CN101433278A - Ensiling technique added with biological formulation and chemical formulation - Google Patents
Ensiling technique added with biological formulation and chemical formulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101433278A CN101433278A CNA2007101136371A CN200710113637A CN101433278A CN 101433278 A CN101433278 A CN 101433278A CN A2007101136371 A CNA2007101136371 A CN A2007101136371A CN 200710113637 A CN200710113637 A CN 200710113637A CN 101433278 A CN101433278 A CN 101433278A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ensiling
- stalk
- raw material
- ensilage
- bacterium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002275 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001438449 Silo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a technology for ensiling with biological and chemical agents. The method comprises the steps of harvest at the right time, thin and fine cutting, addition of a mixture of the biological and chemical agents, layered loading and compaction and sealing, and can produce feed which has strong palatability, high digestibility and high rate of nutritive value preservation. The method overcomes drawbacks of the prior ensiling technology and improves the yield and quality of ensilage. Straw feed produced by the method has less nutrient loss which is no more than 10 percent, soft, tender and succulent stems and leaves, rich nutrients such as digestible vitamin, protein and fat, a sweet and sour scent, high digestibility and strong palatability, and can improve appetite, promote digestion and be fed all the year round. The method has strong applicability and convenient operation and can be used on milk cow and beef cattle farms of various scales.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to the ensiling technology that a kind of biology combines with chemicals.
Background technology
Fast development along with milk cow, beef raising, demand to forage grass is increasing, quality is more and more higher, ensilage is the good feed of milk cow, beef cattle, there are many deficiencies in tradition ensiling technology, because well compacting, the air of surplus is too much in the stalk, cause aerobic bacteria to breed in a large number, make feed mouldy rotten; In getting the process of raising, air is invaded in the cellar for storing things, causes going mouldy of a new round etc., and traditional ensilage total losses amount is up to 30%, and owing to have musty in the feed, can have a strong impact on searching for food of milk cow; The biological ensiling technology that combines with chemicals has overcome the drawback of conventional art, has improved the yield rate and the quality of ensilage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the drawback of traditional ensiling technology, has improved the yield rate of ensilage and the quality of ensilage, uses the straw feed of this technology ensiling, nutritive loss is few, generally be no more than 10%, the tender succulence of cauline leaf, nutrients such as digestible vitamin, protein, fat are abundant, the sour-sweet fragrance of smell, the digestibility height, good palatability can improve a poor appetite, promote digestion, can feed for the four seasons; This technology has very strong applicability, and is simple and easy to do, can be used for various scale milk cows, beef cattle plant.
Method of the present invention comprises the steps: that in good time harvesting, hand hay cutter weak point chop up, insert biology and chemicals compound, layer-by-layer distribution, airtight five links of compacting, make the feed that palatability is strong, digestibility is high, the nutritive value storage rate is high.
Said in good time harvesting is meant to be exactly to utilize agricultural crop straw (corn, Chinese sorghum, melon seedling, paddy rice, soya bean) ensiling, GPRS is gathered opportunity well, can influence grain-production too early, cross party and influence the ensiling quality, the ensiling raw material of gathering, can moisture be reduced to about 65% to 70% by mode such as tedding.
Said hand hay cutter weak point chop up be meant raw material transported to after, in time prescind with hay cutter, generally be cut into 1 to 2 centimetre, that cuts is short more, that can press during filling is more solid, helps getting rid of air wherein, shortens the time of microorganism aerobic activity in the ensilage.
The said preparation compound that inserts is meant in the ensiling raw material and inserts: 1, the biologic product dried bacterium that lives: add the dried bacterium that lives and handle stalk, can make enzymolysis such as lignin in the stalk, fiber, make the stalk softness, pH value descends, harmful bacterium activity is suppressed, sugar and organic acid content increase, thereby improve digestibility; Consumption is that stalk per ton adds dried bacterium 3 grams of living; Before the processing, the dried bacterium that earlier 3 grams lived is poured fully dissolving in 2 kg water into, places 1-2 hour down in normal temperature, is poured into then in the saline solution of 0.8%-1% to mix thoroughly, during little storage bacterium liquid evenly is sprayed onto on the stalk processing routinely later on; 2, chemicals salt, urea: add the greenfeed that salt is low for water content, quality is thick and stiff, cell liquid is difficult to ooze out, can promote that cell liquid oozes out, help lactobacillus-fermented, addition is the 0.3%-0.5% of ensilage weight; Add urea: be applicable to cereal crops such as silage corn, Chinese sorghum, can increase the gross protein value of greenfeed after the interpolation, suppress the growth of aerobic microbiological, amount of urea is generally the 0.3%-0.5% of ensilage weight during ensiling.
Said layer-by-layer distribution is exactly with through rubbing and spraying stalk behind the additive and in time pack in the cement kiln pond, takes the limit rubbing to spray the way of limit dress cellar for storing things limit compacting; When filling with substance, every 20～30cm that adorns will tread once, to annotate especially chapter tread horizental silo around and the corner, the air of storeroom is discharged, reduce the oxidation of stalk to greatest extent.
Said compacting is airtight just to be meant at when filling with substance, after the ensiling raw material is filled having peace of mind, also need continue to refill the edge 40～60cm that exceeds the cellar for storing things to raw material again, cause ponding in case take place after a couple of days, use the capping of monoblock plastic sheeting then, cover short wet wheat straw or the straw of the thick hand hay cutter of one deck 5～10cm more thereon, use 30～40cm soil compaction at last, and smooth the surface beating, prevent to leak, leak gas, depositing just can be feeding after 35-45 days.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
Timely collecting ensiling raw material (corn, Chinese sorghum, melon seedling, paddy rice, soya bean), and suitably tedded 2 hours in the field, moisture is reduced to about 65% to 70%, after raw material is transported to ensiling ground, want in time blue or green corn stalk to be cut up with a hay cutter broken section that is cut into 1-2 centimetre with hay cutter, before ensiling begins, the dried bacterium that earlier 3 grams lived is poured fully dissolving in 2 kg water into, placed 1-2 hour down in normal temperature, be poured into then in the saline solution of 0.8%-1% and mix thoroughly, during little storage bacterium liquid evenly is sprayed onto on the stalk, handles routinely later on; The greenfeed low for water content, that quality is thick and stiff, cell liquid is difficult to ooze out can add salt and promote that cell liquid oozes out, and helps lactobacillus-fermented, and addition is the 0.3%-0.5% of ensilage weight; For cereal crops such as silage corn, Chinese sorghums, can insert the gross protein value that urea increases greenfeed, suppress the growth of aerobic microbiological, addition is the 0.3%-0.5% of ensilage weight.
With the hand hay cutter weak point chop up, insert preparation compound stalk and in time pack in the cement kiln pond, take that the limit hand hay cutter is short to chop up the way that while spraying dress is stored the limit compacting; When filling with substance, every dress 25cm will tread once, to annotate especially chapter tread horizental silo around and the corner, the air of storeroom is discharged, reduce the oxidation of stalk to greatest extent, when filling with substance, after the ensiling raw material is filled having peace of mind, also need continue again to refill the edge 50cm that exceeds the cellar for storing things to raw material, in case bin stock sinks and causes ponding, use the capping of monoblock plastic sheeting then, cover short wet wheat straw or the straw of the thick hand hay cutter of one deck 10cm more thereon, use the 35cm soil compaction at last, and pat the surface smooth, prevent to leak, leak gas, depositing just can be feeding after 40 days.
Claims (6)
1, the ensiling technology that combines with chemicals of a kind of biology, it is characterized in that, method of the present invention comprises the steps: that in good time harvesting, hand hay cutter weak point chop up, insert biology and chemicals compound, layer-by-layer distribution, airtight five links of compacting, make the feed that palatability is strong, digestibility is high, the nutritive value storage rate is high.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said in good time harvesting is meant to be exactly to utilize agricultural crop straw (corn, Chinese sorghum, melon seedling, paddy rice, soya bean) ensiling, GPRS is gathered opportunity well, can influence grain-production too early, crossing party influences the ensiling quality, the ensiling raw material of gathering, can moisture be reduced to about 65% to 70% by mode such as tedding.
3, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said hand hay cutter weak point chop up be meant raw material transported to after, in time prescind with hay cutter, generally be cut into 1 to 2 centimetre, that cuts is short more, and that can press during filling is more solid, help getting rid of air wherein, shorten the time of microorganism aerobic activity in the ensilage.
4, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, saidly insert biological being meant toward the ensiling raw material in and insert: 1, the biologic product dried bacterium that lives: add the dried bacterium processing stalk of living with the chemicals compound, can make enzymolysis such as lignin in the stalk, fiber, make the stalk softness, pH value descends, and harmful bacterium activity is suppressed, sugar and organic acid content increase, thereby improve digestibility; Consumption is that stalk per ton adds dried bacterium 3 grams of living; Before the processing, the dried bacterium that earlier 3 grams lived is poured fully dissolving in 2 kg water into, places 1-2 hour down in normal temperature, is poured into then in the saline solution of 0.8%-1% to mix thoroughly, during little storage bacterium liquid evenly is sprayed onto on the stalk processing routinely later on; 2, chemicals salt, urea: add the greenfeed that salt is low for water content, quality is thick and stiff, cell liquid is difficult to ooze out, can promote that cell liquid oozes out, help lactobacillus-fermented, addition is the 0.3%-0.5% of ensilage weight; Add urea: be applicable to cereal crops such as silage corn, Chinese sorghum, can increase the gross protein value of greenfeed after the interpolation, suppress the growth of aerobic microbiological, amount of urea is generally the 0.3%-0.5% of ensilage weight during ensiling.
5, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said layer-by-layer distribution is exactly with through rubbing and spraying stalk behind the additive and in time pack in the cement kiln pond, takes the limit rubbing to spray the way of limit dress cellar for storing things limit compacting; When filling with substance, every 20～30cm that adorns will tread once, to annotate especially chapter tread horizental silo around and the corner, the air of storeroom is discharged, reduce the oxidation of stalk to greatest extent.
6, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said compacting is airtight just to be meant at when filling with substance, after the ensiling raw material is filled having peace of mind, also need continue to refill the edge 40～60cm that exceeds the cellar for storing things to raw material again, cause ponding in case take place after a couple of days, use the capping of monoblock plastic sheeting then, cover short wet wheat straw or the straw of the thick hand hay cutter of one deck 5～10cm more thereon, use 30～40cm soil compaction at last, and smooth the surface beating, prevent to leak, leak gas, depositing just can be feeding after 35-45 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101136371A CN101433278A (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | Ensiling technique added with biological formulation and chemical formulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101136371A CN101433278A (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | Ensiling technique added with biological formulation and chemical formulation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101433278A true CN101433278A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=40708037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101136371A Withdrawn CN101433278A (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | Ensiling technique added with biological formulation and chemical formulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101433278A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381744A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 王克夫 | Method for silaging corn straws |
| CN104397503A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 王克夫 | Facility preparation method of cornstalk ensiling |
| CN105211621A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Ox straw biological full mixed fodder |
| CN105494934A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州汇鑫园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of silage containing stems and leaves of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN106819406A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | 寿县康瑄山羊养殖有限公司 | A kind of corn straw silage feed production method |
| CN107279500A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of sheep ensilage |
-
2007
- 2007-11-16 CN CNA2007101136371A patent/CN101433278A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105211621A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Ox straw biological full mixed fodder |
| CN104381744A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 王克夫 | Method for silaging corn straws |
| CN104397503A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 王克夫 | Facility preparation method of cornstalk ensiling |
| CN105494934A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州汇鑫园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of silage containing stems and leaves of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN106819406A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | 寿县康瑄山羊养殖有限公司 | A kind of corn straw silage feed production method |
| CN107279500A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of sheep ensilage |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101433279A (en) | Novel method for ensiling corn stalk | |
| CN101433277A (en) | Ensiling method for improving feed quality | |
| CN102599370B (en) | Method for preparing pork pig feed by taking pennisetum hydridum as main raw material | |
| CN103804098B (en) | A kind of straw mushroom medium and cultivating straw mushroom method thereof | |
| CN101455270A (en) | Plant fermentation feedstuff | |
| CN104381743A (en) | Method for preparing corn straw silage feed | |
| CN103535512A (en) | Preparation method for microbial straw micro-storage feeds | |
| CN105475623A (en) | Production method and feeding method of ecological fungal compound feed | |
| CN101433278A (en) | Ensiling technique added with biological formulation and chemical formulation | |
| CN101416687A (en) | A kind of Silaging method of family breeding feed | |
| CN105028917B (en) | It is a kind of can long term storage high-efficiency feed sugarcane slightly and its preparation method and application | |
| CN103118550A (en) | Novel ruminant feed | |
| CN104872386A (en) | Production method of shelf-stable herbivorous animal total mixed ration | |
| CN107455560A (en) | A kind of processing method of ensilage | |
| CN104872460B (en) | Plant-eating animal forage normal-temperature fresh-keeping packing method | |
| CN102257911A (en) | Circulating type silage silo and method for processing silage by using same | |
| CN101999551A (en) | Total mixed ration (TMR) fermented feed for cow replacement cattle using soybean straws as raw materials and preparation thereof | |
| CN101433262A (en) | Modulation method of silage | |
| CN101347180B (en) | Method for producing Caragana Microphylla biological feed | |
| KR20200046194A (en) | Fermented feed using broccoli by-products and processing method thereof | |
| CN109221682A (en) | A kind of preparation method of efficient ensilage | |
| CN108887491A (en) | A kind of corn stover roughage and preparation method thereof for improving cattle and sheep digestibility | |
| Kumar | Year Round Green Fodder Production and Conservation for Sustainable Dairy Farming in India | |
| KR101282989B1 (en) | Method for Manufacturing sweet potato stalk silage and use of thereof | |
| CN102308934A (en) | Method for manufacturing silage supplied for cow and sheep |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C04 | Withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |