CN105851541A - Granulated feed for goats at lactation period and preparation method of granulated feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a granulated feed for goats at a lactation period and a preparation method of the granulated feed. The granulated feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: rice flour, sweet potatoes, prunus humilis bunge, aralia mandshurica, pennisetum sinese, horseradish tree seed shell powder, mulberry roots, beet pulp, peach gum, lotus powder, blood powder, and a microecological preparation. Compared with the prior art, the granulated feed disclosed by the invention has the following advantages that according to the physiological characteristics that the goats at the lactation period are weak in constitutions and seriously lack of nutrition, and through different treatment methods, the granulated feed is good in palatability, and balanced in nutrients, nutrients required by the goats at the lactation period can be sufficiently complemented, the recovery period is shortened, the milk yield and the fat content are increased, and the health status of lambs is further guaranteed.

Description

A kind of goat pellet age of sucking and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, be specifically related to a kind of goat pellet age of sucking and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Sheep is one of familiar domestic animal, and it raises in China existing The history in more than 5000 years.Sheep whole body is precious, and its fur can be made into multiple woolen knitwear and leatherware.In terms of health care, sheep more can play the effect of its uniqueness.Carnis caprae seu ovis, Sanguis caprae seu ovis, Os Caprae seu Ovis, Hepar Caprae seu ovis, sheep milk, Fel Caprae seu Ovis etc. can be used for the treatment of multiple disease, have higher medical value.Along with growth in the living standard, the requirement of food taste and nutritive value is improved by people the most day by day.Due to the deterioration of breeding environment in feeding process, feeding of goat meets a severe test, especially in goat age of sucking; owing to ewe health is weak, resistance is poor, and milk yield usually can be caused few; or the problems such as undernutrition of giving milk, have a strong impact on the growth of newborn lamb.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it is provided that a kind of goat pellet age of sucking and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of goat pellet age of sucking, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice meal 20-25 part, Radix Ipomoeae 15-20 part, Cerasus humilis Bunge 6-10 part, CILAOYA 8-12 part, Jujun grasses 10-12 part, moringa seeds shell powder 3-6 part, Fructus Mori root 8-10 part, beet pulp 10-12 part, Resina persicae 2-3 part, Flos Nelumbinis pollen 1-2 part, blood powder 2-3 part, microbial ecological agent 1 part.

Browse for the further optimization of above-mentioned condition, when described Jujun grasses is growth 3-4 week.

For the further restriction of above-mentioned condition, containing probiotics sum in described microbial ecological agent is 8 × 10⁸CFU/g-1×10¹⁰CFU/g, including saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces paradoxus bacterium solution, each bacterium solution mixes for 2:5:1 by volume.

The preparation method of a kind of goat pellet age of sucking, comprises the following steps:

(1) Fructus Mori root and Resina persicae are put in the water being equivalent to its weight portion 10 times, decoct 30-40 minute, decoction process is stirred continuously, then with the hydrochloric acid that mass concentration is 5%, its pH value is adjusted to 4.5, place 4-6 hour, filter, gained filtrate is concentrated into 1/10th of original volume, obtains concentrated solution and filtering residue is deposited standby respectively；

(2) Radix Ipomoeae is put into boiling water boils 10-15 minute, take out and mash into mud, add blood powder, stir under conditions of 60-65 DEG C, obtain mixed soil standby；

(3) Cerasus humilis Bunge, CILAOYA and Jujun grasses pulverizer being pulverized, under conditions of 35-40 DEG C, put in the urea liquid that mass percent concentration is 36% and soak 24-26 hour, being dehydrated to water content with centrifugal dehydrator after taking-up is 6-8%, obtains compound standby；

(4) rice meal, beet pulp, moringa seeds shell powder, filtering residue are mixed with compound, then access microbial ecological agent, under conditions of 45-50 DEG C, sealing and fermenting 3-4 days after stirring, dry, pulverize, obtain fermented product；

(5) Flos Nelumbinis pollen, concentrated solution, mixed soil and fermented product are added suitable quantity of water, making mixture water content is 10.5%, then in input Double-shaft differential quality-adjusting device, it is 0.3-0.4MPa at steam pressure, humidity is 16-25%, temperature under conditions of being 85-90 DEG C quenched 200 seconds, then sends into extruder under conditions of 90-100 DEG C and makes feed granules, after drying, cool down, pack.

Jujun grasses is one of bacterium glass of high yield and high quality, and when 3-4 week, crude protein content is more than 10%, and mouthfeel is the freshest, and nutritional labeling is higher.

Cerasus humilis Bunge is the most nutritious, containing multivitamin and trace element, Abwehrkraft des Koepers is had potentiation, especially contained mineral and aminoacid, can be to the nutrition enough for the offer of postpartum breastfeeding phase milk sheep.

Moringa seeds shell powder can improve organism physiology function to assistance, contributes to digesting and assimilating of nutrient substance, helps physical efficiency recovery, thus improves milk production and the butterfat percnetage of milk sheep age of sucking, and then improves the health status of lamb.

The present invention has the advantage that according to goat body constitution age of sucking weak compared to existing technology, the physiological feature of nutrition famine, by different processing methods, make gained pellet palatability high, balanced in nutrition, can give and fully supplement goat desired nutritional age of sucking, shorten convalescent period, improve milk production and butterfat percnetage, and then ensure the health status of lamb.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment

A kind of goat pellet age of sucking, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice meal 25 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 18 parts, Cerasus humilis Bunge 6 parts, CILAOYA 8 parts, Jujun grasses 10 parts, 3 parts of moringa seeds shell powder, Fructus Mori root 10 parts, beet pulp 12 parts, Resina persicae 3 parts, Flos Nelumbinis pollen 2 parts, blood powder 2 parts, microbial ecological agent 1 part.

Wherein, containing probiotics sum in described microbial ecological agent is 8 × 10⁸CFU/g-1×10¹⁰CFU/g, including saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces paradoxus bacterium solution, each bacterium solution mixes for 2:5:1 by volume.

The preparation method of a kind of goat pellet age of sucking, comprises the following steps:

(1) Fructus Mori root and Resina persicae are put in the water being equivalent to its weight portion 10 times, decoct 30-40 minute, decoction process is stirred continuously, then with the hydrochloric acid that mass concentration is 5%, its pH value is adjusted to 4.5, place 4-6 hour, filter, gained filtrate is concentrated into 1/10th of original volume, obtains concentrated solution and filtering residue is deposited standby respectively；

(2) Radix Ipomoeae is put into boiling water boils 10-15 minute, take out and mash into mud, add blood powder, stir under conditions of 60-65 DEG C, obtain mixed soil standby；

(3) Cerasus humilis Bunge, CILAOYA and Jujun grasses pulverizer being pulverized, under conditions of 35-40 DEG C, put in the urea liquid that mass percent concentration is 36% and soak 24-26 hour, being dehydrated to water content with centrifugal dehydrator after taking-up is 6-8%, obtains compound standby；

(4) rice meal, beet pulp, moringa seeds shell powder, filtering residue are mixed with compound, then access microbial ecological agent, under conditions of 45-50 DEG C, sealing and fermenting 3-4 days after stirring, dry, pulverize, obtain fermented product；

(5) Flos Nelumbinis pollen, concentrated solution, mixed soil and fermented product are added suitable quantity of water, making mixture water content is 10.5%, then in input Double-shaft differential quality-adjusting device, it is 0.3-0.4MPa at steam pressure, humidity is 16-25%, temperature under conditions of being 85-90 DEG C quenched 200 seconds, then sends into extruder under conditions of 90-100 DEG C and makes feed granules, after drying, cool down, pack.

Administering transgenic is carried out in Anhui plant, select the 20 first-born product ewes of complete three days as experimental subject, it is divided into two groups to test, experimental period is 30 days, experimental group feeds feedstuff in the present invention, arranging lamb pellet feed on control group fed market, other management conditions are identical, obtain following data:

Project	Experimental group	Matched group
			Lactation amount every day (L)	3.26	2.79
Butterfat percnetage (%)	6.3±0.05	6.7±0.05
			The weightening finish (kg) in 30 days of children sheep	11.6	9.2

Table 1

In the present invention, pellet crude protein content is not less than 10.5%, and crude fiber content is not more than 5.3%, and feedstuff-meat ratio is 1.22, and lactation amount and butterfat percnetage all improve, and experimental group increased weight substantially than matched group lamb in 30 days.

Claims (4)

1. goat pellet age of sucking, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice meal 20-25 part, Radix Ipomoeae 15-20 part, Cerasus humilis Bunge 6-10 part, CILAOYA 8-12 part, Jujun grasses 10-12 part, moringa seeds shell powder 3-6 part, Fructus Mori root 8-10 part, beet pulp 10-12 part, Resina persicae 2-3 part, Flos Nelumbinis pollen 1-2 part, blood powder 2-3 part, microbial ecological agent 1 part.

2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of goat pellet age of sucking, it is characterised in that browse when described Jujun grasses is growth 3-4 week.

3. a kind of goat pellet age of sucking, it is characterised in that containing probiotics sum in described microbial ecological agent is 8 × 10⁸CFU/g-1×10¹⁰CFU/g, including saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces paradoxus bacterium solution, each bacterium solution mixes for 2:5:1 by volume.

4. the preparation method of goat pellet age of sucking as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(1) Fructus Mori root and Resina persicae are put in the water being equivalent to its weight portion 10 times, decoct 30-40 minute, decoction process is stirred continuously, then with the hydrochloric acid that mass concentration is 5%, its pH value is adjusted to 4.5, place 4-6 hour, filter, gained filtrate is concentrated into 1/10th of original volume, obtains concentrated solution and filtering residue is deposited standby respectively；

(2) Radix Ipomoeae is put into boiling water boils 10-15 minute, take out and mash into mud, add blood powder, stir under conditions of 60-65 DEG C, obtain mixed soil standby；

(3) Cerasus humilis Bunge, CILAOYA and Jujun grasses pulverizer being pulverized, under conditions of 35-40 DEG C, put in the urea liquid that mass percent concentration is 36% and soak 24-26 hour, being dehydrated to water content with centrifugal dehydrator after taking-up is 6-8%, obtains compound standby；

(4) rice meal, beet pulp, moringa seeds shell powder, filtering residue are mixed with compound, then access microbial ecological agent, under conditions of 45-50 DEG C, sealing and fermenting 3-4 days after stirring, dry, pulverize, obtain fermented product；

(5) Flos Nelumbinis pollen, concentrated solution, mixed soil and fermented product are added suitable quantity of water, making mixture water content is 10.5%, then in input Double-shaft differential quality-adjusting device, it is 0.3-0.4MPa at steam pressure, humidity is 16-25%, temperature under conditions of being 85-90 DEG C quenched 200 seconds, then sends into extruder under conditions of 90-100 DEG C and makes feed granules, after drying, cool down, pack.