CN103070292A - Method for producing microecological feed additives for livestocks by using agricultural and sideline products - Google Patents
Method for producing microecological feed additives for livestocks by using agricultural and sideline products Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070292A CN103070292A CN2013100543520A CN201310054352A CN103070292A CN 103070292 A CN103070292 A CN 103070292A CN 2013100543520 A CN2013100543520 A CN 2013100543520A CN 201310054352 A CN201310054352 A CN 201310054352A CN 103070292 A CN103070292 A CN 103070292A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for producing microecological feed additives for livestocks by using agricultural and sideline products. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing agricultural and sideline products main ingredients, agricultural and sideline products auxiliary materials and starch in parts by weight so as to obtain culture medium; mixing saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis according to a viable count proportion of 1-3:0.5-2:0.5-3 so as to prepare mixed culture; mixing the culture medium and distilled water, and then inoculating; evenly stirring and fermenting; and after fermenting, naturally drying so as to obtain the final product. The microecological feed additives for the livestocks prepared by the agricultural and sideline products contain rich beneficial bacteria such as yeast, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis, metabolites of the beneficial bacteria, rich amino acid, low molecular peptide and growth promotion active ingredients; after the livestocks ingest, the growth and development of the beneficial microorganisms in alimentary canals of the livestocks can be promoted, the digestion function can be improved, certain nutrient substances can be provided for the livestocks, the production performance of the livestocks can be improved, and the health situation of the livestocks can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of livestock and poultry breeding industry processing technology and the application of micro-ecological additive, particularly a kind of agricultural byproducts that mainly utilize are produced the method that livestock and poultry are used microbial forage additive.
Background technology
Maize straw in the agricultural by product, wheat straw, corncob cellulose, peanut meal (cake), cotton dregs (cake), sesame-send cake etc. also well do not obtain utilizing as resource, maize straw, wheat straw, corncob cellulose mainly are be used to lighting a fire now, and peanut meal (cake), cotton dregs (cake), sesame-send cake mainly are the protein feed raw materials as animal.Along with the aggravation of the increasing of world population, world food shortage problem and the problem that how to develop grain-saving type animal husbandry become one of important topic of research.Also less than about agricultural byproducts being used in the report in the livestock and poultry usefulness feed, belong to a blank of agricultural byproducts application at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the existing more single defective of agricultural byproducts application mode, provide a kind of agricultural byproducts are applied to livestock and poultry with the method for microbial forage additive, namely utilize agricultural byproducts to produce the method that livestock and poultry are used micro-ecological additive.
Realize above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions: a kind of agricultural byproducts that utilize are produced the method that livestock and poultry are used microbial forage additive, this microbial forage additive carries out as follows take agricultural byproducts major ingredient, agricultural byproducts auxiliary material and starch as primary raw material:
The preparation of a, culture medium: according to parts by weight will be crushed to 40～60 3～8 parts of purpose agricultural byproducts major ingredients, be crushed to 60 1～5 part of purpose agricultural byproducts auxiliary material, 2～5 parts of starch mix, and namely make culture medium; Described culture medium is solid mixture, and adopts the steam instantaneous sterilizing;
B, mixed bacteria preparation: saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis are mixed in the ratio of viable count 1-3:0.5-2:0.5-3, make mixed bacteria;
C, first culture medium, distilled water are mixed in the 1-5:1 ratio, inoculate press 0.3% of culture medium weight at the mixed bacteria of activation after 1-4 hour under 25 ℃ of-30 ℃ of environment again; After stirring 30 ℃-40 ℃ condition bottom fermentation 48-96 hour;
After d, fermentation are finished, natural air drying; Air-dry thing is final products.
As preferred version: the agricultural byproducts major ingredient is a kind of in maize straw, corncob cellulose and the wheat straw; The agricultural byproducts auxiliary material is a kind of in peanut meal (cake), cotton dregs (cake), the sesame-send cake.
Adding proportion when this microbial forage additive is applied to all kinds of animal and fowl fodder is: milk cow: 100～150g/ sun; Beef cattle: 80～120g/ sun; Growing and fattening pigs: 200-300g/ sun; Sow: 150g/ sun; Laying hen: 300-500g/kg daily ration; Broiler chicken: 300～500g/kg daily ration.
This livestock and poultry with agricultural byproducts production disclosed in this invention contain the beneficial bacteriums such as abundant yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and metabolite thereof, abundant amino acid, low molecular peptide and growth promoting activity composition with microbial forage additive, after livestock and poultry search for food, can promote that not only beneficial microorganism grows in the livestock and poultry alimentary tract, improve digestive function, and can provide certain nutriment for livestock and poultry, thereby improve the production performance of livestock and poultry, improve the livestock birds health situation.And this preparation method disclosed in this invention is simple to operate, and output is large, is fit to large-scale production and selling.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
This agricultural byproducts that utilize disclosed in this invention are produced the method that livestock and poultry are used microbial forage additive, this microbial forage additive is take agricultural byproducts major ingredient, agricultural byproducts auxiliary material and starch as primary raw material, and wherein the agricultural byproducts major ingredient is a kind of in maize straw, corncob cellulose and the wheat straw; The agricultural byproducts auxiliary material is a kind of in peanut meal (cake), cotton dregs (cake), the sesame-send cake.
Embodiment one
A, culture medium preparation: first corn stalk powder is broken to 40 orders, peanut meal is crushed to 60 orders, and 2 parts of 5 parts of 3 parts of maize straws, peanut meals, starch after pulverizing are mixed, and makes solid medium, then this solid medium is adopted the steam instantaneous sterilizing;
B, mixed bacteria preparation: saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis are mixed in the ratio of viable count 1:0.5:3, make mixed bacteria;
C, first culture medium, distilled water are mixed in the 3:1 ratio, inoculate press 0.3% of culture medium weight at the mixed bacteria of activation after 2 hours under 25 ℃ of environment again; After stirring 40 ℃ condition bottom fermentation 48 hours;
After d, fermentation are finished, natural air drying; Air-dry thing is final products: the livestock and poultry microbial forage additive.
Adding proportion when this microbial forage additive is applied to all kinds of animal and fowl fodder is: milk cow: the 100g/ sun; Beef cattle: 80g/ sun; Growing and fattening pigs: 200g/ sun; Sow: 150g/ sun; Laying hen: 300g/kg daily ration; Broiler chicken: 300g/kg daily ration.
Embodiment two
The preparation of a, culture medium: first wheat straw is crushed to 60 orders, that sesame meal is broken to 60 orders is for subsequent use, 1 part of 1 part of 5 parts of wheat straws, sesame-send cake, starch getting after the pulverizing mix, and make solid medium, then this solid medium are adopted the steam instantaneous sterilizing;
B, mixed bacteria preparation: saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis are mixed in the ratio of viable count 3:2:2, make mixed bacteria;
C, first culture medium, distilled water are mixed in the 2:1 ratio, inoculate press 0.3% of culture medium weight at the mixed bacteria of activation after 2 hours under 30 ℃ of environment again; After stirring 30 ℃ condition bottom fermentation 72 hours;
After d, fermentation are finished, natural air drying; Air-dry thing is final products: the livestock and poultry microbial forage additive.
Adding proportion when this microbial forage additive is applied to all kinds of animal and fowl fodder is: milk cow: the 120g/ sun; Beef cattle: 100g/ sun; Growing and fattening pigs: 260g/ sun; Sow: 150g/ sun; Laying hen: 350g/kg daily ration; Broiler chicken: 400g/kg daily ration.
Embodiment three
A, culture medium preparation: first corncob cellulose is crushed to 60 orders, that groundnut meal is broken to 60 orders is for subsequent use, 5 parts of 3 parts in 8 parts of corncob celluloses, peanut cake, starch getting after the pulverizing mix, make solid medium, then this solid medium is adopted the steam instantaneous sterilizing;
B, mixed bacteria preparation: saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis are mixed in the ratio of viable count 2:1:3, make mixed bacteria;
C, first culture medium, distilled water are mixed in the 1:1 ratio, inoculate press 0.3% of culture medium weight at the mixed bacteria of activation after 4 hours under 30 ℃ of environment again; After stirring 30 ℃ condition bottom fermentation 96 hours;
After d, fermentation are finished, natural air drying; Air-dry thing is final products: the livestock and poultry microbial forage additive.
Adding proportion when this microbial forage additive is applied to all kinds of animal and fowl fodder is: milk cow: the 150g/ sun; Beef cattle: 120g/ sun; Growing and fattening pigs: 300g/ sun; Sow: 150g/ sun; Laying hen: 450g/kg daily ration; Broiler chicken: 500g/kg daily ration.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is utilized agricultural byproducts to produce the method that livestock and poultry are used microbial forage additive, and this microbial forage additive is characterized in that take agricultural byproducts major ingredient, agricultural byproducts auxiliary material and starch as primary raw material, carries out as follows:
The preparation of a, culture medium: according to parts by weight will be crushed to 40～60 3～8 parts of purpose agricultural byproducts major ingredients, be crushed to 60 1～5 part of purpose agricultural byproducts auxiliary material, 2～5 parts of starch mix, and namely make culture medium; Described culture medium is solid mixture, and adopts the steam instantaneous sterilizing;
B, mixed bacteria preparation: saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis are mixed in the ratio of viable count 1-3:0.5-2:0.5-3, make mixed bacteria;
C, first culture medium, distilled water are mixed in the 1-5:1 ratio, inoculate press 0.3% of culture medium weight at the mixed bacteria of activation after 1-4 hour under 25 ℃ of-30 ℃ of environment again; After stirring 30 ℃-40 ℃ condition bottom fermentation 48-96 hour;
After d, fermentation are finished, natural air drying; Air-dry thing is final products.
2. the agricultural byproducts that utilize according to claim 1 are produced the method that livestock and poultry are used microbial forage additive, it is characterized in that:
Described agricultural byproducts major ingredient is a kind of in maize straw, corncob cellulose and the wheat straw;
Described agricultural byproducts auxiliary material is a kind of in peanut meal (cake), cotton dregs (cake), the sesame-send cake.
3. the agricultural byproducts that utilize according to claim 1 and 2 are produced the method that livestock and poultry are used microbial forage additive, and it is characterized in that: the adding proportion when described microbial forage additive is applied to all kinds of animal and fowl fodder is: milk cow: 100～150g/ sun; Beef cattle: 80～120g/ sun; Growing and fattening pigs: 200-300g/ sun; Sow: 150g/ sun; Laying hen: 300-500g/kg daily ration; Broiler chicken: 300～500g/kg daily ration.
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749943A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 吉林中粮生化有限公司 | Method for producing biological feed by fermenting byproducts from deep processing of corns |
| CN104322879A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-04 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of activated ferment straw biscuit feed |
| CN104489346A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Iron-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of iron-rich microbial feed additive |
| CN104489347A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Chromium-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of chromium-rich microbial feed additive |
| CN104489335A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Magnesium-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of magnesium-rich microbial feed additive |
| CN104489246A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Selenium-enriched microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489334A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Zinc-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of zinc-rich microbial feed additive |
| CN104489345A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Molybdenum-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of molybdenum-rich microbial feed additive |
| CN104782883A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 黄飚 | Method for efficient and comprehensive utilization of cornstalks |
| CN104904997A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 卢国政 | A probiotic acid and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104905007A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-16 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of pumpkin pulp-contained full-value micro-ecology feed for ruminants |
| CN104957414A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of complete micro-ecological feed containing farmland by-products for ruminant animals |
| CN104970225A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of complete micro-ecological feed containing corn cobs for ruminant animals |
| CN104982711A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-21 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method for complete micro-ecological feed containing sunflower heads for ruminant |
| CN105410336A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-23 | 常州大学 | Method for preparing composite microbial feeds |
| CN105724762A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽天邦生物技术有限公司 | Biologically fermented sow feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173210A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 袁广来 | Liquid peptidase microbial bacteria biological feedstuff |
| CN106819576A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | Beneficial microbe antimicrobial-free feed additive and its preparation method and application |
| CN106858146A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-20 | 吉林省民昌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fermentation stalk chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107373038A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 永州市掌望生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fermented feed containing probiotics for improving egg quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN108094682A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-06-01 | 唐山师范学院 | Cattle and sheep high protein, high energy grass particle |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749943A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 吉林中粮生化有限公司 | Method for producing biological feed by fermenting byproducts from deep processing of corns |
| CN104904997A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 卢国政 | A probiotic acid and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104322879A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-04 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of activated ferment straw biscuit feed |
| CN104489346A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Iron-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of iron-rich microbial feed additive |
| CN104489347A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Chromium-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of chromium-rich microbial feed additive |
| CN104489335A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Magnesium-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of magnesium-rich microbial feed additive |
| CN104489246A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Selenium-enriched microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489334A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Zinc-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of zinc-rich microbial feed additive |
| CN104489345A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦文峰 | Molybdenum-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of molybdenum-rich microbial feed additive |
| CN104782883A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 黄飚 | Method for efficient and comprehensive utilization of cornstalks |
| CN104905007A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-16 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of pumpkin pulp-contained full-value micro-ecology feed for ruminants |
| CN104957414A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of complete micro-ecological feed containing farmland by-products for ruminant animals |
| CN104970225A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of complete micro-ecological feed containing corn cobs for ruminant animals |
| CN104982711A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-21 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method for complete micro-ecological feed containing sunflower heads for ruminant |
| CN105410336A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-23 | 常州大学 | Method for preparing composite microbial feeds |
| CN105724762A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽天邦生物技术有限公司 | Biologically fermented sow feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173210A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 袁广来 | Liquid peptidase microbial bacteria biological feedstuff |
| CN106819576A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | Beneficial microbe antimicrobial-free feed additive and its preparation method and application |
| CN106858146A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-20 | 吉林省民昌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fermentation stalk chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107373038A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 永州市掌望生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fermented feed containing probiotics for improving egg quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN108094682A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-06-01 | 唐山师范学院 | Cattle and sheep high protein, high energy grass particle |
| CN108094682B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2021-05-11 | 唐山师范学院 | High-protein and high-energy grass particles for cattle and sheep |
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Application publication date: 20130501 |