CN102113623A - Method for producing biological particle grain-saving straw feed - Google Patents
Method for producing biological particle grain-saving straw feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102113623A CN102113623A CN2011100724955A CN201110072495A CN102113623A CN 102113623 A CN102113623 A CN 102113623A CN 2011100724955 A CN2011100724955 A CN 2011100724955A CN 201110072495 A CN201110072495 A CN 201110072495A CN 102113623 A CN102113623 A CN 102113623A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing a biological particle grain-saving straw feed, effectively solving the problem of grain waste in the production of a biological particle straw feed so as to meet the need of stockbreeding on feeds. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, mixing the raw materials in percentage by weight: 70-80 percent of straws, 17-27 percent of corn meal, 0.5-1 percent of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.2-0.4 percent of brown sugar, 0.5-1 percent of active biochemical bacterium and 0.4-0.6 percent of common salt; adding 45-55 percent by the raw material weight of water at 24-30 DEG C and uniformly stirring and mixing; and then, putting in a sterile workshop at 40-44 DEG C, carrying out anaerobic fermentation for 6-8 days, extruding to remove 30-40 percent of water content to form a fermented raw material and then granulating and air-drying. The method provided by the invention is simple, rich in raw materials and easy to produce, can fully utilize biological straws and save grains, has good feeding effect and remarkable economic and social benefits and therefore is a great innovation on the biological feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed, particularly a kind of production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder.
Background technology
The utilization of agricultural crop straw, it is worldwide problem always, particularly, China is a large agricultural country, and the stalk problem is the problem of puzzlement agricultural production always, China's cornstalk, paddy rice stalk, straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling, sweet potato vine etc. are annual when producing the food of ton-grain more than 500,000,000, produce more than 700,000,000 ton of resource of stalk amount per year, wherein straw is 2.3 hundred million tons, 1.2 hundred million tons of wheat straws, 2.2 hundred million tons of corn stalk, 100,000,000 tons of peanuts, beans, Chinese sorghum, buckwheat, autumn grain crops crop material.How to be processed into big problem in the time in busy farming season, crop straw burning or straw directly returning to field often, it is economical to save trouble, but caused that level of resource utilization is low, problem such as environmental pollution, economic benefit are low.This is a huge feed, manure resources treasure-house, and the mankind fully do not develop as yet, utilize.What be used for cooking feed stripped and fertilizer at present only accounts for 15-20%, and is burnt as the energy about 80% or for his usefulness, a considerable amount of stalks are arranged even is scrapd in the field.If can stalk by science processing, modulation, biochemical, both can be used to raise domestic animals and fowls and aquatic livestocks such as pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, rabbit, chinese carp, simultaneously can make fertilizer, the performance straw animal, this is one achieve many things at one stroke " green cause ".The first, raise domestic birds and animals such as cattle and sheep pig with stalk, be the important channel that solves " people and animals strive grain " and " the pig ox strives material "; The second, stalk is raised domestic birds and animals such as pig, cattle and sheep, crosses also field of abdomen, and a large amount of fertilizer raw materials can be provided, and helps improving the soil the protection agroecological environment; The 3rd, can increase domestic birds and animals meat, egg output such as ox, sheep, pig, help improving China people's carnivorous structure, be of value to healthy; The 4th, can increase farming (herding) people's income, widen peasant programme and strive for a relatively comfortable life.Also have to promote to butcher development in addition with secondary and tertiary industries such as processing industry such as leather and transportation and sales; Therefore, utilize the main roughage resource of biotechnology exploitation stalk resource as domestic animals and fowls such as ox, sheep, pig, chicken, duck, goose, fish and aquatic livestock, along with the attention of country to animal husbandry, animal husbandry will obtain significant progress.For various reasons, feed price is expensive at present, and result of use is desirable not to the utmost, particularly, the composition that contains a certain amount of hormone, clenbuterol hydrochloride and so in chemical synthesis feed and the different formulations feed, expensive feed is the maximum resistance of restriction animal husbandry development, and therefore, improvement on the feed and innovation are the nuisanceless animal husbandry problem demanding prompt solutions of development.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the prior art defective, the present invention's purpose just provides a kind of production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder, can effectively solve the production of straw biological pellet, save food, to satisfy the needs problem of nuisanceless animal husbandry to feed.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, at first, by the weight meter: stalk 70-80%, corn flour 17-27%, carbonic hydroammonium 0.5-1%, brown sugar 0.2-0.4%, active biochemical bacteria 0.5-1% and salt 0.4-0.6% mix the raw material of forming, the adding raw material weight, temperature is 24-30 ℃ water 45-55%, mix, insert sterile workshop again, temperature is 40-44 ℃, anaerobic fermentation 6-8 days, after the water content of 30-40% is sloughed in extruding, the raw material that becomes to ferment is granulated again, and is air-dry; Said active biochemical bacteria is that the content or the gastric juice of ruminant domestic animal cud expands the biochemical bacteria of growing, or has a liking for a kind of or its composition of fiber bacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptomyces rimosus; Said stalk is one or more combination of maize straw, sweet potato vine, peanut seedling, manioc waste, peanut shell, beanstalk.
The inventive method is simple, and abundant raw materials is easily produced, and can make full use of biological straw, saves food, and is feeding effective, is that one on the biological feedstuff innovated greatly, and economic and social benefit is huge.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is in concrete enforcement; can realize by following method: at first; maize straw 75%, corn flour 22%, carbonic hydroammonium 1%, brown sugar 0.4%, the content of ruminant domestic animal cud or the active biochemical bacteria 1% and the salt 0.6% that the gastric juice expansion is grown of weight meter are mixed constitutive material; add raw material weight, temperature is 25 ℃ water 50%; mix; the fermentation tank of packing into; seal; insert sterile workshop again, 42 ℃ of temperature were carried out anaerobic fermentation 7 days; after 35% water content is sloughed in extruding; granulate with granulator, air-dry, water content≤4%.
Embodiment 2
The present invention also can be implemented by following method: at first, with sweet potato vine 71%, corn flour 27%, carbonic hydroammonium 0.5%, the brown sugar 0.3% of weight meter, have a liking for fiber bacterium 0.7% and salt 0.5% mixes constitutive material, add raw material weight, temperature is 30 ℃ water 45%; mix; the fermentation tank of packing into seals, and inserts sterile workshop again; 40 ℃ of temperature; carried out anaerobic fermentation 8 days, extruding is granulated with granulator after sloughing 30% water content; air-dry, water content≤4%.
Embodiment 3
The present invention also can be implemented by following method: at first, with peanut seedling 80%, corn flour 18%, carbonic hydroammonium 0.6%, the brown sugar 0.2% of weight meter, have a liking for fiber bacterium 0.8% and salt 0.4% mixes constitutive material, add raw material weight, temperature is 24 ℃ water 48%; mix; the fermentation tank of packing into seals, and inserts sterile workshop again; 44 ℃ of temperature; carried out anaerobic fermentation 6 days, extruding is granulated with granulator after sloughing 40% water content; air-dry, water content≤4%.
Embodiment 4
The present invention also can be implemented by following method: at first, beanstalk 72%, corn flour 25.5%, carbonic hydroammonium 0.8%, brown sugar 0.2%, saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.9% and the salt 0.6% of weight meter is mixed constitutive material, add raw material weight, temperature is 28 ℃ water 55%; mix; the fermentation tank of packing into seals, and inserts sterile workshop again; 44 ℃ of temperature; carried out anaerobic fermentation 8 days, extruding is granulated with granulator after sloughing 30% water content; air-dry, water content≤4%.
Embodiment 5
The present invention also can be implemented by following method: at first, manioc waste 77%, corn flour 21%, carbonic hydroammonium 0.7%, brown sugar 0.3%, active biochemical bacteria 0.5% and the salt 0.5% of weight meter is mixed constitutive material, add raw material weight, temperature is 27 ℃ water 46%, mix, the fermentation tank of packing into seals, and inserts sterile workshop again, 43 ℃ of temperature, carried out anaerobic fermentation 7 days, extruding is granulated with granulator after sloughing 38% water content, air-dry, water content≤4%; Said active biochemical bacteria by have a liking for fiber bacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and streptomyces rimosus with etc. weight mix and form (being that three's weight ratio is 1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1).
Embodiment 6
The present invention in force, also can be realized by following method: with the raw material that ferments is base-material, then by weight; with raw material 75%, wheat bran 14%, fish meal 3%, the dregs of beans 8% that ferments, send in the agitator and stir, by the comminutor granulation; air-dry, water content≤4%, packing.
It is to be noted that the raw material that the present invention can also ferment in force is a base-material, then as required; suitably add other auxiliary material and trace element, therefore, allly take equivalent replacement means to do; identical with the present invention in essence technical scheme all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The content of above-mentioned alleged ruminant domestic animal cud or gastric juice expand the active biochemical bacteria of growing, at first from the healthy ruminant domestic animal of slaughtering (as ox, sheep, horse etc.) directly obtain in the stomach, or sucking-off in the healthy ruminant domestic animal cud, carrying out the biochemical expansion of one-level bacterium earlier cultivates, carry out secondary biochemical and bacterial classification subculture again, method is, putting into temperature in the seed cylinder is 45 ℃, it is standby that volume is that former bacterium water that the water of 6 times of amounts of rumen fluid is made 7 times of amounts of the former bacterium of rumen fluid mixes liquid, again will be: powder of straw 2% by mix liquid weight in former bacterium water, corn flour or hay powder 0.5%, salt 0.1% and carbonic hydroammonium 0.6%-0.8% mixing and stirring are made culture medium, at pH value is 7.2 ± 0.2, when temperature is 42 ℃ ± 2 ℃, Manufactured former bacterium water is mixed liquid to be seeded in the culture medium, seal with Polypropylence Sheet immediately, add a cover, cause anaerobic environment, seal after 2-3 days, the filter paper disintegration, and then carry out secondary biochemical and bacterial classification subculture; Secondary biochemical and bacterial classification subculture method are, expand water that the cultured bacterium liquid of bacterium adds 3 times of amounts of its volume and make secondary and expand bacterium liquid (be bacterium liquid behind the one-level biochemistry add water enlarge 4 times and become secondarys to expand the bacterium liquid) one-level is biochemical, inoculating at PH is 7.2 ± 0.2, temperature is in 42 ℃ ± 2 ℃ the culture medium, culture medium is by expand bacterium liquid weight in secondary: powder of straw 2%, fine fodder corn flour or high-quality hay powder 0.5%, salt 0.1% and carbonic hydroammonium 0.6-0.8% mixing and stirring are made, after the inoculation, seal with Polypropylence Sheet immediately, add a cover, cause anaerobic environment.Seal after 2-3 days, the filter paper disintegration, the fiber resolution ratio is 1.5-3%, its protein increases by 50% approximately, promptly can be required active biochemical bacteria (liquid). the general sustainable 2-3 of bacterial classification subculture month (refrigeration is deposited). the fiber resolution ratio of high quality seed (bacterium) liquid is generally 15%-30%, if increasing by 50%. approximately, true protein do not reach this two indexs, and the biochemical ability drop of seed (bacterium) liquid, filter paper can not disintegration in 2-3 days, the then production of hybrid seeds again. if necessary, can also carry out multistage expansion bacterium such as three grades, level Four.
Saidly have a liking for the fiber bacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptomyces rimosus, in order to guarantee consumption and minimizing expense, normally to having a liking for the fiber bacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and streptomyces rimosus expand respectively grows cultivation, its method is, at first do female the kind respectively with three kinds of bacterium, three kinds of female bacterial classifications are expanded respectively grow cultivation, step is, carry out the routine sterilization to having a liking for the fiber bacterium culture medium, to have a liking for fiber starter kind again inserts and is equipped with in the cultivation test tube of having a liking for the fiber bacterium culture medium, the bacterial classification addition is 1 ︰ 100 by bacterial classification to the culture medium weight ratio, having a liking for the every 1000g of fiber bacterium culture medium (solid) is by beef extract 4-15g, peptone 15-20g, soluble starch 1-3g, salt 6-8g, agar 18-20g and surplus are that water is formed, after having a liking for fiber starter kind implantation culture medium, 26 ℃ of constant temperature, pH value is 7.3 times cultivations 84 hours, breeds into the test tube kind, inserts to cultivate in the jar again and carries out anaerobic fermentation, stand-by at 18-30 ℃ of following anaerobic fermentation 200 hours (about 8.5 days, i.e. 9 daytimes of 8 nights); The brewer's yeast bacterium culture medium is carried out the routine sterilization, by weight saccharomyces cerevisiae is that the ratio of 1:100 is implanted saccharomyces cerevisiae than brewer's yeast bacterium culture medium after the sterilization, shaking bottle under 26 ℃ of constant temperature cultivated 84 hours, numerous saccharomyces cerevisiae test tube kind that expands into, said brewer's yeast bacterium culture medium transfers to 1000ml by glucose 25-35g, dusty yeast 15-25g with fermented bean drink and forms, the saccharomyces cerevisiae test tube kind that expands numerous one-tenth insert again training grow jar in 18-30 ℃ of following anaerobic fermentation 200 hours, become and expand the saccharomyces cerevisiae of growing, standby; The streptomyces rimosus culture medium is carried out 120 ℃ of high pressure moist heat sterilizations, the training that the female kind of streptomyces rimosus is inserted the streptomyces rimosus culture medium that the bacterium of going out is housed is grown in the jar again, the female kind of streptomyces rimosus addition is 1/100 of a culture medium weight, be that weight ratio is 1:100, pH value is 7.3, constant temperature was cultivated 84 hours down for 26 ℃, breed into the test tube kind, said streptomyces rimosus culture medium is every 1000ml(liquid) culture medium be by soluble starch 15-25g, potassium nitrate 0.5-1.5g, salt (sodium chloride) 0.4-0.8g, the K2HPO43H2O(dipotassium hydrogen phosphate) 0.4-0.8g, MgSO47H2O(magnesium sulfate, be commonly called as Epsom salts) 0.4-0.8g, the FeSO47H2O(ferrous sulfate, be commonly called as green vitriol) 0.005-0.02g, agar 15-25g and surplus are that water is made, pH value is 7.2-7.4, during preparation, earlier with cold water with soluble starch furnishing pasty state, pour into again in the water that boils, on fire, heat, add other compositions while stirring, fully after the dissolving evenly, supply moisture to 1000ml, the test tube kind streptomyces rimosus of breeding is inserted training again and is grown in the jar, under 18-30 ℃ temperature, carried out anaerobic fermentation 200 hours (about 8.5 days, both 9 daytimes of 8 nights), the streptomyces rimosus that expansion is grown is grown in training, and is standby; Three kinds behind anaerobic fermentation, expand grow have a liking for the fiber bacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and streptomyces rimosus are mixed with weight 1 ︰ 1 ︰ 1 ratio and form Mixed Microbes together, insert in the culture tank, adding wheat bran or rice bran expand numerous, carry out solid and expanded numerous 240-300 hour under 15-30 ℃ again, the weight ratio of wheat bran or rice bran and Mixed Microbes is 100 ︰ 1, solid expands to be put into training again after numerous and grows jar, 25 ℃ of constant temperature bottom fermentations 200 hours, (times in promptly about 9 daytimes of 8 nights), become bacterium powder, water content 2.5-4% behind the drying and dehydrating.
It is active biochemical bacteria and multipurpose compound fungus preparation method prepared in 200610107370.0,200710054677.3 that the said active biochemical bacteria of the present invention can also directly adopt number of patent application.
From the above, the present invention uses modern physics, chemistry, biotechnology that stalk is handled, the lignin in the stalk, cellulose through being decomposed into carbohydrate, lipid and lactic acid, make crop material become the acid, perfume (or spice) of livestock and poultry happiness food, the feed of sweet, salty shortcake through scientific formula, stalk is turned waste into wealth, so the present invention adopts crushed stalk, corn flour, brown sugar, salt, add active biochemical bacteria by proportioning and ferment.Add wheat bran skin, dregs of beans, fish meal more by a certain percentage and be mixed and make raw material, be made as finished granule through granulator.Production method of the present invention is simple, is widely used, and stalk, leaf, weeds etc. all can be used, abundant raw materials, the biological feedstuff quality is good, and the livestock and poultry happiness is edible, it is applied its production method technology of straw biological particle joint grain fodder and produces the stalk resource utilization, promote by demonstration, promote local development live pig, beef cattle cleaning to culture, both realized the comprehensive utilization of regional straw feed, can improve farmers' income again, prolong enterprise and produce chain, change China's tradition extensive economy, benefit the nation and the people.
The present invention has all obtained satisfied effect through test and application in practice, and is very welcome, not only solved the production with feed of making full use of of stalk, creationary new world of opening up feed, and feeding effect is very outstanding, particularly, feed by fermentation, good sweet taste and wine flavour are arranged, can strengthen appetite of livestock and poultry, contain abundant mycoprotein, have the stomach of change effect, promote digestive function.Enzyme and organic acid that fermentation is decomposed have a large amount of mycoproteins and can promote digesting and assimilating of various nutrition, and the albumen conversion ratio is high.Promote growth, improve meat.In metabolism, can produce the factor of multiple stimulation animal growth, can promote the metabolism of fat, can prevent from again to improve lean meat percentage owing to the phenomenon that meat descends takes place hyperliposis.Raise pigs to such an extent that material meat input-output ratio is about 3:1 or 4:1, the pig body weight increases day by day more than the 0.6kg, about beef cattle daily gain 1kg, and sheep daily gain 0.25kg.Be used to raise chickens and can prolong laying period, improve laying rate about 10%, broken rate of eggshell drops to 0.5%, and soft egg reduces to 2%.Can improve the rate of giving milk 17% through test milk cow (moon), the 2-3.5kg of giving milk on average increases day by day.Improve the disease resistance of livestock and poultry, do not re-use western countries' forbidding antibiotic and hormone, save expenses for medicine, reduce investment more than 50%, only carry out necessary epidemic preventing working and get final product.And reduce the ight soil stench, improve breeding environment.The feces of livestock and poultry quality is good, and being used to plant is good fertilizer raw material, and feed cost reduces more than 20%, and economic and social benefit is huge, is that one on the animal feeding-stuff innovated greatly.
Claims (9)
1. the production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder, it is characterized in that, at first, by the weight meter: stalk 70-80%, corn flour 17-27%, carbonic hydroammonium 0.5-1%, brown sugar 0.2-0.4%, active biochemical bacteria 0.5-1% and salt 0.4-0.6% mix the raw material of forming, add raw material weight, temperature is 24-30 ℃ water 45-55%, mix, insert sterile workshop again, temperature is 40-44 ℃, anaerobic fermentation 6-8 days, after the water content of 30-40% is sloughed in extruding, become the raw material that ferments, granulate again, air-dry; Said active biochemical bacteria is that the content or the gastric juice of ruminant domestic animal cud expands the biochemical bacteria of growing, or has a liking for a kind of or its composition of fiber bacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptomyces rimosus; Said stalk is one or more combination of maize straw, sweet potato vine, peanut seedling, manioc waste, peanut shell, beanstalk.
2. the production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the content of said ruminant domestic animal cud or gastric juice expansion are grown the biochemical bacteria of making and are, at first from the healthy ruminant domestic animal stomach of slaughtering, directly obtain, or sucking-off in the healthy ruminant domestic animal cud, carrying out the biochemical expansion of one-level bacterium earlier cultivates, carry out secondary biochemical and bacterial classification subculture again, method is, in the seed cylinder, put into temperature and be 45 ℃, volume is the water of 6 times of amounts of rumen fluid, the mixed liquid of former bacterium water of making 7 times of amounts of the former bacterium of rumen fluid is standby, again will be: powder of straw 2% by mix liquid weight in former bacterium water, corn flour or hay 0.5%, salt 0.1% and carbonic hydroammonium 0.6%-0.8% mixing and stirring are made culture medium, at pH value is 7.2 ± 0.2, when temperature is 42 ℃ ± 2 ℃, Manufactured former bacterium water is mixed liquid be seeded in the culture medium, seal with Polypropylence Sheet immediately, add a cover, cause anaerobic environment, seal after 2-3 days, the filter paper disintegration, and then carry out secondary biochemical and bacterial classification subculture; Secondary biochemical and bacterial classification subculture method are, the water that the cultured bacterium liquid of one-level biochemical expansion bacterium is added 3 times of amounts of its volume is made secondary expansion bacterium liquid, inoculating at PH is 7.2 ± 0.2, temperature is in 42 ℃ ± 2 ℃ the culture medium, culture medium is by expand bacterium liquid weight in secondary: powder of straw 2%, fine fodder corn flour or high-quality hay 0.5%, salt 0.1% and carbonic hydroammonium 0.6-0.8% mixing and stirring are made, after the inoculation, seal with Polypropylence Sheet immediately, add a cover, cause anaerobic environment, seal after 2-3 days, the filter paper disintegration, the fiber resolution ratio is 1.5-3%, and its protein increases by 50% approximately, and the bacterial classification subculture continues 2-3 month, the fiber resolution ratio of seed liquor is 15%-30%, true protein increases by 50% approximately, does not reach this two indexs, and plants the decline of daughter bacteria biochemical energy power, filter paper can not disintegration, the then production of hybrid seeds again in 2-3 days.
3. the production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, saidly have a liking for the fiber bacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae, a kind of or its composition of streptomyces rimosus is, at first do female the kind respectively with three kinds of bacterium, three kinds of female bacterial classifications are expanded respectively grow cultivation, step is, carry out the routine sterilization to having a liking for the fiber bacterium culture medium, to have a liking for fiber starter kind again inserts and is equipped with in the cultivation test tube of having a liking for the fiber bacterium culture medium, the bacterial classification addition is 1 ︰ 100 by bacterial classification to the culture medium weight ratio, having a liking for the every 1000g of fiber bacterium culture medium is by beef extract 4-15g, peptone 15-20g, soluble starch 1-3g, salt 6-8g, agar 18-20g and surplus are that water is formed, after having a liking for fiber starter kind implantation culture medium, 26 ℃ of constant temperature, pH value is 7.3 times cultivations 84 hours, breed into the test tube kind, insert again and carry out anaerobic fermentation in cultivating jar, stand-by 18-30 ℃ of following anaerobic fermentation 200 hours; The brewer's yeast bacterium culture medium is carried out the routine sterilization, by weight saccharomyces cerevisiae is that the ratio of 1:100 is implanted saccharomyces cerevisiae than brewer's yeast bacterium culture medium after the sterilization, shaking bottle under 26 ℃ of constant temperature cultivated 84 hours, numerous saccharomyces cerevisiae test tube kind that expands into, said brewer's yeast bacterium culture medium transfers to 1000ml by glucose 25-35g, dusty yeast 15-25g with fermented bean drink and forms, the saccharomyces cerevisiae test tube kind that expands numerous one-tenth insert again training grow jar in 18-30 ℃ of following anaerobic fermentation 200 hours, become and expand the saccharomyces cerevisiae of growing, standby; The streptomyces rimosus culture medium is carried out 120 ℃ of high pressure moist heat sterilizations, the training that the female kind of streptomyces rimosus is inserted the streptomyces rimosus culture medium that the bacterium of going out is housed is grown in the jar again, the female kind of streptomyces rimosus addition is 1/100 of a culture medium weight, be that weight ratio is 1:100, pH value is 7.3, constant temperature was cultivated 84 hours down for 26 ℃, breed into the test tube kind, the culture medium that said streptomyces rimosus culture medium is every 1000ml is by soluble starch 15-25g, potassium nitrate 0.5-1.5g, salt 0.4-0.8g, K2HPO43H2O 0.4-0.8g, MgSO47H2O 0.4-0.8g, FeSO47H2O 0.005-0.02g, agar 15-25g and surplus are that water is made, pH value is 7.2-7.4, during preparation, earlier with cold water with soluble starch furnishing pasty state, pour into again in the water that boils, on fire, heat, add other compositions while stirring, fully after the dissolving evenly, supply moisture to 1000ml, the test tube kind streptomyces rimosus of breeding is inserted training again and is grown in the jar, under 18-30 ℃ temperature, carried out anaerobic fermentation 200 hours, the streptomyces rimosus that expansion is grown is grown in training, and is standby; Three kinds are expanded have a liking for fiber bacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and the streptomyces rimosus grow and are mixed with weight 1 ︰ 1 ︰ 1 ratio and form Mixed Microbes together behind anaerobic fermentation, insert in the culture tank again, adding wheat bran or rice bran expands numerous, carry out solid and expanded numerous 240-300 hour under 15-30 ℃, the weight ratio of wheat bran or rice bran and Mixed Microbes is 100 ︰ 1, after the solid expansion is numerous, put into training again and grow jar, 25 ℃ of constant temperature bottom fermentations 200 hours, become bacterium powder, water content 2.5-4% behind the drying and dehydrating.
4. the production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; at first; maize straw 75% with the weight meter; corn flour 22%; carbonic hydroammonium 1%; brown sugar 0.4%; the content of ruminant domestic animal cud or gastric juice expand biochemical bacteria 1% and the salt 0.6% grown and mix constitutive material; the adding raw material weight; temperature is 25 ℃ a water 50%; mix; the fermentation tank of packing into seals, and inserts sterile workshop again; 42 ℃ of temperature; carried out anaerobic fermentation 7 days, extruding is granulated with granulator after sloughing 35% water content; air-dry, water content≤4%.
5. the production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; at first; with sweet potato vine 71%, corn flour 27%, carbonic hydroammonium 0.5%, the brown sugar 0.3% of weight meter, have a liking for fiber bacterium 0.7% and salt 0.5% mixes constitutive material; add raw material weight, temperature is 30 ℃ water 45%; mix; the fermentation tank of packing into seals, and inserts sterile workshop again; 40 ℃ of temperature; carried out anaerobic fermentation 8 days, extruding is granulated with granulator after sloughing 30% water content; air-dry, water content≤4%.
6. the production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; at first; with peanut seedling 80%, corn flour 18%, carbonic hydroammonium 0.6%, the brown sugar 0.2% of weight meter, have a liking for fiber bacterium 0.8% and salt 0.4% mixes constitutive material; add raw material weight, temperature is 24 ℃ water 48%; mix; the fermentation tank of packing into seals, and inserts sterile workshop again; 44 ℃ of temperature; carried out anaerobic fermentation 6 days, extruding is granulated with granulator after sloughing 40% water content; air-dry, water content≤4%.
7. the production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; at first; beanstalk 72%, corn flour 25.5%, carbonic hydroammonium 0.8%, brown sugar 0.2%, saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.9% and the salt 0.6% of weight meter are mixed constitutive material; add raw material weight, temperature is 28 ℃ water 55%; mix; the fermentation tank of packing into seals, and inserts sterile workshop again; 44 ℃ of temperature; carried out anaerobic fermentation 8 days, extruding is granulated with granulator after sloughing 30% water content; air-dry, water content≤4%.
8. the production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at first, manioc waste 77%, corn flour 21%, carbonic hydroammonium 0.7%, brown sugar 0.3%, active biochemical bacteria 0.5% and the salt 0.5% of weight meter are mixed constitutive material, add raw material weight, temperature is 27 ℃ water 46%, mix, the fermentation tank of packing into seals, and inserts sterile workshop again, 43 ℃ of temperature, carried out anaerobic fermentation 7 days, extruding is granulated with granulator after sloughing 38% water content, air-dry, water content≤4%; Said active biochemical bacteria by have a liking for fiber bacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and streptomyces rimosus with etc. weight mix and form.
9. the production method of straw biological particle joint grain fodder; it is characterized in that; with the described raw material that ferments is base-material; then by weight, with raw material 75%, wheat bran 14%, fish meal 3%, the dregs of beans 8% that ferments, send in the agitator and stir; by the comminutor granulation; air-dry, water content≤4%, packing.
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422983A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-04-25 | 河南科技大学 | Method for preparing straw granulated feed by spraying under vacuum |
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| CN105274150A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-27 | 武汉摩尔生物科技有限公司 | Semi-artificial rumen method and device for efficient decomposition of plant fibers |
| CN105285317A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-03 | 北京南亚节能技术研究院 | Preparation method of grain-saving pollution-free green feed |
| CN105379962A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-09 | 广西壮族自治区牧草工作站 | Manihot esculenta crantz straw formula feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105495625A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 仇颖超 | Preparation method of edible dietary fiber of rice straw |
| CN106036010A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 南宁中元东盟生物科技合作研究中心 | Biological feed with cassava stalk and method for preparing biological feed |
| CN106212915A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Ferment in second time produces method and the product of cattle and sheep complete feed |
| CN106490376A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 赵纯伟 | Fodder compound of six black Gallus Domesticuss and its preparation method and application |
| CN107996844A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 农悦锋 | Method for preparing biological stalk (straw) feed using sugarcane caudal lobe and products thereof |
| CN109107529A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-01 | 四川农业大学 | Cross the method that abdomen conversion improves cornstalk biological charcoal cadmium absorption crystallized ability |
| CN110338269A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-18 | 刘建军 | A method of nonreactive mutton sheep TMR particulate material is produced using peanut vine |
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| CN102422983B (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-04-03 | 河南科技大学 | Method for preparing straw granulated feed by spraying under vacuum |
| CN102422983A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-04-25 | 河南科技大学 | Method for preparing straw granulated feed by spraying under vacuum |
| CN102754735A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-31 | 卢柳 | Method for preparing low-cost straw biochemical protein complete feed |
| CN103783307B (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-08-19 | 张兴文 | A kind of organic saccharification grass feed production method |
| CN103783307A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-14 | 张兴文 | Method for producing organic sacchariferous straw feed |
| CN102964150B (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-06-17 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for preparing microbial inoculum carrier from cassava residues |
| CN102964150A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-13 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for preparing microbial inoculum carrier from cassava residues |
| CN103229653A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 雷学军 | Fast-growing plant planting, shaping, carbon sequestration and comprehensive utilizing method |
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| CN104431317A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 东北农业大学 | Low-cost and high-efficiency method for preparing yeast probiotic agent and suitable for northern regions |
| CN104605141A (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2015-05-13 | 骆金福 | Ecologic feed leavening agent synthesized by using tree seeds |
| CN104770621A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 桐乡市众成湖羊专业合作社 | Chrysanthemum stalk mixed silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104824409A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 荆楚理工学院 | Method used for preparing pig feed by taking sweet potato vine as raw material |
| CN105146060A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-16 | 高大元 | Method for preparing animal feed by fermentation of rumen microorganisms |
| CN105495625A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 仇颖超 | Preparation method of edible dietary fiber of rice straw |
| CN105379962A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-09 | 广西壮族自治区牧草工作站 | Manihot esculenta crantz straw formula feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106036010A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 南宁中元东盟生物科技合作研究中心 | Biological feed with cassava stalk and method for preparing biological feed |
| CN106212915A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Ferment in second time produces method and the product of cattle and sheep complete feed |
| CN106212915B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method and product of staged fermentation production cattle and sheep complete feed |
| CN106490376A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 赵纯伟 | Fodder compound of six black Gallus Domesticuss and its preparation method and application |
| CN107996844A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 农悦锋 | Method for preparing biological stalk (straw) feed using sugarcane caudal lobe and products thereof |
| CN109107529A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-01 | 四川农业大学 | Cross the method that abdomen conversion improves cornstalk biological charcoal cadmium absorption crystallized ability |
| CN109107529B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-04-16 | 四川农业大学 | Method for improving cadmium adsorption and fixation capacity of corn straw biochar through abdominal transformation |
| CN110338269A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-18 | 刘建军 | A method of nonreactive mutton sheep TMR particulate material is produced using peanut vine |
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