CN1212844A - Method for preparing natural plant forage for domestic animals and fowls - Google Patents
Method for preparing natural plant forage for domestic animals and fowls Download PDFInfo
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- CN1212844A CN1212844A CN98119400A CN98119400A CN1212844A CN 1212844 A CN1212844 A CN 1212844A CN 98119400 A CN98119400 A CN 98119400A CN 98119400 A CN98119400 A CN 98119400A CN 1212844 A CN1212844 A CN 1212844A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
A method for preparing feed of domestic animals and fowls features that 4 kinds of natural plant straws or stalks are used as raw materials, and 5 kinds of feed are prepared by the contents of dry substance, raw protein, calcium and phosphorus and the measured values of metabolism energy and weight-increasing energy. Its technological steps include selecting raw materials, cleaning, kneading, baking, crushing, sieving and press shaping. Obtained feed features rich nutrients, quick growth, high disease preventing ability, low cost, and no environmental pollution.
Description
A kind of straw with crops, dish leaf, herbage, leaf, rhizome are base-material, become the natural plants animal and fowl fodder through processes, relate to A23K class field of feed.
The application technology that is processed into feed with natural plants has occurred many.
The producting stalk fodder of extensive use both at home and abroad and popularization mainly contains four big classes at present: promptly common producting stalk fodder, ammoniated forage, biochemical feed, microbiological fermented feed.Common producting stalk fodder does not use any additives, the pure natural straw is simply processed really to connect be used for feeding, and its shortcoming is that straw nutrition becomes the valency can not be reasonably combined, and loss is many, and the livestock and poultry digestion time is long, growth is slow, and animal meat quality is not good.Ammoniated forage is after straw is pulverized, to carry out ammonification with chemical addition agents such as urea and handle the made feed in back.As Chinese patent 93101382, be with the multiple organic and various preparations of preparation such as inorganic substances, enzyme and amino acid, plant stem is handled.Its shortcoming is to contain the disadvantageous chemical analysis of growth of animals or poultry, and product and environment are had pollution.Biochemical feed is to add an amount of chemicals or bacterial classification to form in the straw powder.As: Chinese patent 89108816 is that multiple kinds of crops straw and the fermentation of some wild plant are become non-anti-young animal and fowl fodder.And for example: Chinese patent 90105689 discloses the method for utilizing the plant straw directly to produce animal feeding-stuff containing somatic protein, this kind method, production process complexity, cost height.Microbiological fermented feed is after straw is pulverized stirring, and water dissolving dry bacterium powder is stored in the back of fermenting in the groove of large-scale pond and supplies to raise usefulness, as: Chinese patent 95101235, in pure plant powder, add bacterial classification exactly, cultivate making.Its shortcoming is that bacterial classification is cultivated complexity, is subject to the influence of area and human factor.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with pure natural plant chlorophyll measure make after the calculating reasonably combined, it is good that livestock and poultry like to eat mouthfeel, nutritious fast gaining does not have the preparation method and the product of natural plants animal and fowl fodder any chemical addition agent and features simple and practical process.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Straw cauline leaf with the four big multiple natural plants of class is a base-material, do not add any chemical addition agent, and according to the content of elements such as their separately dries, crude protein, calcium, phosphorus and the calculating of fodder energy thereof, reasonably combined by a certain percentage multiple animal and fowl fodder prescription, through selecting materials, clean, rub bullet, oven dry, pulverize, sieve, technological process such as compacting, preparation is fit to the multiple difformity feed product that various livestock and poultry are fed.
The straw cauline leaf base-material of the four above-mentioned big multiple natural plants of class mainly is:
Straw kind: comprise corn stalk, straw, melon seedling, peanut seedling etc.
Leaf class: comprise acacia leaf, Poplar leaves, paulownia leaves etc.
Herbage class: comprise various herbages such as rye class, clover grass, prairie milk vetch
Dish leaf class: comprise Chinese cabbage leaf, beet tops, radish leaves etc.
And be equipped with vinasse, oil cake, bone meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate etc.
The component of multiple animal and fowl fodder wherein has:
(1) Wheat Straw powder, alfalfa meal, pine needle powder, corn flour, extra dry white wine vinasse, soyabean cake, bone meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate.
(2) corn stalk powder, pine needle powder, groundnut stem meal, extra dry white wine vinasse, sesame-send cake, bone meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate.
(3) straw straw powder, alfalfa meal, pine needle powder, corn flour, extra dry white wine vinasse, cotton seed oil cake, bone meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate.
(4) corn stalk powder, alfalfa meal, pine needle powder, groundnut stem meal, extra dry white wine vinasse, cotton seed oil cake, bone meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate.
(5) straw straw powder, alfalfa meal, pine needle powder, corn flour, extra dry white wine vinasse, vegetable seeds oil cake, bone meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate.
Percentage by weight in above-mentioned five kinds of livestock and poultry feed formulas is respectively:
(1) the Wheat Straw powder 14～16%, alfalfa meal 24～26%, needle powder 2～4%, corn flour 4～6%, extra dry white wine vinasse 38～42%, soyabean cake 8～12%, bone meal 0.8～1.2%, salt 0.4～10.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4～0.6%.
(2) corn stalk powder 28～32%, pine needle powder 2～4%, groundnut stem meal 8～12%, extra dry white wine vinasse 32～38%, sesame-send cake 8～12%, bone meal 0.8～1.2%, salt 0.4～0.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4～0.6%.
(3) straw straw powder 28～32%, alfalfa meal 8～12%, pine needle powder 2～4%, corn flour 4～6%, extra dry white wine vinasse 38～42%, vegetable seeds oil cake 8～12%, bone meal 0.8～1.2%, salt 0.4～0.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4～0.6%.
(4) corn stalk powder 33～37%, alfalfa meal 18～22%, pine needle powder 2～4%, groundnut stem meal 8～12%, extra dry white wine vinasse 18～22%, cotton seed oil cake 8～12%, bone meal 0.8～1.2%, salt 0.4～0.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4～0.6%.
(5) straw straw powder 18～22%, alfalfa meal 18～22%, pine needle powder 2～4%, corn flour 4～6%, extra dry white wine vinasse 28～32%, vegetable seeds oil cake 18～22%, bone meal 0.8～1.2%, salt 0.4～0.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4～0.6%.
Through selecting materials-cleaning-rub bullet-drying (30%)-pulverize-sieve--batching-packaging process flow, make fine powder product in the natural plants animal and fowl fodder.
Through selecting materials-cleaning-rub bullet-drying (30%)-pulverize-sieve--batching-extruding slitting-packaging process flow, make the bar column finished feed in the natural plants animal and fowl fodder.
Through selecting materials-cleaning-rub bullet-drying (30%)-pulverize-sieve--batching-extruder grain-packaging process flow, make finished granule in the natural plants animal and fowl fodder.
Through selecting materials-cleaning-rub bullet-drying (30%)-pulverize-sieve--batching-extruding stripping and slicing-packaging process flow, make block finished product in the natural plants animal and fowl fodder.
The mensuration and the computing formula of feed total energy:
Feed total energy=digestible energy (fecal energy+urine energy)+(metabolizable energy)+net energy (net energy for maintenance, net energy for production)
Owing to taked above technical scheme, made the present invention have tangible advantage:
(1) nutritious and comprehensive, meet the needs of growth of animal, kept the chlorophyll and the various nutrition of plant stem-leaf to greatest extent, comprise necessary each seed amino acid of growth of animals or poultry, vitamin and trace element, can promote growing of livestock and poultry effectively, increase soon the output height.Feed the ox test, 2.4 kilograms of monthly increments.
(2) the green powder of different leaves is reasonably combined, can strengthen the disease resistance ability of livestock and poultry, and Animal diseases are few, and the death rate is low.
(3) can save food, reduce cost.Experimental observation by to ox, sheep, fish, pig, chicken five class animals uses feed of the present invention on average to save grain 50%, and feed cost reduces by 30%, wherein is used for ox, the average joint of sheep raising grain more than 80%.
(4) do not have any chemical addition agent, nuisanceless, pollution-free, and Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture, delicious, mouthfeel is good.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1: after measuring calculating through the feed total energy
Get Wheat Straw powder 15%, alfalfa meal 25%, pine needle powder 3%, corn flour 5%, extra dry white wine vinasse 40%, soyabean cake 10%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5% has passed through the technological process of select materials-clean-rubbing bullet-dry-pulverize-sieve-prepare burden, and makes that just material is standby.
Embodiment 2: after measuring calculating through the feed total energy
Get corn stalk powder 30%, pine needle powder 3%, groundnut stem meal 10%, extra dry white wine vinasse 35%, sesame-send cake 10%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, with the technological process of embodiment 1, it is standby to make first material.
Embodiment 3: after measuring calculating through the feed total energy
Get straw straw powder 30%, alfalfa meal 10%, pine needle powder 3%, corn flour 5%, extra dry white wine vinasse 40%, vegetable seeds oil cake 10%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, with the technological process of implementing 1, it is standby to make first material.
Embodiment 4: after measuring calculating through the feed total energy
Get corn stalk powder 35%, alfalfa meal 20%, pine needle powder 3%, groundnut stem meal 10%, extra dry white wine vinasse 20%, cotton seed oil cake 10%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, with the technological process of embodiment 1, it is standby to make first material.
Embodiment 5: after measuring calculating through the feed total energy
Get straw straw powder 20%, alfalfa meal 20%, pine needle powder 3%, corn flour 5%, extra dry white wine vinasse 30%, vegetable seeds oil cake 20%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, with the technological process of embodiment 1, it is standby to make first material.
Material is under the condition of humidity 30% at the beginning of above-mentioned 5 kinds, and through last operation, each can make 4 kinds of difform natural plants animal and fowl fodders:
Just material is directly packed, and is mash feed.
Just material is bar column feed through extruding slitting-packing.
Just material is granulated meal through extruder grain-packing.
Just material is cubed feed through extruding stripping and slicing-packing.
Claims (8)
1, the plant stalk feed, be that the simple processing of natural straw is directly fed, or handle with chemical addition agent, or with the biochemical feed of bacterial classification, or fermentation process, and a kind of preparation method of natural plants animal and fowl fodder and product, it is characterized in that: do not add any chemical addition agent, with the multiple natural plants straw of four big classes cauline leaf is base-material, according to they dries separately, crude protein, calcium, the content of elements such as phosphorus and feed total energy thereof are measured, by formula calculate, and by a certain percentage, reasonably combined multiple animal and fowl fodder prescription, through selecting materials, clean, rub bullet, dry, powder essence, sieve, technological processes such as compacting, preparation is fit to the multiple difform feed product that various livestock and poultry are fed.
2, according to the preparation method of the described feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned base-material mainly is,
Straw kind: comprise corn stalk, straw straw, Wheat Straw, melon seedling, peanut seedling etc.
Leaf class: comprise acacia leaf, Poplar leaves, paulownia leaves, pine needle etc.
Herbage class: comprise rye class, clover grass, prairie milk vetch etc.
Dish leaf class: comprise beet tops, Chinese cabbage leaf, radish leaves etc.
Other also has vinasse, oil cake, bone meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate.
3, the preparation method of feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the component and the percentage by weight of above-mentioned animal and fowl fodder are respectively:
(1) the Wheat Straw powder 14～16%, alfalfa meal 24～26%, pine needle powder 2～4%, corn flour 4～6%, extra dry white wine vinasse 38～42%, soyabean cake 8～12%, bone meal 0.8～1.2%, salt 0.4～0.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4～0.6%
(2) corn stalk 28～32%, pine needle powder 2～4%, groundnut stem meal 8～12%, extra dry white wine vinasse 32～38%, sesame-send cake 8～12%, bone meal 0.8～1.2%, salt 0.4～0.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4～0.6%
(3) straw straw powder 28～32%, alfalfa meal 8～12%, pine needle powder 2～4%, corn flour 4～6%, extra dry white wine vinasse 38～42%, salt 0.4～0.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4～0.6%
(4) corn stalk powder 33～37%, alfalfa meal 18～22%, pine needle powder 2～4%, groundnut stem meal 8～12%, extra dry white wine vinasse 18～22%, cotton seed oil cake 8～12%, bone meal 0.8～1.2%, salt 0.4～0.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4～0.6%
(5) straw straw powder 18～22%, alfalfa meal 18～22%, pine needle powder 2～4%, corn flour 4～6%, extra dry white wine vinasse 28～32%, vegetable seeds oil cake 18～22%, bone meal 0.8～1.2%, salt 0.4～0.6%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4～0.6%.
4, feed producing method according to claim 1 and product is characterized in that: through selecting materials-cleaning-rub bullet-drying (30%)-pulverize-sieve-prepare burden-packaging process flow, what make is the feed fine powder product.
5, feed producing method according to claim 1 and product is characterized in that: after being undertaken by above-mentioned technological process, again through extruding slitting-packaging process, make the bar column finished product of feed.
6, feed producing method according to claim 1 and product is characterized in that: after being undertaken by aforesaid technological process, again through extruder grain-packaging process, make the graininess finished product of feed.
7, feed producing method according to claim 1 and product is characterized in that: after being undertaken by above-mentioned technological process, again through extruding stripping and slicing-packaging process, make the block finished product of feed.
8, feed producing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: calculate at assay of selecting to be carried out before the feed component and energy, formula is:
Feed total energy=digestible energy (fecal energy+urine energy)+metabolizable energy+net energy (net energy for maintenance, net energy for production).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98119400A CN1212844A (en) | 1998-09-29 | 1998-09-29 | Method for preparing natural plant forage for domestic animals and fowls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98119400A CN1212844A (en) | 1998-09-29 | 1998-09-29 | Method for preparing natural plant forage for domestic animals and fowls |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1212844A true CN1212844A (en) | 1999-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN98119400A Pending CN1212844A (en) | 1998-09-29 | 1998-09-29 | Method for preparing natural plant forage for domestic animals and fowls |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217709A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-10-19 | 广汉市众诚蒲金鹅业专业合作社 | Composite straw particle forage and production method thereof |
| CN102406055A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-04-11 | 焦洪昌 | Whole-plant corn dry-storage feed |
| CN101455270B (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2012-05-30 | 浙江神光大叶枸发展有限公司 | Plant fermentation feedstuff |
| CN103229899A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-07 | 蚌埠大成食品有限公司 | Sheep forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN103519006A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | Feed for cattle and sheep |
| CN103931927A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | Sow feed for red skins and bright hair |
| CN104206904A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 黄平县鸿合综合发展有限公司 | Green pig feed and use method thereof |
| CN104273346A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-14 | 赵卫东 | Feed for pig, cattle and sheep in alpine region |
| CN104286379A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 龚森淼 | Method for preparing livestock feed and feed prepared by the method |
| CN104543360A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 马英臣 | Sheep straw feed formula and production method thereof |
| CN106387390A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-15 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Sweet sorghum straw and distillers' grain compound feed |
| CN108850547A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-23 | 成都伴生元生物科技有限公司 | A kind of composite fibre additive and its preparation method and application |
-
1998
- 1998-09-29 CN CN98119400A patent/CN1212844A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101455270B (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2012-05-30 | 浙江神光大叶枸发展有限公司 | Plant fermentation feedstuff |
| CN102217709A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-10-19 | 广汉市众诚蒲金鹅业专业合作社 | Composite straw particle forage and production method thereof |
| CN102406055A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-04-11 | 焦洪昌 | Whole-plant corn dry-storage feed |
| CN103229899A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-07 | 蚌埠大成食品有限公司 | Sheep forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104286379A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 龚森淼 | Method for preparing livestock feed and feed prepared by the method |
| CN103519006A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | Feed for cattle and sheep |
| CN103931927B (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | The bright sow feed of the red hair of one seed coat |
| CN103931927A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | Sow feed for red skins and bright hair |
| CN104273346A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-14 | 赵卫东 | Feed for pig, cattle and sheep in alpine region |
| CN104206904A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 黄平县鸿合综合发展有限公司 | Green pig feed and use method thereof |
| CN104543360A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 马英臣 | Sheep straw feed formula and production method thereof |
| CN106387390A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-15 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Sweet sorghum straw and distillers' grain compound feed |
| CN108850547A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-23 | 成都伴生元生物科技有限公司 | A kind of composite fibre additive and its preparation method and application |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhou Xin Inventor after: Xing Zhian Inventor after: Zhao Nanzheng Inventor after: Wang Yumin Inventor before: Xing Zhian Inventor before: Zhao Nanzheng Inventor before: Wang Yumin |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: XING ZHIAN; ZHAO NANZHENG; WANG YUMIN TO: ZHOU XIN; XING ZHIAN; ZHAO NANZHENG; WANG YUMIN |