CN104489246A - Selenium-enriched microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-enriched microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104489246A CN104489246A CN201410770280.4A CN201410770280A CN104489246A CN 104489246 A CN104489246 A CN 104489246A CN 201410770280 A CN201410770280 A CN 201410770280A CN 104489246 A CN104489246 A CN 104489246A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a selenium-enriched microbial feed additive for a dairy cow and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of by adopting vinasse, cassava residue, rice bran, peanut meal, molasses and inorganic selenium as bottom materials, adding selenium-enriched yeast, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis to carry out fermentation, drying and granulating fermented mixture to obtain the selenium-enriched microbial feed additive. The selenium-enriched microbial feed additive and the preparation method disclosed by the invention have the advantages that the materials are safe and non-toxic, the production process is simple, a product contains high-concentration organic selenium element and beneficial bacterium cells, the nutrition is rich, and the content of the organic selenium for every gram of dried yeast cells reach 0.6-1mg; the feed additive is added into the feed for the dairy cow, the growth and the development of the dairy cow can be promoted, the morbidity can be reduced, the milk yield can be increased, the content of the organic selenium element in the milk can be increased and the quality of the milk can be improved.
Description
Technical field
the present invention designs a kind of additive for microbe feedstuff, particularly milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Selenium element is the required trace mineral nutrient of humans and animals, and spread all over each histoorgan and body fluid, in kidney, concentration is the highest.Selenium element is to raising animal immunizing power and prevent Animal diseases extremely important; owing to there is not the organ of long-term storage selenium in humans and animals body; selenium needed for body should constantly be supplemented from food, and the physiological function of balance to many organs, tissue of selenium concentration has important protective effect and facilitation.To adding Organic Selenium element in milk cow forage, milk cow can be improved to the absorption of selenium and utilization, promote the growth rate of milk cow, increase milk production of cow, the illness rate of milk cow can be reduced simultaneously, reduce the use of chemicals, and the Organic Selenium of suitable concentration can be kept in milk, improve milk quality.
The selenium of mineralized can be changed into the selenium of organic state by Se-enriched yeast, can improve the utilization rate of selenium.The selenium utilizing Se-enriched yeast the selenium of mineralized to be changed into organic state is development of new selenium source, improves the major measure of the utilization rate of selenium.Se-enriched yeast lacks in selenium disease prevention and therapy animal will play significant effect.In addition, Se-enriched yeast cell containing abundant nucleic acid, protein, amino acid, vitamin etc., is also a kind of benefit selenoprotein food and feed additive of high nutritive value.
Substantially have two kinds in prior art the method for adding selenium element in milk cow forage, the first directly adds inorganic selenium element, and the second is the raw material directly added containing Organic Selenium element.Chinese patent CN201310683488(application number) disclose a kind of feed addictive strengthening immunity of meat chickens, the selenium element that this patent is come in supplement feed by directly adding sodium selenite in feed addictive.Chinese patent CN201410106858(application number) disclose a kind of organic Se-rich animal feed additive and production method thereof, the method carrys out the selenium element in supplement feed by the crops cauline leaf bar added in feed addictive containing Organic Selenium.The defect of first method is that animal body is very low to the absorption rate of inorganic selenium, can not play the health-care effect of selenium element; The defect of second method is that Organic Selenium constituent content is lower, can not meet growth of animal demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art deficiency, a kind of milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive and preparation method thereof is provided.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive of the present invention, comprises the raw material of following weight ratio: vinasse 30-35%, cassava grain 20-25%, rice bran 10-15%, peanut meal 20-25%, molasses 5-10%, inorganic selenium 0.01-0.03%, yeast rich in selenium 1-2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.5-0.8%, bacillus subtilis 0.3-0.5%.
Preferred further, described inorganic selenium is sodium selenate or sodium selenite.
A kind of milk cow preparation method of selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 25-30 days, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive.
Preferred further, in step (2), described ferment control temperature is 28-32 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, be Organic Selenium by inorganic selenium by transformation into yeast cell, improve milk cow to the absorption of selenium element and utilization.
2, utilize Se-enriched yeast to ferment, improve the efficiency that inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium, organic selenium content improves greatly, and every gram of dry yeast cell organic selenium content reaches 0.6-1 milligram.
3, to ferment in bed material not easily by the nutritional labeling of animal use by the abundant sorption enhanced of microorganism, be converted into beneficial bacterium cell component, add feed nutritive value.
4, this feed addictive can promote growing of dairy buffalo, reduces the incidence of disease, improves the output of milk, and can increase the content of Organic Selenium element in milk, improves milk quality.
5, ferment bed material wide material sources, and with low cost, sweat is simple, is beneficial to large-scale production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive of the present invention and preparation method thereof process chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
embodiment 1
A kind of milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: vinasse 35%, cassava grain 20%, rice bran 15%, peanut meal 25%, sodium selenate 0.01%, yeast rich in selenium 1%, lactic acid bacteria 0.8%, bacillus subtilis 0.5%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 25 days, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive.
embodiment 2
A kind of milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: vinasse 30%, cassava grain 25%, rice bran 10%, peanut meal 25%, sodium selenite 0.03%, yeast rich in selenium 2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.5%, bacillus subtilis 0.3%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 30 days, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive.
embodiment 3
A kind of milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: vinasse 35%, cassava grain 20%, rice bran 15%, peanut meal 20%, sodium selenite 0.01%, sodium selenate 0.02%, yeast rich in selenium 1.5%, lactic acid bacteria 0.6%, bacillus subtilis 0.4%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 28 days, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive.
embodiment 4
A kind of milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: vinasse 32%, cassava grain 22%, rice bran 13%, peanut meal 23%, sodium selenite 0.02%, yeast rich in selenium 2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.8%, bacillus subtilis 0.5%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 30 days, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive.
embodiment 5
A kind of milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive, comprise the raw material of following weight ratio: vinasse 30%, cassava grain 25%, rice bran 10%, peanut meal 25%, sodium selenite 0.01%, sodium selenate 0.01%, yeast rich in selenium 2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.6%, bacillus subtilis 0.4%, surplus is molasses.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 28 days, and fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive.
Claims (4)
1. a milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive, is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following weight ratio: vinasse 30-35%, cassava grain 20-25%, rice bran 10-15%, peanut meal 20-25%, molasses 5-10%, inorganic selenium 0.01-0.03%, yeast rich in selenium 1-2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.5-0.8%, bacillus subtilis 0.3-0.5%.
2. a kind of milk cow selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inorganic selenium is one or both in sodium selenate and sodium selenite.
3. a milk cow preparation method for selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) batch mixing: raw material is mixed, stirs;
(2) ferment: raw material carries out fermentation 25-30 days, within every 24 hours, stir once;
(3) dry: after fermentation ends, tunning to be carried out drying;
(4) granulate: dried tunning is granulated, obtains selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive.
4. a kind of milk cow preparation method of selenium-enriched microbe feed addictive according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (2), described ferment control temperature is 28-32 DEG C.
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| CN201410770280.4A CN104489246A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Selenium-enriched microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410770280.4A CN104489246A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Selenium-enriched microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105285327A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-02-03 | 珲春市龙裕农业发展集团有限公司 | Selenium-enriched lactic acid bacterium biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN105341384A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-02-24 | 湖北犇跃农业发展有限公司 | Feed additive for producing selenium-rich beef |
| CN105581035A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-18 | 湖北省金贝嘉天然农业股份有限公司 | Selenium-enriched beef additive |
| CN105614043A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 湖北省金贝嘉天然农业股份有限公司 | Feed additive for selenium-rich beef |
| CN106212925A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-14 | 界首市任寨乡天佑家庭农场 | A kind of improve the feedstuff of Se content in beef |
| CN106858687A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 临沧都汇再生资源有限责任公司 | A kind of Se-enriched feedstuff production system, method and Se-enriched feedstuff |
| CN107594147A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-19 | 淮北市渭水源农业有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for improving milk production of cow, improving lactoprotein and preparation method thereof |
| CN110075282A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-02 | 湖南康琪壹佰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of natto compound and preparation method thereof for alleviating thrombus |
| CN111000037A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-04-14 | 暮羊羊生物科技有限公司 | High-selenium auxiliary anti-cancer goat milk and production method thereof |
| CN115176876A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-14 | 赣州市畜牧水产研究所 | Formula for producing organic selenium feed additive by using orange juice residues and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1452883A (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-05 | 梁学俭 | Production process of selenium-rich milk and relevant concentrated feed |
| CN1554264A (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2004-12-15 | 刘越生 | Method for producing natural selenium enriched milk using biological engineering |
| CN1631210A (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-06-29 | 北京精硒生物工程有限责任公司 | Feedstuff and healthy milk containing biological active selenium and production method thereof |
| WO2009114977A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | A composition containing yeast used for cow feed additive |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105285327A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-02-03 | 珲春市龙裕农业发展集团有限公司 | Selenium-enriched lactic acid bacterium biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN105341384A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-02-24 | 湖北犇跃农业发展有限公司 | Feed additive for producing selenium-rich beef |
| CN105581035A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-18 | 湖北省金贝嘉天然农业股份有限公司 | Selenium-enriched beef additive |
| CN105614043A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 湖北省金贝嘉天然农业股份有限公司 | Feed additive for selenium-rich beef |
| CN106212925A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-14 | 界首市任寨乡天佑家庭农场 | A kind of improve the feedstuff of Se content in beef |
| CN106858687A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 临沧都汇再生资源有限责任公司 | A kind of Se-enriched feedstuff production system, method and Se-enriched feedstuff |
| CN107594147A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-19 | 淮北市渭水源农业有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for improving milk production of cow, improving lactoprotein and preparation method thereof |
| CN110075282A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-02 | 湖南康琪壹佰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of natto compound and preparation method thereof for alleviating thrombus |
| CN111000037A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-04-14 | 暮羊羊生物科技有限公司 | High-selenium auxiliary anti-cancer goat milk and production method thereof |
| CN115176876A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-14 | 赣州市畜牧水产研究所 | Formula for producing organic selenium feed additive by using orange juice residues and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |