Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of livestock and poultry breeding industry comprehensive treatment method for pollution and special feedstuff bridging agent, biological edible warm pad and bio-organic fertilizer, by this technology the contradiction of present puzzlement aquaculture development and environmental pollution is resolved, promote aquaculture and the plant husbandry coordinated development of mutually promoting, production green non-pollution agricultural product.
Specifically, the present invention includes the livestock and poultry breeding industry comprehensive treatment method for pollution, and special-purpose feedstuff bridging agent and biological edible warm pad in this method, also comprise last product bio-organic fertilizer simultaneously.
A kind of livestock and poultry breeding industry comprehensive treatment method for pollution of the present invention is to realize according to following flow process:
(1) feeds enlarge to cultivate livestock and poultry and be inoculated into feedstuff bridging agent that the natural organic matter top fermentation makes and the function of this feedstuff bridging agent is to solve the feed digestive problems, make feed digest and assimilate fully, reduce the nutrient drainage in animal body by beneficial flora; The different shape that suppresses feed decomposes, and takes place in the rotten situation of alimentary canal thereby reduce nutritional labeling, reaches to alleviate even eliminate the ight soil stink;
(2) use by beneficial flora and be furnished with the biological edible warm pad pad livestock and poultry cultivation circle that living beings Organic Ingredients fermentation is made; And the biological edible warm pad effect is that the foul smell generation is got rid of in the adsorption dual effect of microbial fermentation and bedding and padding down;
(3) after being added microbial bacteria together, the biological edible warm pad that has mixed animal wastes makes the biological machine fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.
Livestock and poultry feeding feed stuff bridging agent is to add in the ratio of 0.1-6% that complete feed is fed or soaked drinking all can in the said method.
A kind of feedstuff bridging agent, it is to stir with saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis compound back adding rice bran or wheat bran, soya-bean cake or rape cake, bone meal or oyster shell whiting, brown sugar mixing and water adding, makes through spontaneous fermentation.
This feedstuff bridging agent, make with the following method:
(1) earlier saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, three kinds of microorganism fungus kinds of bacillus subtilis are separated the cultivation back and mix in 4: 3: 3 ratios, produce composite bacteria;
(2) again with rice bran or wheat bran, soya-bean cake or rape cake, bone meal or oyster shell whiting, brown sugar, composite bacteria in 1000: 80: 50: 1.5 ratio mixing and water addings stir, and make moisture keep 45%, are piled into bar stack, and the ventilative cloth of loam cake gets final product;
(3) can reach turning keeping in back more than 40 ℃ through 24-48 hour spontaneous fermentation temperature, fermenting got final product after 96 hours, spread drying out.
A kind of biological edible warm pad, it is with sawdust or powder of straw, deep layer dry clay, rice bran or wheat bran, soya-bean cake or corn flour, bone meal or oyster shell whiting, brown sugar, makes after mixing, stirring with saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, three kinds of bacterial classifications of bacillus subtilis.
The concrete preparation method of biological edible warm pad is:
Sawdust or powder of straw, deep layer dry clay, rice bran or wheat bran, soya-bean cake or corn flour, bone meal or oyster shell whiting, brown sugar and saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, three kinds of bacterial classifications of bacillus subtilis in 900: 100: 50: 60: 50: 3: 1.5 ratios cooperated, and stir.
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer, it is with powder of straw or active carbon, ground phosphate rock, wheat bran or rice bran, mixes back control moisture with feces of livestock and poultry that saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, four kinds of bacterial classifications of cyanobacteria mix the back cleaning and pile up, ferment and make.
The concrete preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer is:
(1) earlier with powder of straw or active carbon, ground phosphate rock, wheat bran or rice bran, with saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, four kinds of bacterial classifications of cyanobacteria in 100: 30: 10: 2 ratios mix;
(2) again with the animal wastes, compound of cleaning in 100: the mixing of 25-35% ratio, make moisture remain on 45%,
(3) piled up after fermentation 10-15 days, during turning 3-4 time, show that fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed after temperature descends naturally, spread out, granulate, drying, pack and get final product.
Advantage of the present invention is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
A. adopt the microbiological feed synergist to solve the feed digestive problems, make feed digest and assimilate fully, reduce nutrient in animal body and drain; The different shape that suppresses feed decomposes, and takes place in the rotten situation of alimentary canal thereby reduce nutritional labeling, reaches to alleviate even eliminate the ight soil stink.Hold feed digestion first and close, both saved feed, reduce again and pollute.
B. culturing biological wastes such as factory site face pad stalk, sawdust, after adding the biofermentation bedding and padding, supply with nutrient and moisture, just can begin fermentation through ight soil, with regard to rapid decomposable ight soil residual nutrient and poisonous and harmful substance, eliminate the ight soil stink through microbial decomposition.No any waste gas, refuse are got rid of in breeding process, thoroughly effect a radical cure pollution sources, fundamentally solve the pollution of culturing environment.
C. animal wastes deodorizing on the spot, absorption, fermentation or concentrated fermentation processing are handled, produced fertilizer.
4 specific embodiment
Livestock and poultry breeding industry comprehensive treatment method for pollution main feature of the present invention is the application feedstuff bridging agent, uses biofermentation bedding and padding, animal wastes to focus on the preparation fertilizer.
Livestock and poultry breeding industry comprehensive treatment method for pollution specific implementation method is:
A. feedstuff bridging agent enlarge to be cultivated by beneficial flora and is inoculated into the natural organic matter top fermentation and makes, and presses
The 0.1-5% ratio is added to and is fed in the feed or soaked drinking;
B. biological edible warm pad is made by the different Organic Ingredients fermentation of probio flock mating.Biological wastes such as stalk, sawdust are added water in 1% ratio adding fermentation bedding and padding stirred heap fermentation 2-4 days, packing ring 50-90 centimetre gets final product.The animal fecaluria continues to provide the microorganism nutrient, and fermentation produces nutriment enzyme and sour-sweet flavors such as amino acid glucide, provides nutriment simultaneously, promotes animal digestion to absorb, and is recycling, turns waste into wealth.
C. fertilizer processing.Animal wastes are added compositions such as microbial bacteria and powder of straw, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, rice bran and regulate moisture by 45% heap fermentation 2-3 days, turning 1 time was finished in 10-15 days.Make the biological machine fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully, but through the super-dry long preservation.
One, feedstuff bridging agent
1, feedstuff bridging agent is microorganism fungus kind (saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis) to be separated to cultivate the back in ratio mixing in 4: 3: 3 earlier, produces composite bacteria.Again with rice bran or wheat bran, soya-bean cake or rape cake, bone meal or oyster shell whiting, brown sugar, composite bacteria in 1000: 80: 50: 1.5 ratio mixing and water addings stir, and make moisture keep 45%, are piled into the 1.51.5 bar stack, and the ventilative cloth of loam cake gets final product.Can reach more than 40 ℃ through 24-48 hour spontaneous fermentation temperature, turning is supported.Ferment got final product in 96 hours, but spread long preservation after the drying out.
2, using method:
When preparing animal fodder, above-mentioned feedstuff bridging agent is fed in the ratio adding complete feed of 0.1-6%, or soaked drinking.
3, effect and mechanism:
(1) is rich in saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and multivitamin, amino acid, high quality biological protein, trace element, natural antibiotics, various biological enzyme and promote the growth factor of animal growth, enter that the animal stomach is concurrent waves effect, thereby improve a poor appetite and void excreta smoothly, promote the health of human body.
(2) bringing into play the significant role of healthy source, making animal reach well whole intestines effect, and the activity of harmful bacterium in vivo had suppressing and killing effect.Thereby to the stink that reduces ight soil, reduce the pouity dwelling place stink, often keep fit and play very big effect, reduce the public hazards of colony house stink to environment.
(3) the long-term use, be covered with the beneficial bacterium of driving away the pathogeny bacterium around making colony house, can strengthen the ability that suppresses germ widely, healthy growth and raising tolerance to diseases aspect to animal have great role, the effect of tangible control various diseases is arranged, need not use medicine generally speaking, can reduce side effects of pharmaceutical drugs and also reduce cost.
(4) effectively regulate the comprehensive nutrient balance of body, animal is in the state of health-nutrition natural equilibrium all the time, improves the quality of poultry greatly, mouthfeel and nutrition.
(5) various biological enzymes, can help digest and decompose food, thereby improve the conversion and the utilization rate of feed, improve the meat feed ratio of feed, reduce and buy nourishing additive agent from the market, reduce aquaculture cost, the multiple disease that can also eliminate and prevent digestive system becomes pollution-free green food worthy of the name.
(6), promote cholesterol and fat metabolism and fermentation product mass-energy to improve the fertility of animal for the secondary nutrient of animal generates most important vitamin group.
(7) Fa Jiao feedstuff bridging agent makes after the thick concentrated feed decomposition and inversion nutrition well and balanced, can promote to grow, and early fattening is effective, and its stalwartness is grown.On the other hand, promoting the lipometabolic management aspect of fattening, can prevent the low phenomenon of meat that animal produces owing to hyperliposis, this is very important to producing colory meat.
4, effect:
On swine rearing, show as:
1) fast gaining, daily gain improves 9.5% (0.04-0.05kg),
2) improve food conversion ratio, feedstuff-meat ratio reduces 10-13%,
3) the digestive system incidence of disease obviously reduces, and the animal house stink obviously alleviates,
4) in the sow daily ration, add, average weanling pig several 9.05, heavy 5.48kg, comparison is according to increasing 5.85% and 3.40% respectively.Pork pig deliver for sale the back than the same period pig only increase weight more than 10 jin, only carries more than the last week than identical weight pig and delivering for sale, and a pig dressing percentage reaches more than 90%.
5) in addition feedstuff bridging agent to preventing and to control piglet white scour very effective, yellow dysentery morbidity
Rate compares with antibiotic reduction by 7%, and piglet many weightening finish 0.39kg in 15 days.The omnidistance result of use of milk cow:
1) from just calving and young ox brings into use that feedstuff bridging agent is soaked to be drunk, a large amount of beneficial bacteriums is grown surely in the stomach and intestine of calf and young ox, calf and young ox could fully absorb nutrition under the effect of beneficial bacterium like this, ox body stalwartness, the hair color light, hair is suitable, and growth is fast.
2) but become cow group feed to add and soaked and usefulness, can improve milk crop 10-20%, the minimizing gastrointestinal disease is more than 60%, can strengthen immunity, reduce the various diseases incidence of disease more than 50%, reduce medication expense significantly, reduce aquaculture cost, increase economic benefit.
3) improve food conversion ratio, digest and assimilate, ight soil does not have obvious grass grain, and thin, even, stink alleviates greatly.
4) improve milk quality.After the use, milk concentration improves the 2-3 degree, and butterfat percnetage improves 5-15%.The laying hen result of use:
1) can improve laying rate 10%-20%, the bad egg be led reduce to 0.5%, soft egg is lower than 2%.
2) prolong laying period, laying period was extended to about 580 days, the average rate of laying eggs is 50%.
3) epidemic prevention expense reduces 0.6 yuan/.
Two, biological edible warm pad
1) making and prescription:
Sawdust or powder of straw, deep layer dry clay, rice bran or wheat bran, soya-bean cake or corn flour, bone meal or oyster shell whiting, brown sugar, bacterial classification in 900: 100: 50: 60: 50: 3: 1.5 ratios cooperated, and stir.At the thick 50-90 centimetre in ground, colony house defecation place, promptly can be made into biological edible warm pad according to cultivated animals defecation situation pad.
2) result of use:
Animal gets rid of fecaluria behind biological edible warm pad, wherein microorganism utilizes the moisture accelerates multiplication of ight soil nutrition and urine, bedding and padding begin fermentation, temperature is carried out along with fermentation and is risen, decomposing organic matter and various nutrient, produce fermentation products such as sour-sweet fermentative smell and a large amount of amino acid, carbohydrate, mycoprotein, animals such as pig chicken and duck just can directly be enjoyed.Under the adsorption dual effect by microbial fermentation and bedding and padding, culturing colony house does not have fecaluria to get rid of, and does not have foul smell to produce.The colony house drying, temperature is arranged, put sour-sweet fermented flavour, promote that animal searches for food, the animal feeding environment is thoroughly improved.
Three, production animal wastes biological organic fertilizer
1) manufacture craft and prescription:
Earlier with powder of straw or active carbon, ground phosphate rock, wheat bran or rice bran, bacterial classification in 100: 30: 10: 2 ratios mix.Again with the animal wastes, compound of cleaning in 100: the 25-35% ratio is mixed (making moisture remain on 45%), is piled into the 1.51.5 bar stack, and the loam cake cloth of breathing freely gets final product.Fermented 10-15 days, during turning 3-4 time, show that fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed after temperature descends naturally, spread out, granulate, dry, packing gets final product.
2) effect:
Animal wastes reach deodorizing, sterilization, desinsection, become thoroughly decomposed, decompose poisonous and harmful substance and discharge the natural minerals element under biological inoculum and adsorbent double action, make fertilizer nutrient complete, turn harm into good.
3) effect of biological organic fertilizer:
Digestive function: fully digest nitrogen remaining in the soil, phosphorus, potassium.Nitrogen in the fixed air is nitrogenous fertilizer, and making the organic nitrogen in the soil is nitrate nitrogen, and the change citric acid soluble phosphorus is water-soluble phosphorus, and the potassium that is fixed in the soil is discharged, and increases the digestive function of soil.
Absorption function: the sulfuration bacterium is decomposed sulfate ion, activates middle trace element such as calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum and is easy to be utilized by plant absorbing.
The function of becoming thoroughly decomposed: the organic matter in the soil that can become thoroughly decomposed, the moving residual body of hand of planting in the soil, become larger molecular organics into easily by the small organic molecule of plant absorbing, make fertilizer give full play to fertilizer efficiency.
Decomposition function: decompose the farmyard manures such as chicken manure, cake fertilizer, straw, barnyard manure that become thoroughly decomposed fast, improve utilization rate then, and the generation high heat is killed assorted bacterium in digest process, and insect and worm's ovum decompose organic matters such as lignin, cellulose, promote chicken manure, the decomposition of farmyard manure absorbs.
The function of taking root: produce plurality of enzymes and hormonal substance such as methyl, gibberellin etc., the absorption radius of root system of plant is extended in the formation of stimulating plant adventitious root, strengthens the root system absorption function of plant.
Strong seedling function: fungal component and rhizobium parasitize root, draw nutrition, strong root tiller, energy effectively preventing fallen leaves, shedding (pod).
Disease-resistant function: it is sharp antibiotic to include actinomyces, Trichoderma etc., and the soil-borne disease bacterium is carried out hunting and antagonism, effectively suppresses multiple pathogen, prevention and minimizing corps diseases.
Improve the soil: promote the form of soil aggregate, strengthen the permeability of soil, increase soil organic matter content, eliminate the harmful substance in the soil, sand ground is become become silted up, make the alluvial plain become husky, eliminate saline and alkalinely, improve the soil, increase soil fertility.
Remove residual: can decompose organophosphor high-toxic pesticide and herbicide remaining in the soil, become and to be changed harmful to treasure by the high-quality phosphate fertilizer of plant absorbing.Gaseous fertilizer: decompose generation great amount of carbon dioxide gas in the organic process,, can do required fertile the use for plant absorbing.
Radical cure alkali ground: the contained humic acid of this product is the organic monoacid that contains many acid functional group, can improve the shock-absorbing capacity that soil changes soda acid, in order to avoid cause soda acid harm, radical cure alkali ground.Thoroughly red of solution, rust root, root-rot phenomenon.
Volume increase function: help the quick conveying of nutrient, improve the yield and quality of gourd, fruit and vegetable rapidly.
Improve quality: nutrient supply is comprehensive, absorbs balanced.Use protein, sugar, vitamin, the amino acid content of back agricultural product to improve, strengthened mouthfeel and food flavor, freshness date prolongs anti-storage.And profile is well-balanced, improves commodity rate and best buy rate.
Saccharomycete of the present invention, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, four kinds of bacterial classifications of cyanobacteria are the commercially available prod.