CN107129953A - A kind of microbe additive and preparation method and application for ox treatment for cow manure - Google Patents
A kind of microbe additive and preparation method and application for ox treatment for cow manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN107129953A CN107129953A CN201710473905.4A CN201710473905A CN107129953A CN 107129953 A CN107129953 A CN 107129953A CN 201710473905 A CN201710473905 A CN 201710473905A CN 107129953 A CN107129953 A CN 107129953A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to treatment for cow manure technical field, more particularly to a kind of microbe additive and preparation method and application for ox treatment for cow manure.The microbe additive active component for being used for ox treatment for cow manure is made up of following raw material:Trichoderma reesei bacterium powder, aspergillus niger bacterium powder, cellulase, sporotrichum thermophile, Trichoderma viride bacterium powder, koning trichoderma bacterium solution, denitrifying bacteria microbial inoculum, bacillus megaterium bacterium powder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, Rhodopseudomonas palustris bacterium powder, jelly bacillus bacterium powder, white light gray streptomycete bacterium powder, streptomyces tendae bacterium powder, thermoactinomyces sacchari bacterium powder, dark red rotation silk actinomyces bacterium powder, streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder, cyromazine, potassium fulvate, diatomite.This is used for the microbe additive reasonable recipe of ox treatment for cow manure, preparation is simple, the decomposition of original strain, reinforcement to organic matter can be supplemented in compost, can improve crop nutrition, improved soil structure, permeability, the fertilizer conservation water conservation for improving soil, environmental protection.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to treatment for cow manure technical field, more particularly to a kind of microbe additive for ox treatment for cow manure and
Preparation method and application.
(2) background technology
With the development of national economy, the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, requirement of the people to food is by plant type
Animal-type is turned to, requires that food has trophism and unique local flavor from being satisfied with to have enough to eat and wear to change into, thus aquaculture obtains
Fast development, especially in the 1980s, since " vegetable basket project " is carried out by country, animal husbandry is solving urban and rural residents
The self-supporting aspect of meat, egg, milk, plays a significantly greater role.But substantial amounts of feces of livestock and poultry not only causes serious environmental pollution, and
The serious sustainable and stable development for constraining animal husbandry.
In environmental protection consciousness increasingly enhanced today, the following pollution problems of people's common concern:First, feces of livestock and poultry pair
The pollution of environment;2nd, the pollution of nitrogen and phosphorus:Compound containing substantial amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus in feces of livestock and poultry, especially in feed
Amino acid imbalance, using nutrient it is low in the case of, content is higher, and these nitrogen and phosphorus enter after soil, can be converted into nitric acid
Salt and phosphate, too high levels can make soil lose productive value, cause the pollution of surface water and groundwater, make nitre state in water
Nitrogen, hardness and total number of bacteria are exceeded.After body eutrophication, mosquitos and flies and other insects largely multiply, algae and other aquatic plants
Thing amount reproduction, reduces oxygen in water, and the aquatic animal such as fishes and shrimps is dead because of anoxic.
Cow dung is the major pollutants during milk cattle cultivating, and the processing major way of existing cow dung excrement is sent out including compost
Ferment method.The main degradation using microorganism into fertilizer or fuel, resource is re-used cattle manure.According to oxygen
The supply situation of gas, is divided into aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation by fermentation, both can the organic matter decomposition in discarded object into
CO2、H2O and organic fertilizer or bio-fuel etc., and release big calorimetric.The activity of microorganism is to whole Composting
It is vital.In composting process, whole microbial community structure develops rapidly alternating with the progress of compost, is that microorganism lives
The dynamic result for interacting and influenceing with compost index (temperature, moisture, pH, carbon-nitrogen ratio etc.).Traditional compost is utilized in raw material
Indigenous microorganism carrys out degradation of organic substances, because the firm incipient stage functional microorganism quantity of compost is few, causes fermentation period long, simultaneously
Also the loss of nitrogen is easily caused, so as to pollute environment;Moreover, being influenceed by composting cycle and condition, micro- life in composting process
Thing survival rate is low, and night soil-treatment effect is poor, the need for the fertilizer that compost is obtained can not meet plant growth well to nutrient.
(3) content of the invention
The present invention in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of reasonable recipe, prepare it is simple, in composting process
Original strain can be supplemented, strengthen decomposition to organic matter, as fertilizer can improve using ground crop nutrition, improved soil structure,
Permeability, the fertilizer conservation water conservation of raising soil, the environmentally friendly microbe additive and preparation method and application for ox treatment for cow manure,
It is adapted to modern large-scale breeding enterprise processing cow dung excrement dirty, solves problems of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of microbe additive for ox treatment for cow manure, its active component is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
It is 1-5 parts of trichoderma reesei bacterium powder, 8-12 parts of aspergillus niger bacterium powder, 8-12 parts of cellulase, 1-3 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, green
1-3 parts of color trichoderma bacterium powder, 1-3 parts of koning trichoderma bacterium powder, 2-6 parts of denitrifying bacteria microbial inoculum, 1-3 parts of bacillus megaterium bacterium powder,
0.5-2 parts of Bacillus licheniformis powder, 2-6 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris bacterium powder, 2-6 parts of jelly bacillus bacterium powder, white light gray
1-3 parts of streptomycete bacterium powder, 1-3 parts of streptomyces tendae bacterium powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of thermoactinomyces sacchari bacterium powder, dark red rotation silk actinomyces
0.5-2 parts of bacterium powder, 0.5-2 parts of streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder, 1 part of cyromazine, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 40-45 parts of diatomite.
It is preferred that, this is used for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure, its active component by following parts by weight raw material
It is made:
3 parts of trichoderma reesei, 10 parts of aspergillus niger, 10 parts of cellulase, 2 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, 2 parts of Trichoderma viride, Kang Shi wood
2 parts of mould liquid, 4 parts of denitrifying bacteria, 2 parts of bacillus megaterium, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 4 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, glue
1 part of 4 parts of bacillus of jelly, white 2 parts of light gray streptomycete bacterium powder, 2 parts of streptomyces tendae bacterium powder and thermoactinomyces sacchari bacterium powder,
Dark red 1 part of rotation silk actinomyces bacterium powder, 1 part of streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder, 1 part of cyromazine, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 43 parts of diatomite.
This is used for the preparation method of the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure, including following operating procedure:Take above-mentioned weight
Each raw material of number, is mixed and stirred for uniformly, 24h being stood under the conditions of 28-32 DEG C, dispenses, produce;
Wherein:The viable count index of each raw material is:Trichoderma reesei 2.0 × 109Cfu/g, aspergillus niger 1.5 ×
1010Cfu/g, sporotrichum thermophile 1.0 × 109Cfu/g, Trichoderma viride 2.0 × 109Cfu/g, koning trichoderma 2.0 × 109Cfu/g,
Denitrifying bacteria 1.0 × 1010Cfu/g, bacillus megaterium 2.0 × 1010Cfu/g, bacillus licheniformis 2.0 × 1010Cfu/g,
Rhodopseudomonas palustris 1.0 × 1010Cfu/g, jelly bacillus 1.0 × 1010Cfu/g, white light gray streptomycete bacterium powder 1.0 ×
109Cfu/g, streptomyces tendae bacterium powder 2.0 × 108Cfu/g, and thermoactinomyces sacchari bacterium powder 2.0 × 108Cfu/g, dark red rotation
Silk actinomyces bacterium powder 2.0 × 108Cfu/g, streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder 2.0 × 108cfu/g。
This is used for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure and raises the application on bed in milk cow:Addition is used for ox treatment for cow manure
The fermented cow dung of microbe additive dirty used as cow dung poultry bed.It is used for the microbe additive heap of ox treatment for cow manure through this
The treated solid cow dung of fertilizer is also a kind of selection well as milk cow fermenting bed padding, had both solved the dirty pollution of excrement and has asked
Topic, solves the source problem that comes of ox bed padding, had both opened up the utilization channel of cow dung, ox bed padding cost, one are reduced again again
Lift obtain more.
Each bacterium bacterium powder and bacterium solution used in the present invention with the addition of through certain content mixture and can decompose various macromolecular complex
The enzyme of matter, and cyromazine, potassium fulvate, diatomite, stand through 24h thermophilics, can fully adapt to material environment after mixing, apply
For in pending cow dung dirt, can effectively prevent and treat the disease in cow dung dirt or suppress pathogenic microorganism, and a variety of tools can be produced
There is the enzyme system of bioactivity, quickly the harmful microorganism and disease pest in kill excrement, and decompose larger molecular organicses and form easy suction
The organic or inorganic molecules of receipts.Wherein, there is the koning trichoderma spore that koning trichoderma is provided very strong pathogenic microorganism to suppress work(
Energy;The activation Trichoderma viride that Trichoderma viride bacterium powder is provided can produce cellulase, chitinase, zytase etc.;Trichoderma reesei
The activation trichoderma reesei that bacterium powder is provided produces cellulase, hemicellulase, protease, amylase;Aspergillus niger has cracking big
Molecular organic and indissoluble inorganic matter, can produce amylase, acid protease, cellulase, pectase, glucose oxidase,
Citric acid, gluconic acid and gallic acid etc..These moulds are in manure fermentation processing and improve soil texture, strengthen soil fertility
In have great importance.Each actinomyces actinoides used in the present invention can produce a variety of enzymes such as cellulase, in the excrement that can degrade
Various insoluble organic substances generate various nutrient molecules, to the mineralising of organic matter also important role, so as to purify ring
Border, improved soil, have a positive effect in muck fermentation.
Thermoactinomyces sacchari and sporotrichum thermophile used in the present invention belong to typical high temperature fiber and decompose strain, can be fast
Speed improves the temperature of muck, and at 40-50 DEG C can the plain enzymes of a large amount of eccrine fibers, by the quick decomposition of the organic matters such as feces of livestock and poultry into
Organic matter.The microbe additive is with the rise of temperature in the dirty composting process of cow dung, it may appear that recovery, breeding accelerated growth and
The process withered away after final metabolism, the beneficial metabolic product that whole process is produced fully meet cow dung it is dirty in harmful substance and have
The removal and decomposition of machine material.In addition, when during excrement layer heap temperature up to 55-65 DEG C, up to 70 DEG C when
Become thoroughly decomposed under effect, not only eliminate stink, it is often more important that high temperature can kill germ, worm's ovum, grass-seed in compost, largely have
Machine pollution can be eliminated.On this condition, final nearly all microorganism is stopped action, and makes fermentation muck nutriment good
Preserve.
The microbe additive for being used for ox treatment for cow manure is a kind of complex microorganism preparations, the environment friend containing high concentration
Microorganism in good type microorganism, product can produce the protein that digestive ferment comes in decomposing and fermenting compost in composting process
Grain and organic matter.Original strain can be supplemented in composting process, strengthens the decomposition to organic matter to utilize excrement composting.Make excrement
Just a large amount of beneficial microbes are provided after fermenting, decomposing organic matter, activation indissoluble mineral element improve crop nutrition, promote crop
Growth, strengthens resistance against diseases, and improved soil structure improves the permeability of soil, fertilizer conservation, water conservation.
To sum up, beneficial effect of the present invention for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure:
1st, greatly reduce the input of chemical fertilizer, shorten the fermentation time of compost;Reduce cost.
2nd, the land pollution caused by the dirty leachate of cow dung and water pollution are reduced;It can be used as the administration in farmland or vegetable plot
Fertilizer.
3rd, can be to connect treatment for cow manure and improve the output of milk, save the knob of bedding and padding spending as milk cow fermenting bed padding
Band, economic benefit is clearly.
Usage and dosage:With 5-8% weight ratio, the microorganism for ox treatment for cow manure is added into the dirt of pending cow dung
Additive is used.
(4) embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in this.
Embodiment 1:
This is used for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure, and its active component is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Trichoderma reesei 3g, aspergillus niger 10g, cellulase 10g, sporotrichum thermophile 2g, Trichoderma viride 2g, koning trichoderma bacterium powder
2g, denitrifying bacteria microbial inoculum 4g, bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 2g, Bacillus licheniformis powder 1g, Rhodopseudomonas palustris bacterium powder
4g, jelly bacillus bacterium powder 4g, white light gray streptomycete 2g, streptomyces tendae bacterium powder 2g and thermoactinomyces sacchari bacterium powder 1g,
Dark red rotation silk actinomyces bacterium powder 1g, streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder 1g, cyromazine 1g, potassium fulvate 2g, diatomite 43g;
This is used for the preparation method of the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure, including following operating procedure:
Each raw material of above-mentioned weight is taken, is mixed and stirred for uniformly, 24h being stood under the conditions of 28-32 DEG C, dispenses, produce.
Usage and dosage:With 5-8% weight ratio, the microorganism for ox treatment for cow manure is added into the dirt of pending cow dung
Additive is used.
Embodiment 2:
This is used for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure, and its active component is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Trichoderma reesei bacterium powder 1g, aspergillus niger bacterium powder 8g, cellulase 8g, sporotrichum thermophile 1g, Trichoderma viride bacterium powder 1g, health
Family name's trichoderma bacterium powder 1g, denitrifying bacteria microbial inoculum 2g, bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 1g, Bacillus licheniformis powder 0.5g, marsh are red
Pseudomonad bacterium powder 2g, jelly bacillus bacterium powder 2g, white light gray streptomycete bacterium powder 1g, streptomyces tendae bacterium powder 1g, sugarcane are blue
Uncommon Salmonella bacterium powder 0.5g, dark red rotation silk actinomyces bacterium powder 0.5g, streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder 0.5g, 1 part of cyromazine, fulvic acid
Potassium 1g, diatomite 40g.
Preparation method and usage and dosage be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
This is used for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure, and its active component is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Trichoderma reesei bacterium powder 5g, aspergillus niger bacterium powder 12g, cellulase 12g, sporotrichum thermophile 3g, Trichoderma viride bacterium powder 3g,
Koning trichoderma bacterium powder 3g, denitrifying bacteria microbial inoculum 6g, bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 3g, Bacillus licheniformis powder 2g, marsh are red
Pseudomonad bacterium powder 6g, jelly bacillus bacterium powder 6g, white light gray streptomycete bacterium powder 3g, streptomyces tendae bacterium powder 3g, sugarcane are blue
Uncommon Salmonella bacterium powder 1.5g, dark red rotation silk actinomyces bacterium powder 2g, streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder 2g, cyromazine 1g, potassium fulvate 3g,
Diatomite 45g.
Preparation method and usage and dosage be the same as Example 1.
The viable count index of foregoing each raw material is:Trichoderma reesei 2.0 × 109Cfu/g, aspergillus niger 1.5 × 1010Cfu/g, it is thermophilic
Hot side spore mould 1.0 × 109Cfu/g, Trichoderma viride 2.0 × 109Cfu/g, koning trichoderma 2.0 × 109Cfu/g, denitrifying bacteria
1.0×1010Cfu/g, bacillus megaterium 2.0 × 1010Cfu/g, bacillus licheniformis 2.0 × 1010Cfu/g, marsh is red false single
Born of the same parents bacterium 1.0 × 1010Cfu/g, jelly bacillus 1.0 × 1010Cfu/g, white light gray streptomycete bacterium powder 1.0 × 109Cfu/g, Tang
Moral streptomycete bacterium powder 2.0 × 108Cfu/g, and thermoactinomyces sacchari bacterium powder 2.0 × 108Cfu/g, dark red rotation silk actinomyces bacterium powder
2.0×108Cfu/g, streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder 2.0 × 108cfu/g。
Above-mentioned each bacterium bacterium powder, microbial inoculum are common commercially available microbial inoculum product.
Experimental observation
First, the microbe additive for ox treatment for cow manure of the present invention is used in cow dung compost, studies it to compost
The influence of fermentation.
1st, the cow dung that with the addition of the present invention for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure is dirty, and compost temperature was in the 7th day temperature
Degree rises to 69 DEG C, and the 11st day temperature of the dirty compost control group of cow dung for being not added with any microbial inoculum compost is just 63 DEG C, individually inoculation
The 9th day up to 66 DEG C of the temperature of compost of cellulose-degrading bacteria L-06 processing;Above-mentioned each bacterium powder or microbial inoculum, the 9th is used alone
Up to 50 DEG C of its temperature;Using above-mentioned wantonly 2 kinds of microbial inoculums, prepared using the preparation method of the present invention, in the 7th day temperature highest
Rise to 45 DEG C;Using above-mentioned wantonly 3 kinds of microbial inoculums, prepared using the preparation method of the present invention, in the 7th day up to 50 DEG C of temperature;
Using above-mentioned wantonly 4 kinds of microbial inoculums, prepared using the preparation method of the present invention, in the 7th day up to 49 DEG C of temperature;Use above-mentioned
5 kinds of microbial inoculums, are prepared using the preparation method of the present invention, in the 7th day up to 55 DEG C of temperature;Using above-mentioned wantonly 6 kinds of microbial inoculums, adopt
Prepared with the preparation method of the present invention, in the 7th day up to 52 DEG C of temperature;Using above-mentioned wantonly 7 kinds of microbial inoculums, using the present invention's
Prepared by preparation method, in the 7th day up to 55 DEG C of temperature;Using above-mentioned wantonly 8 kinds of microbial inoculums, using the preparation method system of the present invention
It is standby, in the 7th day up to 52 DEG C of temperature;Using above-mentioned wantonly 9 kinds of microbial inoculums, prepared using the preparation method of the present invention, at the 7th day
Up to 50 DEG C of temperature;Using above-mentioned wantonly 10 kinds of microbial inoculums, prepared using the preparation method of the present invention, in the 7th day temperature highest
Rise to 56 DEG C;Using above-mentioned wantonly 11 kinds of microbial inoculums, prepared using the preparation method of the present invention, in the 7th day up to 52 DEG C of temperature;
Using above-mentioned wantonly 12 kinds of microbial inoculums, prepared using the preparation method of the present invention, in the 7th day up to 50 DEG C of temperature;Using above-mentioned
Wantonly 13 kinds of microbial inoculums, are prepared using the preparation method of the present invention, in the 7th day up to 60 DEG C of temperature;Use above-mentioned wantonly 14 kinds of bacterium
Agent, is prepared using the preparation method of the present invention, in the 7th day up to 54 DEG C of temperature;I.e. maximum temperature is not only advanced by also
Risen, cycle time.
2nd, the cow dung that with the addition of the present invention for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure is dirty, and compost moisture content becomes in decline
Gesture, decrease speed is faster than the dirty compost control group of cow dung, compared to the compost moisture content of independent inoculation cellulose-degrading bacteria L-06 processing
Decline fast;Moreover, compost moisture content decrease speed is compared to being used alone above-mentioned each single bacterium processing, above-mentioned wantonly 2 kinds of microbial inoculums
It is used in mixed way processing, the be used in mixed way processing, above-mentioned wantonly 4 kinds of microbial inoculums of above-mentioned wantonly 3 kinds of microbial inoculums are used in mixed way processing, above-mentioned wantonly 5
Kind of microbial inoculum be used in mixed way processing, above-mentioned wantonly 6 kinds of microbial inoculums be used in mixed way processing, above-mentioned wantonly 7 kinds of microbial inoculums be used in mixed way processing,
The be used in mixed way processing, above-mentioned wantonly 9 kinds of microbial inoculums of above-mentioned wantonly 8 kinds of microbial inoculums are used in mixed way processing, the mixing of above-mentioned wantonly 10 kinds of microbial inoculums
Using processing, above-mentioned wantonly 11 kinds of microbial inoculums be used in mixed way processing, above-mentioned wantonly 12 kinds of microbial inoculums be used in mixed way processing, above-mentioned wantonly 13 kinds
Microbial inoculum be used in mixed way processing, the compost moisture content for being used in mixed way processing of above-mentioned wantonly 14 kinds of microbial inoculums decline it is fast.
Above-mentioned moisture content trend, which determines to use to determine the dirty water content of cow dung at interval of 2 days and carry out curve tracing, observes aqueous
Rate decrease speed.
3rd, the cow dung that with the addition of the present invention for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure is dirty, and C/N fall is maximum;
Individually inoculation cellulose-decomposing bacterium L-06 processing is more or less the same with the dirty compost control group fall of cow dung;It is used alone above-mentioned each
Single microbial inoculum, using above-mentioned wantonly 2 kinds of microbial inoculums, using above-mentioned wantonly 3 kinds of microbial inoculums, using above-mentioned wantonly 4 kinds of microbial inoculums, use above-mentioned wantonly 5 kinds
Microbial inoculum, using above-mentioned wantonly 6 kinds of microbial inoculums, use above-mentioned wantonly 7 kinds of microbial inoculums, wantonly 8 kinds of microbial inoculums, wantonly 9 kinds of microbial inoculums, wantonly 10 kinds of microbial inoculums, wantonly 11
Microbial inoculum, wantonly 12 kinds of microbial inoculums, wantonly 13 kinds of microbial inoculums, the processing of wantonly 14 kinds of microbial inoculums are planted, is differed not with the dirty compost control group fall of cow dung
Greatly.
4th, the cow dung that with the addition of the present invention for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure is dirty, and ammonium nitrogen content reaches in 7d
To peak value 2.96g/kg, 1.29g/kg is reduced to after compost terminates, 1.67g/kg is have dropped than maximum;Individually it is inoculated with cellulose
The dirty ammonium nitrogen content of cow dung of decomposer L-06 processing reaches maximum 2.82g/kg in 10d, and compost terminates rear ammonium nitrogen and contained
Measure as 0.64g/kg, 2.18g/kg is have dropped than maximum;After fermentation ends, the present invention is with the addition of for the micro- of ox treatment for cow manure
The dirty nitrate nitrogen content of the cow dung of bio-additive reaches 5.52g/kg, is 6.67 times before fermentation;Individually it is inoculated with cellulose decomposition
Bacterium L-06 cow dung is dirty and the dirty compost control group of cow dung is respectively 2.12g/kg and 2.10g/kg, 2.94 Hes before only fermenting
2.92 again.
2nd, cow house environment is to ensure milk cow health, improve the key factor of production capacity, and poultry bed has special to milk cow
Important meaning, the time that milk cow there are about 50%-60% daily lies prone and bed rest and ruminated, and the CBF that mammary gland is flowed through when lying prone sleeping can
Increase 20%-25%, so that have additional nutrients efficiency and the output of milk, bad poultry bed environment can be such that the sleeping time of lying prone of milk cow substantially subtracts
It is few, milk cow rest and the output of milk are had a strong impact on, cutting improves the disease incidences such as limping, toe hoof disease and mammitis.
Experiment mastitis for milk cows disease condition under different poultry bed padding environment counts as shown in the table, clinic mastitis
The incidence of disease raises bed highest with dry cow dung, fermented cow dung, common of the addition present invention for the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure
Compost cow dung and sandy soil poultry bed take second place, and rubber blanket poultry bed is minimum;Recessive mastitis incidence of disease incidence of disease dry cow dung raises bed highest, adds
Plus the fermented cow dung poultry bed of the present invention, as sandy soil poultry bed, rubber blanket poultry bed is minimum.
Input cost is adjusted:By taking the 2000 cow head numbers of animals raised as an example, rubber blanket existing market price at every about 500 yuan,
Service life is generally 5 years, needs within 10 years input cost to be about 2,000,000 yuan using rubber blanket as poultry bed.Cow dung separating dry space from moist space
Equipment price is about 1,200,000 yuan, is calculated with 20 years service life, annual cost is about 60,000 yuan, and annual maintenance cost is about 50,000
Member, the electricity charge are about 20,000 yuan, the cow dung of separating dry space from moist space after harmless treatment in addition to being used every year for this as poultry bed padding,
Other purposes can be used for export trade, such as organic fertilizer and plantation White mushroom, profit perannum is about 100,000 yuan, uses addition
The present invention as poultry bed needs input cost about in 10 years for the dirty fermentation material of cow dung of the microbe additive of ox treatment for cow manure
For 300,000 yuan.Annual cost is about 40,000 yuan to sandy soil on demand, because sandy soil as bedding and padding can not use automatic dung cleaning system,
Artificial cleaning up excrement is needed, the 2000 cow head numbers of animals raised need manually about 10 people, and wage is about 50,000 yuan for each person every year, and poultry is used as using sandy soil
Bed needs input cost to be about 900,000 yuan for 10 years, it can be seen that, it is used for the microorganism of ox treatment for cow manure using with the addition of the present invention
The dirty fermentation material of the cow dung of additive will be well below common compost cow dung rubber blanket and sandy soil as poultry bed padding cost.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of microbe additive for ox treatment for cow manure, it is characterized in that:Its active component by following parts by weight original
Material is made:
1-5 parts of trichoderma reesei bacterium powder, 8-12 parts of aspergillus niger bacterium powder, 8-12 parts of cellulase, 1-3 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, green wood
1-3 parts of mould powder, 1-3 parts of koning trichoderma bacterium powder, 2-6 parts of denitrifying bacteria microbial inoculum, 1-3 parts of bacillus megaterium bacterium powder, lichens
0.5-2 parts of bacillus bacterium powder, 2-6 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris bacterium powder, 2-6 parts of jelly bacillus bacterium powder, white light gray strepto-
1-3 parts of bacterium bacterium powder, 1-3 parts of streptomyces tendae bacterium powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of thermoactinomyces sacchari bacterium powder, dark red rotation silk actinomyces bacterium powder
0.5-2 parts, 0.5-2 parts of streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder, 1 part of cyromazine, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 40-45 parts of diatomite.
2. a kind of microbe additive for ox treatment for cow manure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Its active component
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3 parts of trichoderma reesei, 10 parts of aspergillus niger, 10 parts of cellulase, 2 parts of sporotrichum thermophile, 2 parts of Trichoderma viride, koning trichoderma bacterium
2 parts of powder, 4 parts of denitrifying bacteria microbial inoculum, 2 parts of bacillus megaterium bacterium powder, 1 part of Bacillus licheniformis powder, the red false unit cell in marsh
4 parts of bacterium bacterium powder, 4 parts of jelly bacillus bacterium powder, white 2 parts of light gray streptomycete bacterium powder, 2 parts of streptomyces tendae bacterium powder and sugarcane
Uncommon 1 part of the Salmonella bacterium powder of orchid, dark red 1 part of rotation silk actinomyces bacterium powder, 1 part of streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder, 1 part of cyromazine, fulvic acid
2 parts of potassium, 43 parts of diatomite.
3. a kind of preparation method of the microbe additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for ox treatment for cow manure, its feature
It is, including following operating procedure:Each raw material of above-mentioned parts by weight is taken, uniform, the standing under the conditions of 28-32 DEG C is mixed and stirred for
24h, packing, is produced;
Wherein:The viable count index of each raw material is:Trichoderma reesei 2.0 × 109Cfu/g, aspergillus niger 1.5 × 1010Cfu/g,
Sporotrichum thermophile 1.0 × 109Cfu/g, Trichoderma viride 2.0 × 109Cfu/g, koning trichoderma 2.0 × 109Cfu/g, denitrifying bacteria
1.0×1010Cfu/g, bacillus megaterium 2.0 × 1010Cfu/g, bacillus licheniformis 2.0 × 1010Cfu/g, marsh is red false single
Born of the same parents bacterium 1.0 × 1010Cfu/g, jelly bacillus 1.0 × 1010Cfu/g, white light gray streptomycete bacterium powder 1.0 × 109Cfu/g, Tang
Moral streptomycete bacterium powder 2.0 × 108Cfu/g, and thermoactinomyces sacchari bacterium powder 2.0 × 108Cfu/g, dark red rotation silk actinomyces bacterium powder
2.0×108Cfu/g, streptomyces roseochromogenes bacterium powder 2.0 × 108cfu/g。
4. a kind of microbe additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for ox treatment for cow manure raises the application on bed in milk cow,
It is characterized in that:The fermented cow dung dirt for adding the microbe additive for being used for ox treatment for cow manure is used as cow dung poultry bed.
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CN111925964B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-04-22 | 扬州大学 | Bacillus megaterium and application thereof |
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CN117402020A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-01-16 | 中农金瑞肥业有限公司 | Yield-increasing biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN117402020B (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-03-15 | 中农金瑞肥业有限公司 | Yield-increasing biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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