CN104041680A - Feed for feeding self-cultured hybridized crucian - Google Patents
Feed for feeding self-cultured hybridized crucian Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041680A CN104041680A CN201310075967.1A CN201310075967A CN104041680A CN 104041680 A CN104041680 A CN 104041680A CN 201310075967 A CN201310075967 A CN 201310075967A CN 104041680 A CN104041680 A CN 104041680A
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- feed
- rice
- copper
- crucian
- meal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method for a feed for self-cultured hybridized crucians, wherein the feed belongs to the technical field of fish feed. According to the invention, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal, rice bran, wheat bran, bone meal, yeast powder, soybean phosphatide powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, various vitamins, salt, methionine chelated iron, methionine chelated copper, lysine chelated manganese, lysine chelated zinc, copper sulphate and potassium iodide are employed as raw materials. The feed is prepared through a crushing process, a blending process, a granulating process and a drying process and the like. The feed is rich in nutrition, is good in mouthfeel. When the self-cultured hybridized crucians eat the feed, a nutritional requirement during a growth period of the crucians can be satisfied. The crucians are high in growth speeds, are good in body shapes, are significantly improved in meat qualities and are strong in disease-resistant capabilities.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish meal manufacture field, relate in particular to a kind of batch production from the method for cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish meal.
Background technology
Our company is to take upright pond crucian carp as maternal from the hybridization crucian of cultivating, the filial generation that the wild carp of the Luoma Lake of take obtains as paternal hybrid, its heterosis, hybrid vigor is obvious, there is the advantages such as strong adaptability, growth is fast, individual greatly, feeding habits are wide, disease is few, meat flavour is delicious, being suitable for the interior pool, Cultured In The Lake Pen, is all good breed varieties of a kind of economic benefit and social benefit.From cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fishing gear, there is following good characteristic: 1. fast growth; 2. the power of ingesting is strong, and bait utilization is high; 3. survival rate is high, and premunition is strong, and the phenomenon that catches on a large scale does not generally occur, and survival rate is at 90-95%; 4. low temperature resistant, hypoxemia; 5. strong adaptability; 6. fine and tender taste, meat flavour is sweet, and nutritive value is very high, contains rich in protein and fat, and contains the mineral matters such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron; 7. medical value is high, and its nature and flavor are sweet, flat, warm, enters stomach, kidney, has the effect with middle qi-restoratives, dehumidifying Li Shui, qi-restoratives win, the feed of warm stomach, bowl spares anger.From cultivating hybridization crucian, be omnivorefish, mainly take vegetalitas foodstuff as main, but the cultivation certainly of cultivation hybridization crucian be take fish meal as main.The cultivation of crucian has long history in China, along with scientific and technical development, novel fodder constantly occurs, start in recent years to add trace element in feed, trace element is one of requisite nutrient in sashimi (raw fish) growth process, in order to make trace element easily by the intestinal absorption of crucian, the general amino-acid trace element chelate that uses, as amino acid chelated iron, copper, manganese, zinc etc., be characterized in that trace element is easy to digest and assimilate, and useful to utilizing of nutrition composition in feed, and feed good palatability, absorptivity are high, easily transhipment.It is raw material that Cottonseed Meal, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, wheat bran, bone meal, dusty yeast, soybean lecithin powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, salt, methionine chelate iron, methionine chelate copper, lysine Chelated Manganese, zn lysine chelated, copper sulphate, KI are take in the present invention, and formulated with specific technique, this feed nutrition is abundant, mouthfeel is good, can meet from cultivating the nutritional need of hybridization crucian in growth period, make its speed of growth increase about 35%-45%, build obviously improves, meat obviously improves, and resistance against diseases is strong, safe.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of from cultivating the method for the preparation of Hybrid Crucian Carp fish meal, and the method be take Cottonseed Meal, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, wheat bran, bone meal, dusty yeast, soybean lecithin powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, salt, methionine chelate iron, methionine chelate copper, lysine Chelated Manganese, zn lysine chelated, copper sulphate, KI and carried out preparing hybrid crucian carp feed as raw material.The present invention uses the percentage by weight of raw material to be: Cottonseed Meal 20%-22%, dish dregs of rice 18%-20%, rice bran 33%, wheat bran 20%, bone meal 3%, dusty yeast 1%, soybean lecithin powder 1.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, multivitamin 0.5%, salt 0.5%, methionine chelate iron 0.1%, methionine chelate copper 0.1%, lysine Chelated Manganese 0.1%, zn lysine chelated 0.13%, copper sulphate 0.05%, KI 0.02%.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A compound method from cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish meal, is characterized in that consisting of following steps:
(1) Cottonseed Meal of formula ratio, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, wheat bran, dusty yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, salt, methionine chelate iron, methionine chelate copper, lysine Chelated Manganese, zn lysine chelated, copper sulphate, KI being sent into pulverizer pulverizes as Powdered.
(2) bone meal of the powder after Cottonseed Meal, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, wheat bran, dusty yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, salt, methionine chelate iron, methionine chelate copper, lysine Chelated Manganese, zn lysine chelated, copper sulphate, KI fragmentation and formula ratio, soybean lecithin powder are added to the appropriate blending of water and evenly obtain mixed fodder.
(3) mixed fodder is sent into granulator granulation; its particle is heavily 0.02-0.03 gram, then fish feed pellets is sent into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 45 ℃-50 ℃; drying time is 1.5-2 hour, obtains from cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish feed pellets after oven dry.
(4) feeding method of certainly cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish meal is: the weight every day secondary by it by the heavy 1.5%-2.5% of fish is shed in fish pond.
The described drying machine drying temperature of step (3) is 48 ℃, and drying time is 1.8 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide a kind of batch production from the method for cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish meal, this feed nutrition is abundant, mouthfeel is good, can fully meet the nutritional need of hybridization crucian in growth period, the Hybrid Crucian Carp fish fast growth of edible this feed, build is good, and meat obviously improves, and resistance against diseases is strong.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
By accounting for total amount, be that 20% Cottonseed Meal, 20% the dish dregs of rice, 33% rice bran, 20% wheat bran, 1% dusty yeast, 0.3% calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5% multivitamin, 0.5% salt, 0.1% methionine chelate iron, 0.1% methionine chelate copper, 0.1% lysine Chelated Manganese, 0.13% zn lysine chelated, 0.05% copper sulphate, 0.02% KI are sent into pulverizer and pulverized as Powdered; By the powder after Cottonseed Meal, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, wheat bran, dusty yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, salt, methionine chelate iron, methionine chelate copper, lysine Chelated Manganese, zn lysine chelated, copper sulphate, KI fragmentation with to account for total amount be that 3% bone meal, 1.2% soybean lecithin powder add the appropriate blending of water and evenly obtain mixed fodder; Mixed fodder is sent into granulator granulation, and its particle is heavily 0.02-0.03 gram, then fish feed pellets is sent into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 45 ℃-50 ℃, and drying time is 1.5-2 hour, obtains from cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish feed pellets after oven dry; From the feeding method of cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish meal, be: the weight every day secondary by it by the heavy 1.5%-2.5% of fish is shed in fish pond.
Embodiment 2
By accounting for total amount, be that 21% Cottonseed Meal, 19% the dish dregs of rice, 33% rice bran, 20% wheat bran, 1% dusty yeast, 0.3% calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5% multivitamin, 0.5% salt, 0.1% methionine chelate iron, 0.1% methionine chelate copper, 0.1% lysine Chelated Manganese, 0.13% zn lysine chelated, 0.05% copper sulphate, 0.02% KI are sent into pulverizer and pulverized as Powdered; By the powder after Cottonseed Meal, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, wheat bran, dusty yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, salt, methionine chelate iron, methionine chelate copper, lysine Chelated Manganese, zn lysine chelated, copper sulphate, KI fragmentation with to account for total amount be that 3% bone meal, 1.2% soybean lecithin powder add the appropriate blending of water and evenly obtain mixed fodder; Mixed fodder is sent into granulator granulation, and its particle is heavily 0.02-0.03 gram, then fish feed pellets is sent into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 45 ℃-50 ℃, and drying time is 1.5-2 hour, obtains from cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish feed pellets after oven dry; From the feeding method of cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish meal, be: the weight every day secondary by it by the heavy 1.5%-2.5% of fish is shed in fish pond.
Embodiment 3
By accounting for total amount, be that 22% Cottonseed Meal, 18% the dish dregs of rice, 33% rice bran, 20% wheat bran, 1% dusty yeast, 0.3% calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5% multivitamin, 0.5% salt, 0.1% methionine chelate iron, 0.1% methionine chelate copper, 0.1% lysine Chelated Manganese, 0.13% zn lysine chelated, 0.05% copper sulphate, 0.02% KI are sent into pulverizer and pulverized as Powdered; By the powder after Cottonseed Meal, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, wheat bran, dusty yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, salt, methionine chelate iron, methionine chelate copper, lysine Chelated Manganese, zn lysine chelated, copper sulphate, KI fragmentation with to account for total amount be that 3% bone meal, 1.2% soybean lecithin powder add the appropriate blending of water and evenly obtain mixed fodder; Mixed fodder is sent into granulator granulation, and its particle is heavily 0.02-0.03 gram, then fish feed pellets is sent into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 45 ℃-50 ℃, and drying time is 1.5-2 hour, obtains from cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish feed pellets after oven dry; From the feeding method of cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish meal, be: the weight every day secondary by it by the heavy 1.5%-2.5% of fish is shed in fish pond.
Claims (3)
1. from cultivating, hybridize the edible feed of crucian for one kind, its composition of raw materials counts by weight percentage, and comprising: Cottonseed Meal 20%-22%, dish dregs of rice 18%-20%, rice bran 33%, wheat bran 20%, bone meal 3%, dusty yeast 1%, soybean lecithin powder 1.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, multivitamin 0.5%, salt 0.5%, methionine chelate iron 0.1%, methionine chelate copper 0.1%, lysine Chelated Manganese 0.1%, zn lysine chelated 0.13%, copper sulphate 0.05%, KI 0.02%; It is characterized in that: step (1) is sent the Cottonseed Meal of formula ratio, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, wheat bran, dusty yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, salt, methionine chelate iron, methionine chelate copper, lysine Chelated Manganese, zn lysine chelated, copper sulphate, KI into pulverizer and pulverized as Powdered; Step (2) adds the appropriate blending of water by the bone meal of the powder after Cottonseed Meal, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, wheat bran, dusty yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, salt, methionine chelate iron, methionine chelate copper, lysine Chelated Manganese, zn lysine chelated, copper sulphate, KI fragmentation and formula ratio, soybean lecithin powder and evenly obtains mixed fodder; Step (3) is sent mixed fodder into granulator granulation; its particle is heavily 0.02-0.03 gram, then fish feed pellets is sent into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 45 ℃-50 ℃; drying time is 1.5-2 hour, obtains from cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fish feed pellets after oven dry.
2. the edible feed of crucian is hybridized in a kind of cultivation certainly according to claim 1, and the feature of its step (3) is: described drying machine drying temperature is 48 ℃, and drying time is 1.8 hours.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of from cultivating the edible feed of hybridization crucian, its feeding method is: feed is shed in fish pond by the weight every day secondary of the heavy 1.5%-2.5% of fish.
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CN201310075967.1A CN104041680A (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Feed for feeding self-cultured hybridized crucian |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105994056A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Crucian breeding method |
CN108308457A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-24 | 集美大学 | A kind of composite feed additive and the preparation method and application thereof improving jewfish liver mitochondrion function |
-
2013
- 2013-03-11 CN CN201310075967.1A patent/CN104041680A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105994056A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Crucian breeding method |
CN108308457A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-24 | 集美大学 | A kind of composite feed additive and the preparation method and application thereof improving jewfish liver mitochondrion function |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |