CN101416687A - A kind of Silaging method of family breeding feed - Google Patents
A kind of Silaging method of family breeding feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN101416687A CN101416687A CNA2007101135148A CN200710113514A CN101416687A CN 101416687 A CN101416687 A CN 101416687A CN A2007101135148 A CNA2007101135148 A CN A2007101135148A CN 200710113514 A CN200710113514 A CN 200710113514A CN 101416687 A CN101416687 A CN 101416687A
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- ensilage
- ensiling
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Abstract
A kind of Silaging method of family breeding feed, method of the present invention comprises the steps: timely collecting, cuts up with a hay cutter short crumple, spray intensified acid preparation, compacting bundling, five links of bagging sealing, makes the feed that palatability is strong, digestibility is high, the nutritive value storage rate is good.The present invention is that we are for many years on the basis of feed ensiling practice, sum up and explore a kind of simple and easy to do and effectively improve the method for ensilage quality and quality, the ensilage that utilizes this method to modulate, can preserve the nutrient more than 85% in the crop material, soft and succulency, the sour-sweet fragrance of smell, good palatability, beef cattle, milk cow very are suitable for feeding, farm cattle also are delithted with and search for food, and can promote the secretion of glandula digestive, for the digestibility that improves feed good action is arranged, be subjected to liking of raiser deeply.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Silaging method of family breeding feed.
Background technology
Ensilage is a kind of high-quality feed that the fresh feed crop makes its nutriment obtain preserving through the anaerobe fermentation.The appearance of ensilage, having solved at winter-spring season also to allow ox be able to eat the problem of greenfeed, traditional ensiling relies on nature to be present in plant microorganism on one's body forage grass is fermented to realize, for the success rate that improves ensiling and the quality and the quality of ensilage, during ensiling according to by ensiling plant self characteristics, use the intensified acid preparation targetedly, the assurance lactic acid bacteria is preponderated in fermentation, so that generate a large amount of lactic acid, make the feed acidifying, thereby assurance ensiling raw material nutrient is not suffered a loss, and reaches the purpose of preserving feed.
Summary of the invention
Method of the present invention comprises the steps: timely collecting, cuts up with a hay cutter short crumple, spray intensified acid preparation, compacting bundling, five links of bagging sealing, makes the feed that palatability is strong, digestibility is high, the nutritive value storage rate is good.
The present invention is that we are for many years on the basis of feed ensiling practice, a kind of effective raising ensilage quality summing up and explore and the method for quality, the ensilage that utilizes this method to modulate can be preserved the nutrient more than 85% in the crop material, soft and succulency, the sour-sweet fragrance of smell, good palatability, very be suitable for feeding beef cattle, milk cow, farm cattle also are delithted with and search for food, and can promote the secretion of glandula digestive, for the digestibility that improves feed good action is arranged, be subjected to liking of raiser deeply.
Said timely collecting utilizes agricultural crop straw (corn, Chinese sorghum, melon seedling, paddy rice, soya bean) ensiling exactly, GPRS is gathered opportunity well, can influence grain-production too early, cross party and influence the ensiling quality, the ensiling raw material of gathering, can moisture be reduced to about 65% to 70% by mode such as tedding.
The short rubbing of said hand hay cutter is meant with kneading machine and realizes vertical flattening of agricultural crop straw is rubbed and hand hay cutter is cut and rubbed, hand hay cutter is cut cuticula and the stipes that the process of rubbing can be destroyed the stalk surface, agricultural crop straw feed palatability through rubbing increases considerably, grazing rate can reach more than 90%, and shreds mach straw feed grazing rate less than 70% with general; Agricultural crop straw through rubbing is 6～8cm long filament, strip, quality softness, and energy compacting bundling helps getting rid of air wherein, shortens the time of microorganism aerobic activity in the ensilage.
The said intensified acid preparation that sprays is meant the mixture that adds dilute sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, can kill the assorted bacterium in the ensilage rapidly, reduces the pH value of ensilage; Can make the ensilage deliquescing, digest and assimilate in order to domestic animal; Ensilage is sunk rapidly, be easy to compacting, increase reserves; Can make the effect that ceases breathing very soon of ensiling thing, thereby improve the ensiling success rate; Adding method is: with 92 parts of 30% hydrochloric acid and 8 parts of preparations of 40% sulfuric acid stoste, with the ratio dilute with water of stoste in 1: 4, ensilage per ton adds dilution 50-60 kilogram during use.
Said compacting bundling be meant through rub and spray the intensified acid preparation after the stalk compacting bundled, the air of storeroom is discharged, reduce the oxidation of stalk to greatest extent, the baling of maize straw can be finished with baling press, also available lever principle self-control bundling, the ensiling stalks bundle unit weight after compressed the tying up is 500～600kg/m
3, compression ratio about 40%.
Said bagging sealing is meant that making special-purpose bale bag with the black plastic foil of polyethylene of 0.1～0.15cm packs bale into, should get rid of the bale air intermembranous in the bagging process as far as possible with bag, tighten sack then, bagging is for bale and outside air is isolated, realize the lactic fermentation of bale, reach the ensiling purpose of stalk; Therefore,, must in time change or repair if in bagging or handling process, staved polybag, just edible about 40 days.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
Timely collecting ensiling raw material (corn, Chinese sorghum, the ground melon seedling, paddy rice, soya bean), and suitably tedded 2 hours in the field, moisture is reduced to about 65% to 70%, after raw material is transported to ensiling ground, realize vertical flattening of agricultural crop straw is rubbed and hand hay cutter is cut and rubbed with kneading machine, agricultural crop straw through rubbing is 6～8cm long filament, strip, the quality softness, energy compacting bundling, help getting rid of air wherein, shorten the time of microorganism aerobic activity in the ensilage, with 92 parts of 30% hydrochloric acid and 8 parts of preparations of 40% sulfuric acid stoste, with the ratio dilute with water of stoste in 1: 4, ensilage per ton adds dilution 50-60 kilogram then.
Then will be bundled through the stalk compacting of rubbing and spray behind the intensified acid preparation, the air of storeroom is discharged, reduce the oxidation of stalk to greatest extent, the baling of maize straw can be finished with baling press, also available lever principle self-control bundling, the ensiling stalks bundle unit weight after compressed the tying up is 500～600kg/m
3, compression ratio about 40% gets final product; Making special-purpose bale bag with the black plastic foil of polyethylene of 0.1～0.15cm packs bale into, should get rid of the bale air intermembranous in the bagging process as far as possible with bag, tighten sack then, bagging is for bale and outside air is isolated, realize the lactic fermentation of bale, reach the ensiling purpose of stalk; Therefore,, must in time change or repair if in bagging or handling process, staved polybag, just edible about 40 days.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of Silaging method of family breeding feed, it is characterized in that, method of the present invention comprises the steps: timely collecting, cuts up with a hay cutter short crumple, spray intensified acid preparation, compacting bundling, five links of bagging sealing, makes the feed that palatability is strong, digestibility is high, the nutritive value storage rate is good.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said timely collecting utilizes agricultural crop straw (corn, Chinese sorghum, melon seedling, paddy rice, soya bean) ensiling exactly, GPRS is gathered opportunity well, can influence grain-production too early, crossing party influences the ensiling quality, the ensiling raw material of gathering, can moisture be reduced to about 65% to 70% by mode such as tedding.
3, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the short rubbing of said hand hay cutter is meant with kneading machine and realizes vertical flattening of agricultural crop straw is rubbed and hand hay cutter is cut and rubbed, hand hay cutter is cut cuticula and the stipes that the process of rubbing can be destroyed the stalk surface, agricultural crop straw feed palatability through rubbing increases considerably, grazing rate can reach more than 90%, and shreds mach straw feed grazing rate less than 70% with general; Agricultural crop straw through rubbing is 6～8cm long filament, strip, quality softness, and energy compacting bundling helps getting rid of air wherein, shortens the time of microorganism aerobic activity in the ensilage.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the said intensified acid preparation that sprays is meant the mixture that adds dilute sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, can kill the assorted bacterium in the ensilage rapidly, reduces the pH value of ensilage; Can make the ensilage deliquescing, digest and assimilate in order to domestic animal; Ensilage is sunk rapidly, be easy to compacting, increase reserves; Can make the effect that ceases breathing very soon of ensiling thing, thereby improve the ensiling success rate; Adding method is: with 92 parts of 30% hydrochloric acid and 8 parts of preparations of 40% sulfuric acid stoste, with the ratio dilute with water of stoste in 1: 4, ensilage per ton adds dilution 50-60 kilogram during use.
5, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said compacting bundling be meant through rub and spray the intensified acid preparation after the stalk compacting bundled, the air of storeroom is discharged, reduce the oxidation of stalk to greatest extent, the baling of maize straw can be finished with baling press, also available lever principle self-control bundling, and the ensiling stalks bundle unit weight after compressed the tying up is 500～600kg/m
3, compression ratio about 40%.
6, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, saidly be meant that making special-purpose bale bag with the black plastic foil of the polyethylene of 0.1～0.15cm packs bale into, should get rid of the bale air intermembranous in the bagging process as far as possible with bag, tighten sack then, bagging is for bale and outside air is isolated, realizes the lactic fermentation of bale, reaches the ensiling purpose of stalk; Therefore,, must in time change or repair if in bagging or handling process, staved polybag, just edible about 40 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101135148A CN101416687A (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | A kind of Silaging method of family breeding feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101135148A CN101416687A (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | A kind of Silaging method of family breeding feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101416687A true CN101416687A (en) | 2009-04-29 |
Family
ID=40627838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101135148A Withdrawn CN101416687A (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | A kind of Silaging method of family breeding feed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101416687A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392919A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 李先强 | New method for making sweet potato stem and leaf into reserve feed |
| CN104522438A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 王贵孝 | Sorgo silage wrapping treatment process |
| CN105325689A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-17 | 西北民族大学 | Residue-vegetable compressing, bagging and stacking type silage production technology |
| CN105341364A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 南宁学院 | Straw ensiling method |
| CN105767457A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 天津嘉创生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of chicken manure fermented feed for ruminant animals |
| CN106173202A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 楼其昌 | A kind of processing technology of herbage |
| CN112335785A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-09 | 宜宾学院 | Acidifier and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112754046A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-07 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Semi-dry pennisetum alopecuroides silage and preparation method thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-10-25 CN CNA2007101135148A patent/CN101416687A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392919A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 李先强 | New method for making sweet potato stem and leaf into reserve feed |
| CN105767457A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 天津嘉创生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of chicken manure fermented feed for ruminant animals |
| CN104522438A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 王贵孝 | Sorgo silage wrapping treatment process |
| CN105325689A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-17 | 西北民族大学 | Residue-vegetable compressing, bagging and stacking type silage production technology |
| CN105341364A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 南宁学院 | Straw ensiling method |
| CN106173202A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 楼其昌 | A kind of processing technology of herbage |
| CN112335785A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-09 | 宜宾学院 | Acidifier and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112335785B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2024-01-05 | 宜宾学院 | Acidulant and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112754046A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-07 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Semi-dry pennisetum alopecuroides silage and preparation method thereof |
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| C04 | Withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |