CN109463571A - A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance - Google Patents
A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109463571A CN109463571A CN201811426384.8A CN201811426384A CN109463571A CN 109463571 A CN109463571 A CN 109463571A CN 201811426384 A CN201811426384 A CN 201811426384A CN 109463571 A CN109463571 A CN 109463571A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fish
- vitamin
- feed
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CAXNYFPECZCGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylacetonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CAXNYFPECZCGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OXWRXONHMTWKHV-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;cobalt Chemical compound [Co].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O OXWRXONHMTWKHV-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JZCAHRHZFBBFRZ-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;copper Chemical compound [Cu].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O JZCAHRHZFBBFRZ-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methylselanyl-butanoic acid Chemical compound C[Se]CCC(N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 vitamin C ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940110280 zinc methionine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal Chemical group OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical group C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed for improving fish crop and resistance, contain soyabean protein powder, Flyblow albumen powder, wolfberry leaf powder, corn flour, compound premix, peanut meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, starch from sweet potato, manioc waste, fish oil, fish adhesive in the feed formula.Feed of the present invention can make flesh quality delicious, drug residue free.The fish speed of growth can be improved, improve its meat nutritional quality and flavor taste, and fish can be enhanced to the resistance of disease, to reduce the use of antibiotic and medicated premix, and endangered caused by human health.Feed of the present invention is mutually synergistic by addition various ingredients, and between various ingredients, not only facilitates the digestibility and utilization of Major Nutrient substance, and is conducive to improve the immunocompetence and health status to fish, improves total fish catches and survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish culture fields, and in particular to a kind of feed for improving fish crop and resistance.
Background technique
With flourishing for culture fishery, the expansion of cultured area and increasing for type are only remote by natural bait
Far from meeting the needs of aquaculture production.Therefore, it is necessary to according to the feeding habits and nutritional requirement of various fish and aquatic livestock,
It makes efficient artifical compound feed and carries out feeding for science, can just increase economic efficiency.Existing feed is in order to make fish
A large amount of antibiotic is added in not susceptible disease and death in feed.This kind of cultivation fish is eaten for a long time and is unfavorable for human health.Cause
This, in order to avoid disadvantage existing in the prior art, it is necessary to which improvement is made to the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feeds for improving fish crop and resistance.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: soyabean protein powder 40~
50 parts, 30~38 parts of Flyblow albumen powder, 5~10 parts of wolfberry leaf powder, 35~45 parts of corn flour, 5~10 parts of compound premix, peanut
22~29 parts of the dregs of rice, 0.4~1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~4 parts of starch from sweet potato, 5~8 parts of manioc waste, 1~2 part of fish oil, fish bonding
10~15 parts of agent.
A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: soyabean protein powder 40~
50 parts, 35~38 parts of Flyblow albumen powder, 5~8 parts of wolfberry leaf powder, 40~43 parts of corn flour, 6~8 parts of compound premix, peanut meal
25~27 parts, 0.6~0.8 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~4 parts of starch from sweet potato, 4~8 parts of manioc waste, 1~2 part of fish oil, fish bonding
12~13 parts of agent.
A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 45 parts of soyabean protein powder,
37 parts of Flyblow albumen powder, 7 parts of wolfberry leaf powder, 42 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of compound premix, 26 parts of peanut meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7
Part, 3 parts of starch from sweet potato, 7 parts of manioc waste, 1 part of fish oil, fish are with 13 parts of adhesive.
Preferably, compound premix described in the compound premix by mass ratio be 1:2 complex vitamin premix and
Composite mineral matter premix composition.
Preferably, the formula of the complex vitamin premix people are as follows: 80~200 parts of vitamin A, vitamin D 3~6
Part, 30~100 parts of vitamin E, 2.5~5 parts of Vitamin K3,4~8 parts of vitamin B1,3~7 parts of vitamin B2, vitamin
5~9 parts of B6,1~3 part of vitamin B12,6~9 parts of niacin, 3~9 parts of calcium pantothenate, 1~5 part of folic acid, 3~8 parts of biotin, flesh
30~90 parts of alcohol, 80~200 parts of vitamin C ester, 10~50 parts of carnitine, 5~60 parts of beta carotene, 60~100 parts of cholesterol,
20~50 parts of protease, 20~100 parts of yeast nucleotides, 50~100 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 20~50 parts of antioxidant.
Preferably, the formula of the composite mineral matter premix are as follows: 150~300 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6~20 parts of copper methionine,
2~8 parts of cobalt methionine, 2~4 parts of Potassiumiodate, 12~30 parts of zinc methionine, 5~10 parts of manganese methionine, 3~8 parts of selenium methionine,
30~100 parts of Coating sodium butyrate, 20~50 parts of emulsifier, 50~100 parts of glycine betaine, 300~400 parts of choline chloride, antibacterial peptide
20~50 parts, β -1,3 50~100 parts of glucans, 100~300 parts of zeolite powder.
A kind of preparation method improving fish crop and resistance feed, comprising the following steps: claim by formula described above
Take corresponding soyabean protein powder, Flyblow albumen powder, wolfberry leaf powder, corn flour, compound premix, peanut meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, red
Sweet potato starch, manioc waste, fish oil, fish adhesive mix, and suitable water is added and mixes, is granulated, is obtained by drying.
The application of feed described above in fish is raised.
Preferably, the fish includes carp, grass carp, perch, crucian.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides a kind of fish meal that can improve yield, while can also reduce disease incidence and aquaculture cost.The present invention
Fish meal drug residue free, it is non-toxic or low-toxic, it is edible safety, easy to operate, cheap.
Feed of the present invention can make flesh quality delicious, drug residue free.The fish speed of growth can be improved, improve its meat battalion
Quality and flavor taste are supported, and fish can be enhanced to the resistance of disease, to reduce antibiotic and medicated premix
It uses, and is endangered caused by human health.
Feed of the present invention is mutually synergistic by addition various ingredients, and between various ingredients, not only facilitates main battalion
The digestibility and utilization of substance is supported, and is conducive to improve the immunocompetence and health status to fish, improves total fish catches and survival rate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment improves fish crop and resistance feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: soyabean protein powder 45
Part, 37 parts of Flyblow albumen powder, 7 parts of wolfberry leaf powder, 42 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of compound premix, 26 parts of peanut meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
0.7 part, 3 parts of starch from sweet potato, 7 parts of manioc waste, 1 part of fish oil, fish is with 13 parts of adhesive.
The complex vitamin premix and complex mineral that compound premix described in the compound premix is 1:2 by mass ratio
Matter premix composition.
The formula of the complex vitamin premix people are as follows: 10 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin D, 50 parts of vitamin E,
It is 4 parts of Vitamin K3,6 parts of vitamin B1,5 parts of vitamin B2,7 parts of vitamin B6,2 parts of vitamin B12,7 parts of niacin, general
6 parts of sour calcium, 4 parts of folic acid, 5 parts of biotin, 60 parts of inositol, 100 parts of vitamin C ester, 40 parts of carnitine, 30 parts of beta carotene, gallbladder
80 parts of sterol, 0 part of protease 3,60 parts of yeast nucleotides, 80 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 30 parts of antioxidant.
The formula of the composite mineral matter premix are as follows: 200 parts of magnesium sulfate, 18 parts of copper methionine, 6 parts of cobalt methionine, iodine
3 parts of sour potassium, 20 parts of zinc methionine, 8 parts of manganese methionine, 5 parts of selenium methionine, 60 parts of Coating sodium butyrate, 40 parts of emulsifier, glycine betaine
70 parts, 350 parts of choline chloride, 30 parts of antibacterial peptide, β -1,3 macrodex parts, 200 parts of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of the present embodiment raising fish crop and resistance feed, comprising the following steps: weighed by above-mentioned formula
Corresponding soyabean protein powder, Flyblow albumen powder, wolfberry leaf powder, corn flour, compound premix, peanut meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sweet potato
Starch, manioc waste, fish oil, fish adhesive mix, and suitable water is added and mixes, is granulated, is obtained by drying.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment improves fish crop and resistance feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: soyabean protein powder 40
Part, 30 parts of Flyblow albumen powder, 5 parts of wolfberry leaf powder, 45 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of compound premix, 22 parts of peanut meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
1 part, 4 parts of starch from sweet potato, 5 parts of manioc waste, 2 parts of fish oil, fish is with 15 parts of adhesive.
The complex vitamin premix and complex mineral that compound premix described in the compound premix is 1:2 by mass ratio
Matter premix composition.
The formula of the complex vitamin premix people are as follows: 10 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin D, 50 parts of vitamin E,
It is 4 parts of Vitamin K3,6 parts of vitamin B1,5 parts of vitamin B2,7 parts of vitamin B6,2 parts of vitamin B12,7 parts of niacin, general
6 parts of sour calcium, 4 parts of folic acid, 5 parts of biotin, 60 parts of inositol, 100 parts of vitamin C ester, 40 parts of carnitine, 30 parts of beta carotene, gallbladder
80 parts of sterol, 0 part of protease 3,60 parts of yeast nucleotides, 80 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 30 parts of antioxidant.
The formula of the composite mineral matter premix are as follows: 200 parts of magnesium sulfate, 18 parts of copper methionine, 6 parts of cobalt methionine, iodine
3 parts of sour potassium, 20 parts of zinc methionine, 8 parts of manganese methionine, 5 parts of selenium methionine, 60 parts of Coating sodium butyrate, 40 parts of emulsifier, glycine betaine
70 parts, 350 parts of choline chloride, 30 parts of antibacterial peptide, β -1,3 macrodex parts, 200 parts of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of the present embodiment raising fish crop and resistance feed, comprising the following steps: weighed by above-mentioned formula
Corresponding soyabean protein powder, Flyblow albumen powder, wolfberry leaf powder, corn flour, compound premix, peanut meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sweet potato
Starch, manioc waste, fish oil, fish adhesive mix, and suitable water is added and mixes, is granulated, is obtained by drying.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment improves fish crop and resistance feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: soyabean protein powder 50
Part, 38 parts of Flyblow albumen powder, 10 parts of wolfberry leaf powder, 35 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of compound premix, 29 parts of peanut meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
0.4 part, 2 parts of starch from sweet potato, 8 parts of manioc waste, 1 part of fish oil, fish is with 10 parts of adhesive.
The complex vitamin premix and complex mineral that compound premix described in the compound premix is 1:2 by mass ratio
Matter premix composition.
The formula of the complex vitamin premix people are as follows: 10 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin D, 50 parts of vitamin E,
It is 4 parts of Vitamin K3,6 parts of vitamin B1,5 parts of vitamin B2,7 parts of vitamin B6,2 parts of vitamin B12,7 parts of niacin, general
6 parts of sour calcium, 4 parts of folic acid, 5 parts of biotin, 60 parts of inositol, 100 parts of vitamin C ester, 40 parts of carnitine, 30 parts of beta carotene, gallbladder
80 parts of sterol, 0 part of protease 3,60 parts of yeast nucleotides, 80 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 30 parts of antioxidant.
The formula of the composite mineral matter premix are as follows: 200 parts of magnesium sulfate, 18 parts of copper methionine, 6 parts of cobalt methionine, iodine
3 parts of sour potassium, 20 parts of zinc methionine, 8 parts of manganese methionine, 5 parts of selenium methionine, 60 parts of Coating sodium butyrate, 40 parts of emulsifier, glycine betaine
70 parts, 350 parts of choline chloride, 30 parts of antibacterial peptide, β -1,3 macrodex parts, 200 parts of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of the present embodiment raising fish crop and resistance feed, comprising the following steps: weighed by above-mentioned formula
Corresponding soyabean protein powder, Flyblow albumen powder, wolfberry leaf powder, corn flour, compound premix, peanut meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sweet potato
Starch, manioc waste, fish oil, fish adhesive mix, and suitable water is added and mixes, is granulated, is obtained by drying.
Further effect detection is made to fish meal of the present invention below.
Fish survival rate is improved for feed of the present invention, reduces disease incidence inspection, with common fish meal group (commercially available) and this
Feed feeds 100 grass carps respectively, and grass carp is made to be both exposed to pathogenic bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila, carries out survival rate detection.
It is shown at digit rate testing result, after eating feed of the present invention, survival rate of the ornamental fish in pathogenic bacteria is substantially better than
Common fish meal, and be the 300% of normal diet in the tenth day survival rate.
In order to further detect feed of the present invention whether have the function of improve total fish catches, be provided with following experiment, with
Common fish meal (commercially available) and this feed feed 300 tail grass carp seedlings, 280 grams of every tail counterpoise, 84 kilograms of grass carp seedling gross weight respectively；?
It is fed respectively 4 months under the same terms, detects the yield of each group.
Yield testing result shows that the cultivation fish for feeding feed group of the present invention does not fall ill and death, and fish crop reaches out
886 kilograms, and the fish amount for feeding commercially available normal diet group is only 723 kilograms, is illustrated compared to commercially available normal diet, the present invention
Feed is more advantageous to the immunocompetence and health status improved to fish, is obviously improved the yield and survival rate of fish.This hair simultaneously
Bright feed can make flesh quality delicious, drug residue free.
In conclusion feed of the present invention can be improved the speed of growth of fish, improve its meat nutritional quality and flavor taste, and
And fish can be enhanced to the resistance of disease, to reduce the use of antibiotic and medicated premix, and to human health
Caused by endanger.Feed of the present invention is mutually synergistic by addition various ingredients, and between various ingredients, not only facilitates main
The digestibility and utilization of nutriment, and be conducive to improve the immunocompetence and health status to fish, improve total fish catches and survive
Rate.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of feed for improving fish crop and resistance, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean egg
40~50 parts of white powder, 30~38 parts of Flyblow albumen powder, 5~10 parts of wolfberry leaf powder, 35~45 parts of corn flour, compound premix 5~
10 parts, 22~29 parts of peanut meal, 0.4~1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~4 parts of starch from sweet potato, 5~8 parts of manioc waste, fish oil 1~2
Part, fish are with 10~15 parts of adhesive.
2. a kind of feed for improving fish crop and resistance, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean egg
40~50 parts of white powder, 35~38 parts of Flyblow albumen powder, 5~8 parts of wolfberry leaf powder, 40~43 parts of corn flour, compound premix 6~8
Part, 25~27 parts of peanut meal, 0.6~0.8 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~4 parts of starch from sweet potato, 4~8 parts of manioc waste, fish oil 1~2
Part, fish are with 12~13 parts of adhesive.
3. a kind of feed for improving fish crop and resistance, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean egg
45 parts of white powder, 37 parts of Flyblow albumen powder, 7 parts of wolfberry leaf powder, 42 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of compound premix, 26 parts of peanut meal, phosphoric acid
0.7 part of calcium dihydrogen, 3 parts of starch from sweet potato, 7 parts of manioc waste, 1 part of fish oil, fish are with 13 parts of adhesive.
4. described in any item a kind of feeds for improving fish crop and resistance according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that institute
State complex vitamin premix and composite mineral matter premix group that compound premix described in compound premix is 1:2 by mass ratio
At.
5. a kind of feed for improving fish crop and resistance according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the compound dimension life
The formula of plain premix people are as follows: 80~200 parts of vitamin A, 3~6 parts of vitamin D, 30~100 parts of vitamin E, vitamin
2.5~5 parts of K3,4~8 parts of vitamin B1,3~7 parts of vitamin B2,5~9 parts of vitamin B6,1~3 part of vitamin B12,
6~9 parts of niacin, 3~9 parts of calcium pantothenate, 1~5 part of folic acid, 3~8 parts of biotin, 30~90 parts of inositol, vitamin C ester 80~200
Part, 10~50 parts of carnitine, 5~60 parts of beta carotene, 60~100 parts of cholesterol, 20~50 parts of protease, yeast nucleotides 20
~100 parts, 50~100 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 20~50 parts of antioxidant.
6. a kind of feed for improving fish crop and resistance according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the complex mineral
The formula of matter premix are as follows: 150~300 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6~20 parts of copper methionine, 2~8 parts of cobalt methionine, Potassiumiodate 2~4
Part, 12~30 parts of zinc methionine, 5~10 parts of manganese methionine, 3~8 parts of selenium methionine, 30~100 parts of Coating sodium butyrate, emulsifier
20~50 parts, 50~100 parts of glycine betaine, 300~400 parts of choline chloride, 20~50 parts of antibacterial peptide, β -1,3 glucans 50~100
Part, 100~300 parts of zeolite powder.
7. a kind of preparation method for improving fish crop and resistance feed, which comprises the following steps: press claim
1~6 described in any item formulas weigh corresponding soyabean protein powder, Flyblow albumen powder, wolfberry leaf powder, corn flour, compound premixing
Material, peanut meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, starch from sweet potato, manioc waste, fish oil, fish adhesive mix, and suitable water is added and mixes, makes
Grain, it is obtained by drying.
8. application of the described in any item feeds of claim 1~6 in fish is raised.
9. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the fish includes carp, grass carp, perch, crucian.
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| CN201811426384.8A CN109463571A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance |
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| CN109907169A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 河南金天鱼生物科技有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial peptide combinations enhancing fish, shrimp immunity |
| CN114009631A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-08 | 周君荣 | Feed for culturing yellow croaker in east China sea by taking fly maggot powder as protein and preparation method thereof |
| CN114431363A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-06 | 益阳市泊湖岭绿色农林有限公司 | Green efficient feed for paddlefish |
| CN117016696A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-11-10 | 电子科技大学 | Feed additive and feed for improving growth and antibacterial capacity of juvenile grass carp |
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Application publication date: 20190315 |
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