CN104381682A - Complete feed for adult cashmere goat and application thereof - Google Patents
Complete feed for adult cashmere goat and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381682A CN104381682A CN201410673388.1A CN201410673388A CN104381682A CN 104381682 A CN104381682 A CN 104381682A CN 201410673388 A CN201410673388 A CN 201410673388A CN 104381682 A CN104381682 A CN 104381682A
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Abstract
The invention provides a complete feed for adult cashmere goat. The feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 copies of corn stalks, 18-30 parts of soybean skin, 5-10 parts of bran, 10-20 parts of corn bran, 20-30 parts of alfalfa, 0.4-0.6 part of edible salt, 35 parts of corn stalks, 20 parts of soybean skin, 8 parts of bran, 12 parts of corn bran, 24.6 parts of alfalfa and 0.4 parts of edible salt. The feed provided by the invention can be used for fully meeting the nutritional needs of cashmere goat diets under full barn feeding conditions, is high in fattening efficiency and rapid in growth of goat, and does not use any refined grains and additives, and the barn feeding cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feeding-stuff, specifically, relate to a kind of adult cashmere goats perfect compound feed and application thereof.
Background technology
By extensive from traditions of the past for down producing goat cultivation, herd and transfer high efficiency, low cost, sustainable to, not only to solve the efficient balance supply of fine hair goat daily ration nutrition after drylot feeding, reduce costs after also will solving drylot feeding, the problem of improve effects.
Current down producing goat is still in tradition and herds cultivation, and market does not also have adult cashmere goats perfect compound feed product, the research be engaged in and prior art all belong to concentrated feed and premix, or is all using if the grain such as corn, soya bean is as raw material.
The present invention catches the distinctive digestion feature of down producing goat to use maize straw, Testa Glycines, wheat bran, maize peel as raw material, and crop by-product and grain offal are utilized effectively.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of adult cashmere goats perfect compound feed.
In order to realize the object of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of adult cashmere goats perfect compound feed, described feed containing, for example lower weight portion in the raw material of dry composition: maize straw 35-40 part, Testa Glycines 18-30 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, maize peel 10-20 part, clover 20-30 part, edible salt 0.4-0.6 part.
As preferably, described feed containing, for example lower weight portion in the raw material of dry composition: described feed is containing, for example the raw material of lower weight portion: maize straw 35 parts, Testa Glycines 20 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, maize peel 12 parts, Alfalfa 24.6 parts, edible salt 0.4 part.
Further, described maize straw and Alfalfa use after crushed, and diameter is not more than 1 centimetre.
Described Testa Glycines is the offal making bean curd and other bean product.Maize peel is a kind of byproduct that corn deep processing is produced.Wheat bran is the outermost epidermis of wheat, and after wheat is processed by flour milling machine, become flour and wheat bran two parts, wheat bran is exactly the crust of wheat, and majority is used as feed and is used.
Invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned perfect compound feed, be specially: Dry corn stalk stalk, Alfalfa are pulverized, admixes Testa Glycines, wheat bran, maize peel, edible salt, water, stir Direct-fed, or make pellet and feed.
Another object of the present invention also there are provided described feed and is raising the application on adult cashmere goats.
Specifically, the day feeding total amount of raising described in application process is the 3-5%/sky of adult cashmere goats body weight, day feeding 2-3 time.
In above-mentioned rational feeding weight range, the effect of adult cashmere goats perfect compound feed of the present invention is ideal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention has filled up the blank of China's down producing goat perfect compound feed, for down producing goat realize scale, industrial aquaculture provides cheap feed.Make down producing goat scale, industrial aquaculture becomes a reality.
Through prolonged and repeated research experiment, the present invention is aim with economical and practical, can meet fine hair goat daily ration nutritional need completely, and it is high to fatten efficiency, and sheep growth is fast.
The present invention is through long-term research practice, find that down producing goat has cud prosperity, crude feed tolerance, fodder grass conversion ratio high feature after growing up, therefore work out one and do not use any smart grain and doping, greatly reduce the adult cashmere goats full price formula forage of raising aquaculture cost.
The digestion of adult cashmere goats cud has two distinguishing features: one is that volume is large, can store a large amount of roughages; Two is that temperature in cud and acid-base value are particularly suitable for microbial growth, after the food being mixed with a large amount of saliva enters cud, is tormented under physiological action, softening and fermentation, has a large amount of microbial growth simultaneously.According to surveying and determination, in down producing goat cud every milliliter of content containing 50,000,000,000 bacteriums and 2,000,000 infusorians of having an appointment.Due to the effect of rumen microorganism, the most of cellulose in roughage is digested in cud.Rumen microorganism can synthesize a large amount of bacterioproteins and infusorian albumen in growth and breeding, also can synthesize B family vitamin and vitamin K, for goat digestibility and utilization.Due to these two features of ruminal digestion, the feed just determining down producing goat should based on roughage, the present invention catches the distinctive digestion feature of down producing goat, and the crop by-products such as maize straw, Testa Glycines, wheat bran, maize peel and grain offal are utilized effectively.
Product of the present invention, production cost is extremely low, raw materials: the pulverizing of Dry corn stalk stalk, Alfalfa, Testa Glycines, wheat bran, maize peel, edible salt are very general conventional material, does not use grain that price is relatively high as raw material, easily obtains and price is low.Its preparation method is relatively simple, and cost of manufacture is lower.
Adult cashmere goats body weight maintains normal level at about 50 kilograms, need every day and feed about 1.5 kilograms, can keep down producing goat not laying on meat do not lose flesh, fine hair normal growth, can suitable dosage as increased weight, adult cashmere goats ewe latter half of gestation and lactation scale of feeding increase to 2-2.5 kilogram.
Goat strong stress resistance, active, happiness climbing, breeding are fast, can by gnawing bark under severe ecological environment, the existence of plane grass roots, extremely strong adaptive capacity is had to desert steppe and half desert steppe, adult cashmere goats full price formula forage provided by the present invention can make down producing goat cultivate extensive from traditions of the past, herd and transfer high efficiency, low cost, sustainable to, overcoming tradition herds as ecological environment brings the defect of destruction, after solving drylot feeding, the efficient balance of fine hair goat daily ration nutrition supplies problem, also reduce cost after drylot feeding, add economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1, raw material
Maize straw 35kg, Testa Glycines 20kg, wheat bran 8kg, maize peel 12kg, Alfalfa 24.6kg, edible salt 0.4kg.
2, preparation method
Dry corn stalk, alfalfa meal are broken to diameter and are no more than 1 centimetre, admixes Testa Glycines, wheat bran, maize peel and edible salt, add suitable quantity of water and stir and obtain adult cashmere goats full price formula forage, or make graininess adult cashmere goats full price formula forage.
3, the feeding of adult cashmere goats
The adult cashmere goats full price formula forage prepared fed by 3% of adult cashmere goats body weight with every day, every bu is fed for 2-3 time, can keep down producing goat not laying on meat do not lose flesh, fine hair normal growth.
Embodiment 2
Compared with embodiment 1, distinctive points is only, this enforcement formula is as follows: maize straw 35kg, Testa Glycines 18kg, wheat bran 10kg, maize peel 10kg, clover 30kg, edible salt 0.4kg.
Embodiment 3
Compared with embodiment 1, distinctive points is only, this enforcement formula is as follows: maize straw 40kg, Testa Glycines 30kg, wheat bran 5kg, maize peel 20kg, clover 20kg, edible salt 0.6kg.
Test example 1
Do not have down producing goat full price formula forage product in the market, before unshaped of the present invention, inventor raises cashmere goat with Mutton Sheep common feedstuffs, according to the smart roughage collocation breeding way that mutton sheep is conventional, compares with following feed formula and the present invention:
Fine fodder: proportioning presses corn flour 49%, wheat bran 18%, soya-bean cake 15%, Cottonseed Meal 13%, salt 2%, fish meal 1%, bone meal 1%, vitamin, trace element 1%, feed every day 0.4-0.6 kilogram, roughage: have wheat stalk, and maize straw, feeds oneself and be as the criterion.
With this formula, conclusion: can meet down producing goat nutritional need completely with its formula, but down producing goat economic worth is cashmere, its villus growth cycle is a year, does not promote that compared with the present invention its cashmere grows.With this formula Long-term Feeding down producing goat, cause the waste of part crude protein and carbohydrate, the present invention comparatively this formula can save 20-30% feeding cost, and the crop by-products such as maize straw, Testa Glycines, wheat bran, maize peel and grain offal are utilized effectively.
Add fine fodder supplementary feeding breeding way raise down producing goat according to herding, add to herd with following feed formula and compare with the present invention:
Essence supplementary feeding material: corn flour 52%, wheat bran 14%, Cottonseed Meal 20%, dregs of beans 10%, salt 1%, fish meal 1%, bone meal 1%, vitamin, trace element 1%, feed every day 0.3-0.4 kilogram, herds: feed oneself and be as the criterion.
Conclusion: add fine fodder supplementary feeding breeding way can meet down producing goat nutritional need completely with herding, because its desired nutritional is most by naturally herding acquisition, feed cost significantly reduces, but herds needs consumption in a large number manually, does not reduce with its integrated cost compared with the full confined farming of the present invention; And not easily scale management, in herding, be subject to nature, season, climatic influences very large! During for supplementary fine fodder, whether wayward sheep can reach the highest by efficiency of feed utilization.
The cultivation of current down producing goat herds cultivation based on tradition, herds cultivate down producing goat and compare with the full confined farming of the present invention and tradition:
Be beneficial to diseases prevention owing to not contacting between flock of sheep, the chance infecting infectious disease is few.Fed granules feed, drink clean water, endoparasite and ectoparasite disease occurs few.
Save feed, laying on meat is fast, as the saying goes, eats fertilizer and walk thin.Stable breeding down producing goat is few owing to consuming, and laying on meat is fast especially.Adult cashmere goats body weight, at about 50 kilograms, is fed about 1.5 kilograms every day, just can be met the nutritional need of sheep.
Can keep down producing goat not laying on meat do not lose flesh, fine hair normal growth, can suitable dosage as increased weight, adult cashmere goats ewe latter half of gestation and lactation scale of feeding increase to 2-2.5 kilogram.
Velour yield is high, and suede matter puts well sheep in a suitable place to breed owing to exposing to the weather, and fine hair turns to be yellow, and impurity is many, is hung suede by bushes, and suede matter is obviously not as rearing sheep in pens.And the down producing goat of stable breeding overcomes these problems, velour yield is high, staple is long, the pure white free from admixture of fine hair.
Be conducive to lamb growth good due to rearing sheep in pens body condition, oestrus more concentrated, the lambing period concentrates, and lambing percentage is high, is easy to management, is conducive to lamb growth.
The safety of favourable sheep herds sheep due to the leaf, weeds etc. of eating contact fruit tree by mistake, agricultural chemicals was sprayed on limit, field, and pesticide poisoning happens occasionally, and rearing sheep in pens then can avoid this phenomenon to produce.
Solve contradiction in forestry and animal husbandry and put down producing goat in a suitable place to breed to vegetation deterioration comparatively greatly, rearing sheep in pens fundamentally solves contradiction in forestry and animal husbandry, is beneficial to and preserves the ecological environment.
Save labor one family women and ALARA Principle a group down producing goat, just can complete the feeding and management to flock of sheep in work gap.
Save bit by bit farm manure stable breeding down producing goat and can make full use of crop material, cross abdomen also field, a large amount of farm manure can be saved bit by bit, for agricultural production provides a large amount of organic fertilizer.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an adult cashmere goats perfect compound feed, is characterized in that, described feed containing, for example lower weight portion in the raw material of dry composition: maize straw 35-40 part, Testa Glycines 18-30 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, maize peel 10-20 part, clover 20-30 part, edible salt 0.4-0.6 part.
2. feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed containing, for example lower weight portion in the raw material of dry composition: described feed is containing, for example the raw material of lower weight portion: maize straw 35 parts, Testa Glycines 20 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, maize peel 12 parts, Alfalfa 24.6 parts, edible salt 0.4 part.
3. feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described maize straw and Alfalfa use all after crushed, and diameter is not more than 1 centimetre.
4. the application in adult cashmere goats raised by the feed described in any one of claim 1-3.
5. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the day feeding total amount of described raising is the 3-5%/sky of adult cashmere goats body weight, day feeding 2-3 time.
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| CN104381682B CN104381682B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105053701A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106666124A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 榆林学院 | Carpet thyme herb fodder for down-producing goat and preparation method thereof |
| CN112841427A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-28 | 榆林学院 | Mixed culture feed for improving immunity of cashmere goats and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113598274A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-05 | 榆林学院 | Special complete pellet feed for fattening male lambs of white cashmere goats and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106666124A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 榆林学院 | Carpet thyme herb fodder for down-producing goat and preparation method thereof |
| CN112841427A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-28 | 榆林学院 | Mixed culture feed for improving immunity of cashmere goats and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113598274A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-05 | 榆林学院 | Special complete pellet feed for fattening male lambs of white cashmere goats and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104381682B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181204 Address after: 017200 Khan Road, Azhen, Ijinholuo Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Ordos Lixin Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: 017213 Subulga Town, Ijinholuo Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee before: YIJINHUOLUOQI NEW FARMERS MODERN AGRICULTURAL FARMER PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES |