CN103907780A - Vinasse granular boar composite feed - Google Patents

Vinasse granular boar composite feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103907780A
CN103907780A CN201410114571.8A CN201410114571A CN103907780A CN 103907780 A CN103907780 A CN 103907780A CN 201410114571 A CN201410114571 A CN 201410114571A CN 103907780 A CN103907780 A CN 103907780A
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
boar
vinasse
graininess
mixed feed
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Application number
CN201410114571.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103907780B (en
Inventor
田忠永
于春燕
隋晓
吕寿芹
王晓珮
于希萌
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Qingdao 123grain Oil And Food Co ltd
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QINGDAO WANLIJIANG FOOD Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103907780A publication Critical patent/CN103907780A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of feed processing technologies and relates to a vinasse granular boar composite feed. The feed is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 30-40% of vinasse, 20-30% of coarse cereal powder, 10-15% of soybean or peanut meal, 5-10% of sweet potato straw powder, 5-10% of okra straw powder, 3-5% of fishbone meal, 10-20% of vegetable sauce and 0.5% of salt powder. By taking oyster liquid as a diluent, the boar composite feed is rich in nutrition, good in semen promoting capability, simple in processing and preparation processes, available in devices, low in production cost, high in waste utilization rate and environmentally friendly.

Description

A kind of vinasse graininess boar mixed feed
Technical field:
The invention belongs to feed processing technology field, relate to a kind of boar mixed feed, particularly a kind of vinasse graininess boar mixed feed of preparing as effective ingredients such as raw material adding machine plants take vinasse.
Background technology:
In today of pig industry fast development, the quality of boar quality, directly affect the height of the benefit of raising pigs, breeding utilization is the sole purpose of raising boar, because industrial pig production is carried out continuously, so under the metastable condition of kind of pig variety, feeding quality is one of most important factor determining boar effect, and feeding quality height depends primarily on feed formula, so, modulation kind of a formula for pig forage is even more important, a boar is once coming into operation, until productivity obviously declines and just stops using, so keeping herd boar to have healthy and strong physique and stronger breeding capacity is the basic demand of raising herd boar, it is mainly to guarantee its enough nutrition of searching for food that the science of boar is raised, to produce enough high-quality seminal fluid, in raising, to notice that albumen and energy are suitable, when in feed, protein deficient or absorption albumen quality are not enough, can reduce breeding quality, while lacking trace element and mineral matter in feed, can affect the reproductive capability of boar, yellow wine lees is take rice, milled glutinous broomcorn millet, corn, millet, wheat and Chinese sorghum etc. as primary raw material, and the amino acid kind of high-load reaches tens kinds in yellow wine lees, wherein crude protein 32.09%, crude fat 4.51%, crude fibre 3.8%, calcium 0.19%, total phosphorus 0.49%, in yellow wine lees, the content of unrighted acid is also higher, linoleic acid plus linolenic acid rich content, and contain multivitamin and mineral matter, so the nutritive value optimum of yellow wine lees in lees feeds raw material, the energy of brewex's grains is higher, and sugar part is higher, and nutritional labeling is abundant, contains crude protein 25.13%, crude fat 7.13%, crude fibre 13.81%, ash content 3.64%, tens seed amino acid class materials and contain multiple abundant trace element in brewex's grains dry, distillers ' grains main nutrient composition comprises protein, fat, fibrous substance, phosphorus, vitamin etc., wherein protein content 28% left and right, and lysine 1.3%, methionine 0.6%, therefore has good nutrition and palatability, so, yellow wine lees, brewex's grains and maize alcohol stillage are the good sources of energy, protein, trace element and other Main Nutrients of herd boar, yellow wine lees, brewex's grains and distillers ' grains are rationally added to exploitation and make boar mixed feed, not only twice laid but also be beneficial to environmental protection, has larger exploitation prospect.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seek design a kind of take yellow wine lees, brewex's grains and distillers ' grains as primary raw material, by adding the effective ingredient of organic plant, a kind of vinasse graininess boar mixed feed of exploitation preparation.
To achieve these goals, the weight percent proportioning of the each composition of boar mixed feed the present invention relates to is: vinasse are 30-40%, and coarse cereal powder is 20-30%; Soybean or peanut meal powder are 10-15%; Sweet potato straw powder 5-10%; Gumbo straw powder is 5-10%; Fishbone dust is 3-5%; Vegetable sauce is 10-20%; Salt powder is 0.5%; Getting oyster liquid is rare humectant.
Time prepared by the present invention, comprise premix preparation, granulation, roll powder and four steps of airing packing:
(1) premix preparation: selecting mixed vinasse is 30-40% to take by weight percentage; Coarse cereal powder is 20%-30% to take by weight percentage; Soybean or peanut meal powder 10-15% take by weight percentage; It is 5-10% to take by weight percentage that sweet potato straw are clayed into power after naturally drying; Gumbo straw naturally dry rear grinds and 5-10% take by weight percentage; It is 10-20% to take by weight percentage that seasonal fresh vegetables is stirred into vegetable sauce; Commercially available fishbone dust is fully mixed and makes fish bone paste by the weight ratio of 1:1 with water, put into 90 ℃ of above steam and boil and coolingly after 5-8 minutes 3-5% take by weight percentage again; Salt powder is 0.5% to take by weight percentage; After the more above-mentioned each raw material taking being mixed, the well-beaten while slowly adds oyster liquid, is uniformly mixed and can holds agglomeratingly to holding with hand, and oozes and obtain the premix of boar mixed feed without moisture;
(2) granulation: the premix of boar mixed feed is adopted to conventional pressure granulator granulation, and the size of adjusting comminutor extruding force makes it be applicable to extruding premix, and the particle diameter of controlling granulation is 5-8 millimeters, makes graininess boar mixed feed crude product;
(3) roll powder: graininess boar mixed feed crude product is rolled in soybean or peanut meal powder, make to be evenly stained with one deck soybean or peanut meal powder on graininess boar mixed feed crude product outer surface, make the graininess boar mixed feed of outer watchband powder bed, the percentage by weight of its lip-deep soybean or peanut meal powder is that 0.5-2%(is not contained in raw material proportioning);
(4) airing packing: the graininess boar mixed feed of the outer watchband powder bed of gained is dried under the temperature constant state of 40-50 ℃, make its moisture weight ratio lower than 12%, obtain vinasse graininess boar mixed feed finished product; Gained finished product is packaged spare.
Vinasse involved in the present invention are by the vinasse after yellow wine lees, brewex's grains and distillers ' grains mixed in equal amounts; Coarse cereal powder is corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, sweet potato flour and rice skin powder class cereal crops powder; Soybean or peanut meal powder are Soybean Meal or the peanut meal that soybean or peanut are produced leftover bits and pieces after edible oil, after the ripe product of parch, be ground into Powdered, its with natural flavor boar is had and attracts edible effect.
The oyster liquid that the rare humectant the present invention relates to is used is fresh and alive oyster to be put into by weight adding water for 1:1 after oyster shell is pulled in pot boiling after ripe out again oyster meat and water to be stirred to the oyster liquid of atherosclerotic afterwards.
Compared with prior art, preparation technology is simple in its processing in the present invention, and equipment is easy to get, and production cost is low, and its boar mixed feed of preparing is nutritious, and short smart ability is good, and salvage value is high, environmental friendliness.
The specific embodiment:
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A, the B that the present embodiment relates to, the percentage by weight proportioning of tri-different proportion material components of C are respectively:
Take respectively three kinds of boar mixed feed raw materials of above three groups of raw materials composition, wherein roll soybean or the peanut meal powder that powder uses and separately count.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation technology of the boar mixed feed that the present embodiment relates to is premix preparation, granulation, rolls powder and four steps of airing packing, respectively the A in embodiment 1, B, C tri-assembly material is prepared:
(1) premix preparation: take each raw material by A listed in embodiment 1, B, C tri-assembly ratios respectively, above-mentioned three groups of raw materials that take being mixed respectively to the rear well-beaten while slowly adds oyster liquid again, be uniformly mixed and can hold agglomeratingly to holding with hand, and ooze and obtain the premix of three groups of boar mixed feeds without moisture;
(2) granulation: the premix of three groups of boar mixed feeds is adopted respectively to conventional pressure granulator granulation, the size of adjusting comminutor extruding force makes it be applicable to extruding premix, the particle diameter of controlling granulation is 5-8 millimeters, makes respectively three groups of graininess boar mixed feed crude products;
(3) roll powder: three groups of graininess boar mixed feed crude products are rolled respectively in soybean or peanut meal powder, make to be evenly stained with one deck soybean or peanut meal powder on graininess boar mixed feed crude product outer surface, make the graininess boar mixed feed of three groups of outer watchband powder beds, the percentage by weight of its lip-deep soybean or peanut meal powder is that 0.5-2%(is not counted in raw material proportioning);
(4) airing packing: the graininess boar mixed feed of three groups of outer watchband powder beds of gained is dried under the temperature constant state of 40-50 ℃, make its moisture weight ratio lower than 12%, obtain three groups of vinasse graininess boar mixed feed finished products; Gained finished product is packaged spare respectively.
Embodiment 3:
Three groups of vinasse graininess boar mixed feed finished products that the present embodiment adopts embodiment 2 to prepare contrast nursing to the boar of three cohorts, each cohort is selected 100 boars, wherein feed existing conventional feed for 50, feed respectively tri-groups of vinasse graininess boar mixed feed finished products of A, B, C that the present embodiment 2 makes in addition 50, after 1 month, the boar volume of semen of the cohort of vinasse graininess boar mixed feed finished product prepared by nursing the present embodiment 2 on average increases more than 6.50%, and its sperm quality also has good improvement after testing.

Claims (4)

1. a vinasse graininess boar mixed feed, is characterized in that the weight percent proportioning of each composition is: vinasse are 30-40%, and coarse cereal powder is 20-30%; Soybean or peanut meal powder are 10-15%; Sweet potato straw powder 5-10%; Gumbo straw powder is 5-10%; Fishbone dust is 3-5%; Vegetable sauce is 10-20%; Salt powder is 0.5%; Getting oyster liquid is rare humectant.
2. vinasse graininess boar mixed feed according to claim 1, comprises premix preparation, granulation, rolls powder and four steps of airing packing while it is characterized in that preparing:
(1) premix preparation: selecting mixed vinasse is 30-40% to take by weight percentage; Coarse cereal powder is 20%-30% to take by weight percentage; Soybean or peanut meal powder 10-15% take by weight percentage; It is 5-10% to take by weight percentage that sweet potato straw are clayed into power after naturally drying; Gumbo straw naturally dry rear grinds and 5-10% take by weight percentage; It is 10-20% to take by weight percentage that seasonal fresh vegetables is stirred into vegetable sauce; Commercially available fishbone dust is fully mixed and makes fish bone paste by the weight ratio of 1:1 with water, put into 90 ℃ of above steam and boil and coolingly after 5-8 minutes 3-5% take by weight percentage again; Salt powder is 0.5% to take by weight percentage; After the more above-mentioned each raw material taking being mixed, the well-beaten while slowly adds oyster liquid, is uniformly mixed and can holds agglomeratingly to holding with hand, and oozes and obtain the premix of boar mixed feed without moisture;
(2) granulation: the premix of boar mixed feed is adopted to conventional pressure granulator granulation, and the size of adjusting comminutor extruding force makes it be applicable to extruding premix, and the particle diameter of controlling granulation is 5-8 millimeters, makes graininess boar mixed feed crude product;
(3) roll powder: graininess boar mixed feed crude product is rolled in soybean or peanut meal powder, make to be evenly stained with one deck soybean or peanut meal powder on graininess boar mixed feed crude product outer surface, make the graininess boar mixed feed of outer watchband powder bed, the percentage by weight of its lip-deep soybean or peanut meal powder is 0.5-2%, is not contained in raw material proportioning;
(4) airing packing: the graininess boar mixed feed of the outer watchband powder bed of gained is dried under the temperature constant state of 40-50 ℃, make its moisture weight ratio lower than 12%, obtain vinasse graininess boar mixed feed finished product; Gained finished product is packaged spare.
3. vinasse graininess boar mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that related vinasse are by the vinasse after yellow wine lees, brewex's grains and distillers ' grains mixed in equal amounts; Coarse cereal powder is corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, sweet potato flour and rice skin powder class cereal crops powder; Soybean or peanut meal powder are Soybean Meal or the peanut meal that soybean or peanut are produced leftover bits and pieces after edible oil, after the ripe product of parch, be ground into Powdered, its with natural flavor boar is had and attracts edible effect.
4. vinasse graininess boar mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that the rare humectant oyster liquid relating to is fresh and alive oyster to be put into by weight adding water for 1:1 after oyster shell is pulled in pot boiling after ripe out again oyster meat and water to be stirred to the oyster liquid of atherosclerotic afterwards.
CN201410114571.8A 2014-03-25 2014-03-25 Vinasse granular boar composite feed Expired - Fee Related CN103907780B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104322880A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-04 李永锋 Breeding boar feed
CN110313552A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-11 黄颖 A kind of preparation method of brewex's grains graininess adult pig feed

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1167578A (en) * 1997-06-09 1997-12-17 王昌荣 Simple method for use of plant stalks
CN101669592A (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-03-17 刘宏 Cow granulated feed
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JP2010161938A (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-29 Yasuaki Nakatani Feed for stock raising and fishery
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CN103564167A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-02-12 青岛众泰禽业专业合作社 Manufacturing method of additive for complete feed
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CN1167578A (en) * 1997-06-09 1997-12-17 王昌荣 Simple method for use of plant stalks
CN101683125A (en) * 2008-09-28 2010-03-31 天津生机集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing biological fermentation feed for pigs
CN101756000A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-06-30 厦门市绿资源生物科技有限公司 Biological high-energy feed and preparation method thereof
JP2010161938A (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-29 Yasuaki Nakatani Feed for stock raising and fishery
CN101669592A (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-03-17 刘宏 Cow granulated feed
CN102423016A (en) * 2011-12-17 2012-04-25 王爽 Health feed for improving reproductive capacity of captive male boars
CN103564167A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-02-12 青岛众泰禽业专业合作社 Manufacturing method of additive for complete feed
CN103598449A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-02-26 当涂县湖阳兴旺园养猪场 Composite forage for controlling diarrhoea of pigling

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104322880A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-04 李永锋 Breeding boar feed
CN110313552A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-11 黄颖 A kind of preparation method of brewex's grains graininess adult pig feed

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Address after: Beizhai community, Beizhai sub district office, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Qingdao 123grain, oil and Food Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266102, Shandong Qingdao District, Shazikou province Laoshan Street South House Branch community

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