CN103229901B - Mutton sheep forage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mutton sheep forage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103229901B CN103229901B CN201310105652.7A CN201310105652A CN103229901B CN 103229901 B CN103229901 B CN 103229901B CN 201310105652 A CN201310105652 A CN 201310105652A CN 103229901 B CN103229901 B CN 103229901B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mutton sheep forage and a preparation method thereof. The forage is composed of the following raw materials, by weight, 50-60 parts of a wheat straw, 25-35 parts of bur clover, 20-25 parts of sugarcane top, 8-12 parts of clover, 10-20 parts of a beet pulp, 10-15 parts of vinegar residue, 15-25 parts of Snakegourd Fruit peel, 1-2 parts of a starter, 45-55 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of fried wheat flour, 4-6 parts of a lyophilized powder additive, 3-5 parts of fried rice flour, 5-10 parts of attapulgite, 3-5 parts of soybean oil, 0.001-0.002 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2-0.3 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.01-0.02 parts of potassium iodate and 0.3-0.5 parts of salt. The forage contains all nutrition required by the growth of mutton sheep, guarantees the healthy production of the mutton sheep, provides healthcare values, and raises the growth speed of the mutton sheep.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheep feed, relate in particular to a kind of Fattening Sheep feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of sheep raising aquaculture, various sheep feeds also develop rapidly thereupon, present stage the various sheep hay varieties in market various, act on different, wherein sheep is not identical to the requirement of nutrition in different growths, physiological periods, and the feed of its nursing can not be the same, need to prepare especially, in prior art according to the difference of raw material and object, designed the feed formula of some row, but because of its object and adaptation etc. exist must limitation, cannot meet the growth needs of sheep completely.Therefore, sheep feed and additive thereof need further perfect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly in order to make up the defect of prior art, and a kind of brand-new Fattening Sheep feed and preparation method thereof is provided, and meets the Fattening Sheep needed nutrition of growing, and improves its survival rate and the speed of growth.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A Fattening Sheep feed, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts: wheat stalk powder 50-60, alfalfa meal 25-35, sugarcane top 20-25, clover 8-12, megasse 10-20, vinegar grain 10-15, Fructus Trichosanthis shell 15-25, leavening 0.02-0.03, corn flour 45-55, wheat bran 20-30, fry wheat flour 10-15, freeze-dried powder additive 4-6, soft cooked rice noodles 3-5, attapulgite 5-10, soybean oil 3-5, sodium selenite 0.001-0.002, calcium carbonate 0.2-0.3, Potassiumiodate 0.01-0.02, salt 0.3-0.5.
Described leavening by the lactic acid bacillus of 10-15%, the streptococcus thermophilus of the bacillus laterosporus of 5-10%, 10-15%, the brewer's yeast of the candida utili of 5-10%, 10-15%, the aspergillus niger of the Trichoderma viride of 10-25% and 10-25% after cultivating, be composited.
Described freeze-dried powder additive is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts: dish 4, Eclipta prostrata 3, adhesive rehmannia flower 2, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 3, urea 2, coban 0.3, dusty yeast 3, pine needle meal 5, PURE WHEY 2, oligoisomaltose 0.8, folic acid 1.5 are revealed in silkworm chrysalis 5, sweet potato skin 3, Chinese Fevervine Herb 4, mulberry leaf 3, Laoyin tea 2, dried orange peel 4, mother chrysanthemum 6, mountain;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) by above-mentioned formula, taking silkworm chrysalis, sweet potato skin, Chinese Fevervine Herb, mulberry leaf, Laoyin tea, dried orange peel, mother chrysanthemum, mountain reveals dish, Eclipta prostrata, adhesive rehmannia flower, emarginate amaranth herb or seed and sends into pulverizer and pulverize, raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing is dropped in pot for solvent extraction, add 10 times of water to be heated to micro-boiling and decoct 60min, filter and stay slag, in filter residue, add again 5 times of water, heat micro-40min that boils, filter, merge twice filtrate, centrifugal 20 min of 2000r/min, get supernatant, be evaporated to 1/15 of original volume;
(2) in step (1) gained concentrate, add urea, coban, dusty yeast, pine needle meal, PURE WHEY, oligoisomaltose, folic acid, after stirring, be heated to 55 ℃, under the pressure of 25MPa, carry out homogeneous processing, then put into-28 ℃ of refrigerator and cooled freeze-drying dry, obtain freeze-dried powder additive.
A preparation method for Fattening Sheep feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) wheat stalk, Alfalfa, sugarcane top, clover, megasse, vinegar grain, Fructus Trichosanthis shell are dried, with pulverizer powder, become thin chaff shape, stir and make compound grass meal, stand-by;
(2) leavening is put into container, by appropriate 15-20 ℃ of water-soluble solution, with rod, fully mix thoroughly, make it dissolve into zymotic fluid;
(3) after zymotic fluid mixes up, by formulation ratio, compound grass meal is mixed with zymotic fluid, and add water 80-90 kilogram by 50 kilograms of compound grass meals, make grass meal fully moistening, moistening degree is picked up grass meal one with hand and is pinched and can extrude several drops of water and be advisable; The grass meal material of mixing thoroughly is packed in fermentation vat and compressed, with plastic sheeting, cover tightly above, around tighten, be placed in temperature and be under the condition of 30-40 ℃, fermentation 2-5d, the fermentation material of soft, ripe, sour, wine flavour, when the humidity of fermentation material is tight to hold, webs have under water and drip and be advisable;
(4) fermentation material step (3) being made mixes in rear input comminutor and carries out granulation with sodium selenite, soybean oil, attapulgite, soft cooked rice noodles, and particle diameter is controlled at 3-4mm, dries, stand-by;
(5) after mixing, particle step (4) being made and corn flour, wheat bran, stir-fry wheat flour, freeze-dried powder additive, calcium carbonate, Potassiumiodate, salt can directly feed sheep.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed of the present invention contains the needed various nutrition of Fattening Sheep growth, when guaranteeing its healthy production, also provides the value of health care, has improved the speed of growth of Fattening Sheep; The present invention enters raw materials such as grass meals
Row fermentation, after fermentation, not only nutrition is more comprehensive, and processing and fabricating method is simple, and cost is low, and feed is saved in time and labour saving while feeding sheep, and sheep is liked to eat, and growth is fast, and laying on meat is fast, and lactation is many; The present invention carries out granulation and adds freeze-dried powder additive fermentation material, can not only strengthen the palatability of feed and the feed intake of trophism and Fattening Sheep, and to helping digest, the daily gain of raising efficiency of feed utilization, Fattening Sheep and economic benefit etc. all have good effect.
The specific embodiment
A Fattening Sheep feed, it by following weight parts (kilogram) raw material form: wheat stalk 54, Alfalfa 27, sugarcane top 22, clover 10, megasse 16, vinegar grain 12, Fructus Trichosanthis shell 20, leavening 1.6, corn flour 48, wheat bran 28, fry wheat flour 12, freeze-dried powder additive 5, soft cooked rice noodles 4, attapulgite 8, soybean oil 5, sodium selenite 0.0015, calcium carbonate 0.2, Potassiumiodate 0.012, salt 0.4.
Wherein, described leavening is composited after cultivating by 10% lactic acid bacillus, 10% bacillus laterosporus, 12% streptococcus thermophilus, 8% candida utili, 15% brewer's yeast, 25% Trichoderma viride and 20% aspergillus niger.
Described freeze-dried powder additive by following weight parts (kilogram) raw material form: silkworm chrysalis 5, sweet potato skin 3, Chinese Fevervine Herb 4, mulberry leaf 3, Laoyin tea 2, dried orange peel 4, mother chrysanthemum 6, mountain reveal dish 4, Eclipta prostrata 3, adhesive rehmannia flower 2, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 3, urea 2, coban 0.3, dusty yeast 3, pine needle meal 5, PURE WHEY 2, oligoisomaltose 0.8, folic acid 1.5;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) by above-mentioned formula, taking silkworm chrysalis, sweet potato skin, Chinese Fevervine Herb, mulberry leaf, Laoyin tea, dried orange peel, mother chrysanthemum, mountain reveals dish, Eclipta prostrata, adhesive rehmannia flower, emarginate amaranth herb or seed and sends into pulverizer and pulverize, raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing is dropped in pot for solvent extraction, add 10 times of water to be heated to micro-boiling and decoct 60min, filter and stay slag, in filter residue, add again 5 times of water, heat micro-40min that boils, filter, merge twice filtrate, centrifugal 20 min of 2000r/min, get supernatant, be evaporated to 1/15 of original volume;
(2) in step (1) gained concentrate, add urea, coban, dusty yeast, pine needle meal, PURE WHEY, oligoisomaltose, folic acid, after stirring, be heated to 55 ℃, under the pressure of 25MPa, carry out homogeneous processing, then put into-28 ℃ of refrigerator and cooled freeze-drying dry, obtain freeze-dried powder additive.
A preparation method for Fattening Sheep feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) wheat stalk, Alfalfa, sugarcane top, clover, megasse, vinegar grain, Fructus Trichosanthis shell are dried, with pulverizer powder, become thin chaff shape, stir and make compound grass meal, stand-by;
(2) leavening is put into container, by 15 ℃ of appropriate water-soluble solutions, with rod, fully mix thoroughly, make it dissolve into zymotic fluid;
(3) after zymotic fluid mixes up, by formulation ratio, compound grass meal is mixed with zymotic fluid, and add 85 kilograms, water by 50 kilograms of compound grass meals, make grass meal fully moistening, moistening degree is picked up grass meal one with hand and is pinched and can extrude several drops of water and be advisable; The grass meal material of mixing thoroughly is packed in fermentation vat and compressed, with plastic sheeting, cover tightly above, around tighten, be placed in temperature and be under the condition of 36 ℃, fermentation 4d, the fermentation material of soft, ripe, sour, wine flavour, when the humidity of fermentation material is tight to hold, webs have under water and drip and be advisable;
(4) fermentation material step (3) being made mixes in rear input comminutor and carries out granulation with sodium selenite, soybean oil, attapulgite, soft cooked rice noodles, and particle diameter is controlled at 3mm, dries, stand-by;
(5) after mixing, particle step (4) being made and corn flour, wheat bran, stir-fry wheat flour, freeze-dried powder additive, calcium carbonate, Potassiumiodate, salt can directly feed sheep.
Feeding experiment:
Select 120 of goats, control group and test group 60, be the lamb at 1-2 monthly age, control group fed normal diet, and the experimental group feed of the present invention of feeding, scale of feeding is every lamb 1.0kg/ days, and every bu is fed for 2 times, and feeding time is 30 days;
? | Average weight (Kg) before experiment | Average weight (Kg) after test | Average weight gain (Kg) |
Experimental group | 15.22 | 20.46 | 5.24 |
Control group | 15.34 | 19.69 | 4.35 |
Claims (2)
1. a Fattening Sheep feed, it is characterized in that, it is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts: wheat stalk 50-60, Alfalfa 25-35, sugarcane top 20-25, clover 8-12, megasse 10-20, vinegar grain 10-15, Fructus Trichosanthis shell 15-25, leavening 1-2, corn flour 45-55, wheat bran 20-30, stir-fry wheat flour 10-15, freeze-dried powder additive 4-6, soft cooked rice noodles 3-5, attapulgite 5-10, soybean oil 3-5, sodium selenite 0.001-0.002, calcium carbonate 0.2-0.3, Potassiumiodate 0.01-0.02, salt 0.3-0.5;
Described freeze-dried powder additive is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts: dish 3-6, Eclipta prostrata 3-4, adhesive rehmannia flower 2-3, emarginate amaranth herb or seed 2-3, urea 2-3, coban 0.2-0.5, dusty yeast 2-3, pine needle meal 4-6, PURE WHEY 1-2, oligoisomaltose 0.5-1, folic acid 1-2 are revealed in silkworm chrysalis 4-6, sweet potato skin 2-3, Chinese Fevervine Herb 3-5, mulberry leaf 3-4, Laoyin tea 2-3, dried orange peel 3-4, mother chrysanthemum 5-7, mountain; Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) by above-mentioned formula, taking silkworm chrysalis, sweet potato skin, Chinese Fevervine Herb, mulberry leaf, Laoyin tea, dried orange peel, mother chrysanthemum, mountain reveals dish, Eclipta prostrata, adhesive rehmannia flower, emarginate amaranth herb or seed and sends into pulverizer and pulverize, raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing is dropped in pot for solvent extraction, add 5-10 times of water to be heated to micro-boiling and decoct 40-60min, slag is stayed in filtration, in filter residue, add again 3-5 times of water, heat micro-30-40min that boils, filter, merge filtrate twice, the centrifugal 15-20 min of 2000-3000r/min, get supernatant, be evaporated to the 1/15-1/10 of original volume;
(2) in step (1) gained concentrate, add urea, coban, dusty yeast, pine needle meal, PURE WHEY, oligoisomaltose, folic acid, after stirring, be heated to 50-60 ℃, under the pressure of 20-30MPa, carry out homogeneous processing, then put into-30~-25 ℃ of refrigerator and cooled freeze-drying dry, obtain freeze-dried powder additive;
The preparation method of described Fattening Sheep feed comprises the following steps:
(1) wheat stalk, Alfalfa, sugarcane top, clover, megasse, vinegar grain, Fructus Trichosanthis shell are dried, with pulverizer powder, become thin chaff shape, stir and make compound grass meal, stand-by;
(2) leavening is put into container, by appropriate 15-20 ℃ of water-soluble solution, with rod, fully mix thoroughly, make it dissolve into zymotic fluid;
(3) after zymotic fluid mixes up, by formulation ratio, compound grass meal is mixed with zymotic fluid, and add water 80-90 kilogram by 50 kilograms of compound grass meals, make grass meal fully moistening, moistening degree is picked up grass meal one with hand and is pinched and can extrude several drops of water and be advisable; The grass meal material of mixing thoroughly is packed in fermentation vat and compressed, with plastic sheeting, cover tightly above, around tighten, be placed in temperature and be under the condition of 30-40 ℃, fermentation 2-5d, the fermentation material of soft, ripe, sour, wine flavour, when the humidity of fermentation material is tight to hold, webs have under water and drip and be advisable;
(4) fermentation material step (3) being made mixes in rear input comminutor and carries out granulation with sodium selenite, soybean oil, attapulgite, soft cooked rice noodles, and particle diameter is controlled at 3-4mm, dries, stand-by;
(5) after mixing, particle step (4) being made and corn flour, wheat bran, stir-fry wheat flour, freeze-dried powder additive, calcium carbonate, Potassiumiodate, salt can directly feed sheep.
2. Fattening Sheep feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described leavening by the lactic acid bacillus of 10-15%, the streptococcus thermophilus of the bacillus laterosporus of 5-10%, 10-15%, the brewer's yeast of the candida utili of 5-10%, 10-15%, the aspergillus niger of the Trichoderma viride of 10-25% and 10-25% after cultivating, be composited.
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