CN106212915A - Ferment in second time produces method and the product of cattle and sheep complete feed - Google Patents
Ferment in second time produces method and the product of cattle and sheep complete feed Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
Ferment in second time produces the method for cattle and sheep complete feed, it include breeding strain, the preparation of main material, concentrate prepare, the one time fermentation of premix material and the process of feedstuff ferment in second time, described breeding strain is to be cultivated by the strain first cell culture medium bought and secondary medium is cultivated；Described main material includes one or more the mixture of bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, Broussonetia papyrifera and weeds；Described concentrate includes the mixture of the nutrient needed for grain feed, the side-product of grain processing process output, animal；The one time fermentation of described premix material is to mix concentrate with fermented bacterium to carry out anaerobic fermentation and cultivate 7 15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；Described feedstuff ferment in second time is to mix main material with premix material to carry out anaerobic fermentation and cultivate 7 15 days；Obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed of ferment in second time.The present invention uses ferment in second time to produce feedstuff, good palatability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that technical field prepared by breeding feed, specifically ferment in second time produce cattle and sheep complete feed
And product.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.State Council just pointed out as far back as 1996: must make
The animal husbandry output value accounts for the general production value of agriculture more than 50%.Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's [about some significant problems of agricultural and rural work]
Decision explicitly points out, along with improving constantly of agricultural production and inhabitant's consumption level, in time animal husbandry will be put into and more increase the weight of
The position wanted, actively develops pastoral industry, accelerates development animal husbandry in agricultural area, prominent development save-grain animal husbandry.Therefore, strengthen
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe and the utilization of agricultural crop straw, development grain-saving type, herbivorous stock raising are then the most practicable important acts at present
Arrange.In recent years, along with national strategy to develop western regions and the enforcement of " conceding the land to forestry and grass " engineering, agricultural structure is further
Adjusting, animal husbandry develops rapidly.The feedstuff total output of China has reached 45,000,000 tons, occupy second place of the world (first, the U.S.,
Year forage yield is 140,000,000 tons).The feed industry gross output value has reached 52,600,000,000 yuan, is raised in whole national economy industrial trade
20th.But along with aquaculture and the development of feed industry, causing that feedstuff is in short supply, price rises, relying on feed grain is
The animal products sluggish market of primary raw material, raiser makes the transition one after another, to scale cowboying, sheep raising development, is badly in need of low price,
The Herbivore feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition." 12 " period, Grass livestock industry is confirmed as resources advantage industry and carries out emphasis and open
Send out.
Making a general survey of the current situation of China plant-eating animal, the raising of China plant-eating animal is concentrated mainly on the north, particularly west
Backlands district, but these areas occurred in that overgraze, the phenomenon of vegetation degeneration；Nowadays country encourages again south to develop,
Although the gross area of Grassland in south China is many, but meadow in flakes is few, and scale to be formed is herded cultivation and is difficult to, and this is also so
For many years, one of factor of restriction south plant-eating animal development always.That is in south, plant-eating animal to be developed, only
Stable breeding！So stable breeding will have feedstuff, and, it is thick rational, the feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition of arranging in pairs or groups of essence.Southern climates is warm, positive
Light is sufficient, rainfall abundant, and herbage growth is fast, and herbage keeps vigorous growth time length and yield is high, be of high nutritive value, Er Qieke
The crop stalk developed is also a lot, such as corn stalk, sugarcane tail, fresh Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf etc., if it is possible to exploitation profit
Using these resources, it is changed into the Herbivore meat product that people like to eat, will turn waste into wealth, work is in the contemporary generation, profit is thousand
Autumn.
In recent years, beef and mutton, because fat content is low, is increasingly favored by people.Compared with abroad, China cattle and sheep
The consumption figure of meat is the most on the low side, and along with improving constantly of people's level of consumption, the consumption of beef and mutton accounts for the ratio regular meeting of consumption of meat
Improve constantly.But, along with ecological protection dynamics is continued to increase by this Ji Nian China, and rural laborer's price
Constantly promote, cause the amount of delivering for sale of cattle and sheep constantly to decline, it is impossible to meet the demand of people, cause the price not broken height of beef and mutton
Rise, cause white elephant to the life of people, so the scale stable breeding of following cattle and sheep is trend of the times.The scale of cattle and sheep
Change stable breeding to compare traditional breeding way and need special feedstuff, add feeding cost the most undoubtedly, all must produce
The cattle and sheep special feed that a kind of raw material sources are extensively, low cost, conversion ratio are high could improve culture benefit.But, China pig fowl
Though feedstuff development and production achieve the biggest achievement, cattle and sheep feedstuff is still based on concentrate supplement, and complete feedstuff is little, it is impossible to full
Foot currently produces needs.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of good palatability, the growth of cattle and sheep normal growth, secondary with low cost can be promoted
The method of fermenting and producing cattle and sheep complete feed and product.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Ferment in second time produces the method for cattle and sheep complete feed, it is characterised in that: include breeding strain, the preparation of main material, concentrate
Preparation, the one time fermentation of premix material and the process of feedstuff ferment in second time,
Described breeding strain is to be cultivated by the strain first cell culture medium bought and secondary medium cultivation, described strain bag
Include Candida utilis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, excrement
Streptococcus and cellulase；
The weight fraction of described first cell culture medium raw material is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
Described first cell culture medium cultivate be by Candida utilis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi,
Trichoderma viride, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase are cultivated 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
The parts by weight of described secondary medium raw material are: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight；
Described secondary medium cultivation is, after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, to be put into two grades
Inoculation of medium, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtains second order fermentation strain；
Described main material includes bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, Broussonetia papyrifera
One or more mixture with weeds；
Described concentrate includes the mixing of the nutrient needed for grain feed, the side-product of grain processing process output, animal
Thing；
The one time fermentation of described premix material is to mix concentrate with second order fermentation strain to carry out anaerobic fermentation cultivation 7-15 days；?
To premix material, seal standby；Concentrate is 100:(0.1-0.5 with the weight ratio of fermented bacterium)；
Described feedstuff ferment in second time is to mix main material with premix material to carry out anaerobic fermentation cultivation 7-15 days；Obtain secondary to send out
The cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment produces.
The preparation of described main material is by selected to greenfeed or fiber feedstuff, removes yellow leaf, earth and impurity, is broken into
The fragment of 1-5 centimetre, standby.
Described concentrate preparation be by grain feed, the side-product of grain processing process output, animal needed for nutrition unit
The amount of being called usually is standby.
Described grain feed is cereal or potato class grain, and the side-product of described grain processing process output is wheat
Bran, bran coat and bean cake；The described nutrient needed for animal includes conventional vitamin, aminoacid and trace element, trace unit
Element is calcium, ferrum, zinc, copper, magnesium, iodine, manganese and selenium water soluble compound, and its element wt ratio is: 1:(1-2): 1:1:1:1:1:
0.5。
In concentrate, the side-product of grain course of processing output is the nutrient 0.1-needed for 20-35% mass fraction, animal
0.5% mass fraction, remaining is grain feed.
Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard
Grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, purple lucerne
Mu, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is by above-mentioned fresh
Forage breaks into juice, does not filter directly use.
It is (75-90) that described ferment in second time produces the weight ratio of the main material in cattle complete feed and premix material: (10-
25).
It is (65-75) that described ferment in second time produces the weight ratio of the main material in sheep complete feed and premix material: (25-
35).
The ferment in second time utilizing the present invention produces the method for cattle and sheep complete feed can prepare cattle, sheep complete feed product
Product.
Described Candida utilis is again Candida utilis or Candida utilis, and Latin is entitledCandida utilis,
The cell of Candida utilis is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5～4.5) um × (7～13) um；Liquid is trained
Support and do not produce mould, at the bottom of pipe, have bacterial sediment.It is edible that Candida utilis can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce people and animals
Protein, can regulate animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improve feed digestibility, strengthen animal body immunity.Candida utilis ferment
Female fermented feed that cellulose raw material can be utilized to produce nutrition increasing richness, and bagasse just contains substantial amounts of cellulose.Additionally,
Owing to Candida utilis cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provide the part nutrient substance needed for animal.As raising
Multiple enzyme can be produced after material enzyme additive yeast cell wall cracking, the yeast cells lived also can the multiple enzyme of exocytosis, as formed sediment
Powder enzyme, protease, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can strengthen the digestibility and utilization to nutrient substance, promotes growth of animals or poultry, promotes
Its appetite, strengthens resist the disease and the ability of anti-stress.
Described bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillus subtilis, it is the one of bacillus.Hay
Bacillus cereus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be activated enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, also may be used
Secrete other enzymes a series of, such as pectase, glucanase, cellulase etc., can help to decompose non-starch polysaccharides(nsp) in plant feed
Deng material, improve efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can the intestinal peristalsis promoting of stimulating animal, facilitating digestion absorbs.
Described lactic acid bacteria (Lactic acid bacteria, LAB) it is that a class can utilize fermentable carbohydrate to produce
The common name of the antibacterial of raw a large amount of lactic acid.This bacterioid is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species diversity.They
It is not only research classification, biochemical, hereditary, molecular biology and engineered ideal material, there is important in theory
Art is worth, and in key areas using value also poles closely-related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicines
High.
Described photosynthetic bacteria, English name:Photosynthetic Bacteria Abbr,(being called for short PSB) is on the earth
Occur the earliest, nature generally exists, has the prokaryote of original luminous energy synthetic system, be under anaerobic to carry out not
Put the general name of the photosynthetic antibacterial of oxygen, be the class gram negative bacteria that is formed without spore ability, be a class using light as
The energy, can utilize under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition the Organic substance in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. as hydrogen donor hold concurrently
Carbon source carries out photosynthetic microorganism.Photosynthetic bacteria is distributed widely in the soil of nature, paddy field, marsh, lake, Jiang Hai etc.
Place, is distributed mainly on the anoxic zone that in aquatic environment, light can be transmitted to.Can be from Cangzhou Zhongxin Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Buy, address: Yao Guantun industrial park, Cang County, Cang County Hebei province, Cangzhou, Hebei, network address: http: //
czzxsw.cn.china.cn。
Described whiterot fungi, Latin literary fame:Phanerochaetc chrysosporium,It is belonging to Basidiomycotina
Fungus, gains the name because rotten timber is white, is one of the microorganism of timber main component of can degrading.Timber is in white rot process
Middle major part fiber still keeps complete, and cellulose crystallity change is little.It is therefore envisaged that utilize lignin degrading selectivity
Good whiterot fungi carries out bio-pulping, can open up the new way of pulping process.Whiterot fungi is except locating for pre-by lignin degrading
Outside reason, bio-bleaching, bio-pulping, other organic xenobiotics is also had the strongest capacity of decomposition, thus in the treatment of waste water
Also have wide practical use.Industrial Co., Ltd. can be ground from upper sea valley to buy, address: Songjiang District in Shanghai City's Xin Zhuan highway 1290
Number, network address: http://www.labbase.net/UserCompany/Default-64354.html.
Described Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride) it is the one of trichoderma, extensive in distributed in nature, often
Saprophytic on timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride can produce multiple has bioactive enzyme system, institute's cellulase-producing
One of bacterial strain that activity is the highest, produced cellulase has Degradation to crop, and effect is the best, and Trichoderma viride is again one
Plant resourceful antagonistic microbe, plant pathology Biological control has important effect.
Described Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodop seudanonas palustris)Belong to photosynthetic bacteria (English contracting
Write PSB) one, be one of microorganism the most ancient on the earth.PSB thalline is nutritious, and protein content is up to 65%, natural pond
Pool rhodopseudomonas belongs to the one of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB), is one of microorganism the most ancient on the earth.PSB bacterium
Body is nutritious, and protein content is up to 65%, and rich in various bioactivators, and there is strong adaptability, it is resistant to highly concentrated
The organic wastewater of degree and stronger decomposition and inversion ability, also have the features such as certain tolerance and capacity of decomposition to the poisonous substance such as phenol, cyanogen.
Described streptococcus faecalis is again enterococcus faecalis.Application C polysaccharide antigen, according to Lan Shi (Lancefield) serum credit
Class, can be divided into many groups by streptococcus.Streptococcus faecalis belongs to D group.D group streptococcus divides enterococcus and non-enterococcus two class.The former
Including streptococcus faecalis (S.faecalis), streptococcus faecalis (S.faecium) and streptococcus durans (S.durans), the latter has cattle chain
Coccus (S.bovis) and streptococcus equinus (S.equinus).Enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis) is gram
The positive, hydrogen peroxide negative cocci, is one of flora in humans and animals intestinal, and it can produce natural antibiotics, is conducive to
Body health;The antibacterial substances such as bacteriocin, the growth of the suppression pathogen such as escherichia coli and Salmonella can also be produced simultaneously, change
Kind intestinal microenvironment;Urease-producing antibacterial and the breeding of putrefaction bacteria in intestinal can also be suppressed, reduce intestinal urease and endotoxin
Content, make ammonia and endotoxic content in blood decline.Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is as a kind of probiotic bacteria, doctor
Learn and be used widely in food engineering field.It addition, enterococcus is a quasi-microorganism of normal presence in digestive tract, stick at intestinal
Film has stronger tolerance and colonization ability, and is a kind of amphimicrobian lactic acid bacteria, with anaerobism, cultivation preservation condition harshness
Bacillus bifidus compare, be more suitable for produce and application.
Described cellulase is (English: cellulase) to be the one of enzyme, play living things catalysis when decomposition of cellulose and make
With.It is the protein that cellulose decomposition can be become oligosaccharide or monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Antibacterial, fungus, cellulase can be produced in animal body etc..The cellulase being generally used for producing comes from fungus, compares allusion quotation
Type have trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
Above-mentioned strain is bought from strain market or is cultivated by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences and obtains.
The microorganisms such as the Candida utilis of present invention employing, bacillus subtilis are after one-level is cultivated and two grades are cultivated
The fermented bacterium obtained, plays good Fermentation to main material, containing substantial amounts of cellulose in main material, in fermented bacterium
Microorganism utilize cellulose raw material to produce nutrition during growth and breeding to increase rich fermented feed, in the efficient-decomposition factor
Under effect, by the crude fibre in main material, lignin, by the effect of biological biochemistry, nonabsorbable for poultry macromolecule carbon
Hydrate changes into low point of carbohydrate of absorbable utilization；Multiple beneficial flora in fermented bacterium can be drawn in a large number
Poultry, fowl be difficult by organic nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to change into the bacterium protein that nutrition is higher；In fermented bacterium
Probiotics can produce a large amount of protease, lipase, amylase, cellulolytic enzyme etc. in fermentation, can raise by degrading plant
Organic substance complicated in material, thus facilitating digestion absorbs, and improves efficiency of feed utilization；Profitable strain, in poultry the intestines and stomach, enhances
Immunity, reduces disease and occurs.By using fermented bacterium that main material is carried out microbe conversion process, the crude fibre of main material contains
Amount reduces at double than azymic, and crude protein content significantly improves than azymic.And in secondary medium, add herbage juice and cattle
In sheep ruminant stomach take out stomach slag and gastric juice, herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy),
Orchard grass (orchard grasS), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf,
Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process
It is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.Adding herbage juice can allow microorganism more preferable in incubation
Adaptation there is the main material environment of a large amount of crude fibre, lignin, by crude fibre, lignin, by the effect of biological biochemistry,
Nonabsorbable for poultry polymeric carbohydrate is changed into low point of carbohydrate of absorbable utilization；In fermented bacterium
Multiple beneficial flora can draw poultry in a large number, fowl is difficult by organic nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to change into the bacterium that nutrition is higher
Body protein.Add the stomach slag taken out in cattle and sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice can allow fermented bacterium adapt to the psalterial environment of cattle and sheep, make
Fermented bacterium makes fermentation raw material closer to cattle and sheep ruminant stomach environment during the fermentation, is not likely to produce gastrointestinal upset after cattle and sheep food
Etc. situation, it is possible to appetite strengthening, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and the effect of secretion.The feedstuff of the present invention passes through ferment in second time, effectively carries
High feed efficiency, and good palatability.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, being clearly and completely described the technical scheme in invention, described embodiment is only
The part of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
Use following processing step can be prepared into the cattle complete feed of ferment in second time:
(1) breeding strain: being cultivated by the strain first cell culture medium bought and secondary medium is cultivated, described strain includes vacation
Silk yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, streptococcus faecalis
And cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
It is by candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, green that described first cell culture medium is cultivated
Color Trichoderma spp., Rhodopseudomonas palustris, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase are cultivated 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight；Described herds
Grass juice factor is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass
(kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, SANYE
Bean, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice,
Do not filter directly use.
Described secondary medium cultivation is, after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, to be put into
Secondary medium is inoculated, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain second order fermentation strain；
(2) preparation of main material: by selected to greenfeed or fiber feedstuff, removes yellow leaf, earth and impurity, is broken into 1-5 centimetre
Fragment, standby；Main material includes bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, structure
Tree and one or more the mixture of weeds；
(3) prepared by concentrate: weigh standby by the nutrient needed for grain feed, the side-product of grain processing process output, animal
With；Described concentrate includes the mixing of the nutrient needed for grain feed, the side-product of grain processing process output, animal
Thing；
Described grain feed is cereal or potato class grain, the side-product of described grain processing process output be Testa Tritici,
Bran coat and bean cake；The described nutrient needed for animal includes conventional vitamin, aminoacid and trace element, and trace element is
The water soluble compound of calcium, ferrum, zinc, copper, magnesium, iodine, manganese and selenium.
(4) one time fermentation of premix material: concentrate is mixed with second order fermentation strain and carries out anaerobic fermentation cultivation 7-15 days；?
To premix material, seal standby；Concentrate is 100:(0.1-0.5 with the weight ratio of fermented bacterium)；
(5) feedstuff ferment in second time: main material is mixed with premix material and carries out anaerobic fermentation cultivation 7-15 days；Obtain ferment in second time raw
Produce cattle complete feed；Main material is (75-90) with the weight ratio of premix material: (10-25).
Embodiment 2
Use following processing step can be prepared into the sheep complete feed of ferment in second time:
(1) breeding strain: being cultivated by the strain first cell culture medium bought and secondary medium is cultivated, described strain includes vacation
Silk yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, streptococcus faecalis
And cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
It is by candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, green that described first cell culture medium is cultivated
Color Trichoderma spp., Rhodopseudomonas palustris, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase are cultivated 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight；Described herds
Grass juice factor is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass
(kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, SANYE
Bean, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice,
Do not filter directly use.
Described secondary medium cultivation is, after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, to be put into
Secondary medium is inoculated, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain second order fermentation strain；
(2) preparation of main material: by selected to greenfeed or fiber feedstuff, removes yellow leaf, earth and impurity, is broken into 1-5 centimetre
Fragment, standby；Main material includes bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, structure
Tree and one or more the mixture of weeds；
(3) prepared by concentrate: weigh standby by the nutrient needed for grain feed, the side-product of grain processing process output, animal
With；Described concentrate includes the mixing of the nutrient needed for grain feed, the side-product of grain processing process output, animal
Thing；
Described grain feed is cereal or potato class grain, the side-product of described grain processing process output be Testa Tritici,
Bran coat and bean cake；The described nutrient needed for animal includes conventional vitamin, aminoacid and trace element, and trace element is
The water soluble compound of calcium, ferrum, zinc, copper, magnesium, iodine, manganese and selenium.
(4) one time fermentation of premix material: concentrate is mixed with second order fermentation strain and carries out anaerobic fermentation cultivation 7-15 days；?
To premix material, seal standby；Concentrate is 100:(0.1-0.5 with the weight ratio of fermented bacterium)；
(5) feedstuff ferment in second time: main material is mixed with premix material and carries out anaerobic fermentation cultivation 7-15 days；Obtain ferment in second time raw
Produce sheep complete feed；Main material is (65-75) with the weight ratio of premix material: (25-35).
Application Example
1, Guangxi animal husbandry company limited, the sheep complete feed utilizing the ferment in second time of the present invention to produce, feed boer goat, often
It feeds three times, and the sheep average weight at 6 monthly ages is 29.35 kilograms, without chemical drugs in feeding process, feed more than a year with
Coming, sheep did not occurred getting angry and other gastroenteropathy, and sheep good appetite, Carnis caprae seu ovis smell of mutton is light.And utilize sheep full price conventional on market
Feedstuff, feeds boer goat, feeds every day three times, and the sheep average weight at 6 monthly ages is 26.35 kilograms, and in feeding process, sheep is held
Easily occurring getting angry, the corners of the mouth festers and sheep does not like phenomenons such as eating food, digestive system is bad.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the change made, retrofits, adds or replaces, should belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (8)
1. the method that ferment in second time produces cattle and sheep complete feed, it is characterised in that: include breeding strain, the preparation of main material, essence
Material preparation, the one time fermentation of premix material and the process of feedstuff ferment in second time,
Described breeding strain is to be cultivated by the strain first cell culture medium bought and secondary medium cultivation, described strain bag
Include candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, excrement chain
Coccus and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
It is by candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, green that described first cell culture medium is cultivated
Color Trichoderma spp., Rhodopseudomonas palustris, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase are cultivated 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight；
Described secondary medium cultivation is, after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, to be put into two grades
Inoculation of medium, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtains second order fermentation strain；
Described main material includes bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, Broussonetia papyrifera
One or more mixture with weeds；
Described concentrate includes the mixing of the nutrient needed for grain feed, the side-product of grain processing process output, animal
Thing；
The one time fermentation of described premix material is to mix concentrate with second order fermentation strain to carry out anaerobic fermentation cultivation 7-15 days；?
To premix material, seal standby；Concentrate is 100:(0.1-0.5 with the weight ratio of fermented bacterium)；
Described feedstuff ferment in second time is to mix main material with premix material to carry out anaerobic fermentation cultivation 7-15 days；Obtain secondary to send out
The cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment produces.
Ferment in second time the most according to claim 1 produces the method for cattle and sheep complete feed, it is characterised in that: described master is former
The preparation of material is by selected to greenfeed or fiber feedstuff, removes yellow leaf, earth and impurity, is broken into the fragment of 1-5 centimetre, standby
With.
Ferment in second time the most according to claim 1 produces the method for cattle and sheep complete feed, it is characterised in that: described concentrate
Preparation be by grain feed, the side-product of grain processing process output, animal needed for nutrient weigh standby.
4. the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed according to the ferment in second time described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: described
Grain feed is cereal or potato class grain, and the side-product of described grain processing process output is Testa Tritici, bran coat and bean cake；
The described nutrient needed for animal includes conventional vitamin, aminoacid and trace element, trace element be calcium, ferrum, zinc,
The water soluble compound of copper, magnesium, iodine, manganese and selenium.
Ferment in second time the most according to claim 1 produces the method for cattle and sheep complete feed, it is characterised in that: described herbage
Juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass
(kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, SANYE
Bean, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice,
Do not filter directly use.
Ferment in second time the most according to claim 1 produces the method for cattle and sheep complete feed, it is characterised in that: ferment in second time is raw
The weight ratio producing the main material in cattle complete feed and premix material is (75-90): (10-25).
Ferment in second time the most according to claim 1 produces the method for cattle and sheep complete feed, it is characterised in that: ferment in second time is raw
The weight ratio producing the main material in sheep complete feed and premix material is (65-75): (25-35).
8. the cattle and sheep complete feed product obtained by the ferment in second time described in claim 1 produces the method for cattle and sheep complete feed.
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| CN108185163A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof |
| CN109221610A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-18 | 广西扶南东亚糖业有限公司 | A kind of herbivorous fishes bagasse protein feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109329559A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-15 | 广西扶南东亚糖业有限公司 | A kind of ruminant bagasse protein feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109730192A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Utilize the method for bagasse production protein feed |
| CN111066949A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-28 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Ruminant complete mixed fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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