CN103947894B - The application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed - Google Patents
The application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103947894B CN103947894B CN201410200732.5A CN201410200732A CN103947894B CN 103947894 B CN103947894 B CN 103947894B CN 201410200732 A CN201410200732 A CN 201410200732A CN 103947894 B CN103947894 B CN 103947894B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lamb
- broad bean
- cauline leaf
- feed
- bean cauline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed, being dried by broad bean cauline leaf to moisture is 9-11%, is then ground into the broad bean cauline leaf chaff that length is 0.5-1.0cm; Lamb feed powder is prepared: broad bean cauline leaf chaff 12-18, corn 30-35, dregs of beans 25-29, expanded soybean 5-6, whey powder 9-10, corn protein powder 4-5, grease 3-4, stone flour 0.8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4, salt 0.5,1% premix 1, choline 0.1, antioxidant 0.01 by following weight portion, lamb feed powder is directly thrown in or is pressed into grit material to throw in lamb crib, the clean water of freely drinking is provided to lamb simultaneously.The lamb feed that the application of the invention proposes and feeding method, Yunnan lamb aquaculture cost can be reduced, alleviate feeding situations amount, promote the healthy growth fast of lamb, the application process of broad bean cauline leaf in lamb feed that the present invention proposes, simple science is easy to operate, can realize the commercialization standardized production of lamb TRM.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, be specifically related to the application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed.
Background technology
Yunnan is the large province of sheep raising of China, show according to " Animal Husbandry in China statistics " data, the Yunnan Native Goats end of term in 2010, livestock on hand reached 9,870,000, account for 90.35% of the total amount of livestock on hand 1,093 ten thousand of the whole province sheep (goat, sheep sum), wherein the goat of about 4.5% is suede, newborn type, all the other goats of more than 95% are meat type, and therefore visible Yunnan flock owner's artificial delivery industry is the cultivation of meat goat.But Yunnan is based on hilly and mountainous land, high quality grass resource shortage, and mostly be gramineous forage crop, extremely lack protein forage grass, in actual production, most of high quality forage, such as clover all must from transferring in outside the province, with high costs, therefore develop local protein forage grass resource significant.
Broad bean is the main vernal crop diversity in Yunnan Province, throughout the year plantation about 240,000 hectares, and its output and sown area are only second to wheat, occupy second, and Yunnan is also the maximum province of national broad bean cultivated area.Broad bean sowing time is the 9-10 month, the 2-4 month in the coming year is harvest time, Yunnan broad bean generally with fresh beans and dry beans seed for product, fresh beans can do vegetables, dry beans seed can do beans coarse food grain or feed, broad bean cauline leaf after results has and is used by as cattle and sheep roughage on a small quantity, is more then burned or turns over also field.Yunnan Province's broadbean stem leaf-making quantity, with 1 ton every mu calculating, the whole province's annual output is about 3,600,000 tons, and broad bean cauline leaf is in fact a kind of protein forage grass of high-quality, should utilize by scientific development in addition.How the sampling analysis of inventor (3 ground), multiple batches of (5) through finds, Yunnan this real estate broadbean stem leaf nutrient physics and chemistry overall target is similar to outsourcing Alfalfa, the crude protein of broad bean cauline leaf chaff is 9.0-12.5%, crude fat is 5-6%, crude fibre is 26-30%, and outsourcing Alfalfa crude protein be 12-14%, crude fat is 3-3.5%, crude fibre is 30-34%.In the practical application of sheep raising field, find that the palatability of broad bean cauline leaf chaff is significantly better than outsourcing Alfalfa, being worth higher than outsourcing Alfalfa of broad bean cauline leaf viewed from crude fat and crude fiber content, this may be its good palatability in the reason (animal for can and eat) of the latter.
Have although among the people and use broad bean cauline leaf that is fresh or that dry to feed the tradition of sheep, but be all used to feed the sheep that grows up, because containing certain ANFs in broad bean cauline leaf, generally the nonruminants such as pig chicken of feeding can not be used for, but may be used for the ruminants such as cattle and sheep of feeding, but can not feed many.Adult sheep takes in the situation generation that too much words have interior heat, so generally can not give lamb feeding.When using broad bean cauline leaf feeding, need the restriction that other components in feed formula are correlated with, balanced in nutrition, just can alleviate the nutritional autagonism effect of ANFs.In Yunnan among the people give grow up sheep feeding time, all adopt fine fodder feed supplement, ensiling (or other green forages), the mode that hay (dry Alfalfa straw or be watered broad bean cauline leaf chaff) three class diets are fed separately, the amount of labour of feeding is large and repeat, optionally can eat the raw material liking eating when sheep searches for food more, such as fine fodder feed supplement, and be rich in coarse-fibred forage grass and be left in a large number, not only the nutrient of sheep absorption is unbalanced, affect growth efficiency, and cause a large amount of wastes of feed, although in recent years, part ruminant plant of China have employed TRM (TMR), by ensiling, hay, all mix and blend is together for concentrate supplement, promote that cattle and sheep search for food, use during TMR and can use broad bean cauline leaf in a large number, but because it must use TMR fodder mixing machine tool, cost is higher, the part scale cattle farm of China or sheep field energy adopt, and the sheep raising field (family) in Yunnan is less because cultivating scale, still can not popularize and use TMR, therefore when using traditional feed mode, the common sheep field feeding situations amount of labour is large, and the nutrition intake of sheep can not be ensured, also can there is the situation of nutritional autagonism in random use broad bean cauline leaf, sheep is the huge waste that also can cause feed particular about food only.Especially on lamb is raised, if the inadequate or unbalanced meeting of lamb nutrition intake causes lamb lower for the resistance, M & M all can significantly increase.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the present invention proposes the application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed, object is to provide a kind of broad bean cauline leaf that uses as good protein forage grass, be added in lamb feed, with the feeding method of rational component proportion and science, lamb can be searched for food the daily ration designed, ensures lamb nutrition intake, promote the application process of lamb healthy growth.
The application process of the broad bean cauline leaf that the present invention proposes in early days in weaned lamb feed, comprises the steps:
(1) after broad bean harvest-seed extraction, being dried by broad bean cauline leaf to moisture is 9-11%, is then ground into the broad bean cauline leaf chaff that length is 0.5-1.0cm;
(2) raw material of following weight portion is uniformly mixed into lamb feed powder: broad bean cauline leaf chaff 12-18, corn 30-35, dregs of beans 25-29, expanded soybean 5-6, whey powder 9-10, corn protein powder 4-5, grease 3-4, stone flour 0.8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4, salt 0.5,1% premix 1, choline 0.1, antioxidant 0.01;
(3) grit material is directly thrown in or be pressed into described lamb feed powder renders in lamb crib again, provides the clean water of freely drinking to lamb simultaneously.
The broad bean cauline leaf that the present invention proposes is applied in lamb feed, and sheep is originally a kind of ruminant, and food should based on roughage, for increasing production efficiency, suitably supplement the concentrated feeds such as corn-soybean meal, and during lamb birth, function of rumen is not yet grown completely, show according to the study, when lamb is just born, in cud, just can detect cellulase, along with age in days increases, function of rumen development, reaches maturity before and after 100 ages in days, reaches stable state before and after 150 ages in days.The kidlet in Yunnan is generally 4 monthly ages wean among the people, and early weaning is carried out in sheep raising field, can in 70 age in days wean, in the feed that lamb before and after wean searches for food, suitable increase crude fibre, can the foundation of effective stimulus rumen microorganism system, promotes that function of rumen is mature and stable early.Therefore, in lamb feed, the broad bean cauline leaf chaff using Yunnan to abound with, both can provide the dietary protein origin of high-quality, can provide enough crude fibres and crude fat again.ANFs in broad bean cauline leaf is mainly distributed in cauline leaf surface, through drying and crushing process, can destroy most of ANFs on cauline leaf top layer, the Climate Dryness/Wetness in Yunnan is clearly demarcated, the broad bean results Yunnan dry season just in season of the 2-4 month, the broad bean cauline leaf gathered in can flat dry, when being 9-11% to moisture, just can store the long period and not mouldy, at this moment be ground into the broad bean cauline leaf chaff of 0.5-1.0cm again with pulverizer, reduce volume, storage can be put in storage in a large number.Why want the length of 0.5-1.0cm, although be because lamb function of rumen is not also grown completely, but lamb is ruminant all the time, the oversize impact of crude fibre length is searched for food, too short then unfavorable to rumen microorganism, can affect the degraded digestion process of crude fibre in cud, prove through Long-term breeding experiment, the crude fibre of 0.5-1.0cm is the most suitable length of searching for food of kidlet of Yunnan Province.
The broad bean cauline leaf chaff processed is mixed with other feed ingredients, balanced nutritious, and make protein source variation, the effect of ANFs remaining in broad bean cauline leaf chaff can be resisted completely.The lamb feed formula of the use broad bean cauline leaf chaff that the present invention proposes is: by weight, broad bean cauline leaf chaff 12-18, corn 30-35, dregs of beans 25-29, expanded soybean 5-6, whey powder 9-10, corn protein powder 4-5, grease 3-4, stone flour 0.8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4, salt 0.5,1% premix 1, choline 0.1, antioxidant 0.01.Do not put into effect the nutrition requirements of Yunnan Province lamb at present, but be through lab analysis and theory calculate, the trophic level of this lamb feed is: metabolizable energy 10.5-13.5MJ/kg, thick protein 18.30-20.30%, crude fat 6.5-7.5%, crude fibre 3.0-4.5%, calcium 0.9-1.2%, total phosphorus 0.30-0.5%, salt 0.55-0.8%, wherein only metabolizable energy is formula calculated value, and other indexs are all measured values.After the wean of lamb 70 age in days, average daily ingestion amount is at 497-535 gram, day takes in nutrient to be: metabolizable energy 6029-6490 kilojoule, thick protein 96-104 gram, calcium 4.6-5.0 gram, total phosphorus 2.2-2.4 gram, salt 2.7-3.1 gram, lysine 6.2-6.6 gram, methionine+cystine 2.0-2.2 gram, threonine 3.6-3.9 gram, crude fibre 18-20 gram.
In order to optimize the feeding situations of lamb, the present invention proposes dry Diet method, the lamb feed powder being about to mix directly is thrown something and fed, or being pressed into grit material directly throws something and feeds again, allow lamb freely drink water, the method has abandoned the single conventional method of repeatedly throwing something and feeding of various diet simultaneously, considerably reduce feeding situations amount, and dry Diet method more meets the foraging behaviour of lamb, facts have proved, the lamb feed intake of dry Diet method is adopted significantly to be better than traditional feeding method.
Found by raising experiment, use the experimental group of lamb feed provided by the invention, Average weight increasing a day is 201.14 (± 0.04) g, with the experimental group suitable (daily gain 180-220g) of the lamb feed adding alfalfa meal of feeding, do not add the experimental group (daily gain 140-180g) of the lamb feed of protein forage grass far above feeding.Simultaneously, the lamb feed using the present invention to propose also adopts the experimental group daily gain of dry Diet method to be significantly better than using the lamb feed of the present invention's proposition and the control group (experimental group daily gain 201.14g, control group daily gain 161.79g) adopting traditional feeding method.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, by this real estate broadbean stem leaf of Yunnan local goats eating, be developed as a kind of can protein forage grass resource---the broad bean cauline leaf chaff of commercial exploitation, and the lamb feed formula using broad bean cauline leaf chaff is proposed, except broad bean cauline leaf chaff is except local made product, other components are all common feedstuffs components, and wide material sources are cheap; Propose dry Diet method simultaneously, change traditional feed mode, decrease the workload of plant, and reduce the waste of feed.The lamb feed proposed by adopting the present invention and feed mode, Yunnan lamb aquaculture cost can be reduced, alleviate feeding situations amount, raise labour efficiency, promote the healthy growth fast of lamb, the application process of broad bean cauline leaf in lamb feed that the present invention proposes, simple science is easy to operate, can realize the commercialization standardized production of lamb TRM.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention below by way of specific embodiment, but technical scheme of the present invention is not limited with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
After broad bean harvest-seed extraction, being dried by broad bean cauline leaf to moisture is 9-11%, is then ground into the broad bean cauline leaf chaff that length is 0.5-1.0cm; The raw material of following weight portion is uniformly mixed into lamb feed powder: broad bean cauline leaf chaff 12, corn 32.2, dregs of beans 29, expanded soybean 6, whey powder 9, corn protein powder 5, grease 4, stone flour 0.8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4, salt 0.5,1% premix 1, choline 0.1, antioxidant 0.01.
Described lamb feed powder is directly thrown in lamb crib, the clean water of freely drinking is provided to lamb simultaneously.
Experimental group adopts the lamb 10 of 70 age in days wean, and raise and weigh to 120 ages in days, average daily gain is 193.5g.
Embodiment 2:
After broad bean harvest-seed extraction, being dried by broad bean cauline leaf to moisture is 9-11%, is then ground into the broad bean cauline leaf chaff that length is 0.5-1.0cm; The raw material of following weight portion is uniformly mixed into lamb feed powder: broad bean cauline leaf chaff 15, corn 34.2, dregs of beans 25, expanded soybean 5, whey powder 10, corn protein powder 5, grease 3, stone flour 0.8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4, salt 0.5,1% premix 1, choline 0.1, antioxidant 0.01.
Described lamb feed powder is pressed into grit material, throws in lamb crib, the clean water of freely drinking is provided to lamb simultaneously.
Experimental group adopts the lamb 8 of 70 age in days wean, and raise and weigh to 120 ages in days, average daily gain is 198.3g.
Embodiment 3:
After broad bean harvest-seed extraction, being dried by broad bean cauline leaf to moisture is 9-11%, is then ground into the broad bean cauline leaf chaff that length is 0.5-1.0cm; The raw material of following weight portion is uniformly mixed into lamb feed powder: broad bean cauline leaf chaff 18, corn 33.2, dregs of beans 25, expanded soybean 5, whey powder 9, corn protein powder 4, grease 3, stone flour 0.8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4, salt 0.5,1% premix 1, choline 0.1, antioxidant 0.01.
Described lamb feed powder is pressed into grit material, throws in lamb crib, the clean water of freely drinking is provided to lamb simultaneously.
Experimental group adopts the lamb 8 of 70 age in days wean, and raise and weigh to 120 ages in days, average daily gain is 203.3g.
Above the application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf provided by the present invention in lamb feed is described in detail.Set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment herein by detailed description of the invention, above explanation just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the application process of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed, comprises the steps:
(1) after broad bean harvest-seed extraction, being dried by broad bean cauline leaf to moisture is 9-11%, is then ground into the broad bean cauline leaf chaff that length is 0.5-1.0cm;
(2) raw material of following weight portion is uniformly mixed into lamb feed powder: broad bean cauline leaf chaff 12-18, corn 30-35, dregs of beans 25-29, expanded soybean 5-6, whey powder 9-10, corn protein powder 4-5, grease 3-4, stone flour 0.8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4, salt 0.5,1% premix 1, choline 0.1, antioxidant 0.01;
(3) grit material is directly thrown in or be pressed into described lamb feed powder renders in lamb crib again, provides the clean water of freely drinking to lamb simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410200732.5A CN103947894B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | The application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410200732.5A CN103947894B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | The application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103947894A CN103947894A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947894B true CN103947894B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=51325365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410200732.5A Active CN103947894B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | The application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103947894B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535417A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-05 | 开县万新养羊场 | A kind of method using Chinese waxmyrtle bark leaf breeding sheep |
| CN106212907A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-14 | 禄丰闻雪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cowboying feedstuff |
| CN109329602A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 李仁帅 | A kind of weaned lamb cultivation full-valence pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187954A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-09-21 | 内蒙古粮食科学研究设计院有限责任公司 | Milk-replacer complete feed for lambs |
| CN102450453A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 贾黎明 | Feed formula for goat lambs |
| CN102550863A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Lamb pellet feed |
| CN102742723A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-10-24 | 郭子富 | Preparation method for leymus chinensis grain pulp |
| CN102835599A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 | Lamb milk replacer |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201410200732.5A patent/CN103947894B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450453A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 贾黎明 | Feed formula for goat lambs |
| CN102187954A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-09-21 | 内蒙古粮食科学研究设计院有限责任公司 | Milk-replacer complete feed for lambs |
| CN102550863A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Lamb pellet feed |
| CN102742723A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-10-24 | 郭子富 | Preparation method for leymus chinensis grain pulp |
| CN102835599A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 | Lamb milk replacer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103947894A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103892043B (en) | A kind of plant-eating animal ramie feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1820627A (en) | Artificial domesticating and cultivating fodder for wild boar | |
| CN102550811A (en) | Mixed feed made with sweet sorghum straw powders | |
| CN104664175B (en) | A kind of ramie supports goose method and its special feed | |
| CN107484900A (en) | Milk cow forage for the high milk production phase and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105104889A (en) | Sheep feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104323006A (en) | Special feed for dairy cattle as well as preparation method and feeding method of special feed for dairy cattle | |
| CN108850589A (en) | Using wet peanut seedling as the Fattening Goats fully mixed diet and preparation method of roughage | |
| CN106260571A (en) | A kind of nutrient fodder for steer ration | |
| CN103947894B (en) | The application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed | |
| CN104381682B (en) | A kind of adult cashmere goats perfect compound feed and its application | |
| RU2715624C2 (en) | Method for milk production efficiency enhancement in dairy cattle and fodder ration | |
| CN107372343A (en) | The fattening method of drylot feeding goat | |
| KR101414297B1 (en) | Fermented complex feed for cow | |
| CN106360086A (en) | Feed composition special for breeder Wanxi white geese and preparation method and using method thereof | |
| CN101406254A (en) | Feed formula of one-three month-old young ostrich | |
| CN103598480B (en) | Rumination feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material | |
| Srour et al. | Performance of Lactating Buffaloes as Affected by Partial Substation of Berseem by Maize and Maize Teosinte Hybrid Silage During Winter Season in Egypt. | |
| US20220104518A1 (en) | Pelleted compositions of legume forages and methods of use thereof | |
| CN112273321B (en) | Low-altitude barn feeding fattening method for yaks | |
| Sherasiya et al. | Effect of incorporation of Moringa oleifera meal in feed on growth performance of crossbred heifers | |
| Xu et al. | The Status of the Forage Utilization Industry in China | |
| CN107232121A (en) | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle | |
| Abo-Donia et al. | Cultivation of housefly larvae (Musca domestica L.) as a biological method to enrich rice straw and maximise its utilisation | |
| CN108402323A (en) | It is a kind of to use the Tibetan pannage that complete stool barley and barley seed are raw material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |