CN108684941A - A kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method - Google Patents
A kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108684941A CN108684941A CN201810439090.2A CN201810439090A CN108684941A CN 108684941 A CN108684941 A CN 108684941A CN 201810439090 A CN201810439090 A CN 201810439090A CN 108684941 A CN108684941 A CN 108684941A
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- brassica napus
- grazing brassica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method, the production method is after crushing peduncle-growing period for rapeseed grazing Brassica napus by machine harvest, mix certain proportion rice bran, Dry corn stalk stalk, oat hay, the alfalfa hay of crushing, salt, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete are added, ensilage is made in the fermentation of dress cellar for storing things.Grazing Brassica napus ensiling prepared by the present invention reaches quality silage standard, nutritional ingredient improves after grazing Brassica napus fermentation, ensilage palatability is good, digestibility is high, holding time is long, can push grazing Brassica napus industry development, and fully utilizes agricultural and sideline resource, the wasting of resources is reduced, solves the problems, such as the single ensilage unbalanced nutrition of north of china in winter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silage making method, specially a kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method.
Background technology
Ensilage promotes the scientific development of animal husbandry, expands and raise as feed stripped to making full use of agricultural crop straw
Expect resource, reduce feeding cost, cycle development farming and animal husbandry, built environment pollution improves a series of people's livelihood people meters such as increasing peasant income
There are huge display meaning and far-reaching strategic importance.Accelerate with the development process of Chinese Animal Husbandry Industrialization, traditional blueness
The mode and quantity for storing feed far can not meet the needs of Modern Animal Husbandry, therefore, it is necessary to accelerate ensilage industry
Change the speed of development, break through traditional mode, break bottlenecks of the feed to animal husbandry development, realizes agricultural, animal husbandry as early as possible
The good and fast development of circular economy.
Present ensiling is mainly whole corn silage and yellow two kinds of storage to be broadly divided into, in China based on corn silage
Starting is also earliest most widely used, accounts for the 85 of national ensiling, some forage grass ensiling accounts for 10%, other ensilings are 5%.
Although corn silage is widely used, solve some crops Utilizing question, but because corn silage nutrition is single, uneven
Weighing apparatus, the problem for causing feed conversion rate not high.So how to improve the problem that ensiling nutrition problem is China's ensiling industry development.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method easy to operate, safe and reliable, solutions
Certainly ensilage nutrition Single-issue.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method, includes the following steps:
(1)Raw material preparation
Grazing Brassica napus gathers in complete stool grazing Brassica napus after bolting 3-5 days, with harvester, and the segment of 5-6cm is ground into after harvesting.It is dry
Corn stalk powder is broken into the segment of 2-3cm, and oat hay, alfalfa hay are ground into 5-7cm;
(2)Raw material mixes
By rice bran, grazing Brassica napus, Dry corn stalk stalk, oat hay, the alfalfa hay of crushing mix, and mixed proportion is:Feeding oil
Dish 50%-60%, Dry corn stalk stalk 20%-30%, oat hay 10%-15%, alfalfa hay 5%-10%, rice bran 0.3%-5%;
(3)Spray additives for ensiling
According to salt, spore bacillus 0.02g, saccharomycete 0.12g standard support the ensilages addition for adding 0.5g in per kilogram water
Agent uniformly sprays silage additive into the raw material mixed with watering can device, sprays 10- in the raw material per ton mixed
15L;
(4)The fermentation of dress cellar for storing things
The raw material for having sprayed additives for ensiling will be mixed and fill cellar for storing things, after often increasing 30cm, trample or roll compacting with forklift, emptying is empty
Gas uses covered rearing with plastic film after having loaded, and presses guarantee without air with waste tire on film, complete after spontaneous fermentation 35-50 days
It is prepared at ensiling;
The harvesting complete stool grazing Brassica napus moisture is 80% or more, and corn dry straw moisture is 10%-13%, and oat is dry
Careless 11%-13%, alfalfa hay 8%-12%, rice bran 12%-15%;
Sequence when the raw material mixing is rice bran, alfalfa hay, oat hay, Dry corn stalk stalk, grazing Brassica napus.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Agricultural and sideline resource is fully utilized, the wasting of resources is reduced, solves the problems, such as the single ensilage unbalanced nutrition of north of china in winter.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is grazing Brassica napus mixed silage sense organ figure after fermentation.
Fig. 2 is the sense organ figure after grazing Brassica napus crushes.
Fig. 3 is sense organ figure after the completion of the mixing of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage raw material.
Fig. 4 is grazing Brassica napus mixed silage dress cellar for storing things sense organ figure after fermentation.
Specific implementation mode
Example 1
A kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method, includes the following steps:
(1)Raw material preparation
Grazing Brassica napus gathers in complete stool grazing Brassica napus after bolting 3-5 days, with harvester, and the segment of 5-6cm is ground into after harvesting.It is dry
Corn stalk powder is broken into the segment of 2-3cm, and oat hay, alfalfa hay are ground into 5-7cm;
(2)Raw material mixes
By rice bran, grazing Brassica napus, Dry corn stalk stalk, oat hay, the alfalfa hay of crushing mix, and mixed proportion is:Feeding oil
Dish 50%-60%, Dry corn stalk stalk 20%-30%, oat hay 10%-15%, alfalfa hay 5%-10%, rice bran 0.3%-5%;
(3)Spray additives for ensiling
According to salt, spore bacillus 0.02g, saccharomycete 0.12g standard support the ensilages addition for adding 0.5g in per kilogram water
Agent uniformly sprays silage additive into the raw material mixed with watering can device, sprays 10L in the raw material per ton mixed;
(4)The fermentation of dress cellar for storing things
The raw material for having sprayed additives for ensiling will be mixed and fill cellar for storing things, after often increasing 30cm, trample or roll compacting with forklift, emptying is empty
Gas uses covered rearing with plastic film after having loaded, and presses guarantee without air with waste tire on film, after spontaneous fermentation 40 days, completes
It is prepared by ensiling;
The harvesting complete stool grazing Brassica napus moisture is 80% or more, and corn dry straw moisture is 10%-13%, and oat is dry
Grass 12%, alfalfa hay 12%, rice bran 15%;
Sequence when the raw material mixing is rice bran, alfalfa hay, oat hay, Dry corn stalk stalk, grazing Brassica napus.
After testing, the ensilage that this example obtains nutritive value compared with single whole corn silage, yellow storage has aobvious
It writes and is promoted, be specifically shown in Table 1.
1 nutritional ingredient testing result of table.
Agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep feeding experiment.Experimental field in herding research institute of Baicheng City in Jilin Province, selection age in days is close, weight
Similar weaned lamb 60 is divided into three groups and feeds yellow storage, whole corn silage, this example ensilage respectively, and concentrated feed is raised
It is identical to feed amount.Not only weight gain is fast for this example set, and dressing percentage increases 4-5 percentage points, and neat percentage is also extremely significantly high, tool
Body is shown in Table 2.
2 mutton sheep feeding experiment result of table
Claims (3)
1. a kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Raw material preparation
Grazing Brassica napus gathers in complete stool grazing Brassica napus after bolting 3-5 days, with harvester, and the segment of 5-6cm is ground into after harvesting,
Dry corn stalk stalk is ground into the segment of 2-3cm, and oat hay, alfalfa hay are ground into 5-7cm;
(2)Raw material mixes
By rice bran, grazing Brassica napus, Dry corn stalk stalk, oat hay, the alfalfa hay of crushing mix, and mixed proportion is:Feeding oil
Dish 50%-60%, Dry corn stalk stalk 20%-30%, oat hay 10%-15%, alfalfa hay 5%-10%, rice bran 0.3%-5%;
(3)Spray additives for ensiling
According to salt, spore bacillus 0.02g, saccharomycete 0.12g standard support the ensilages addition for adding 0.5g in per kilogram water
Agent uniformly sprays silage additive into the raw material mixed with watering can device, sprays 10- in the raw material per ton mixed
15L;
(4)The fermentation of dress cellar for storing things
The raw material for having sprayed additives for ensiling will be mixed and fill cellar for storing things, after often increasing 30cm, trample or roll compacting with forklift, emptying is empty
Gas uses covered rearing with plastic film after having loaded, and presses guarantee without air with waste tire on film, complete after spontaneous fermentation 35-50 days
It is prepared at ensiling.
2. a kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the harvesting complete stool feeding oil
Dish moisture is 80% or more, and corn dry straw moisture is 10%-13%, oat hay 11%-13%, alfalfa hay 8%-
12%, rice bran 12%-15%.
3. a kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material order by merging according to
Secondary is rice bran, alfalfa hay, oat hay, Dry corn stalk stalk, grazing Brassica napus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810439090.2A CN108684941A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method |
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| CN201810439090.2A CN108684941A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method |
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| CN108684941A true CN108684941A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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| CN201810439090.2A Pending CN108684941A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of grazing Brassica napus mixed silage production method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997971A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-07-12 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of Silaging method of forage rape |
| CN110024912A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-19 | 宜昌市农业科学研究院 | A kind of single Silaging method of complete stool rape |
| CN115380997A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-25 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所大理综合实验站(大理市原种场) | Method for ensiling mixture of forage rape and alfalfa |
| CN115399406A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所大理综合实验站(大理市原种场) | Mixed silage method of rape and watermifoil for feed |
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| CN106615613A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 宜昌市农业科学研究院 | Whole-plant silaging method of rape |
| CN106721200A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium-rich roughage for improving beef cattle meat |
| KR101772824B1 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-08-29 | 박주철 | Cattle feed for improving flesh, breeding method using it, and beef having high oleic acid |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| KR101772824B1 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-08-29 | 박주철 | Cattle feed for improving flesh, breeding method using it, and beef having high oleic acid |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997971A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-07-12 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of Silaging method of forage rape |
| CN110024912A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-19 | 宜昌市农业科学研究院 | A kind of single Silaging method of complete stool rape |
| CN115380997A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-25 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所大理综合实验站(大理市原种场) | Method for ensiling mixture of forage rape and alfalfa |
| CN115399406A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所大理综合实验站(大理市原种场) | Mixed silage method of rape and watermifoil for feed |
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Application publication date: 20181023 |
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