CN102077922A - Method for increasing weight of sheep or down producing goat and improving wool yield by using vitamins - Google Patents
Method for increasing weight of sheep or down producing goat and improving wool yield by using vitamins Download PDFInfo
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- CN102077922A CN102077922A CN2010105526848A CN201010552684A CN102077922A CN 102077922 A CN102077922 A CN 102077922A CN 2010105526848 A CN2010105526848 A CN 2010105526848A CN 201010552684 A CN201010552684 A CN 201010552684A CN 102077922 A CN102077922 A CN 102077922A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for increasing weight of sheep or down producing goat and improving wool yield by using vitamins, belongs to the field of sheep or down producing goat culture, and particularly relates to a method for increasing weight of sheep or down producing goat and improving wool yield by using nicotinoyl. The invention provides the method for increasing the weight of the sheep and the down producing goat, improving the wool yield, improving the utilization efficiency of coarse feed and saving forage by using the nicotinoyl. By adding the nicotinoyl into daily ration of the sheep or the down producing goat in a certain ratio, the method has the effects of improving the weight increasing speed of the sheep or the down producing goat, improving the wool yield of the sheep or the down producing goat, improving the feed intake of the sheep or the down producing goat, improving the digestion amount of nutritional substances and saving the forage. The method can be used for raising the sheep or the down producing goat of the growing period and the fattening period and producing concentrate supplement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the sheep down producing goat and culture the field, particularly a kind of niacinamide that utilizes makes the weightening finish of sheep down producing goat improve the method for wool production.
Background technology
Coarse fodder type daily ration structure is a kind of typical daily ration type of extensive use in the cattle and sheep production practices.The a large amount of methane gas that form in the ruminant tumor gastric under the coarse fodder type daily ration condition and discharge not only cause the loss of fodder energy, also be main gas (the Asanuma N of greenhouse effects, Iwamoto M and Hino is the addition of fumarate on methane production by ruminalmicroorganisms in vitro.J.Dairy Sci. T.1999.Effectof, 82:780-787.), therefore, how controlling methane under roughage daily ration condition, to produce the directed study on regulation that does not reduce cellulosic feed digestibility and utilization simultaneously again be one of current international main research focus.Although aspect the research that reduces loss of feed total energy and then raising fodder energy utilization ratio, obtained certain progress in inhibition methane burst size, but the material that regrettably many inhibition methane produce often suppresses lumen fermentation, particularly reduce the digestion of fibrous matter and the growth of protozoon (Hino, T.1981.Action of monensin on rumen protozoa.Anim.Sci.Technol.53:171-179.).Therefore, can control methane under the development roughage daily ration condition and produce and to improve the roughage digestibility and utilization again, and then the interpolation material that improves production performances such as animal weightening finish just has important application value.
Studies show that, every cow head supplementary feeding every day 6g nicotinic acid, the output of milk increases by 4%～6% (Jaster E H, WardN E.Supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide for lactating dairy cows.J.Dairy Sci., 1990,73:2880-2887), butterfat percnetage brings up to 4.11% from 3.98%, content of milk protein is increased to 3.26% from 3.23%, (Flachowsky G.Niacin in dairy and beef cattlenutrition[J] .Animal Nutr., 1993,43:195-213).In dairy cow diet every every day add 400mg nicotinic acid can alleviate ketosis and improve milk production of cow 27.14% (canal is happy bright for Liu Guilin, Wang Jinping, etc. nicotinic acid is to the regulating action of ketosis of dairy cows. Chinese herding magazine, 1994,31 (4): 31-32.).。Add the output of milk (P＜the 0.05) (Li Jianguo that nicotinic acid can significantly improve milk cow during high temperature season in the dairy cow diet, Han Yongli, Li Qiufeng etc. nicotinic acid is to the influence [J] of milk cow production performance in the hot environment and serum biochemistry index. Animal nutrition journal, 2006,18 (3): 154-159).
Add nicotinic acid 250 milligram hours in every kilogram of daily ration of beef cattle, average daily gain of beef cattle and efficiency of feed utilization improve 6.95% and 9.37% (Overfield J R respectively, E E Hatfield.Dietary niacin forsteers fed corn silage diets[J] .J.Anim.Sci., 1976,43:329).
In every kilogram of daily ration of lamb, add 100 milligrams in nicotinic acid, the speed of growth, efficiency of feed utilization and the nitrogen that can significantly improve lamb retain rate (Shields D R, Schaefer D M, and Perry T W.Influenceof niacin supplementation and nitrogen source on rumen microbialfermentation[J] .J.Anim.Sci., 1983,57:1576-1581).In being about every kilogram of dry daily ration of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep lamb (smart thick than being 40:60) of 19 kilograms, average starting weight adds 100 milligrams, 150 milligrams, 200 milligrams nicotinic acid respectively, the average daily gain of lamb comparison you can well imagine 2.52%, 11.87%, 7.7% (Sun monarch high according to component, Yang Yong army, Ah is according to nguktrum. and nicotinic acid is to the influence of sheep growth performance. herbvore domestic animal, 2002 (4): 46-47.).
At present, still not having relevant niacinamide openly reported in research data or data aspect sheep and the down producing goat digestion and metabolism.The invention provides a kind of niacinamide that utilizes makes sheep and down producing goat increase weight, improve the method for wool production, raising roughage utilization efficient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of niacinamide that utilizes to make sheep and down producing goat increase weight, improve the method for roughage utilization efficient, raising wool production.In sheep and fine hair goat daily ration, add niacinamide by a certain percentage, have the roughage of raising feed intake, improve the digestion amount of nutriment, improve energy balance, improve speed of weight increment, increase the output of down producing goat fine hair, improve feed efficiency, save the effect of fodder grass.The present invention can be used for the feeding and the production of concentrate supplement of sheep, down producing goat of growth period, fattening period.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: 130 milligrams to 230 milligrams of the niacinamide of feeding every of (1) growth period, fattening period fine-wool sheep, down producing goat every day; (2) addition of growth period, fattening period fine-wool sheep, down producing goat niacinamide is: per 1 kilogram of mixed concentrate replenishes and to add 320 milligrams of niacinamide in the material to 580 milligrams, mixes.
Mixed concentrate of the present invention replenishes the prescription of material and forms in following ratio:
Crushing maize 67.95%～69.95% cotton dregs 28.4%～29.6% stone flour 0.4%～0.6%
0.4～0.6% premix 0.05% of salt 0.8～1.2% calcium monohydrogen phosphate
Daily ration prescription of the present invention is formed in following ratio:
Mixed concentrate replenishes material 18%～20% maize storage 48%～50% beans stalk+wheat straw 30%～34%
Niacinamide can improve the sheep, down producing goat of growth period, the fattening period feed intake to roughage, improves the digestion amount of nutriment, improves speed of weight increment, increases the output of down producing goat fine hair, improves the fodder grass utilization ratio.Therefore, use speed of weight increment that method of the present invention can improve sheep, the down producing goat of growth period, fattening period, improve a hair output, improve sheep, down producing goat utilization ratio, save fodder grass roughage.
For showing that effect of the present invention carries out following contrast test:
Test one: add the influence of niacinamide in the daily ration to the sheep digestion and metabolism
1, experimental animal and grouping
Choose healthy, 8 monthly ages that body weight is about 34 kilograms 20 of China's merino (Xinjiang type) fine, soft fur rams, be divided into 4 groups at random, every group of 5 sheep.
2, date of test
Test 23 days by a definite date, wherein 15 days preliminary trial periods, is just trying 8 days phases from January 6,23 days to 2009 December in 2008.
3, feeding and management
Single only the fastening of test sheep raised, and every sheep feeds to mixed concentrate every day replenishes material 400 grams, respectively at 9:00,21:00 at twice equivalent feed, free choice feeding roughage (silage corn+beanstalk ratio is 6: 4), smart earlier back is thick, roughage is fed duty less and is added, and freely drinks water.
4, the scale of feeding of niacinamide and adding method
Test divides 4 groups: control group test sheep feeding basal diet, test 1 group, test 2 groups, test 3 groups sheep, feed every every day 130 milligrams, 180 milligrams and 230 milligrams of niacinamide, equivalent evenly was mixed in mixed concentrate and replenished and allow the test sheep search for food fully in the material at twice niacinamide every day.
5, testing index and assay method
Begin morning on the same day in phase of raising in advance, each test sheep is only carried out empty stomach weigh, body weight at the beginning of the record test; Just the examination phase finishes morning on the same day, each test sheep is carried out empty stomach once more weigh, and record test opisthosoma is heavy, calculates the average daily gain of respectively testing sheep.
Average daily gain=(weight-test of test opisthosoma is body weight just)/test fate
6, the influence of niacinamide to the sheep daily gain prolonged in interpolation
As shown in table 1, each organizes the mesosome method of double differences different not remarkable (P＞0.05) before organizing the sheep test.After off-test, the average daily gain of adding 130 milligrams of groups of niacinamide sheep has improved 34.04% (P＜0.05) than control group, the daily gain of 180 milligrams, 230 milligrams groups has improved 29.79%, 14.89% than control group respectively, and difference is remarkable (P＞0.05) not.
Table 1 adds the influence (n=5) of the niacinamide of varying level to the sheep weightening finish
Annotate: do not take on line data and be designated as difference not remarkable (P＞0.05), shoulder mark lowercase difference person is significant difference (P＜0.05) (down together).
7, add the influence of niacinamide to the sheep feed intake
As shown in table 2, compare with control group, add 130 milligrams, 180 milligrams, 230 milligrams groups of niacinamide sheep the feed intake of dry has been improved 14.61% (P＜0.05), 9.98% (P＜0.05), 12.07% (P＜0.05) respectively, the feed intake of roughage has been improved 20.41% (P＜0.05), 13.95% (P＜0.05), 16.86% (P＜0.05) respectively.As can be seen from the test results, add 130 milligrams, 180 milligrams, 230 milligrams feed intakes that can significantly improve sheep of niacinamide to roughage.
Table 2 adds influence (the dry meter of varying level niacinamide to the sheep feed intake; Gram/sheep. day; N=5)
8, add the influence of niacinamide to sheep daily ration digestion amount
As shown in table 3, compare with control group, add 130 milligrams, 180 milligrams, 230 milligrams groups of niacinamide sheep cellulosic apparent digestion amount has been improved 28.74% (P＜0.05), 20.64% (P＜0.05), 22.54% (P＜0.05) respectively; Corresponding 41.12% (P＜0.05), 22.43% (P＞0.05), 0.93% (P＞0.05) of having improved respectively of the apparent digestion amount of phosphorus; Corresponding 10.94% (P＞0.05), 5.08% (P＞0.05), 9.39% (P＞0.05) of having improved respectively of the apparent digestion amount of dry; Corresponding 11.62% (P＞0.05), 4.92% (P＞0.05), 9.12% (P＞0.05) of having improved respectively of organic apparent digestion amount; Corresponding 14.30% (P＞0.05), 13.37% (P＞0.05), 28.28% (P＞0.05) of having improved respectively of the apparent digestion amount of hemicellulose.
Table 3 niacinamide is to influence (the dry meter of sheep daily ration digestion amount; Gram/sheep. day; N=5)
9, add the influence of niacinamide to sheep daily ration apparent digestibility
The niacinamide of interpolation varying level sees Table 4 to the influence of sheep daily ration digestibility.Add 130 milligrams, 180 milligrams, 230 milligrams groups of niacinamide sheep the phosphorus digestibility is improved 59.54% (P＜0.05), 41.16% (P＞0.05), 15.37% (P＞0.05) respectively.Add 130 milligrams, 180 milligrams, 230 milligrams groups of niacinamide sheep the digestibility of dry, organic matter, crude protein, cellulose, hemicellulose and calcium is compared difference not remarkable (P＞0.05) with control group.
Table 4 niacinamide is to the influence (n=5) of sheep daily ration digestibility
10, add the influence of niacinamide to sheep nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus metabolism
The results are shown in Table 5.Add 130 milligrams, 180 milligrams, 230 milligrams groups of niacinamide sheep and can improve nitrogen reservation amount and nitrogen retention rate 41.02% (P＜0.05), 18.49% (P＞0.05), 35.74% (P＞0.05) and 27.54% (P＜0.05), 9.91% (P＞0.05), 25.28% (P＜0.05) respectively; Can improve phosphorus reservation amount and phosphorus retention rate 48.51% (P＜0.05), 29.70% (P＜0.05), 5.94% (P＞0.05) and 39.92% (P＜0.05), 24.11% (P＞0.05), 1.19% (P＞0.05) respectively.And add 130 milligrams, 180 milligrams, 230 milligrams groups of niacinamide sheep calcium reservation amount and retention rate are compared difference not remarkable (P＞0.05) with control group.
The influence (n=5) that table 5 niacinamide keeps sheep nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus
Test two: add the influence of niacinamide to the down producing goat digestion and metabolism
1, experimental animal and grouping
Choose health, 10 of the 7 monthly age Bo Geda down producing goat rams that body weight is about 18 kilograms are divided into 2 groups, every group of 5 sheep at random.
2, date of test
Test 23 days by a definite date, wherein 15 days preliminary trial periods, is just trying 8 days phases from January 25,10 days to 2009 January in 2009.
3, feeding and management
Single only the fastening of test down producing goat sheep raised, every sheep feeds to additional material 260 grams of mixed concentrate, alfalfa meal 150 grams every day, respectively at 9:00,21:00 at twice equivalent feed, free choice feeding roughage (Wheat Straw of prescinding), feed mixed concentrate earlier and replenish material and alfalfa meal, feed the Wheat Straw of prescinding after waiting to have eaten again, Wheat Straw hello duty is less added, and freely drinks water.
4, the scale of feeding of niacinamide and adding method
Test divides 2 groups: the control group down producing goat basal diet of feeding, and the down producing goat of test group adds and feed 130 milligrams of niacinamide every every day, and equivalent evenly was mixed in and allowed the test sheep search for food fully in the concentrate supplement at twice niacinamide every day.
5, testing index and assay method
Begin morning on the same day in phase of raising in advance, each test sheep is only carried out empty stomach weigh, body weight at the beginning of the record test; Just the examination phase finishes morning on the same day, each test sheep is carried out empty stomach once more weigh, and record test opisthosoma is heavy, calculates the average daily gain of respectively testing sheep.
Daily gain=(weight-test of test opisthosoma is body weight just)/test fate (g/d)
6, add the influence of niacinamide to the down producing goat daily gain
As shown in table 6, control group down producing goat test back body weight has improved 5.58% with test precursor heavy phase ratio, adds the niacinamide group and has improved 15.25%.The average daily gain of adding the niacinamide group in this test is 109.56g/d, compares with the 55.66g/d of control group and has improved 96.84%.The significant difference of daily gain between two groups (P＜0.05).This test shows adds the daily gain that niacinamide can effectively improve down producing goat.
Table 6 niacinamide is to the influence (n=5) of down producing goat weightening finish
* represent the correction value data after the analysis of covariance
7, add the influence of niacinamide to down producing goat fine hair quality
As shown in table 7, the average anharmonic ratio control group of fine hair that adds niacinamide group down producing goat has improved 45.17% He, but average diameter only increases by 1.08%.Result of the test shows: add niacinamide and can improve fine hair output in daily ration.
Table 7 adds the influence of niacinamide to down producing goat fine hair quality
8, add the influence of niacinamide to the down producing goat feed intake
As shown in table 8, the down producing goat that adds the niacinamide group in this test is compared significant difference (P＜0.05) to dry, crude protein, roughage and organic feed intake with control group, improved 8.65% (P＜0.05), 7.68% (P＜0.05), 10.55% (P＜0.05) and 8.42% (P＜0.05) respectively.This test shows adds the feed intake (P＜0.05) that niacinamide can significantly improve down producing goat.
Table 8 niacinamide is to influence (the dry meter of down producing goat feed intake; Gram/kilogram metabolic body size sky)
9, add the influence of niacinamide to fine hair goat daily ration digestion amount
As shown in table 9, the down producing goat of interpolation niacinamide group has improved 7.77% (P＞0.05), 8.28% (P＞0.05), 14.3% (P＞0.05) and 7.57% (P＞0.05) than control group respectively to the apparent digestion amount of dry, organic matter, cellulose and hemicellulose.The result shows: add niacinamide to the apparent digestion amount of dry, organic matter, cellulose and the hemicellulose trend that is improved in fine hair goat daily ration, do not have significant difference (P＞0.05) but compare with control group.
Table 9 niacinamide is to influence (the dry meter of fine hair goat daily ration digestion amount; Gram/sheep. day; N=5)
10, add the influence of niacinamide to the fine hair goat daily ration apparent digestibility
As shown in table 10, the cellulosic digestibility of adding the niacinamide group is 58.76%, compare with 57.32% of control group and improved 2.51%, but difference not significantly (P＞0.05).All there is not evident difference and add the niacinamide group comparing with control group aspect the digestibility of dry, organic matter, crude protein, hemicellulose, calcium and phosphorus.
Table 10 niacinamide is to the influence (%) of day down producing goat grain digestibility
11, add the influence of niacinamide to down producing goat nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus metabolism
As shown in table 11, aspect the nitrogen reservation, add the down producing goat of niacinamide group and compare with the down producing goat of control group, can improve nitrogen reservation amount and nitrogen retention rate 4.41% (P＞0.05) and 2.37% (P＞0.05) respectively.And be slightly less than control group, but there is not significant difference at the reservation amount, the retention rate that add the niacinamide group aspect the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus.Result of the test shows that the interpolation niacinamide is compared with control group the metabolism of down producing goat nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus and do not had significant difference (P＞0.05) in daily ration.
The influence (n=5) that table 11 niacinamide keeps down producing goat nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus
Major advantage of the present invention
(1) speed of weight increment of raising sheep, down producing goat.
(2) the hair output of raising sheep, down producing goat.
(3) improve sheep, down producing goat utilization ratio to roughage.
Main feature of the present invention
(1) can significantly improve the speed of weight increment of sheep, down producing goat.
(2) can significantly improve the hair output of sheep, down producing goat.
(3) can significantly improve sheep, down producing goat utilization ratio to roughage.
(4) additive obtains pure product easily, and it is convenient to add.
Technical characterstic
Niacinamide can improve sheep, the down producing goat feed intake to roughage, improves the digestion amount of nutriment, improves the speed of weight increment of sheep, down producing goat, improve the hair output of sheep, down producing goat suede, therefore, use the production performance that method of the present invention can improve sheep, down producing goat, save fodder grass.The present invention can be used for the feeding and the production of concentrate supplement of sheep, down producing goat of growth period, fattening period.
The specific embodiment
Niacinamide as the scale of feeding of sheep, down producing goat additive agent for feeding is: every day feed 130 milligrams to 230 milligrams of niacinamide of every sheep, down producing goat.The addition of niacinamide is: per 1 kilogram of mixed concentrate replenishes and to add 320 milligrams of niacinamide in the material to 580 milligrams, mixes.Mixed concentrate of the present invention replenishes material formula and forms in following ratio: crushing maize 67.95%～69.95%, cotton dregs 28.4%～29.6%, stone flour 0.4%～0.6%, salt 0.8～1.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4～0.6%, premix 0.05%.Daily ration prescription of the present invention is formed in following ratio: mixed concentrate replenishes material 18%～20%, maize storage 48%～50%, beans stalk+wheat straw 32%～34%.Feed every day 2 times, the mixed concentrate of feeding earlier replenishes material and alfalfa hay powder, after waiting to have searched for food, mends and adds beans stalk+wheat straw, and beans stalk+wheat straw is fed duty less and added.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is utilized vitamin to make the weightening finish of sheep down producing goat improve the method for wool production, it is characterized in that: niacinamide.
2. the niacinamide that makes sheep down producing goat weightening finish improve wool production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the scale of feeding at sheep, down producing goat is: every day feed 130 milligrams to 230 milligrams of niacinamide of every sheep, down producing goat.
3. the niacinamide that makes the weightening finish of sheep down producing goat improve wool production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at the addition that sheep, down producing goat mixed concentrate are replenished in the material be: per 1 kilogram of mixed concentrate replenishes and adds 320 milligrams of niacinamide in the material to 580 milligrams, mixes.
4. the niacinamide that makes the weightening finish of sheep down producing goat improve wool production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sheep, down producing goat mixed concentrate replenish material formula and form in following ratio: crushing maize 67.95%～69.95%, cotton dregs 28.4%～29.6%, stone flour 0.4%～0.6%, salt 0.8～1.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4～0.6%, premix 0.05%.
5. the niacinamide that makes the weightening finish of sheep down producing goat improve wool production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the daily ration prescription of sheep, down producing goat is formed in following ratio: mixed concentrate replenishes material 18%～20%, maize storage 48%～50%, beans stalk+wheat straw 30%～34%.Feed every day 2 times, the mixed concentrate of feeding earlier replenishes material and alfalfa hay powder, after waiting to have searched for food, mends and adds beans stalk+wheat straw, and beans stalk+wheat straw is fed duty less and added.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103947878A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 山西省生态畜牧产业管理站 | Concentrated feed for preventing and treating nutritional unhairing disease of sheep |
| CN104381682A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 伊金霍洛旗新农现代农业农民专业合作社 | Complete feed for adult cashmere goat and application thereof |
| CN104855683A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-08-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Winter off-site complementary feeding feed for Oura-type Tibetan sheep in high and cold pasture and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146224A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 新疆农业大学 | Economical feed additive formula capable of promoting sheep growth |
| CN106173332A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | A kind of daily ration improving sheep wool production |
| CN107115315A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-01 | 北京东方天合生物技术有限责任公司 | Formula and preparation method for the rumen-protected nicotinic acid that prevents ketosis of dairy cows |
| CN110192594A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-03 | 西安铁骑力士饲料有限公司 | A kind of full-valence pellet feed and its preparation method and application improving Northern Shaanxi White Cashmere Goat production performance |
| CN111513022A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-11 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Breeding method of small-body meat ducks with low skin fat rate |
| CN113075162A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-06 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for determining digestibility of organic substances in pasture eaten by grazing sheep |
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| CN103947878A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 山西省生态畜牧产业管理站 | Concentrated feed for preventing and treating nutritional unhairing disease of sheep |
| CN104855683A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-08-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Winter off-site complementary feeding feed for Oura-type Tibetan sheep in high and cold pasture and preparation method thereof |
| CN104855683B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-12-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Alpine-arctic Pastoral Oura-type Tibetan sheep winter strange land supplementary feeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104381682A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 伊金霍洛旗新农现代农业农民专业合作社 | Complete feed for adult cashmere goat and application thereof |
| CN104381682B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-11-14 | 伊金霍洛旗新农现代农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of adult cashmere goats perfect compound feed and its application |
| CN105146224A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 新疆农业大学 | Economical feed additive formula capable of promoting sheep growth |
| CN105146224B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2019-02-19 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of economical feed addictive prescription promoting ovine growth |
| CN106173332A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | A kind of daily ration improving sheep wool production |
| CN107115315A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-01 | 北京东方天合生物技术有限责任公司 | Formula and preparation method for the rumen-protected nicotinic acid that prevents ketosis of dairy cows |
| CN110192594A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-03 | 西安铁骑力士饲料有限公司 | A kind of full-valence pellet feed and its preparation method and application improving Northern Shaanxi White Cashmere Goat production performance |
| CN111513022A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-11 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Breeding method of small-body meat ducks with low skin fat rate |
| CN113075162A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-06 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for determining digestibility of organic substances in pasture eaten by grazing sheep |
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