The sugarcane end pin is produced method and the product of the full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle
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Technical field
The present invention relates to the sugarcane end pin and produce full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's animal husbandry, the demand of feed grain is increasing.Feed grain is the important component part of grain consumption.In recent years, feed grain changes China's Grain Supply-demand Balance impact increasing, and the feed grain supply has become the emphasis and one of key of research China Food Security.Therefore, in order to alleviate the supply and demand problem of grain, develop non-grain fodder and compel at the tip of the brow.Developing non-grain fodder can reduce production costs effectively, improves culture benefit.
Non-grain fodder is the accessory substance that contains large energy and nutrition with industrial or agricultural processing byproduct, agricultural crop straw, animal byproduct, Woody feed, local characteristic byproduct etc., joins the feed processed with grain and trace element.This cooperation can develop the value of accessory substance well, is the development service of industrial or agricultural fully.And there is the defect of Nutrition Restriction in above-mentioned a series of accessory substance, so, after utilizing the combination processing of other cereal products, its effective ingredient is further utilized.After a series of formula change, its feed value likely can be than the height of similar feed to a certain animal.
Sugarcane is the important economic crops in Guangxi, the sugar industry industry is one of the pillar industry in Guangxi, the general designation of upper 2-3 the tender joints in top and dark green blade when the sugarcane end pin is sugarcane harvesting, weight be about sugarcane heavy 10%, byproduct for Sugarcane Industry, containing sugar, protein, the various vitamins such as 20 several amino acids, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid.The fiber children is tender, distinguishes the flavor of sweet, agreeable to the taste, and the happiness of ox ox is eaten.Long-term practice proves, the sugarcane end pin is fed ox, short length, laying on meat, lactation amount sustainable growth are arranged and moisten the lung and relieve the cough, the effect such as health care.The Sugarcane Industry in Guangxi provides estimable large green forage resource season for southern Winter-Spring withered grass, but it is discarded that the sugarcane end pin is often got rid of everywhere, set on fire and burn after it dries naturally, utilization rate is very low, should grasp the main points of feeding according to its characteristic, take full advantage of, to promote the development of plant-eating animal.And can provide a feasible exploitation route for solving the grain consumption problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to fail to take full advantage of for the huge of Guangxi Sugarcane Industry and accessory substance sugarcane end pin thereof, and be to provide a kind of sugarcane end pin, produce full hybrid particles feed product of beef cattle and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle, to take the sugarcane end pin as raw material, through rapid draing, to moisture 20%, pulverize, add corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, sodium acid carbonate, B B-complex and trace element, mixing granulation forms, the full hybrid particles feed of described beef cattle comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Sugarcane end pin 30~40;
Corn 30~40;
Dregs of beans 5~10;
Rice bran or wheat bran 12~15;
Sodium acid carbonate 1~2;
B B-complex 2~5;
Trace element 0.1~0.5.
The full hybrid particles feed of described beef cattle, it is characterized in that, the composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 35%, VB1 1.5%, VB2 2.3%, VB6 1.2%, VB12 0.5%, folic acid 1.5%, VE 18%, carrotene 2%, inositol 22%, nicotinic acid 12% and calcium pantothenate 4%.
The full hybrid particles feed of described beef cattle, is characterized in that, described trace element comprises that the raw material of following percetage by weight forms:
Ferrous sulfate 40%; Monohydrate acid magnesium 10%; Zinc sulfate 10%; Copper sulphate 8%; Manganese sulfate 8%; Cobaltous sulfate 6%; Boratex 6%; Potassiumiodate 6%; Two molybdic acid hydrate sodium 4%; Sodium selenite 2%.
The production method of the full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle of the present invention, the method that sugarcane top rapid draing is pulverized specifically, the fresh cane end pin is pulverized with the pair roller type pulverizer, be delivered in drying tower, cyclic drying 2-5 minute in 100-120 degree hot blast, slough 40% moisture, go out after tower to utilize self waste heat to evaporate part moisture, finally reaching dry end pin moisture is 15-20%, with beater disintegrating machine, pulverize again, cross 100 mesh sieves and obtain sugarcane end pin powder, proportionally add various materials, mix, add suitable quantity of water, mix, use the feeding stuff cuber granulation, be dried to moisture content and be less than 8% under 100~120 ℃ of hot blasts, be cooled to room temperature, packing, obtain the sugarcane end pin and produce the full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
By to the Guangxi Sugarcane Industry accessory substance---the sugarcane end pin, resource is many.Take full advantage of the resource of Guangxi local, develop better non-grain fodder, increase economic efficiency.
2. the sugarcane end pin is containing sugar, protein, the various vitamins such as 20 several amino acids, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid.After being processed into feed, it is of high nutritive value.
3. sugarcane end pin pellet makes the development of beef raising, has reduced the aquaculture cost of beef cattle, improves raiser's income.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle comprises the raw material of following weight:
30 parts of sugarcane end pins; 30 parts of corns; 5 parts of dregs of beans; 12 parts, wheat bran; 1 part of sodium acid carbonate; 2 parts of B B-complexes; 0.1 part of trace element; Its production method is: the fresh cane end pin is pulverized with the pair roller type pulverizer; then be dried to moisture content under 100~120 ℃ of hot blasts and be less than 20%; with beater disintegrating machine, pulverize again; cross 100 mesh sieves; after proportionally adding corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, sodium acid carbonate, B B-complex and trace element; add various materials; mix; add suitable quantity of water, mix, use the feeding stuff cuber granulation; be dried to moisture content and be less than 8% under 100~120 ℃ of hot blasts; be cooled to room temperature, packing, obtain the sugarcane end pin and produce the full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle.
Embodiment 2
The full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle comprises the raw material of following percetage by weight:
32 parts of sugarcane end pins; 34 parts of corns; 6 parts of dregs of beans; 14 parts, wheat bran; 1.7 parts of sodium acid carbonates; 3 parts of B B-complexes; 0.3 part of trace element; Its production method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle comprises the raw material of following percetage by weight:
36 parts of sugarcane end pins; 33 parts of corns; 8 parts of dregs of beans; 14 parts, rice bran; 2 parts of sodium acid carbonates; 5 parts of B B-complexes; 0.5 part of trace element, its production method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle comprises the raw material of following percetage by weight:
38 parts of sugarcane end pins; 31 parts of corns; 8 parts of dregs of beans; 12 parts, wheat bran; 1.5 parts of sodium acid carbonates; 2 parts of B B-complexes; 0.2 part of trace element, its production method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
The full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle comprises the raw material of following percetage by weight:
40 parts of sugarcane end pins; 34 parts of corns; 10 parts of dregs of beans; 15 parts, wheat bran; 2 parts of sodium acid carbonates; 2 parts of B B-complexes; 0.3 part of trace element; Its production method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
The full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle comprises the raw material of following percetage by weight:
37 parts of sugarcane end pins; 36 parts of corns; 6 parts of dregs of beans; 15 parts, rice bran; 2 parts of sodium acid carbonates; 2 parts of B B-complexes; 0.5 part of trace element; Its production method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
The full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle comprises the raw material of following percetage by weight:
34 parts of sugarcane end pins; 32 parts of corns; 9 parts of dregs of beans; 13 parts, rice bran; 1.5 parts of sodium acid carbonates; 2.5 parts of B B-complexes; 0.5 part of trace element; Its production method is identical with embodiment 1.
It is as shown in the table that sugarcane end pin of the present invention is produced the full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle index:
Index |
The highest allowance of every kilograms of product |
Mould |
30×10
3Individual
|
Aflatoxins B
1 |
10μg |
Chromium |
10mg |
Mercury |
0.1mg |
Salmonella |
Must not detect |
Total number of bacteria |
2×10
6Individual
|
The using method of product of the present invention is: 1~2% of every ox feeding every day body weight.
The feed efficiency of product of the present invention:
Experimental procedure:
The test ox: the Guangxi buffalo, 20,3 months, 150 kilograms of left and right of body weight were divided into two groups by the principle of random packet and process: feed the sugarcane end pin (1) every day to produce the full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle be Niu Tichong 2%, add a small amount of herbage; (2) feeding similar feed (mixtures of corn, rice bran, wheat bran etc.) every day is 2% of Niu Tichong, adds a small amount of herbage.Feed after two months, carry out the body weight contrast, feed the Niu Tichong increase 30-40 kilogram that the sugarcane end pin is produced the full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle, and the Niu Tichong of hello similar feed increases to the 20-25 kilogram.And feed the disease-resistant rate raising of ox that the sugarcane end pin is produced the full hybrid particles feed of beef cattle, the fat type is better.