CN106071343A - The blue brown egg chicken nutrious feed in a kind of sea - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料，该饲料由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米50~60份、豆粕18~21份、棉粕4~6份、麦麸3~8份、大豆油1~2份、石粉8~10份、鱼粉1~2份、碳酸氢钙1~1.5份、食盐0.3份、营养添加剂0.4份。本发明提供的营养饲料不仅可以增加海兰褐蛋鸡的产蛋率和平均蛋重，而且还可以降低海兰褐蛋鸡的饲料喂养量，提高海兰褐蛋鸡的生产性能；另一方面，由于麦麸为工业生产面粉的附加产物，其能量价值及销售价格普遍低于玉米，因此，本发明的海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料的原料价格低于普通饲料，从而可以降低海兰褐蛋鸡的饲养成本，提高综合经济收益。The invention provides a nutritional feed for Hailan brown layer hens, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 18-21 parts of soybean meal, 4-6 parts of cotton meal, and 3-8 parts of wheat bran , 1-2 parts of soybean oil, 8-10 parts of stone powder, 1-2 parts of fish meal, 1-1.5 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 0.3 parts of table salt, and 0.4 parts of nutritional additives. The nutritional feed provided by the invention can not only increase the laying rate and average egg weight of Hailan brown layer hens, but also reduce the feed feeding amount of Hailan brown layer hens, and improve the production performance of Hailan brown layer hens; on the other hand , because wheat bran is an additional product of industrially produced flour, its energy value and sales price are generally lower than that of corn, therefore, the raw material price of the nutritional feed for Hailan brown layer hens of the present invention is lower than that of ordinary feed, thereby reducing the cost of Hailan brown egg. The cost of raising chickens is improved, and the comprehensive economic benefits are improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及禽类养殖领域，尤其是涉及一种海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料。The invention relates to the field of poultry breeding, in particular to a nutritional feed for Hailan brown layer hens.
背景技术Background technique
家禽的饲养在我国经历了数千年的发展，蛋鸡的养殖具有成本低廉、回报率高、前景广阔、收入稳定等特点，因此家禽饲养在养殖业备受青睐。中国家禽养殖业近十几年来高速发展，已经形成了较大的规模，在我国北方，家禽养殖业以鸡的养殖最为突出，规模化蛋肉鸡饲养的饲料比较单一，主要以玉米为主。但最近几年饲料原料价格不断攀升，常规饲料原料玉米的短缺以及价格的上涨这一趋势，使得蛋鸡饲养的成本也在一步一步提高，给蛋鸡养殖户带来了巨大的生产压力，此外，若盲目更换饲料主料，可能会导致鸡群生长受阻，生产性能低下，又会严重影响养殖户的养殖效益。The breeding of poultry has experienced thousands of years of development in our country. The breeding of laying hens has the characteristics of low cost, high return rate, broad prospects and stable income. Therefore, poultry breeding is favored in the breeding industry. China's poultry breeding industry has developed rapidly in the past ten years and has formed a large scale. In northern my country, chicken farming is the most prominent poultry breeding industry. The feed for large-scale broiler chickens is relatively simple, mainly corn. However, in recent years, the price of feed raw materials has been rising continuously, the shortage of conventional feed raw material corn and the trend of rising prices have made the cost of laying hens raising step by step, which has brought huge production pressure to laying hen farmers. In addition However, if the main feed ingredients are replaced blindly, the growth of the flock may be hindered, the production performance will be low, and the breeding benefits of the farmers will be seriously affected.
海兰褐蛋鸡具有饲料报酬高、产蛋多和成活率高的优良特点。在全国很多地区都可饲养，适宜集约化养鸡场、规模鸡场、专业户和农户饲养。麦麸，即麦皮，小麦加工面粉副产品，麦黄色，片状或粉状。富含纤维素和维生素，主要用途有食用、入药、饲料原料、酿酒等。为小麦磨取面粉后筛下的种皮，就是外面的皮，主要是纤维、糊粉、一些矿物质和维生素。麦麸的营养价值不如玉米，因此，饲养海兰褐蛋鸡时一般以玉米为主料，很少使用麦麸作为蛋鸡饲料。Hailan brown layer hens have the excellent characteristics of high feed remuneration, high egg production and high survival rate. It can be raised in many areas of the country, and is suitable for intensive chicken farms, large-scale chicken farms, professional households and farmers. Wheat bran, that is, wheat bran, a by-product of wheat processing flour, wheat yellow, flake or powder. Rich in cellulose and vitamins, the main uses are food, medicine, feed raw materials, wine making, etc. The seed coat that is sieved after grinding flour for wheat is the outer skin, mainly fiber, aleurone, some minerals and vitamins. The nutritional value of wheat bran is not as good as that of corn. Therefore, corn is generally used as the main ingredient when raising Hailan brown layer hens, and wheat bran is rarely used as feed for laying hens.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明克服现有技术存在的不足，所要解决的技术问题为提供一种成本低廉，又能增加海兰褐蛋鸡生产效率的一种海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料。The invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide a nutritional feed for Hai-Line brown-laying hens that is low in cost and can increase the production efficiency of Hai-Line brown-laying hens.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案为：一种海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料，所述饲料由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米50~60份、豆粕18~21份、棉粕4~6份、麦麸3~8份、大豆油1~2份、石粉8~10份、鱼粉1~2份、碳酸氢钙1~1.5份、食盐0.3份、营养添加剂0.4份。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a nutritional feed for Hailan brown layer hens, the feed is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 18-21 parts of soybean meal, cotton meal 4~6 parts, 3~8 parts of wheat bran, 1~2 parts of soybean oil, 8~10 parts of stone powder, 1~2 parts of fish meal, 1~1.5 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 0.3 parts of table salt, 0.4 parts of nutritional additives.
优选地，所述饲料由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米55~60份、豆粕18~21份、棉粕4~6份、麦麸5~7份、大豆油1~2份、石粉8~10份、鱼粉1~2份、碳酸氢钙1~1.5份、食盐0.3份、营养添加剂0.4份。Preferably, the feed is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of corn, 18-21 parts of soybean meal, 4-6 parts of cotton meal, 5-7 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, 8 parts of stone powder ~10 parts, 1~2 parts of fishmeal, 1~1.5 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 0.3 parts of table salt, 0.4 parts of nutritional additives.
优选地，所述饲料由以下重量份的原料制成：玉米56份、豆粕20份、棉粕5份、麦麸5.6份、大豆油1份、石粉8.5份、鱼粉1.5份、碳酸氢钙1.2份、食盐0.3份、营养添加剂0.4份。Preferably, the feed is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 56 parts of corn, 20 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of cotton meal, 5.6 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of soybean oil, 8.5 parts of stone powder, 1.5 parts of fish meal, 1.2 parts of calcium bicarbonate part, 0.3 part of salt, and 0.4 part of nutritional additive.
优选地，所述营养添加剂的组分和含量为：重量比为25%的氯化胆碱，重量比为20%的DL-蛋氨酸，重量比为55%的混合预混料，所述混合预混料每g的营养成分为：铁0mg，锰60.00mg，锌80.00mg，碘0.35mg，硒0.30mg，维生素D1600IU，维生素E5.00IU，维生素K0.50mg，维生素B10.80mg，维生素B22.50mg，泛酸2.2mg，烟酸20mg，维生素B3.0mg，生物素0.1mg，叶酸0.25mg，维生素B120.004mg。Preferably, the composition and content of the nutritional additive are: 25% choline chloride by weight, 20% DL-methionine by weight, 55% mixed premix by weight, the mixed premix The nutritional content per g of the mixture is: iron 0mg, manganese 60.00mg, zinc 80.00mg, iodine 0.35mg, selenium 0.30mg, vitamin D1600IU, vitamin E5.00IU, vitamin K0.50mg, vitamin B10.80mg, vitamin B22.50mg , pantothenic acid 2.2mg, niacin 20mg, vitamin B3.0mg, biotin 0.1mg, folic acid 0.25mg, vitamin B120.004mg.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果：本发明的海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料，在常规的以玉米为主料的饲料中加入比例合适的豆粕、棉粕和麦麸，制备方法简单，一方面可以利用麦麸中的植酸酶来提高海兰褐蛋鸡的生产性能，可以增加海兰褐蛋鸡的产蛋率，平均蛋重以及蛋鸡产蛋的蛋料比，而且，由于麦麸价格远远低于玉米，因此本发明的海兰褐蛋鸡饲料还可以降低饲养成本，并可以减少饲料的用量，另一方面还使蛋鸡各项生产性能指标有较大幅度的提高，并且能增加海兰褐蛋鸡养殖户的经济效益。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the nutritional feed for Hailan brown layer hens of the present invention adds soybean meal, cotton meal and wheat bran in a suitable proportion to the conventional feed with corn as the main ingredient, and the preparation method is simple On the one hand, the phytase in wheat bran can be used to improve the production performance of Hailan brown layer hens, which can increase the egg production rate of Hailan brown layer hens, the average egg weight and the egg-feed ratio of laying hens, and, Because the price of wheat bran is far lower than that of corn, the feed for Hailan brown layer hens of the present invention can also reduce the feeding cost and the amount of feed. Improve and increase the economic benefits of Hailan brown layer hen farmers.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细的说明，但不能理解为是对本发明保护范围的限制，本领域技术人员根据本发明内容对本发明的一些非本质的改进和调整，仍属于本发明的保护范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but can not be interpreted as the restriction to protection scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art still belongs to the protection of the present invention to some non-essential improvements and adjustments of the present invention according to the content of the present invention scope.
本发明中，营养添加剂指的是：重量比为43%的食盐，氯化胆碱14%份，DL-蛋氨酸11%，混合预混料32%的混合物，其中，混合预混料可以为全价预混料，其中每克混合预混料包括铁0mg，锰60.00mg，锌80.00mg，碘0.35mg，硒0.30mg，维生素D1600IU，维生素E5.00IU，维生素K0.50mg，维生素B10.80mg，维生素B22.50mg，泛酸2.2mg，烟酸20mg，维生素B3.0mg，生物素0.1mg，叶酸0.25mg，维生素B120.004mg。In the present invention, nutritional additive refers to: the weight ratio is the salt of 43%, choline chloride 14% part, DL-methionine 11%, the mixture of mixed premix 32%, wherein, mixed premix can be all Valence premix, wherein each gram of mixed premix includes iron 0mg, manganese 60.00mg, zinc 80.00mg, iodine 0.35mg, selenium 0.30mg, vitamin D1600IU, vitamin E5.00IU, vitamin K0.50mg, vitamin B10.80mg, Vitamin B22.50mg, pantothenic acid 2.2mg, niacin 20mg, vitamin B3.0mg, biotin 0.1mg, folic acid 0.25mg, vitamin B120.004mg.
实施例1：Example 1:
一种海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料，由以下重量份的原料混合制成：玉米50份、豆粕18份、棉粕4份、麦麸3份、大豆油1份、石粉8份、鱼粉1份、碳酸氢钙1份、食盐0.3份、营养添加剂0.4份。A nutritional feed for Hailan brown layer hens, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 18 parts of soybean meal, 4 parts of cotton meal, 3 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of soybean oil, 8 parts of stone powder, and 1 part of fish meal , 1 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.3 part of table salt, and 0.4 part of nutritional additive.
实施例2：Example 2:
一种海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料，由以下重量份的原料混合制成：玉米56份、豆粕20份、棉粕5份、麦麸5.6份、大豆油1份、石粉8.5份、鱼粉1.5份、碳酸氢钙1.2份、食盐0.3份、营养添加剂0.4份。A nutritional feed for Hailan brown layer hens, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 56 parts of corn, 20 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of cotton meal, 5.6 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of soybean oil, 8.5 parts of stone powder, and 1.5 parts of fish meal , 1.2 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 0.3 parts of table salt, and 0.4 parts of nutritional additives.
实施例3：Example 3:
一种海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料，由以下重量份的原料混合制成：玉米55份、豆粕21份、棉粕6份、麦麸5份、大豆油2份、石粉10份、鱼粉2份、碳酸氢钙1.5份、食盐0.3份、营养添加剂0.4份。A nutritional feed for Hailan brown layer hens, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 21 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of cotton meal, 5 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of stone powder, and 2 parts of fish meal , 1.5 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 0.3 parts of table salt, and 0.4 parts of nutritional additives.
实施例4：Example 4:
一种海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料，由以下重量份的原料混合制成：玉米60份、豆粕21份、棉粕6份、麦麸7份、大豆油2份、石粉10份、鱼粉1.5份、碳酸氢钙1.5份、食盐0.3份、营养添加剂0.4份。A nutritional feed for Hailan brown layer hens, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 21 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of cotton meal, 7 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of stone powder, and 1.5 parts of fish meal , 1.5 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 0.3 parts of table salt, and 0.4 parts of nutritional additives.
实施例5：Example 5:
一种海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料，由以下重量份的原料混合制成：玉米50份、豆粕21份、棉粕6份、麦麸8份、大豆油2份、石粉10份、鱼粉2份、碳酸氢钙1.5份、食盐0.3份、营养添加剂0.4份。A nutritional feed for Hailan brown layer hens, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 21 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of cotton meal, 8 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of stone powder, and 2 parts of fish meal , 1.5 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 0.3 parts of table salt, and 0.4 parts of nutritional additives.
该蛋鸡营养饲料对海兰褐蛋鸡生产性能的影响的研究内容如下：The content of the study on the effect of the layer hen nutritional feed on the production performance of Hailan brown layer hens is as follows:
（1）对象、方法与结果(1) Objects, methods and results
研究对象选择180只24周年龄的的健康情况相似的海兰褐蛋鸡均匀分成6组，其中对照组1个，试验组5个，每组分成3个重复，每个重复中含有10只蛋鸡，根据实验要求分别用实施例1~5中的饲料作为试验日粮，每组分别饲喂一种试验日粮，进行为期28天的试验。在这段时间里认真的记录生产性能指标的各项数据。For the research object, 180 Hai-Line brown layer hens aged 24 weeks with similar health conditions were divided into 6 groups evenly, including 1 control group and 5 test groups. Each group was divided into 3 repetitions, and each repetition contained 10 eggs. According to the requirements of the experiment, the feed in Examples 1 to 5 was used as the test diet for chickens, and each group was fed with a test diet for a period of 28 days. During this time, carefully record the various data of production performance indicators.
试验结果如下表1所示：The test results are shown in Table 1 below:
表1 试验结果Table 1 Test results
表1中，试验组1~试验组5分别喂养实施例1~实施例5的原料配比混合的营养饲料，表1中：产蛋率为产蛋率（%）=（一天的下的鸡蛋数/试验鸡数）×100% ；平均蛋重=下的鸡蛋的重量和/每一组鸡蛋数；平均采食量=（每日的投喂饲料量-每日饲喂结束时的饲料量）/存栏中的蛋鸡指数/天数；料蛋比=使用的料量/鸡蛋总重量。In Table 1, test group 1 to test group 5 were respectively fed with the nutrient feed mixed with the raw material ratio of embodiment 1 to embodiment 5. In table 1: egg production rate egg production rate (%)=(eggs laid in one day number/test chickens)×100%; average egg weight=weight of laid eggs and/number of eggs in each group; average feed intake=(daily feed amount-feed amount at the end of daily feeding )/index of laying hens in stock/number of days; feed-to-egg ratio=feed amount used/total weight of eggs.
从表中可以很明显的看出，试验组的海兰褐蛋鸡不仅在产蛋率和平均蛋重上有明显提高，而且，在饲料需求上也有明显减少，因此，本发明饲料喂养的蛋鸡，可以提高生产性能，增加养殖户养殖效益。As can be clearly seen from the table, the Hailan brown layer hens of the test group not only significantly improve egg production rate and average egg weight, but also significantly reduce the feed demand. Therefore, the eggs fed by the feed of the present invention Chickens can improve production performance and increase farmers' breeding benefits.
（2）作用机理说明(2) Explanation of the mechanism of action
本发明在海兰褐蛋鸡饲料中增加了适量的麦麸，麦麸中植酸酶能提高蛋鸡的生产性能，添加麦麸提高蛋鸡生产性能的作用机理为：首先，水解植酸，使得植酸与蛋白质之间的键断裂，这样蛋白质、氨基酸释放出来，促进蛋白质与氨基酸的消化吸收。其次，植酸酶对植酸水解，释放出磷离子，同时将与植酸络合的镁、锌、锰等矿物元素释放出来，被家禽利用。再次，植酸酶能降低植酸对胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶的抑制作用，提高日粮养分利用率。从而使蛋鸡的平均日采食量和料蛋比降低，平均蛋重和产蛋率增加。因此适当添加麦麸可以很高效率的为蛋鸡供养所必要的能量，而又由于麦麸的代谢能较低，远低于玉米，如果麦麸的替代部分比例太大，则会使蛋鸡能量不够，减小海兰褐蛋鸡生产性能，产生负面效应。In the present invention, an appropriate amount of wheat bran is added to the feed of Hailan brown layer hens. The phytase in the wheat bran can improve the production performance of laying hens. Break the bond between phytic acid and protein, so that protein and amino acid are released, and promote the digestion and absorption of protein and amino acid. Secondly, phytase hydrolyzes phytic acid to release phosphorus ions, and at the same time releases magnesium, zinc, manganese and other mineral elements complexed with phytic acid, which are used by poultry. Thirdly, phytase can reduce the inhibitory effect of phytic acid on pepsin and trypsin, and improve the utilization rate of dietary nutrients. As a result, the average daily feed intake and feed-to-egg ratio of laying hens are reduced, and the average egg weight and egg production rate are increased. Therefore, proper addition of wheat bran can provide the necessary energy for laying hens with high efficiency, and because the metabolizable energy of wheat bran is low, far lower than that of corn, if the replacement part of wheat bran is too large, it will make laying hens Insufficient energy will reduce the production performance of Hailan brown layer hens and produce negative effects.
本发明通过在常规饲料总增加一定量的麦麸作为蛋鸡喂养饲料，不仅可以增加蛋鸡的产蛋率和平均蛋重，而且还可以降低蛋鸡的饲料喂养量，提高蛋鸡的生产性能；另一方面，由于麦麸为工业生产醋的附加产物，其现在的销售价格普遍低于玉米，因此，本发明的海兰褐蛋鸡营养饲料的原料价格低于普通饲料，从而可以降低海兰褐蛋鸡的饲养成本，提高综合经济收益。The present invention adds a certain amount of wheat bran to the conventional feed as feed for laying hens, which can not only increase the laying rate and average egg weight of laying hens, but also reduce the feeding amount of laying hens and improve the production performance of laying hens On the other hand, because wheat bran is the additional product of industrial production vinegar, its present sales price is generally lower than corn, therefore, the raw material price of Hailan brown layer hen nutritional feed of the present invention is lower than common feed, thereby can reduce sea food. Reduce the feeding cost of blue brown layer hens and improve the comprehensive economic benefits.
上面结合实施例和试验例对本发明的具体实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施例，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The specific embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with embodiment and test example, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, within the knowledge scope that those of ordinary skill in the art have, can also be without departing from the gist of the present invention Various changes are made.
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