CN104489347A - Chromium-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of chromium-rich microbial feed additive - Google Patents
Chromium-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of chromium-rich microbial feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN104489347A CN104489347A CN201410775009.XA CN201410775009A CN104489347A CN 104489347 A CN104489347 A CN 104489347A CN 201410775009 A CN201410775009 A CN 201410775009A CN 104489347 A CN104489347 A CN 104489347A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chromium-rich microbial feed additive for a dairy cow and a preparation method of the chromium-rich microbial feed additive. The method comprises the following steps: with corn flour, vinasse, rice bran, peanut meal, molasses and inorganic chromium as backing materials, adding chromium enriched yeast, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis; and fermenting, drying and pelletizing the fermented mixture, so as to obtain the chromium-rich microbial feed additive for the dairy cow. The chromium-rich microbial feed additive adopts safe and nontoxic raw materials and a simple production process, contains high-concentration beneficial bacteria cells, and is abundant in nutrients; and the organic chromium content in each gram of dried yeast cell reaches 2-3mg. By adding the feed additive disclosed by the invention to the dairy cow feed, the growth and development of the dairy cow can be facilitated; the morbidity is reduced; the milk yield is improved; the content of an organic chromium element in the milk can be increased; and the quality of the milk is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of additive for microbe feedstuff, particularly a kind of milk cow rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chromium, as the essential trace element in humans and animals body, combines with protein, nucleic acid and various low molecular weight ligands in vivo, participates in the normal glucose-lipid metabolism of body, promotes growth and the growth of living organism.The principal biological function of chromium in living organism is the intensive as insulin.But oral experiment sufficient proof: the absorptivity of inorganic chromium in body is very low, is only 0.6%, and oral Organic Chromium, its absorptivity reaches about 20%.To adding Organic Chromium element in milk cow forage, milk cow can be improved to the absorption of chromium and utilization, promote the growth rate of milk cow, increase milk production of cow, the illness rate of milk cow can be reduced simultaneously, reduce the use of chemicals, and the Organic Chromium of suitable concentration can be kept in milk, improve milk quality.
The chromium of mineralized can be changed into the chromium of organic state by Cr-enriched yeast, can improve the utilization rate of chromium.The chromium utilizing Cr-enriched yeast the chromium of mineralized to be changed into organic state is development of new chromium source, improves the major measure of the utilization rate of chromium.Cr-enriched yeast lacks in chromium disease prevention and therapy animal will play significant effect.In addition, Cr-enriched yeast cell containing abundant nucleic acid, protein, amino acid, vitamin etc., is also a kind of benefit chrome protein matter food and feed additive of high nutritive value.
Substantially have two kinds in prior art the method for adding chromium element in milk cow forage, the first directly adds inorganic chromium element, and the second is the raw material directly added containing Organic Chromium element.Chinese patent CN201110007674(application number) disclose a kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive and using method thereof, this feed addictive comprises the nicotinate chromium of 5-15 weight portion and the diluent of 985-995g weight portion.Chinese patent CN03102480(application number) disclose a kind of Se-enriched feedstuff additive and preparation method thereof, the method with the aqueous solution of inorganic matter pouring feed containing selenium, zinc, iron, calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper, molybdenum, chromium, boron, cobalt with plant, then in the plant product obtained, add nutriment, obtain feed addictive.The defect of first method is that animal body is very low to the absorption rate of inorganic chromium, can not play the health-care effect of chromium element; The defect of second method is that Organic Chromium constituent content is lower, can not meet growth of animal demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art deficiency, a kind of milk cow rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff and preparation method thereof is provided.
The present invention is achieved in that
The rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff of a kind of milk cow of the present invention, comprises the raw material of following weight ratio: corn flour 30-35%, vinasse 20-25%, rice bran 10-15%, peanut meal 20-25%, molasses 5-10%, inorganic chromium 0.05-0.1%, Cr-enriched yeast bacterium 1-2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.5-0.8%, bacillus subtilis 0.3-0.5%.
Further preferably, described inorganic chromium is one or more in chromium sulfate, chromium chloride, chromic acetate.
A kind of milk cow of the present invention preparation method of rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff, comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 25-30 days, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff.
Preferred further, in step (2), described ferment control temperature is 28-32 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, be Organic Chromium by inorganic chromium by transformation into yeast cell, improve milk cow to the absorption of chromium element and utilization.
2, utilize Cr-enriched yeast to ferment, improve the efficiency that inorganic chromium is converted into Organic Chromium, Organic Chromium content improves greatly, and every gram of dry yeast cell Organic Chromium content reaches 2-3 milligram.
3, to ferment in bed material not easily by the nutritional labeling of animal use by the abundant sorption enhanced of microorganism, be converted into beneficial bacterium cell component, add feed nutritive value.
4, this feed addictive can promote growing of dairy buffalo, reduces the incidence of disease, improves the output of milk, and can increase the content of Organic Chromium element in milk, improves milk quality.
5, ferment bed material wide material sources, and with low cost, sweat is simple, is beneficial to large-scale production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of milk cow of the present invention rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff and preparation method thereof process chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
embodiment 1
The rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff of a kind of milk cow, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: corn flour 35%, vinasse 20%, rice bran 15%, peanut meal 25%, chromium sulfate 0.05%, Cr-enriched yeast bacterium 1%, lactic acid bacteria 0.8%, bacillus subtilis 0.5%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 25 days, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff.
embodiment 2
The rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff of a kind of milk cow, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: corn flour 30%, vinasse 25%, rice bran 10%, peanut meal 25%, chromium chloride 0.1%, Cr-enriched yeast bacterium 2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.5%, bacillus subtilis 0.3%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 30 days, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff.
embodiment 3
The rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff of a kind of milk cow, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: corn flour 35%, vinasse 20%, rice bran 15%, peanut meal 20%, chromic acetate 0.08%, Cr-enriched yeast bacterium 1.5%, lactic acid bacteria 0.6%, bacillus subtilis 0.4%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 28 days, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff.
embodiment 4
The rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff of a kind of milk cow, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: corn flour 32%, vinasse 22%, rice bran 13%, peanut meal 23%, chromium sulfate 0.03%, chromium chloride 0.03%, chromic acetate 0.03%, Cr-enriched yeast bacterium 2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.8%, bacillus subtilis 0.5%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 30 days, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff.
embodiment 5
The rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff of a kind of milk cow, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: corn flour 30%, vinasse 25%, rice bran 15%, peanut meal 25%, chromium sulfate 0.05%, chromium chloride 0.05%, Cr-enriched yeast bacterium 1.5%, lactic acid bacteria 0.6%, bacillus subtilis 0.4%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 28 days, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff.
embodiment 6
The rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff of a kind of milk cow, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: corn flour 32%, vinasse 22%, rice bran 13%, peanut meal 23%, chromium chloride 0.06%, chromic acetate 0.08%, Cr-enriched yeast bacterium 2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.5%, bacillus subtilis 0.3%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 26, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff.
Claims (4)
1. the rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff of milk cow, is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following weight ratio: corn flour 30-35%, vinasse 20-25%, rice bran 10-15%, peanut meal 20-25%, molasses 5-10%, inorganic chromium 0.05-0.1%, Cr-enriched yeast bacterium 1-2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.5-0.8%, bacillus subtilis 0.3-0.5%.
2. the rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff of a kind of milk cow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inorganic chromium is one or more in chromium sulfate, chromium chloride, chromic acetate.
3. a milk cow preparation method for rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 25-30 days, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff.
4. a kind of milk cow according to claim 3 preparation method of rich chromium additive for microbe feedstuff, is characterized in that, in step (2), described ferment control temperature is 28-32 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410775009.XA CN104489347A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Chromium-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of chromium-rich microbial feed additive |
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| CN201410775009.XA CN104489347A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Chromium-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of chromium-rich microbial feed additive |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105410431A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Chromium-rich broiler breeding feed and preparation method |
| CN105494923A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Compound chromium-rich bacillus preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105994949A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 河南广安生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of fermentationsourced organic chromium feed capable of improving meat quality |
| RU2828286C2 (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-10-08 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Method for increasing milk production of cattle |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU1454357A1 (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1989-01-30 | Ивановский сельскохозяйственный институт | Feed additive for cows |
| CN101575617A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-11-11 | 广州市博善生物饲料有限公司 | Chromium-rich yeast culture and fermentation process thereof |
| CN103070292A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-05-01 | 唐山师范学院 | Method for producing microecological feed additives for livestocks by using agricultural and sideline products |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410775009.XA patent/CN104489347A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1454357A1 (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1989-01-30 | Ивановский сельскохозяйственный институт | Feed additive for cows |
| CN101575617A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-11-11 | 广州市博善生物饲料有限公司 | Chromium-rich yeast culture and fermentation process thereof |
| CN103070292A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-05-01 | 唐山师范学院 | Method for producing microecological feed additives for livestocks by using agricultural and sideline products |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 王轩等: "不同含量富铬酵母对高GTF活性牛奶产量及铬含量的影响", 《山西中医学院学报》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105410431A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Chromium-rich broiler breeding feed and preparation method |
| CN105494923A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Compound chromium-rich bacillus preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105994949A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 河南广安生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of fermentationsourced organic chromium feed capable of improving meat quality |
| RU2828286C2 (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-10-08 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Method for increasing milk production of cattle |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |