CN106962593A - A kind of Woody feed, processing recovery system and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Woody feed, processing recovery system and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Woody feed technical field, and in particular to a kind of Woody feed, processing recovery system and preparation method thereof, including harvesting device, the branches and leaves for gathering in paper mulberry；Reducing mechanism, for branches and leaves to be crushed into 1 ~ 3mm；Water content control system, for the water content of the branches and leaves after crushing to be controlled 60 ~ 70%；Installation for fermenting, for the qualified branches and leaves of water content to be mixed into sealing and fermenting with microbial bacterial agent, fermentation auxiliary material；Mixing device, for the acceptable feed ingredient of the raw material after fermentation and animal husbandry to be mixed；Prilling granulator, the material for mixing device to be mixed to get is granulated.The processing recovery system and preparation method of the Woody feed of the present invention are simple, the process systems of a whole set of simple possible are provided for the paper mulberry garden of small farm's formula, help small scale-farm can be according to the corresponding content of the invention, with reference to self-condition, select processing mode, it is remarkably improved the efficiency of harvesting and processing, it is to avoid equipment and the blindness of processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Woody feed technical field, and in particular to a kind of Woody feed, processing recovery system and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Paper mulberry spray Leaf Protein Content is high, can be greatly developed as protein feed, alleviate China's high protein feed it is long-term according to
Rely the situation of import, paper mulberry can plant on deserted mountain barren hill and other places in addition, can effectively solve agriculture and animal husbandry and strive ground contradiction, realize it is ecological and
Economic benign cycle, promotion is shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity；One of accurate poverty alleviation ten major projects were listed in 2015 simultaneously.With rural area soil
What ground circulation was contracted is pushed further into, and also provides the material conditions such as soil as feed industry for paper mulberry.
It is further clear and definite with what is contracted to Rural Land Circulation, there will be more operating cash flows areas in the regular period from now on
Occur on 50~200 mu of small home formula farms, or more than 1000 mu, or even up to ten thousand mu of barton, but 100 mu or so
Croft will be main flow, thus, under present economic condition and natural conditions, the necessary scale to small scale-farm and
Supporting agricultural machinery scheme is explored and recommended.
Paper mulberry is as a kind of new Woody fodder plants, and in China, planting scale development in north and south is swift and violent, but lacks corresponding
Supporting harvesting, process systems, therefore the present invention with reference to paper mulberry the characteristics of process, and is integrated with harvesting, ferments and system of processing, be
The paper mulberry garden of small farm's formula provides the process systems of a whole set of simple possible；Also provided for small scale-farm's processing paper mulberry feed
Lectotype selection is referred to；Small scale-farm can be according to corresponding patent content, with reference to oneself processing purpose and economic condition, selection
Its processing mode needed, is selected by using for reference corresponding equipment, with reference to power choring operation, is remarkably improved harvesting and is added
The efficiency of work, it is to avoid equipment and the blindness of processing.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of Woody feed, processing recovery system and its
Preparation method, provides the process systems of a whole set of simple possible for the paper mulberry garden of small farm's formula, improves the effect of harvesting and processing
Rate, it is to avoid equipment and the blindness of processing.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of pick and process system of Woody feed, including
Harvesting device, the branches and leaves for gathering in paper mulberry；
Reducing mechanism, for branches and leaves to be crushed into 1~3mm；
Water content control system, for the water content of the branches and leaves after crushing to be controlled 60~70%；
Installation for fermenting, for the qualified branches and leaves of water content to be mixed into sealing and fermenting with microbial bacterial agent, fermentation auxiliary material；
Mixing device, for the acceptable feed ingredient of the raw material after fermentation and animal husbandry to be mixed；
Prilling granulator, the material for mixing device to be mixed to get is granulated.
Further, the reducing mechanism includes coarse crushing device and device in small, broken bits, and the coarse crushing device is used for branches and leaves are thick
1~3cm is broken to, it is in small, broken bits to 1~3mm again that the device in small, broken bits is used for the branches and leaves after coarse crushing device is crushed.
Further, it also includes packing device, and the pellet for prepared by prilling granulator carries out packing processes.
A kind of preparation method of Woody feed, comprises the following steps：
S1. paper mulberry browse is harvested, 1~3mm is crushed to, obtains pellet；
S2. it is 60~70% pellet to be carried out lucifuge to dry processing to water content；
S3. pellet, microbial bacterial agent and fermentation auxiliary material are well mixed, sealing and fermenting 25~35 days obtains fermentation material；
S4. the acceptable feed ingredient of fermentation material and animal husbandry is well mixed, granulates, obtain Woody feed.
Further, by manually harvesting paper mulberry browse or mechanical harvesting paper mulberry browse in the step S1.
Further, the concrete operations crushed in the step S1 are first coarse crushing to 1~3cm, then in small, broken bits to 1~3mm.
Further, mixed, made mixed with pellet by adding the acceptable auxiliary material of animal husbandry in the step S2
Aggregate moisture content is 60~70%.
A kind of Woody feed, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the above method.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The processing recovery system and preparation method of the Woody feed of the present invention are simple, are small
The paper mulberry garden of farm's formula provides the process systems of a whole set of simple possible, helps small scale-farm can be according in corresponding invention
Hold, with reference to oneself processing purpose and economic condition, the processing mode for selecting it to need is selected by using for reference corresponding equipment,
With reference to power choring operation, the efficiency of harvesting and processing is remarkably improved, it is to avoid equipment and the blindness of processing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 processes the workflow diagram of recovery system for the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme, but the protection of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings
Scope is not limited to as described below.
Embodiment
A kind of pick and process system of Woody feed, including
Harvesting device, the branches and leaves for gathering in paper mulberry；
Reducing mechanism, for branches and leaves to be crushed into 1~3mm；
Water content control system, for the water content of the branches and leaves after crushing to be controlled 60~70%；
Installation for fermenting, for the qualified branches and leaves of water content to be mixed into sealing and fermenting with microbial bacterial agent, fermentation auxiliary material；
Mixing device, for the acceptable feed ingredient of the raw material after fermentation and animal husbandry to be mixed；
Prilling granulator, the material for mixing device to be mixed to get is granulated.
Specifically, the reducing mechanism includes coarse crushing device and device in small, broken bits, and the coarse crushing device is used for branches and leaves coarse crushing
To 1~3cm, it is in small, broken bits to 1~3mm again that the device in small, broken bits is used for the branches and leaves after coarse crushing device is crushed.
Specifically, it also includes packing device, and the pellet for prepared by prilling granulator carries out packing processes.
A kind of preparation method of Woody feed, comprises the following steps：
S1. paper mulberry browse is harvested, 1~3mm is crushed to, obtains pellet；
S2. it is 60~70% pellet to be carried out lucifuge to dry processing to water content；
S3. pellet, microbial bacterial agent and fermentation auxiliary material are well mixed, sealing and fermenting 25~35 days obtains fermentation material；
S4. the acceptable feed ingredient of fermentation material and animal husbandry is well mixed, granulates, obtain Woody feed.
Specifically, by manually harvesting paper mulberry browse or mechanical harvesting paper mulberry browse in the step S1.
Specifically, the concrete operations crushed in the step S1 are first coarse crushing to 1~3cm, then in small, broken bits to 1~3mm.
Specifically, mixed in the step S2 by adding the acceptable auxiliary material of animal husbandry with pellet, make mixed grain
It is 60~70% to expect water content.
In a preferred embodiment, specifically to prepare scheme as follows for Woody feed：
1) harvest, according to the protein content and moisture of the branches and leaves of paper mulberry, the high browse of harvesting protein content, with green grass or young crops
Feed grinder is ground into broken section of 1-3cm, and artificial harvesting or mechanical harvesting may be selected in picking methods, and artificial harvesting can be directly sharp
Harvested with garden tool sets such as reaping hook or brush cutters, mechanical harvesting, Green-fodder harvesting machine can be used；Broken section of harvesting can directly be made
, also can be by paste mill grinding into fermentation processing again after fine grained pulpous state material, as chicken, duck, goose, pig etc. for silage fermentation material
Fowl poultry kind and the raising of aquatic livestock；
2) moisture is controlled, and broken section of moisture is detected using moisture teller, controls moisture between 60~70%,
And protein content high moisture content, in order to reduce the risk gone bad after ensiling, need to be contained often more than 70% by drying reduction moisture
Amount, can dry 2~6h, moisture can be often reduced within 70% by spreading lucifuge out, while avoiding excessively drying for a long time, cause
Moisture is reduced to less than 60%；The control of moisture can exercise flexible measures, if harvest time, and day dry is dry can be by drying
Moisture is reduced, if harvest time is at a time when with the humid air rainy, moisture can be regulated and controled by way of addition auxiliary material in 3),
For example, broken section of water content of paper mulberry of water content 77%, effectively can be reduced to 70% by the corn flour of water content 8% of addition 10%；
Conditional farm can select to dry in glass sunlight house or the greenhouse of ventilation, or utilize drying plant, reduce weather conditions
The influence dried to paper mulberry browse；
3) start fermentation, broken section or fine grained pulpous state material are added into complex micro organism fungicide and fermentation auxiliary material, composite bacteria agent
Conventional lactic acid bacteria, by adding lactic acid bacteria, accelerates course of fermentation, it is to avoid varied bacteria growing；It can select to add auxiliary material simultaneously, to carry
Feed quality after the nutritive value of high paper mulberry feed and fermentation；Addition corn flour or bagasse etc., addition may be selected in auxiliary material
Selection is between 1~10%；Add using ensiling bundling coating machine progress bundling coating after microbial inoculum and auxiliary material, or utilize ensiling
Bag directly silage fermentation, bag silo often selects the bag silo of 8~10 from economy and practical standpoint；Paper mulberry browse bundling coating
Ensiling is to more than 4 layers of coating requirement, to ensure its sealing effectiveness；Bag silo should compress sealing, particularly bag bottom when packing ensiling
Two jiaos of portion, to avoid residual air, by vacuum-pumping heat sealing machine can vacuumize packing, vacuumize degree and taken out with extending
Gas time bag is not substantially reduced into preferably.Pack fermentation starts, and the bag that rises occurs, can not deflate；
4) dispensing, 3) Direct-fed ruminant cattle and sheep etc. after broken section of fermentation ends, or it is drying after be milled, through with it is other
Feed ingredient is with after batch mixer batch mixing, and selection needs what is granulated to be granulated using comminutor, and feeding is directly used as without granulation
Expect letting animals feed, it is drying after paper mulberry point can prepare fowl poultry kind and aquatic product animal feed；In this step, milling can use jade
Batch mixing corn flour 30~60% after rice pulverizer, milling, uses fodder mixing machine batch mixing, is granulated from feed granulator；Particle slurry
Other feed ingredients, Direct-fed can be compounded after the fermentation of shape material；Also can it is drying after coordinate again other feed raising chickens, duck, fish,
The animals such as goose, pig；
5) pack, if the feed after above-mentioned processing needs packaging, packed bag can be carried out using heat sealing machine by removing moisture removal
Dress；After the pack fermentation of particle pulpous state material, outer package product bag is only needed, without individually packing again.
A kind of Woody feed, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the above method.
Test example 1
In the golden sun farm in Beijing, 100 mu of scale, paper mulberry is in (the XQ501 determinations of moisture of semi-lignified stem water content 78.2%
Instrument determines moisture), protein content 8.48%, climax leaves aqueous 73.3%, protein content 23.8% is harvested, albumen after mixing
Content 15.0%；Gathered in using artificial reaping hook harvesting mode, hay cutter (9PR-2.4A types hay breaking machine) is used after harvesting, crushed
Into broken section of 2cm or so, 2h is dried in back of the body Yang Chu, moisture is down to 69%, the lactobacillus-fermented microbial inoculum of addition 0.5%, 3% jade
Ground rice auxiliary material, fills 10 thickness 25kg bag silo, packs 15kg, and outer odd test inflation vacuum sealer (VS-500 is desk-top) vacuumizes
Heat-sealing (pumpdown time is 120 seconds, seals 4 seconds, cools down 3 seconds)；Mark is carried out, lucifuge stacks fermentation 30 days vertically, during which ferments
Bag flatulence gas is excluded automatically, without management, can not be broken a seal and be checked；But avoid the plague of rats from stinging sealing (such as Fig. 1 streams for biting destruction bag
Shown in journey one)；Bag feeding milch goat and mutton sheep are opened after 30 days fermentation ends；First a small amount of principle substantial amounts of again, allows sheep to eat during feeding
There is a time of adaptation.40 degree of drying of low temperature in ensilage dryer are placed in after Ensilage type feed is broken a seal, and use feed meal
Broken machine (Zhengzhou Ying Lang plant equipment Co., Ltd teeth pulverizer) powder is into fine powder；Mixed by weight 50% amount addition corn flour
It is even, with fodder mixing machine (the smart forage mixing and blending machine of the imperial type of board 500 is herded by Jinan Mu Long Machinery Co., Ltd.s), stir 5min, spray
15-18% water is spread, granulation (such as Fig. 1 flows two in granulator (imperial board 250 model number is herded by Jinan Mu Long Machinery Co., Ltd.s) are placed in
It is shown).Air-dry, moisture is down into 12-13% forms granulated meal, and polybag heat-sealing sealing preserve is placed in lucifuge drying
Stored in environment standby.Above equipment economy, it is practical, similar production equipment can be selected according to actual production, meets small
Process requirements of the type farm for paper mulberry feed.
Test example 2
In Hainan overseas Chinese farm, 300 mu of scale, paper mulberry is in whole strain harvesting water content 77%, when protein content is 16.5%,
Harvesting, harvesting apparatus is excellent (4QZ-1800 Green-fodder harvesting machines) using modified Green-fodder harvesting machine, and harvesting is directly crushed
For broken section of 2.5cm, broken section of harvesting, a part of lucifuge dries 4h, and moisture is down to 68%, the lactobacillus-fermented bacterium of addition 0.5%
Agent, bundling coating is carried out using automatic ensiling round bale coating machine (ZDYK-5552), and coating wraps up four layers of stretching ensiling film, 30 days
Bag feeding milch goat and mutton sheep are opened after fermentation ends.The complete equipment of the above two can meet paper mulberry farm adding for ensilage substantially
Work, it is adaptable to the raising of ruminant (as shown in Fig. 1 flows three).
Broken section of another part of harvesting, directly with after fiberizer (600 Zhucheng work of nature high-density paste mill) defibrination, moisture is direct
67% is reduced to, 0.5% lactobacillus-fermented microbial inoculum is then added, fills 10 thickness 25kg bag silos, carry out packing and ensiling, take out outside
Formula inflation vacuum sealer (VS-500 is desk-top) vacuumizes heat-sealing (pumpdown time is 120 seconds, seals 4 seconds, cools down 3 seconds).Carry out
Mark, lucifuge stacks fermentation 30 days vertically, and during which fermentation bag flatulence gas is excluded automatically, without management, can not break a seal and check.But
The plague of rats is avoided to sting the sealing for biting destruction bag；After 30 days fermentation ends can as chicken, duck, fish, goose and pig feedstuff,
Compounded (as shown in Fig. 1 flows four).After part fine grained pulpous state material addition microorganism and auxiliary material, the 50kg for being attached to 10 is thin
In film bag, material compacting has avoided two base angles of space, especially bag, fill (to facilitate dress mouth, or extrude it is blocking after put
Enter in bag) compacting after, with nylon rope binding tighten sack (as shown in Fig. 1 flows five).
Test example 3
In Hainan overseas Chinese farm, 400 mu of scale, paper mulberry is in whole strain harvesting water content 81%, when protein content is 17.5%,
Harvesting, harvesting apparatus is excellent (4QZ-1800 Green-fodder harvesting machines) using modified Green-fodder harvesting machine, and harvesting is directly crushed
For broken section of 2cm, broken section of harvesting, a part of lucifuge dries 6h, and moisture is down to 66%, the lactobacillus-fermented microbial inoculum of addition 0.6%,
Bundling coating is carried out using automatic ensiling round bale coating machine (ZDYK-5552), coating wraps up four layers of stretching ensiling film, fermented within 35 days
Bag feeding milch goat and mutton sheep are opened after end.Broken section of another part of harvesting, directly with fiberizer (600 Zhucheng work of nature high consistency refinings
Machine) after defibrination, moisture is directly reduced to 65%, then adds 0.5% lactobacillus-fermented microbial inoculum, fills 10 thickness 25kg ensilings
Bag, carries out packing and ensiling, outer odd test inflation vacuum sealer (VS-500 is desk-top) vacuumizes heat-sealing, and (pumpdown time is 120 seconds, envelope
Mouth 4 seconds, cooling 3 seconds).Mark is carried out, lucifuge stacks fermentation 30 days vertically, and during which fermentation bag flatulence gas is excluded automatically, without
Management, can not break a seal and check.But avoid the plague of rats from stinging the sealing for biting destruction bag；After 30 days fermentation ends can as chicken, duck,
The feedstuff of fish, goose and pig, is compounded；After part fine grained pulpous state material addition microorganism and auxiliary material, 10 are attached to
In 50kg bag films, material compacting has avoided two base angles of space, especially bag, fills after compacting, is tightened with nylon rope binding
Sack.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form, is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations, modification and environment, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, it is modified by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area.And those skilled in the art are entered
Capable change and change does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should appended claims of the present invention protection domain
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pick and process system of Woody feed, it is characterised in that including
Harvesting device, the branches and leaves for gathering in paper mulberry；
Reducing mechanism, for branches and leaves to be crushed into 1 ~ 3mm；
Water content control system, for the water content of the branches and leaves after crushing to be controlled 60 ~ 70%；
Installation for fermenting, for the qualified branches and leaves of water content to be mixed into sealing and fermenting with microbial bacterial agent, fermentation auxiliary material；
Mixing device, for the acceptable feed ingredient of the raw material after fermentation and animal husbandry to be mixed；
Prilling granulator, the material for mixing device to be mixed to get is granulated.
2. a kind of pick and process system of Woody feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reducing mechanism bag
Coarse crushing device and device in small, broken bits are included, the coarse crushing device is used for branches and leaves coarse crushing to 1 ~ 3cm, and the device in small, broken bits is used for coarse crushing
Branches and leaves after device is crushed are in small, broken bits to 1 ~ 3mm again.
3. the pick and process system of a kind of Woody feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it also includes packaging dress
Put, the pellet for prepared by prilling granulator carries out packing processes.
4. a kind of preparation method of Woody feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. paper mulberry browse is harvested, 1 ~ 3mm is crushed to, obtains pellet；
S2. it is 60 ~ 70% pellet to be carried out lucifuge to dry processing to water content;
S3. pellet, microbial bacterial agent and fermentation auxiliary material are well mixed, sealing and fermenting 25 ~ 35 days obtains fermentation material；
S4. the acceptable feed ingredient of fermentation material and animal husbandry is well mixed, granulates, obtain Woody feed.
5. the preparation method of a kind of Woody feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that pass through people in the step S1
Work harvests paper mulberry browse or mechanical harvesting paper mulberry browse.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Woody feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that crushed in the step S1
Concrete operations are first coarse crushing to 1 ~ 3cm, then in small, broken bits to 1 ~ 3mm.
7. the preparation method of a kind of Woody feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that by adding in the step S2
Plus the acceptable auxiliary material of animal husbandry is mixed with pellet, it is 60 ~ 70% to make mixed aggregate moisture content.
8. a kind of Woody feed, it is characterised in that be prepared from by claim 4 ~ 7 any one methods described.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710157200.1A CN106962593A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of Woody feed, processing recovery system and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710157200.1A CN106962593A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of Woody feed, processing recovery system and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108041289A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of paper mulberry special ensiling additive and application |
| CN109566870A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of harvesting processing technology hybridizing paper mulberry |
| CN111657190A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-15 | 唐山霖亿构树种植有限公司 | Method for feeding grass carp by using hybrid broussonetia papyrifera |
| CN113841507A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-28 | 天祝藏族自治县农牧业机械技术推广站 | Oat grass ensiling device and method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108041289A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of paper mulberry special ensiling additive and application |
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| CN109566870A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of harvesting processing technology hybridizing paper mulberry |
| CN111657190A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-15 | 唐山霖亿构树种植有限公司 | Method for feeding grass carp by using hybrid broussonetia papyrifera |
| CN113841507A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-28 | 天祝藏族自治县农牧业机械技术推广站 | Oat grass ensiling device and method |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |