CN110477190A - A kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and preparation process and formula forage - Google Patents
A kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and preparation process and formula forage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110477190A CN110477190A CN201910804515.XA CN201910804515A CN110477190A CN 110477190 A CN110477190 A CN 110477190A CN 201910804515 A CN201910804515 A CN 201910804515A CN 110477190 A CN110477190 A CN 110477190A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- stalk
- feed
- fermentation
- anaerobic fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000272496 Galliformes Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 18
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000693916 Gallus gallus Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and preparation process and formula forage, fermented feed is formed by the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: 1000 parts of straw powder, 1-5 parts of complex microbial community, 5-20 parts of nutrient solution；Complex microbial community includes photosynthetic bacteria, acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete.Fermentation raw material of the invention uses 80-100 mesh stalk powder, and complex microbial community is added, and can significantly shorten fermentation time, it can generally complete within 3-5 days, shorten fermentation time, fermentation is more sufficiently thoroughly, and catabolism is allowed to as the small molecule for being easier to be absorbed and utilized by animal, meanwhile increasing the palatability of animal, improve digestibility and nutritive value, improve gastrointestinal tract of livestock and fowls biological flora, inhibit harmful microorganism to breed, improve immunity of livestock, promotes animal health growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and in particular, to a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and preparation process, and by straw
The formula forage of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed composition.
Background technique
Agricultural stalk is a kind of renewable organic resource abundant, is analyzed according to statistics, there are about more than 900,000,000 tons of productions in annual China
Amount, however, these stalks largely do not obtain fully higher value application, usual method is directly to smash returning to the field or burning at present
Processing, causes that agricultural resource largely waste and the ecological balance is destroyed, how effective higher value application, reducing nutrient loss becomes urgent
In the great difficult problem of the eyebrows and eyelashes.China is also that cultivation big country has 700,000,000 first-born pigs to deliver for sale every year, to consume state every year by taking live pig as an example
The grain of interior flood tide, in addition, also wanting the grain feed of a large amount of imports, it is serious that people and animals strive grain problem, while to national food security
Also result in certain influence.Carry out straw feed higher value application, increase non-grain fodder supply, carry out part grain feed substitution,
Grain feed imbalance between supply and demand can not only be effectively relieved, while reducing aquaculture cost, have significant economic benefit, ecological benefits and
Social benefit.
Currently, straw fermented feed report is more, found through retrieval, the China such as Publication No. CN104431289A is special
Benefit discloses a kind of preparation method of straw fermented feed, and stalk is processed into the section shape of 2-3cm long, straws 60-70%
Moisture compresses compacting, sealed fermenting is carried out under 30-35 degree, which reaches 40-50 days, but the patent has fermentation
Time is long, and product acidic is high after complete fermentation, and palatability is poor, and the bacterial activity being added is low, and catabolism is slow, unfavorable
It is promoted the use of in as feed.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of high-valued fermented feed of stalk and quick preparation process.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and preparation processes
And formula forage.
First aspect according to the present invention provides a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed, and the fermented feed is by following weight
The raw material mixed fermentation of part forms:
1000 parts of straw powder；
1-5 parts of complex microbial community；
5-20 parts of nutrient solution；
The complex microbial community includes photosynthetic bacteria, acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
Female bacterium.
In the above-mentioned stalk anaerobic fermentation feed of the present invention, while using stalk powder, above-mentioned composite microbial bacteria is added
Group, can significantly shorten fermentation time, and being allowed to catabolism becomes the small molecule for being easier to be absorbed and utilized by animal, meanwhile, increase
Add the palatability of animal, improves digestibility and nutritive value.
Preferably, each component in the complex microbial community is formed according to following parts by weight:
Described photosynthetic bacteria 1-3 parts；
Described acetobacter 2-4 parts；
Described bacillus subtilis 1-3 parts；
Described actinomyces 1-5 parts；
Described lactic acid bacteria 3-6 parts；
Described saccharomycete 1-3 parts.
Preferably, the straw powder is appointing in wheat stalk powder, corn stalk powder, rice straw powder or soybean stalk powder
The one or more kinds of mixing of meaning.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is any one in molasses and brown sugar water or two kinds of mixed aqueous solutions.
Preferably, the particle size 80-100 mesh of the straw powder.
The second aspect according to the present invention provides a kind of preparation process of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed, comprising:
Using straw powder as fermentation raw material, in Xiang Suoshu straw powder plus water, moisture content is modulated to as the institute of 45-55%
Fermentation raw material is stated, fermented and cultured material is obtained；
Composite microbial bacteria is added into the fermented and cultured material again and nutrient solution forms mixed solution, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards；
The mixed solution is finally subjected to sealed fermenting, fermentation temperature is 10-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3-5 days, is obtained
The fermented feed.
Preferably, the straw powder be by stalk bar raw material drying, be crushed to 80-100 mesh after obtain.
Preferably, after mixed liquor fermentation, further includes: the fermented feed moisture weight content tune that will be obtained
30-40% processed, is granulated, and particle size 3-10mm obtains graininess fermented feed.
According to the present invention in terms of third, a kind of formula forage for livestock and poultry cultivation is provided, the formula forage includes
Above-mentioned fermented feed.
Preferably, the formula forage is by the fermented feed and conventional grain feed 1:5-10 group according to the weight ratio
At.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following at least one the utility model has the advantages that
1), fermentation raw material of the invention uses stalk powder, and complex microbial community is added, and can significantly shorten fermentation
Time can complete for general 3-5 days, shortening fermentation time, and fermentation more sufficiently thoroughly, and is allowed to catabolism as more easily
The small molecules such as the amino acid, vitamin, the protease that are absorbed and utilized by animal, meanwhile, increase the palatability of animal, improves digestibility
And nutritive value, the intracorporal microecological balance of animal is established, gastrointestinal tract of livestock and fowls biological flora is improved, harmful microorganism is inhibited to grow
It is raw, immunity of livestock is improved, promotes animal health growth, reduces morbidity and mortality during livestock and poultry cultivation, is had aobvious
Economic benefit, ecological benefits and the social benefit of work.Nitrogen fixing capacity can be improved in the effective microorganisms contained in fermented feed,
Putrefactive microorganisms bacterial growth is inhibited, deodorizing effect is obvious, while increasing the nutrient content of the N of poultry dung.
2), fermentation process of the invention is non-toxic, harmless and pollution-free, is not subject to seasonal restrictions, high efficiency, expands stalk and is raising
Expect high-valued field application, part routine grain feed can be substituted, 1/5-10 grain feed can be saved, significantly alleviate people and animals
Grain contradiction is striven, aquaculture cost is greatly reduced, there is significant economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.
3), the present invention efficiently solves agriculture a large amount of stalk resources using problem, and saves a large amount of grains, to reduce
Aquaculture cost.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed, fermentation raw material weights are as follows: stalk powder 1000
Part, 1 part of complex microbial community, 5 parts of nutrient solution.
Stalk powder is wheat stalk powder, and partial size is 80 mesh.In other embodiments, stalk powder can also select jade
Any one in rice straw powder, rice straw powder or soybean stalk powder or two or more mixing, the particle size of straw powder
It can be other big small particles within the scope of 80-100 mesh.
Complex microbial community is according to 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 parts of acetobacter, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, actinomyces 2
Part, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of saccharomycete weight composition.
Nutrient solution is molasses.
The stalk anaerobic fermentation feed of above-described embodiment can be prepared using following technique, and process implementing is as follows:
Step 1), by wheat stalk drying, disintegrating apparatus, crushing and processing at 80 mesh stalk powder；
Step 2), step 1) of learning from else's experience obtain 1000 parts of stalk powder, are added with water to the proferment that moisture content weight is 45%
Material, obtains fermented and cultured material；
Step 3) obtains that 1 part of complex microbial community and 5 portions of nutrient solutions are added in fermentation culture into step 2), stirs
It mixes uniformly mixed；
Step 4) will be put into sealed fermenting tank through the mixed solution of step 3), at 35 DEG C, be fermented 5 days, sent out
Ferment feed；
Step 5), will after fermented feed moisture weight content that step 4) obtains modulation 30%, then by pelletizer into
Row is granulated, and granulation particle size is 5mm, obtains graininess fermented feed.
Fermented feed obtained above is used for preparation formula feed, and formula forage is by fermented feed and conventional grain feed
1:5-10 is formed according to the proportion.For example the fermented feed of above-mentioned preparation is applied to a kind of preparation for being formulated chicken feed, it is used for egg
Chicken cultivation.In the specific implementation, granular fermented feed is matched by 1:10 and is mixed with certain existing commercially available egg feedstuff, is made
It is formulated chicken feed.
The stalk formula chicken feed that embodiment 1 is prepared is used for breeding layer chicken, obtained effect is as follows:
| Test result | Laying hen number | Dead number of elements | The death rate | Laying rate | Average egg weight | Grain feed |
| Test group | 200 | 2 | 1% | 83.7% | 62.3g | 5.5 jins/month/only |
| Control group | 200 | 7 | 3.5% | 77.3% | 59.2g | 6.6 jins/month/only |
Show in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province breeding layer chicken field, test result using stalk fermentation formula forage, Ke Yiyou within 2019
Effect inhibits pathogenic microorganism, enhances the immunity of laying hen, the death rate is decreased obviously than control group, reduces 71.4%, laying rate
Increase by 8.3%, average egg weight increases 3.1g, and feed 16.6% of saving food, Chicken Albumin content improves 33.3%, lecithin
Rouge content improves 17.9%, and amino acid content improves 12.8%, and cholesterol reduces 52.4%, cultivates ammonia in environment of chicken house
Concentration reduces 53.5%, and nitrogen fixing capacity can be improved in the effective microorganisms contained in fermented feed, it is suppressed that the micro- life of corruption
Object bacterial growth, deodorizing effect is obvious, while increasing the nutrient content of the N of poultry dung, improves the mixed economy of cultivation
Benefit, economic benefit improve 30% or more.Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed, fermentation raw material weights are as follows: stalk powder 1000
Part, 5 parts of complex microbial community, 20 parts of nutrient solution.
Stalk powder is maize straw powder, and partial size is 90 mesh.
Complex microbial community is according to 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of acetobacter, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, actinomyces 4
Part, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of saccharomycete weight composition.
Nutrient solution is molasses and brown sugar water mixed aqueous solution.
The stalk anaerobic fermentation feed of above-described embodiment can be prepared using following technique, and process implementing is as follows:
Step 1), by corn stover drying, disintegrating apparatus, crushing and processing at 90 mesh maize straw powder.
Step 2), step 1) of learning from else's experience obtain 1000 parts of stalk powder, are added with water to the proferment that moisture content weight is 55%
Material, obtains fermented and cultured material.
Step 3) obtains that 2 parts of complex microbial communities and 10 portions of nutrient solutions are added in fermentation culture into step 2), stirs
It mixes uniformly mixed.
Step 4) will be put into sealed fermenting tank through the mixed solution of step 3), at 20 DEG C, be fermented 4 days, sent out
Ferment feed.
Step 5) will be made through the fermented feed moisture weight content modulation 30% that step 4) obtains by pelletizer
Grain, particle size 4mm obtain graininess fermented feed.
Fermented feed obtained above is used for preparation formula feed, and formula forage is by fermented feed and existing market cereals
1:5-10 is formed feed according to the proportion.For example, the fermented feed of above-mentioned preparation is applied to a kind of preparation for being formulated pannage, In
When it is implemented, mixing by 1:9 proportion with certain commercially available grain feed, formula pannage is made.
The fermented stalk formula pannage that embodiment 2 is prepared is used for pig-breeding, obtained effect is as follows:
2019, the pig farm tested by the herding of Anhui was tested, and was raised by same poultry raiser, and day feeds breakfast, lunch and dinner, was had enough
Surplus material is principle, and free water, record feeding, health condition, continuous cultivation 120 days, test result shows test group disease incidence
73.3% is reduced with control group, and the death rate 0 is averaged every weight gain 10.4kg after cultivation in 120 days than control group, city
It sells grain feed and saves 14kg, feedstuff-meat ratio reduces 0.27, in addition, test group live pig fur is bright clean and tidy, trunk is in flesh-coloured
Color is not easy foundry loam, and performance is more active, and pig house stink is substantially reduced, and foul smell is also substantially reduced in excrement.Control group, pig body
Dirtier, hair color is dark, and trunk color is slightly pale, and pig house stink is dense.It is comprehensively compared, is matched using this example stalk fermentation technique
Square pannage carries out pig-breeding, has significant economic benefit, ecological benefits.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed, fermentation raw material weights are as follows: stalk powder 1000
Part, 2 parts of complex microbial community, 10 parts of nutrient solution.
Stalk powder is that rice straw powder is mixed with maize straw powder by 1:1, and partial size is 90 mesh.
Complex microbial community is according to 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 parts of acetobacter, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, actinomyces 1
Part, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of saccharomycete weight composition.
Nutrient solution is molasses and brown sugar water mixed aqueous solution.
The stalk anaerobic fermentation feed of above-described embodiment can be prepared using following technique, and process implementing is as follows:
Step 1), by wheat stalk, corn stover drying, disintegrating apparatus, crushing and processing at 90 mesh stalk powder.
Step 2), step 1) of learning from else's experience obtain 1000 parts of mixed straw powder, are added with water to the hair that moisture content weight is 45%
Ferment raw material obtains fermented and cultured material.
Step 3) obtains that 2 parts of complex microbial communities and 10 portions of nutrient solutions are added in fermentation culture into step 2), stirs
It mixes uniformly mixed.
Step 4) will be put into sealed fermenting tank through the mixed solution of step 3), at 45 DEG C, be fermented 4 days, sent out
Ferment feed.
Step 5) will be made through the fermented feed moisture weight content modulation 35% that step 4) obtains by pelletizer
Grain, particle size 3mm obtain graininess fermented feed.
Fermented feed obtained above is used for preparation formula feed, and formula forage is by fermented feed and existing market cereals
1:5-10 is formed feed according to the proportion.For example, the fermented feed of above-mentioned preparation is applied to a kind of preparation for being formulated chicken feed, In
When it is implemented, mixing by 1:5 proportion with conventional commercial grain feed, formula chicken feed is made.
The stalk formula chicken feed that example 3 is prepared is used for broiler breeding, obtained effect is as follows:
2019, in Qingdao broiler breeding field, test result showed using rice straw powder and corn stalk powder
It ferments by 1:1 mixed microorganism, manufactured formula broiler fodder can significantly increase the immunity of broiler chicken, and the death rate is only
0.7%, control group 2.7%, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house improves 6.4% than control group, and average every chicken weight gain 0.17kg, feedstuff-meat ratio reduces
0.22, meat quality is obviously improved, and meat is more delicate, and grease is few, and taste is more delicious, and bone is especially hard, and is compareed
Group is significantly improved.It is substantially reduced to cultivate stink in environment of chicken house, it can be with rich in the effective microorganisms that have in fermented feed
Improving nitrogen fixing capacity, it is suppressed that putrefactive microorganisms bacterial growth reaches good deodorizing effect, meanwhile, also increase birds excrement
Just middle nitrogen element content, economic benefit, ecological benefits significantly improve.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed, fermentation raw material weights are as follows: stalk powder 1000
Part, 5 parts of complex microbial community, 20 parts of nutrient solution.
Stalk powder is rice straw powder, corn stalk powder, soybean stalk powder three mixing, and partial size is 90 mesh；
Complex microbial community is according to 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of acetobacter, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, actinomyces 5
Part, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of saccharomycete weight composition.
Nutrient solution is molasses and brown sugar water mixed aqueous solution.
The stalk anaerobic fermentation feed of above-described embodiment can be prepared using following technique, and process implementing is as follows:
Step 1), by corn stover drying, disintegrating apparatus, crushing and processing at 90 mesh maize straw powder.
Step 2), step 1) of learning from else's experience obtain 1000 parts of mixed straw powder, are added with water to the hair that moisture content weight is 55%
Ferment raw material obtains fermented and cultured material.
Step 3) obtains that 2 parts of complex microbial communities and 10 portions of nutrient solutions are added in fermentation culture into step 2), stirs
It mixes uniformly mixed.
Step 4) will be put into sealed fermenting tank through the mixed solution of step 3), at 10 DEG C, be fermented 5 days, sent out
Ferment feed.
Step 5) will be made through the fermented feed moisture weight content modulation 35% that step 4) obtains by pelletizer
Grain, particle size 3mm obtain graininess fermented feed.
Fermented feed obtained above is used for preparation formula feed, and formula forage is by fermented feed and existing market cereals
1:5-10 is formed feed according to the proportion.For example, the fermented feed of above-mentioned preparation is applied to a kind of preparation for being formulated pig starter feed,
In the specific implementation, it matches by 1:8 and is mixed with conventional commercial piglet grain feed, formula pannage is made.
The fermented stalk formula pannage that embodiment 4 is prepared is used for piglet cultivation, obtained effect is as follows:
2019, the pig farm tested by the herding of Hebei test within 8 weeks by a definite date, was raised by same poultry raiser, day feeds three
Meal, surplus material of having enough are principle, free water, record feeding, health condition, test result show test group disease incidence with compare
Group reduces 63.6%, and the death rate reduces 85.7%, after cultivation in 8 weeks, is averaged every weight gain 1.7kg than control group, city
It sells grain feed and saves 12.6kg, test group live pig fur is bright clean and tidy, and performance is very active, and pig house stink is substantially reduced,
Foul smell is also substantially reduced in excrement.Control group, pig body is dirtier, and hair color is darker, and pig house stink is dense.It is comprehensively compared, using this reality
Apply stalk fermentation technique obtain formula pig starter feed cultivated, live pig morbidity and mortality can be significantly reduced, pass through
Non- grain fodder replaces a certain amount of grain feed, saves significantly on grain feed, with good economic efficiency, ecological benefits.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed, it is characterised in that: formed by the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight:
1000 parts of straw powder；
1-5 parts of complex microbial community；
5-20 parts of nutrient solution；
The complex microbial community includes photosynthetic bacteria, acetobacter, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
Bacterium.
2. a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the complex microbial community
Each component formed according to following parts by weight:
Described photosynthetic bacteria 1-3 parts；
Described acetobacter 2-4 parts；
Described bacillus subtilis 1-3 parts；
Described actinomyces 1-5 parts；
Described lactic acid bacteria 3-6 parts；
Described saccharomycete 1-3 parts.
3. a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the straw powder is wheat stalk
Any one or two kinds or more in powder, corn stalk powder, rice straw powder or soybean stalk powder mix.
4. a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is molasses, red
Any one in syrup or two kinds of mixed aqueous solutions.
5. a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the particle size of the straw powder
80-100 mesh.
6. a kind of preparation process of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed of any of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that packet
It includes:
Using straw powder as fermentation raw material, in Xiang Suoshu straw powder plus water, moisture weight content is modulated to as the institute of 45-55%
Fermentation raw material is stated, fermented and cultured material is obtained；
Complex microbial community and nutrient solution is added into the fermented and cultured material again, forms mixed solution, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards；
The mixed solution is finally subjected to sealed fermenting, fermentation temperature is 10-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3-5 days, is fermented
Feed.
7. the preparation process of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the straw powder be by
Stalk bar raw material drying obtains after being crushed to 80-100 mesh.
8. the preparation process of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include: it will obtain
The stalk anaerobic fermentation Moisture in Feed weight content modulate 30-40%, be granulated, particle size 3-10mm, obtained
Granular fermented feed.
9. a kind of formula forage for livestock and poultry cultivation, which is characterized in that detest including stalk described in any one of claim 1-5
Aerobe fermentation feed.
10. the formula forage according to claim 9 for livestock and poultry cultivation, which is characterized in that the formula forage is by institute
State stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and conventional grain feed 1:5-10 composition according to the weight ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910804515.XA CN110477190A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and preparation process and formula forage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910804515.XA CN110477190A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and preparation process and formula forage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110477190A true CN110477190A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68554987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910804515.XA Pending CN110477190A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and preparation process and formula forage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110477190A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471325A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-12 | 北京浩渺农业科技发展有限公司 | Straw biological fermentation feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112515052A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-03-19 | 山东泉水环保科技有限公司 | Process for producing feed by using plant fibers as raw materials |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053734A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨市金木源生物科技有限公司 | Corn straw fermentation decomposing agent and application thereof in preparing corn straw pig feed |
| CN105146054A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 刘焕平 | Straw bio-fermentation and feed preparation technique |
| CN106119171A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛千和农牧科技有限公司 | The anti-microbial formulation of a kind of crop material feed fermentation and fermentation technology thereof |
| CN108887477A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-27 | 吉林省嘉佰联饲料有限公司 | A kind of manufacture craft of straw biological fermented feed |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201910804515.XA patent/CN110477190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146054A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 刘焕平 | Straw bio-fermentation and feed preparation technique |
| CN105053734A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨市金木源生物科技有限公司 | Corn straw fermentation decomposing agent and application thereof in preparing corn straw pig feed |
| CN106119171A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛千和农牧科技有限公司 | The anti-microbial formulation of a kind of crop material feed fermentation and fermentation technology thereof |
| CN108887477A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-27 | 吉林省嘉佰联饲料有限公司 | A kind of manufacture craft of straw biological fermented feed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471325A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-12 | 北京浩渺农业科技发展有限公司 | Straw biological fermentation feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112515052A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-03-19 | 山东泉水环保科技有限公司 | Process for producing feed by using plant fibers as raw materials |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106173363B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran | |
| CN102113623B (en) | Method for producing biological particle grain-saving straw feed | |
| CN101558821B (en) | Animal feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101897383B (en) | Method for removing cotton rapeseed meal toxicant by fermentation method and enhancing nutrient value thereof, feeding fermented cotton rapeseed meal protein feedstock and applications thereof | |
| KR102255611B1 (en) | Method for preparing fermented total mixed ration using microbial strain complex | |
| CN106260541A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Ramulus Mori | |
| CN106173246A (en) | A kind of complex microorganism additives for ensiling and the application in preparation grain amaranth ensilage | |
| CN101390566A (en) | Manifold microbe mixed culture fermentation agent and method for producing high energy protein biology feedstuff | |
| CN106212916B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using sugarcane tail | |
| CN104106727A (en) | Complete fermented feed and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104886390A (en) | Biologically fermented pig feed and a preparation method | |
| CN100998369A (en) | Bo-gen double micro-organism protein forage | |
| CN105166422A (en) | Biological fermentation feed for accelerating pig growth and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106173364A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with corn straw | |
| CN106720997A (en) | A kind of enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation cooperates with whole-plant Corn Silage new technology | |
| CN106937704A (en) | A kind of composite probiotics ferment pleurotus eryngii edible fungi residue feed and its production method | |
| CN106173361A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with herbage | |
| CN108142728A (en) | Fish fermented feed and its preparation method and application | |
| CN106234755B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using bagasse | |
| CN104886392A (en) | Biological fermentation pig feed replacing antibiotics, and preparation method of biological fermentation pig feed | |
| CN105146054A (en) | Straw bio-fermentation and feed preparation technique | |
| KR100338122B1 (en) | Process for preparation of fermented feed stuff using byproducts | |
| CN102138637A (en) | Formula and preparation process of transforming agent of organic feed of grain-free biomass | |
| CN104855725A (en) | Millet straw leavening technology for mixed granulated feed for ruminants, and mixed granulated feed for ruminants | |
| CN110477190A (en) | A kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and preparation process and formula forage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191122 |