotic property is strong, but can wear milk cow limb hoof, involves great expense.Cow dung turns into after treatment
Very useful ox bed padding, its advantage mainly have the characteristics that dry, soft, comfortable, improve the bed rate of milk cow, increase
Milk cow lying period, and then increase the output of milk.It can also turn waste into wealth, reduce environmental pollution, cost is cheap.Simultaneously not only will not be right
The limb hoof of milk cow causes to damage, and cow blood can be promoted to circulate, and ensures the health of milk cow.And cow dung is used as ox bed
After bedding and padding, the subsequently caused excrement of milk cow is easy to collect cleaning, reduces treatment for cow manure difficulty.At present, this mode has been
Generally used in the pasture of the country such as the U.S., Canada, New Zealand, and achieve good effect.Pasture can be according to certainly
The actual conditions of body, appropriate aerobic fermentation mode or natural packing is selected to dry.But cattle manure is directly utilized into bedding and padding
Occur that fermentation is incomplete, the too high ox bed peculiar smell that is unfavorable for of organic matter content is removed and sterilized, above-mentioned several frequently seen bedding and padding
Cost increases year by year, adds the expense expenditure of cattle farm.We need a kind of new bedding and padding, meet milk cow health demand and
The production requirement of cattle farm.
The ox bed padding of the present invention is multiple according to a certain percentage using fresh cow dung, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil
With fermentation, the advantages of collecting various bedding and padding manufactured ox bed biological pad not only comfort level is high, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the lying period of milk cow.
Do not injure ox body also, ensure milk cow health；Later stage treatment for cow manure is more beneficial for, while reduces cost.
The content of the invention：
To solve above technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ox bed biological pad and its application method.Profit
Ox bed biological pad, the pad made of fresh cow dung, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil ferment according to a certain percentage
Not only comfort level is high for material, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the lying period of milk cow.Do not injure ox body also, ensure milk cow health；It is more beneficial for the later stage
Treatment for cow manure, while reduce cost.The present invention solves ox offal treatment, waste effectively utilizes, the life of high-quality organic fertilizer
The problems such as producing, reducing environmental pollution, reach discarded object minimizing, the purpose of recycling.
The present invention a kind of ox bed biological pad and its application method be：
A kind of ox bed biological pad is according to 6 by fresh cow dung, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil:0.6:0.6:
0.6:0.2:0.2 part by weight uniformly mixes, and teds moisture between 65% to 80%, then sprays powdery EM opportunistic pathogen (solids
Active bacteria pulvis) uniformly mixing, the fermentation of most bonnet black film.Black film sprinkling powdery EM opportunistic pathogen (solid active bacterium powders were opened every 7 days
Agent) turn over even lid black film.Fermentation completion in one month or so can be used as ox bed biological pad.In ox bed position the ox bed during use
Biological pad tiles by 20-30cm thickness, and the rear EM activity dilution that sprays carries out colony house disinfecting, deodorizing.Summer is every other month
Once, spring and autumn is cleared up once every one and a half months for cleaning, and winter cleared up once every 2 months.Cleaned out according to weight ratio handle
Hair of the ox bed discarded object, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil come according to new ratio according to above-mentioned ox bed biological pad
Fermenting process produces new ox bed biological pad.Ox bed discarded object of delivering for sale after general third time uses no longer ferments as ox mattress
Material uses, and can be used through everfermentation as organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned bacteria residue is mushroom residue, pleurotus eryngii slag, asparagus slag by weight 1:1:1 mixture.
Above-mentioned tealeaf residue caused waste residue during Nanjing yuhua tea production tea beverage.
Above-mentioned wood chip is the mixture that the branch sheared off in pear tree, peach winter is chopped into 1-3cm.
Above-mentioned powdery EM opportunistic pathogens are sent into side turning by snare drum wind and mixed, and dosage is 1 ton of cow dung mixing of 100g fermentations
Thing.
Above-mentioned EM activity liquid dilution is that Japanese EM stostes are diluted with water 80 times, fountain height 1Kg/m2,1 times a week.
Above-mentioned new ox bed biological pad, its key are the ox bed discarded object, bacteria residue, tea that first dressing is come out
Leaf slag, wood chip, sand, sandy soil are according to weight than 6:0.3:0.3:0.3:0.1:0.1 prepares according to the fermentation process in right 1.
Clear for the second time ox bed discarded object, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil according to weight than 6:0.2:0.2:
0.05:0.05 prepares according to the fermentation process in right 1.
Beneficial effect：
The features of the present invention：A kind of above-mentioned ox bed biological pad preparation method is simple, can be effectively from start to process in situ
Breeding waste, ensure the healthy growth of cultivated animals.Several materials mix with cow dung, on the one hand can improve supporting for mixture
It is grouped into, the moisture of mixture on the other hand can be made more rational, the fermentation for being more beneficial for cow dung is complete.The ox bed of preparation
Not only comfort level is high for biological pad, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the lying period of milk cow.Do not injure ox body also, ensure milk cow health；It is more favourable
In later stage treatment for cow manure, while reduce cost.The present invention solves ox offal treatment, waste effectively is utilized, high-quality had
The problems such as machine fertilizer is produced, reduced environmental pollution, reaches discarded object minimizing, the purpose of recycling.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of ox bed biological pad and its application method, its key of the present invention is：
A kind of ox bed biological pad is according to 6 by fresh cow dung, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil:0.6:0.6:
0.6:0.2:0.2 part by weight uniformly mixes, and teds moisture between 65% to 80%, then sprays powdery EM opportunistic pathogen (solids
Active bacteria pulvis) uniformly mixing, the fermentation of most bonnet black film.Black film sprinkling powdery EM opportunistic pathogen (solid active bacterium powders were opened every 7 days
Agent) turn over even lid black film.Fermentation completion in one month or so can be used as ox bed biological pad.In ox bed position the ox bed during use
Biological pad tiles by 20-30cm thickness, and the rear EM activity dilution that sprays carries out colony house disinfecting, deodorizing.Summer is every other month
Once, spring and autumn is cleared up once every one and a half months for cleaning, and winter cleared up once every 2 months.The ox that first dressing comes out
Bed discarded object, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil are according to weight than 6:0.3:0.3:0.3:0.1:0.1 according in right 1
Fermentation process prepare.Clear for the second time ox bed discarded object, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil according to weight
Measure ratio 6:0.2:0.2:0.05:0.05 prepares according to the fermentation process in right 1.Ox bed of delivering for sale after general third time use gives up
Gurry no longer ferments to be used as ox bed padding, can be used through everfermentation as organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned bacteria residue is mushroom residue, pleurotus eryngii slag, asparagus slag by weight 1:1:1 mixture.
Above-mentioned tealeaf residue caused waste residue during Nanjing yuhua tea production tea beverage.
Above-mentioned wood chip is the mixture that the branch sheared off in pear tree, peach winter is chopped into 1-3cm.
Above-mentioned powdery EM opportunistic pathogens are sent into side turning by snare drum wind and mixed, and dosage is 1 ton of cow dung mixing of 100g fermentations
Thing.
Above-mentioned EM activity liquid dilution is that Japanese EM stostes are diluted with water 80 times, fountain height 1Kg/m2,1 times a week.
A kind of above-mentioned ox bed biological pad preparation method is simple, can be protected effectively from start to process breeding waste in situ
Demonstrate,prove the healthy growth of cultivated animals.Several materials mix with cow dung, on the one hand can improve the nutrient composition of mixture, the opposing party
Face can make the moisture of mixture more rational, and the fermentation for being more beneficial for cow dung is complete.The ox bed biological pad of preparation is not only
Comfort level is high, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the lying period of milk cow.Do not injure ox body also, ensure milk cow health；It is more beneficial at the dirt of later stage excrement
Reason, while reduce cost.The present invention solves ox offal treatment, waste effectively utilization, high-quality organic fertilizer production, reduction
The problems such as environmental pollution, reach discarded object minimizing, the purpose of recycling.The present invention can promote agricultural sustainable development, have
The value of environmental protection, also with economic value.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. ox bed biological pad, it is characterised in that：By fresh cow dung, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil according to 6: 0.6:0.6:0.6:0.2:0.2 part by weight uniformly mixes, and teds moisture between 65% to 80%, rear to spray solid active bacterium Pulvis is powdery EM opportunistic pathogens, uniformly mixing, the fermentation of most bonnet black film；Black film sprinkling powdery EM opportunistic pathogens were opened every 7 days and turn over even lid Black film；Fermentation completion in one month or so can be used as ox bed biological pad；The application method of above-mentioned ox bed biological pad is specific such as Under：In use, the ox bed biological pad is tiled by 20-30cm thickness in ox bed position, the rear EM activity dilutions that spray enter Row colony house disinfecting, deodorizing；Summer is cleared up once every other month, and spring and autumn is cleared up once every one and a half months, and winter is every 2 Moon cleaning is once；Clear ox bed discarded object, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil through certain weight ratio according to The fermentation process of above-mentioned ox bed biological pad produces new ox bed biological pad；Ox bed of delivering for sale after general third time use is discarded Thing no longer ferments to be used as ox bed padding, can be used through everfermentation as organic fertilizer, wherein the ox that first dressing is come out Bed discarded object, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, wood chip, sand, sandy soil are according to weight than 6:0.3:0.3:0.3:0.1:0.1 according to above-mentioned ox The fermentation process of bed biological pad produces new ox bed biological pad；Ox bed discarded object, bacteria residue, the tea cleared for the second time Leaf slag, wood chip, sand, sandy soil are according to weight than 6:0.2:0.2:0.05:0.05 according to above-mentioned ox bed biological pad fermentation side Method produces new ox bed biological pad；Wherein bacteria residue is mushroom residue, pleurotus eryngii slag, asparagus slag by weight 1:1:1 mixing Thing.
- A kind of 2. ox bed biological pad according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tealeaf residue derives from Nanjing rain Caused waste residue during jasmine tea production tea beverage.
- A kind of 3. ox bed biological pad according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wood chip is pear tree, peach winter Its branch sheared off is chopped into 1-3cm.
- A kind of 4. ox bed biological pad according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Powdery EM opportunistic pathogens are sent by snare drum wind Enter side turning to be mixed, dosage is 100g 1 ton of cow dung mixture of fermentation.
- A kind of 5. ox bed biological pad according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dilution of EM activity liquid is Japanese EM former Liquid is diluted with water 80 times, fountain height 1Kg/m2, 1 times a week.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109053243A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州萧山汇仁复合有机肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its processing technology |
| CN110800623A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Application of edible fungus residues in dairy cattle bedding, bedding and using method |
| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
| CN111919764A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-13 | 宁夏骏华月牙湖农牧科技股份有限公司 | Sand soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding |
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| FR2300501A1 (en) * | 1975-02-11 | 1976-09-10 | Queguiner Sa Mat Const Ets Yve | Young stock fattening pen - has concrete slatted partition with floor sections resting on beams above dung pit |
| CN101658141A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-03-03 | 王颖 | Fermenting bed padding and preparation method and applications thereof |
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| CN104285825A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Resource utilization method for using cow dung to prepare fermentation bed padding |
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| CN104604739A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 顺新华（福州）农业生物科技有限公司 | Deep litter system for raising cows and method for raising cows |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |