CN104489316A - Feed for fast fattening of small-tailed han sheep and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for fast fattening of small-tailed han sheep and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104489316A CN104489316A CN201410723387.3A CN201410723387A CN104489316A CN 104489316 A CN104489316 A CN 104489316A CN 201410723387 A CN201410723387 A CN 201410723387A CN 104489316 A CN104489316 A CN 104489316A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for fast fattening of small-tailed han sheep and a processing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of livestock breeding. The feed comprises the following raw materials: maize straw, alfalfa hay, wheat straw, corn flour, wheat bran, selenium-rich iodized salt, yam flour and honey. The formula of the feed is determined according to the eating habits of small-tailed han sheep; in cooperation with honey and yam flour, due to the adoption of the silage fermentation of the feed, the appetite of small-tailed han sheep can be promoted, thereby increasing the fattening speed; because the formula is reasonable in nutrition structure collocation, the feed can satisfy the requirements of small-tailed han sheep on various nutrients; due to the addition of selenium-rich iodized salt, a trace element selenium is supplemented for small-tailed han sheep, thereby preventing white muscle disease; and most of raw materials required for production are agricultural production wastes, therefore, the feed is low in cost and protects the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheep feed, the feed that specifically a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep is fast well-fattened and processing method.
Background technology
In recent years, along with science and technology and expanding economy, the raising of living standards of the people, the consumption figure of consumer to animal-derived food sharply increases, and therefore also proposes more and more higher requirement to the quality of animal-derived food.Small-fat-tail sheep is China and even world-renowned meat fur coat dual-purpose type sheep variety, has strong adaptability, crude feed tolerance, build is large, growth is fast, prlificacy and the high feature of production performance.
Current Small-fat-tail sheep feed on the market, most price is higher, and is difficult to the intake controlling all feeds, is difficult to maintain the stable of Rumen Internal Environment, causes feed conversion rate low, and then cause Small-fat-tail sheep resistance to decline, poky problem.
Through consulting prior art, find relevant report and the patent of existing Small-fat-tail sheep feed, as Chinese patent CN103431219B discloses a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep Fattening in shed whole family pellet and preparation method thereof, although this Small-fat-tail sheep feed is with low cost, nutrition arrangement is reasonable, but not storage tolerance, need to be prepared before feeding, unnecessary feed can cause waste.
Chinese patent CN102860429B discloses a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep concentrated feed and preparation method thereof, although this feed has had the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, and toxic and side effect is little, but add Chinese herbal medicines and add feed manufacturing cost on the one hand, on the other hand according to toxin enrichment and food chain structure, although little to the toxic and side effect of sheep, still there is potential safety hazard in human consumption.
The ubiquitous greatest problem of feed that above-mentioned two patents of invention and other prior aries provide is, only consider nutrition arrangement and cost control, not according to Small-fat-tail sheep taste hobby formula feed, promoting feed local flavor relies on additive to realize entirely, cause Small-fat-tail sheep to lose the appetite, optimum growh state can not be reached.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for prior art above shortcomings, the feed providing a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep fast well-fattened and processing method, this feed formula is determined according to Small-fat-tail sheep taste hobby, can promote Small-fat-tail sheep appetite, reach fast well-fattened object.
For achieving the above object, concrete technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
The feed that Small-fat-tail sheep is fast well-fattened, filling a prescription comprises following component according to percentage by weight:
Maize straw 40% ~ 50% Alfalfa 13% ~ 17% wheat stalk 6% ~ 10%
The rich selenium iodine salt 0.3% ~ 0.9% of corn flour 10% ~ 15% wheat bran 13% ~ 17%
Yam flour 1% ~ 3% honey 1% ~ 3%
The processing method of the feed that the present invention also provides a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep fast well-fattened, comprises the following steps:
1) maize straw, Alfalfa and wheat stalk are crushed to length 3 ~ 6 centimetres;
2) by maize straw, Alfalfa, wheat stalk and the corn flour after pulverizing and wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing, add suitable quantity of water and make particle water content reach 65% ~ 75%;
3) stack in fermenting cellar by mixed particle, introducing external source lactic acid bacteria carries out fermentation and makees ensilage;
4) after fermentation in 35 ~ 50 days completes and obtains ensilage, adds rich selenium iodine salt, yam flour and honey and stirs, and namely obtains the feed that a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep of the present invention is fast well-fattened.
Feeding method is: first graze material, feed feed again, then feed water, feed every day 3 times, mend night and feed once, forage of at every turn feeding is quantity-unlimiting, and feed scale of feeding every day is, 2 ~ 3 monthly age every 400g, 3 ~ 4 monthly age every 600g, 4 ~ 5 monthly age every 900g, 5 ~ 6 monthly age every 1300g, thereafter sheep every the 1600g at monthly age.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this feed determines formula according to the eating habits of Small-fat-tail sheep, coordinate honey and yam flour, adopt feed silage fermentation, Small-fat-tail sheep appetite can be promoted, increase and fatten speed; Formula nutritional structure matching is reasonable, can meet the required all kinds of nutrition of Small-fat-tail sheep growth; Adding rich selenium iodine salt, is Small-fat-tail sheep microelement-supplementing selenium, prevention white muscle disease; Produce required raw material mostly and adopt agricultural production discarded object, with low cost, protection of the environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the interest field that the present invention protects is not limited in following examples.
Embodiment 1
By 50kg maize straw, 17kg Alfalfa and 10kg wheat stalk are crushed to length 3 ~ 6 centimetres, then by the maize straw after pulverizing, Alfalfa, wheat stalk and 15kg corn flour and 17kg wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing, adding suitable quantity of water makes particle water content reach 65% ~ 75%, again mixed particle is stacked in fermenting cellar, introducing external source lactic acid bacteria carries out fermentation and makees ensilage, after fermentation in 35 ~ 50 days completes and obtains ensilage, add the rich selenium iodine salt of 900g, 3kg honey, 3kg yam flour stirs, namely the feed that a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep of the present invention is fast well-fattened is obtained.
Embodiment 2
By 40kg maize straw, 13kg Alfalfa and 6kg wheat stalk are crushed to length 3 ~ 6 centimetres, then by the maize straw after pulverizing, Alfalfa, wheat stalk and 10kg corn flour and 13kg wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing, adding suitable quantity of water makes particle water content reach 65% ~ 75%, again mixed particle is stacked in fermenting cellar, introducing external source lactic acid bacteria carries out fermentation and makees ensilage, after fermentation in 35 ~ 50 days completes and obtains ensilage, add the rich selenium iodine salt of 300g, 1kg honey, 1kg yam flour stirs, namely the feed that a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep of the present invention is fast well-fattened is obtained.
Embodiment 3
By 45kg maize straw, 15kg Alfalfa and 8kg wheat stalk are crushed to length 3 ~ 6 centimetres, then by the maize straw after pulverizing, Alfalfa, wheat stalk and 13kg corn flour and 15kg wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing, adding suitable quantity of water makes particle water content reach 65% ~ 75%, again mixed particle is stacked in fermenting cellar, introducing external source lactic acid bacteria carries out fermentation and makees ensilage, after fermentation in 35 ~ 50 days completes and obtains ensilage, add the rich selenium iodine salt of 600g, 2kg honey, 2kg yam flour stirs, namely the feed that a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep of the present invention is fast well-fattened is obtained.
Embodiment 4, fattening effect is tested
Select 40 3 monthly age body weight close, the Small-fat-tail sheep ram be in a good state of health, is divided into two groups, the arbitrary forage feed of test group above-described embodiment 1 ~ 3, control group fine fodder is fed, Concentrate formula is corn flour, grass meal, a soya-bean cake 21.5kg, corn 17kg, peanut cake 10.3kg, wheat bran 6.9kg, salt 700g, urea 300g, additive 300g.Feeding method is identical: first graze material, then feeds feed, then feeds water, feeds every day 3 times, and mend night and feed once, forage of at every turn feeding is quantity-unlimiting, feed every 600g every day, and weigh after 60 days, result is as following table 1:
Table 1 feed fattening effect result of the test
| Group | Average initial weight (kg) | Average end heavy (kg) | Average weight gain (kg) | Average daily gain (g) |
| Test group | 20.3 | 45.7 | 25.4 | 423.3 |
| Control group | 20.3 | 40.2 | 19.9 | 331.7 |
Result of the test shows, feed of the present invention, can fast well-fattened Small-fat-tail sheep compared with conventional feed, and average daily gain reaches 423.3g.
Claims (3)
1. the feed that Small-fat-tail sheep is fast well-fattened, is characterized in that, fills a prescription to comprise following component according to percentage by weight:
Maize straw 40% ~ 50% Alfalfa 13% ~ 17% wheat stalk 6% ~ 10%
The rich selenium iodine salt 0.3% ~ 0.9% of corn flour 10% ~ 15% wheat bran 13% ~ 17%
Yam flour 1% ~ 3% honey 1% ~ 3%.
2. the processing method of the feed that a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep according to claim 1 is fast well-fattened, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) maize straw, Alfalfa and wheat stalk are crushed to length 3 ~ 6 centimetres;
2) by maize straw, Alfalfa, wheat stalk and the corn flour after pulverizing and wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing, add suitable quantity of water and make particle water content reach 65% ~ 75%;
3) stack in fermenting cellar by mixed particle, introducing external source lactic acid bacteria carries out fermentation and makees ensilage;
4) after fermentation in 35 ~ 50 days completes and obtains ensilage, adds rich selenium iodine salt, yam flour and honey and stirs, and namely obtains the feed that a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep of the present invention is fast well-fattened.
3., according to the fast well-fattened feed of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep according to claim 1 or claim 2 and processing method, it is characterized in that, the feeding method of affiliated feed is: first graze material, feed feed again, then feed water, feed every day 3 times, mend night and feed once, forage of at every turn feeding is quantity-unlimiting, and feed scale of feeding every day is, 2 ~ 3 monthly age every 400g, 3 ~ 4 monthly age every 600g, 4 ~ 5 monthly age every 900g, 5 ~ 6 monthly age every 1300g, thereafter sheep every the 1600g at monthly age.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723387.3A CN104489316A (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Feed for fast fattening of small-tailed han sheep and processing method thereof |
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| CN201410723387.3A CN104489316A (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Feed for fast fattening of small-tailed han sheep and processing method thereof |
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| CN104489316A true CN104489316A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957393A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽省甘泉养蜂专业合作社 | Nutrient dry straw sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105053719A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Feed for small tailed han sheep |
| CN105146138A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州市南谯区章广同翠综合养殖专业合作社 | Preparation method of specific feed for black piglets |
| CN105851503A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 丁永胜 | Anti-oxidative sheep feed |
| CN105851541A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 五河县居高山羊养殖专业合作社 | Granulated feed for goats at lactation period and preparation method of granulated feed |
| CN105995016A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Tea feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173353A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 界首市万源养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feedstuff of Small-fat-tail sheep fattening period |
| CN106386684A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-15 | 界首市英琪养殖专业合作社 | Weaned small tailed Han sheep fattening method |
| CN108684608A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-23 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of low smell mutton sheep |
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| CN101584451A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2009-11-25 | 赵明 | Organic selenium iodine salt |
| CN101849626A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-10-06 | 陈建国 | Silage preparation process |
| CN102630860A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-08-15 | 南开大学 | Maize straw quick ensiling complex microorganism additive and use method thereof |
| CN103598414A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-26 | 天津市鸿瀚洋畜禽养殖专业合作社 | Straw fermented coarse feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101849626A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-10-06 | 陈建国 | Silage preparation process |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957393A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽省甘泉养蜂专业合作社 | Nutrient dry straw sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146138A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州市南谯区章广同翠综合养殖专业合作社 | Preparation method of specific feed for black piglets |
| CN105053719A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Feed for small tailed han sheep |
| CN105851541A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 五河县居高山羊养殖专业合作社 | Granulated feed for goats at lactation period and preparation method of granulated feed |
| CN105851503A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 丁永胜 | Anti-oxidative sheep feed |
| CN105995016A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Tea feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173353A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 界首市万源养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feedstuff of Small-fat-tail sheep fattening period |
| CN106386684A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-15 | 界首市英琪养殖专业合作社 | Weaned small tailed Han sheep fattening method |
| CN108684608A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-23 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of low smell mutton sheep |
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Inventor after: Li Yufeng Inventor after: Shi Duowen Inventor after: Zhong Fuping Inventor after: Wang Zhenguo Inventor after: Nie Ying Inventor before: Wang Zhenguo Inventor before: Nie Ying |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |
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