CN1785033A

CN1785033A - Method for producing stalk biological granulated forage

Info

Publication number: CN1785033A
Application number: CNA2005101072811A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹明军; 郭志学
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-12-16
Filing date: 2005-12-16
Publication date: 2006-06-14

Abstract

A granular biologic feed for domestic animals and fowls features that the lignin and cellulose in straw and stalk are decomposed into saccharide, fat and lactic acid. Its preparing process includes such steps as pulverizing straw and stalk, mixing it with wheat bran, corn flour, bean dregs, fish powder and salt, proportionally adding yeast, bacteria and actinomycess, fermenting, and granulating.

Description

The production method of stalk biological granulated forage

One, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of crop stalk that utilizes, and through action of microorganisms, produces the production method of the stalk biological granulated forage of the feeding microbe granular feed of livestock and poultry.

Two, background technology

The utilization of crop stalk, it is worldwide problem always, particularly, China is a large agricultural country, and is annual when producing the food of ton-grain more than 500,000,000, also produce more than 700,000,000 ton of straw resource, wherein straw is 2.3 hundred million tons, 1.2 hundred million tons of Wheat Straw, 2.2 hundred million tons of corn stalk, peanut, beans, 100,000,000 tons of Chinese sorghums, buckwheat, autumn grain crops crop straw.This is a huge feed, manure resources treasure-house, and the mankind fully do not develop as yet, utilize.What be used for cooking feed stripped and fertilizer at present only accounts for 15-20%, and is burnt as the energy about 80% or for his usefulness, a considerable amount of straws are arranged even is scrapd in the field.If can be processing, modulation, the biochemistry of straw by science, promptly can be used to raise domestic animals and fowls and aquatic livestocks such as pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, rabbit, fish, simultaneously can make fertilizer, the animal husbandry of performance straw, this is one achieve many things at one stroke " green cause ".The first, raise domestic birds and animals such as cattle and sheep pig with straw, be the important channel that solves " people and animals strive grain " and " the pig ox strives material "; The second, straw is raised domestic birds and animals such as pig, cattle and sheep, crosses also field of abdomen, and a large amount of fertilizers can be provided, and helps improving the soil the protection agroecological environment; The 3rd, can increase domestic birds and animals meat, egg output such as ox, sheep, pig, help improving China people's carnivorous structure, be of value to healthy; The 5th, can increase farming (herding) people's income, help peasant programme to strive for a relatively comfortable life.Also have to promote to butcher development in addition with secondary and tertiary industries such as processing industry such as leather and transportation and sales; Therefore, utilize the main roughage resource of biotechnology exploitation straw resource as domestic animals and fowls such as ox, sheep, pig, chicken, duck, rabbit, fish and aquatic livestock, development and production fertilizer to promote animal husbandry, aquaculture and culture fishery have broad prospects.

Three, summary of the invention

At above-mentioned situation; the present invention's purpose just provides a kind of production method of stalk biological granulated forage; can effectively solve the utilization of straw and the production problem of producting stalk fodder; the technical scheme of its solution is; the utilization modern physics; chemistry; biotechnology is handled straw; the lignin in the straw; cellulose is through being decomposed into carbohydrate; lipid and lactic acid; make crop straw become the acid of livestock and poultry happiness food through scientific formula; fragrant; sweet; the feed of salty shortcake; straw is turned waste into wealth; so the present invention adopts straw is pulverized; use wheat bran again; corn flour; dregs of beans; fish meal and salt are mixed and make raw material; add saccharomycete by proportioning; bacterium; the useful composite enzyme bacterium that actinomyces are mixed with ferments, and is made as finished granule through granulator.Production method of the present invention is simple, is widely used, and straw, leaf, weeds etc. are all available, abundant raw materials, the biological feedstuff quality is good, and the livestock and poultry happiness is edible, it is applied, and has opened up the bright prospects that straw is used, for great scope of land has been opened up in the livestock and poultry breeding industry development.

Four, the specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with concrete condition the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.

By above-mentioned; the present invention is straw 65-70%, composite enzyme bacterium 1-2%, wheat bran 6-8%, the corn flour 6-8% by by weight; dregs of beans 8-12%, fish meal 1-5% and salt 0.5-1% composition total amount are 100% raw material; place in the agitator, progressively add water and stir in agitator, amount of water is advisable so that grasped is agglomerating after stirring; then by comminutor extruding granulating; oven dry makes its water content≤3%, and pack promptly becomes stalk biological granulated forage.

Said straw is cornstalk, rice bar, straw, peanut seedling, sweet potato vine, also can be leaf, weeds etc.;

Said composite enzyme bacterium is with the bacterium of weight ratio by 1: 1: 1: actinomyces: the saccharomycete combination is made, soon bacterium, actinomyces and saccharomycete are put into (three) respectively and are shaken bottle, add culture medium again and carry out the mixing anaerobic fermentation, culture medium adds water to 1000g by beef extract 3g, protein 10g, salt 5g and agar 18-20g and forms, three kinds of thalline mix behind the anaerobic fermentation, add the wheat bran of 100g or rice bran with every 1g mixing thalline and expand numerously, secondary fermentation, drying are made again.

Embodiment 1: to feed draught animal feeds such as ox, sheep is example; production method of the present invention is; by weight; adding water by cornstalk or blue or green straw 70%, wheat bran 8%, corn flour 8%, dregs of beans 11.5%, fish meal 1%, salt 0.5% and composite enzyme bacterium 1% constitutive material in agitator stirs; grasped is agglomerating, is pressed into particle with comminutor then, drying and dewatering; make its water content 3%, pack.

When concrete production; can adopt and add wheat bran 8kg, corn flour 8kg, dregs of beans 11.5kg, fish meal 1kg, salt 0.5kg and composite enzyme bacterium 1kg constitutive material in the straw of every 70kg; be contained in and add water in the agitator and stir; after grasped was agglomerating, the comminutor of packing into was made particle, oven dry; make its water content 3%; thereby make the feed of 100kg, be loaded in the feedbag and get final product (optionally, also can be sub-packed in a plurality of feedbags).

Embodiment 2: to feed pigs is example, the present invention is, by weight, by potato seedling 70%, wheat bran 7%, corn flour 7%, dregs of beans 12%, fish meal 2%, composite enzyme bacterium 1% and salt 1% constitutive material, in the agitator of packing into, adding water stirs, hold agglomeratingly, place and make particle in the comminutor, in baker, dry then, when moisture 3% the time, in the feedbag of packing into after the cooling;

Its feed component also can adopt and add wheat bran 7kg, corn flour 7kg, dregs of beans 12kg, fish meal 2kg, salt 1kg and composite enzyme bacterium 1kg constitutive material in the potato seedling of every 70kg; put into agitator; progressively adding water is stirred to evenly; after grasped is agglomerating; place in the comminutor and granulate; the oven dry water content is taken off to≤3% in baker again, and pack gets final product.

Feed of the present invention is through on probation, very welcome, and obtained satisfied effect, as not only to have solved straw the production with feed of making full use of, creationary new world of opening up feed, and feeding effect is very outstanding, particularly, promotes appetite of livestock and poultry, help digest, feed by fermentation has good sweet taste and wine flavour, can improve a poor appetite.Enzyme and organic acid that fermentation is decomposed can promote digesting and assimilating of various nutrition, and the albumen conversion ratio is high.

Promote to produce, improve meat.In metabolism, can produce the factor of multiple stimulation animal growth, both can promote the metabolism of fat, can prevent again owing to the phenomenon that meat descends, raising degree meat rate take place hyperliposis.The material meat input-output ratio of raising pigs is about 3: 1 or 4: 1, and the pig body weight increases day by day more than the 0.6kg.

Raise chickens and can prolong laying period, improve laying rate about 10%, broken rate of eggshell drops to 0.5%, and soft egg reduces to 2%.Milk cow can be improved the rate of giving milk 10%, average day volume increase fresh milk 1-3.5kg.

Improve the disease resistance of livestock and poultry, do not re-use western countries' forbidding antibiotic and hormone, save expenses for medicine, reduce investment more than 50%, only carry out necessary epidemic preventing working and get final product.

Reduce the ight soil stench, improve breeding environment.The feces of livestock and poultry quality is good, and being used to plant is good fertilizer, and feed cost reduces more than 20%.

In a word, of the present invention succeeding in developing has immeasurable economic and social benefit, must make huge creative contribution for the processing and utilization of agricultural production and straw, the development of poultry industry, brings benefit to the mankind greatly.

Claims

1, a kind of production method of stalk biological granulated forage; it is characterized in that being; by by weight: straw 65-70%, composite enzyme bacterium 1-2%, wheat bran 6-8%, corn flour 6-8%; dregs of beans 8-12%, fish meal 1-5% and salt 0.5-1% composition total amount are 100% raw material; place in the agitator, progressively add water and stir in agitator, amount of water is advisable so that grasped is agglomerating after stirring; by comminutor extruding granulating, oven dry makes its water content≤3% then.

2, the production method of stalk biological granulated forage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said composite enzyme bacterium is with the bacterium of weight ratio by 1: 1: 1: actinomyces: the saccharomycete combination is made, be about to bacterium, actinomyces and saccharomycete are put into respectively and are shaken bottle, add culture medium again and carry out the mixing anaerobic fermentation, culture medium is by beef extract 3g, protein 10g, salt 5g and agar 18-20g add water to 1000g and form, three kinds of thalline mix behind the anaerobic fermentation, with every 1g mixing thalline add the wheat bran of 100g or rice bran expand numerous, secondary fermentation again, drying is made.

3, the production method of stalk biological granulated forage according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that being; by weight: in agitator, add water by cornstalk or blue or green straw 70%, wheat bran 8%, corn flour 8%, dregs of beans 11.5%, fish meal 1%, salt 0.5% and composite enzyme bacterium 1% constitutive material and stir; grasped is agglomerating; be pressed into particle with comminutor then; drying and dewatering makes its water content 3%.

4, the production method of stalk biological granulated forage according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that being; add wheat bran 8kg, corn flour 8kg, dregs of beans 11.5kg, fish meal 1kg, salt 0.5kg and composite enzyme bacterium 1kg constitutive material in the straw of every 70kg; be contained in and add water in the agitator and stir; after grasped is agglomerating; the comminutor of packing into is made particle, and oven dry makes its water content 3%.

5, the production method of stalk biological granulated forage according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that being; by weight; by potato seedling 70%, wheat bran 7%, corn flour 7%, dregs of beans 12%, fish meal 2%, composite enzyme bacterium 1% and salt 1% constitutive material, in the agitator of packing into, add water and stir; hold agglomerating; place and make particle in the comminutor, in baker, dry then, moisture 3%.

6, the production method of stalk biological granulated forage according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that being; add wheat bran 7kg, corn flour 7kg, dregs of beans 12kg, fish meal 2kg, salt 1kg and composite enzyme bacterium 1kg constitutive material in the potato seedling of every 70kg; put into agitator; progressively adding water is stirred to evenly; after grasped is agglomerating, places in the comminutor and granulate, the oven dry water content is taken off to≤3% in baker again.