CN102630845B - Meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630845B CN102630845B CN201210139395.4A CN201210139395A CN102630845B CN 102630845 B CN102630845 B CN 102630845B CN 201210139395 A CN201210139395 A CN 201210139395A CN 102630845 B CN102630845 B CN 102630845B
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明为克服不利于动物消化的物质带来的影响，进一步优化肉兔饲料的配方，提高饲料的转化率，降低粮食的消耗量，本发明旨在提供一种肉兔饲料及其制备方法，该肉兔饲料具有饲料利用率高，肉兔长势好、抗病能力强，养殖经济效益佳的优点，采用了以下技术手段：一种肉兔饲料，其特征在于，包括以下重量百分数的原料：玉米20-30%、豆粕16-24%、小麦麸15-20%、蚕豆糠20-30%、苕子糠8-12%、石粉1-1.8%、食盐0.4-0.7%、预混料1-1.8%。In order to overcome the influence of substances that are not conducive to animal digestion, the present invention further optimizes the formula of meat rabbit feed, improves the conversion rate of feed, and reduces the consumption of grain. The present invention aims to provide a meat rabbit feed and a preparation method thereof. The meat rabbit feed has the advantages of high feed utilization rate, good growth of meat rabbits, strong disease resistance, and good breeding economic benefits. The following technical means are adopted: a meat rabbit feed is characterized in that it includes the following raw materials in weight percentages: Corn 20-30%, soybean meal 16-24%, wheat bran 15-20%, broad bean bran 20-30%, potato bran 8-12%, stone powder 1-1.8%, salt 0.4-0.7%, premix 1 -1.8%.
Description
Technical field
The field of fodder that the present invention relates to particular animals, is specifically related to feed of a kind of Meat Rabbits and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rabbit meat not only has higher nutritive value, and its fiber is delicate, easily digested after processing, is old man, patient, pregnant woman and child's good nutrition food.In addition, often eat rabbit body body and be difficult for getting fat, can keep figure attractive in appearance, also have health-care efficacy,, hypertension atherosis for prevention of arterial and heart disease etc. have positive role.Therefore, by some countries of west, be called " vigorous and graceful meat ", " beauty treatment meat ", be loved by the people.
Rabbit keeping is an emerging aquaculture, is the important component part of Modern Animal Husbandry.Rabbit by its economic use difference can be divided into meat, skin with and hair three major types.And meat rabbit in the starting of China the earliest, mass foundation is also extensive.Especially in provinces such as more northern provinces and cities and southern Guangdong and Sichuan, meat rabbit raising in recent years development is very fast, has become some areas, particularly the pillar industry of some poverty-stricken areas.Greatly develop meat rabbit animal husbandry, be applicable to China's national situation, it has a high potential, of far-reaching significance.Rabbit diet be take grass as main, is that typical grain-saving type Livestock rabbit belongs to simple stomach Livestock, and in the family of rabbit, the crude feed tolerance ability of meat rabbit is the strongest.
According to statistics, in meat rabbit feed formula, the ratio of raw grain is on average a little more than 20%, livestock and fowl are about 60%, that is to say, meat rabbit has higher digestive utilization ratio to the cellulose in stalk and forage grass, and this is relatively nervous for grain, China that forage grass resource is abundant, greatly develop meat rabbit animal husbandry, be of great immediate significance.
The total energy occurring on feed ingredient and nutritive value table, digestible energy etc. are the indexs that represents fodder energy, be digestible energy (Digestible Energy, be abbreviated as DE) be the contained energy of feed digestible nutrient, animal take in feed can be with fecal energy poor.That is: DE=GE – FE.
(1) total energy: the summation that refers to contained heat energy in carbohydrate in feed, crude fat and crude protein.Through forefathers, study mensuration, the energy that starch contains is per kilogram 17.57 million Jiao, and fat is per kilogram 39.33 million Jiao, and protein is per kilogram 23.85 million Jiao.As dried wild grass can be per kilogram 15.73 million Jiao, wheat bran is per kilogram 16.28 million Jiao, rice bran is 16.53 million Jiao, corn per kilogram is 16.6 million Jiao, soybean per kilogram is 17.11 million Jiao etc.Total energy in feed can not all be digested and assimilated by poultry, fowl.For example, starch is comprised of glucose, and cellulose is also comprised of glucose, and therefore, their energy is almost all per kilogram 17.57 million Jiao, on calorimeter, measures.But because their structure is different, ruminant can digestibility and utilization part cellulose, non-ruminant animal just can not utilize well.For another example the total energy of corn and corn stalk is close, but corn can be by the energy of livestock digestibility and utilization than corn stalk many 7 times.Therefore, total energy can only illustrate the energy that feed itself has, and can not reflect the energy that poultry, fowl obtain from feed.
(2) digestible energy: be exactly the energy containing in feed digestible substance, the part of namely removing the energy that the material that can not digest contains in feed total energy is energy in excrement.Energy in feed digestible energy=feed total energy-excrement.Each breeding stock, fowl and various different growth phase thereof, digestion power is different, so same feed has different digestible energies.
We know, animal feeding-stuff material composition mostly is vegetal cereals, oilseeds class, piece root crop, a lot of plant feeds all contain some can make feed nutritive value reduce, growth of animals or poultry is slowed down, the material that feed conversion rate reduces, cellulose for example, enzyme inhibitor, saponin in alfalfa meal etc., how to overcome the impact that these materials that are unfavorable for animal digestion bring, by plant feed and wherein contain be unfavorable for digestion material be controlled at suitable ratio, can give full play to the energy in feed, and reduce the impact of unfavorable material as far as possible, thereby improve the digestible energy of feed, also improve the conversion ratio of material, realization further improves the feed formula of meat rabbit, improve the conversion ratio of feed, at utmost reduce the consumption of grain, optimize feed formula, make efficiency of feed utilization high, meat rabbit growing way is good, resistance against diseases is strong, fanning economics is good, for the cost of raising enterprise, solve significant, for Feedstuff Enterprises raising product quality and the market competitiveness, also there is significant impetus.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem existing in background technology, overcome the impact that these materials that are unfavorable for animal digestion bring, further optimize the formula of meat rabbit feed, improve the conversion ratio of feed, the consumption that reduces grain, the present invention aims to provide a kind of meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof, and it is high that this meat rabbit feed has efficiency of feed utilization, meat rabbit growing way is good, resistance against diseases is strong, the advantage that fanning economics is good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technological means: a kind of meat rabbit feed, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following percetage by weight: corn 20-30%, dregs of beans 16-24%, wheat bran 15-20%, broad bean chaff 20-30%, sweet potato chaff 8-12%, stone flour 1-1.8%, salt 0.4-0.7%, premix 1-1.8%.
, preferred proportioning is: corn 24%, dregs of beans 20%, wheat bran 16.5%, broad bean chaff 25%, sweet potato chaff 11%, stone flour 1.5%, salt 0.5%, premix 1.5%.
The corn of 20-30% and the dregs of beans of 16-24% in the present invention, have been added, its reason is: in corn, contain protease mortifier and amylase inhibitor, and legume crop be generally acknowledge containing the more grain of amino acid, protease mortifier and amylase inhibitor are easily separately or mutually combine and form the very slow compound of speed that dissociates, can cause not digesting the accumulation of nutrients in enteron aisle, reduce the concentration of digestion product in enteron aisle and blood, thereby affect the secretion of enteron aisle hormone, reduce the absorption of enteron aisle to nutritional labeling in feed, the several amino acids that dregs of beans includes is applicable to the demand of livestock to nutrition, amino acid contributes to the decomposition of this compound, inhibitory action that can their digestion of all or part of counteracting, just for these reasons, in the present invention, the addition of corn is limited to lower level, amylase inhibitor in minimizing corn and the total amount of protease inhibitor, add dregs of beans simultaneously, to improve amino acid whose content in feed, reduce the impact of unfavorable material, thereby improve the digestible energy of feed, also improve the conversion ratio of feed.
In the present invention, added the wheat bran of 15-20%, the broad bean chaff of 20-30% and the sweet potato chaff of 8-12%, also added the stone flour of 1-1.8% simultaneously, its reason is: wheat bran and broad bean chaff are more extensive as crude fibre application conventional in feed, but meat rabbit is nonruminant, when crude fibre in feed is too much, not only crude fibre can not be digested and absorbed effectively, also can affect the absorption to other nutriment, data shows: in feed, crude fiber content increases by 1%, protein digestibility just reduces by 0.3%, organic matter digestibility reduces 2%-8%, and the absorption of mineral matter can effectively solve the negative effect of crude fibre to feed digestion, for these reasons, the present invention has added a part of stone flour in feed, for supplementing mineral matter, reach the impact that reduces unfavorable material, thereby improve the digestible energy of feed, also improve the object of the conversion ratio of feed, simultaneously, sweet potato good palatability, nutritious, the content of its crude protein and lysine etc. surpasses wheat bran, rice bran etc., in feed, adding sweet potato chaff can partly replace wheat bran etc., plays balanced nutrients proportioning, reduces costs, the contradiction of link Feedstuff Enterprises Raw anxiety, can also supplement protein simultaneously to reduce the consumption of fish meal, soya-bean cake.
In the present invention, added appropriate salt, salt plays important regulating action on the physiology of livestock, in blood, gastric juice and other body fluid, content is more, has the growth of promotion, helps the effect that regulates pH value of body and keep osmotic pressure balance between cell and blood.Chlorine in salt, can generate the hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, keeps the acidity in stomach, and the sodium in salt keeps the alkalescence of digestive juice in enteron aisle, contributes to the activity of digestive ferment.
Premix is the abbreviation of additive premix, it is by one or more microcomponents (comprising the additives such as various trace quantity mineral substance elements, various vitamin, synthesizing amino acid, some drugs) and diluent or carrier proportioning on request, the osculant compound feed products of making after evenly mixing.
The preparation method of above-mentioned meat rabbit feed is as follows:
1., iblet natural conditions fermentation under water soaking, to reduce protease mortifier and amylase inhibitor content wherein, wear into even thickness, sizeable powder after dry;
2., after dregs of beans, wheat bran, broad bean chaff, sweet potato chaff add cellulose enzymeization to process, pulverize on request respectively levigate;
3., above-mentioned raw materials is mixed,, add stone flour and salt, mixture homogeneity≤7%;
4., the raw material mixing is granulated, pelleting temperature 78-82 ℃, the grain diameter making is Φ 4.0mm-Φ 6.0mm;
5., pellet is cooled to after normal temperature minute grade packaged.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
A, the present invention is according to the growth characteristics of meat rabbit and mutual restriction and the impact of the various raw materials of feed, develop the meat rabbit feed of reasonable mixture ratio between each nutrient, effectively overcome the impact that is unfavorable in feedstuff that the material of animal digestion brings, by plant feed and wherein contain be unfavorable for digestion material be controlled at suitable ratio, can give full play to the energy in feed, and reduce the impact of unfavorable material as far as possible, thereby improve the digestible energy of feed, also improve the conversion ratio of material, realization further improves the feed formula of meat rabbit, improve the conversion ratio of feed, at utmost reduce the consumption of grain, optimize feed formula, make efficiency of feed utilization high, meat rabbit growing way is good, resistance against diseases is strong, fanning economics is good, for the cost of raising enterprise, solve significant, for Feedstuff Enterprises raising product quality and the market competitiveness, also there is significant impetus.
B, preparation method of the present invention, by iblet natural conditions fermentation under water soaking, can reduce protease mortifier and amylase inhibitor content wherein, reduce the impact of unfavorable material.
In C, the present invention, at dregs of beans, wheat bran, broad bean chaff, sweet potato chaff, add after cellulose enzyme, can effectively crude fibre be converted into and be easy to the material that meat rabbit absorbs, improve food conversion ratio.
D, formula of the present invention make full use of local feed resource (broad bean chaff, sweet potato chaff etc.), by the proportioning of scientific and precise, prepare cheap and good-quality product, make full use of sweet potato good palatability, nutritious, the content of its crude protein and lysine etc. surpasses the feature of wheat bran, rice bran, in feed, add sweet potato chaff and can partly replace wheat bran etc., play balanced nutrients proportioning, reduce costs, the contradiction of link Feedstuff Enterprises Raw anxiety, can also supplement protein to reduce the consumption of fish meal, soya-bean cake simultaneously, suitable to plant's large-scale promotion.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1
, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following percetage by weight: corn 20%, dregs of beans 16%, wheat bran 15%, broad bean chaff 20%, sweet potato chaff 8%, stone flour 1%, salt 0.4%, premix 1%, and make through following steps:
1., iblet natural conditions fermentation under water soaking, to reduce protease mortifier and amylase inhibitor content wherein, wear into even thickness, sizeable powder after dry;
2., after dregs of beans, wheat bran, broad bean chaff, sweet potato chaff add cellulose enzymeization to process, pulverize on request respectively levigate;
3., above-mentioned raw materials is mixed,, add stone flour and salt, mixture homogeneity≤7%;
4., the raw material mixing is granulated, 78 ℃ of pelleting temperatures, the grain diameter making is Φ 4.0mm;
5., pellet is cooled to after normal temperature minute grade packaged.
embodiment 2
Certain plant raises meat rabbit, the common meat rabbit feed of always purchasing on feeding market, its meat rabbit is from be born to delivering for sale, the cycle that reaches the standard of slaughtering maintained about 120 days always, the incidence of disease of meat rabbit is higher, and cony fur quality does not reach acquisition criteria, supports to such an extent that pay for manyly more, by analysis, result shows that meat rabbit malnutrition is one of major reason causing this result.
After to select each raw material proportioning of the present invention be corn 30%, dregs of beans 24%, wheat bran 20%, broad bean chaff 30%, sweet potato chaff 12%, stone flour 1.8%, salt 0.7%, premix 1.8%, and adopt the meat rabbit feed that technological process preparation all obtains described in embodiment 1, and coordinate corresponding raising measure, make gradually the meat rabbit digestive system of its cultivation in preferable states, fully absorb and balance nutrition supply, meat rabbit body weight was removed the 0.6-1.0kg of nest from 30 days, feeding feed of the present invention, during by 75 days, the average weight of meat rabbit can reach 2.1-2.3kg, feedstuff-meat ratio is about 4.06:1, shortened growth cycle, and fur quality is dense smooth, meet a secondary leather mark accurate.
The examples prove of this plant, adopts suitable method for breeding, is used in conjunction with special feed of the present invention, and input cost is low, and feeding time is short, cost-saving, and the program of feeding simply saves trouble; Sub-rabbit survival rate is high, morbidity is few, and rabbit quality is good, and meat rabbit culture benefit is progressively increased.
Claims (2)
1. a meat rabbit feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following percetage by weight, made: iblet 20-30%, dregs of beans 16-24%, wheat bran 15-20%, broad bean chaff 20-30%, sweet potato chaff 8-12%, stone flour 1-1.8%, salt 0.4-0.7%, premix 1-1.8%; Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1., iblet natural conditions fermentation under water soaking, to reduce protease mortifier and amylase inhibitor content wherein, wear into even thickness, sizeable powder after dry;
2., after dregs of beans, wheat bran, broad bean chaff, sweet potato chaff add cellulose enzymeization to process, pulverize on request respectively levigate;
3., above-mentioned raw materials is mixed,, add stone flour, salt and premix, mixture homogeneity≤7%;
4., the raw material mixing is granulated, pelleting temperature 78-82 ℃, the grain diameter making is Φ 4.0mm-Φ 6.0mm;
5., pellet is cooled to after normal temperature minute grade packaged.
2. meat rabbit feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by the raw material of following percetage by weight, is made: iblet 24%, dregs of beans 20%, wheat bran 16.5%, broad bean chaff 25%, sweet potato chaff 11%, stone flour 1.5%, salt 0.5%, premix 1.5%.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2652389C2 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-04-26 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Дальневосточный Государственный Аграрный Университет" | Method for preparing granulated mixed feed for rabbits |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN103070306B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2016-02-24 | 李峰 | A kind of meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104322913A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-04 | 华南农业大学 | Application of anthocephalus chinensis as feed |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102630845A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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