CN101861912B - Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method - Google Patents
Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed Chinese medical herb composition, a feed additive, feed and a preparation method. The Chinese medical herb composition is prepared from clove, ulexin, tangerine peel, glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch, motherwort herb, snakeweed, honeysuckleflower, agar, DJ candy remix, folium ginkgo bilobae, portulaca oleracea, fried Flos Sophorae, Chinese angelica, andrographis paniculata, wild cochinchnese asparagus root, prepared portulaca oleracea L, agrimony and the like. The invention also provides the feed prepared by using the Chinese medical herb composition or the feed additive and the preparation method thereof. In some preferable embodiments, the invention also provides feed additives, which are products of the fermentation of benefiting flora. In the invention, while the introduction of harmful residues is reduced, the immunity of livestock such as chickens is improved, the growth of the livestock is speeded up and the quality of the livestock product such chicken is improved; and in addition, the waste of field crop stalks and the like is made into valuable things, the dependence on grains is relieved, and environmental is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of feed with herbal composite, feed addictive, feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the integration of industry and economic globalization; Society has got into the stage of high speed development; Demand to the current consumption article has also reached unprecedented height, and animal products is requisite in people's daily life, and people also are increasing to its demand; Cause the speed of production of animal products to be accelerated gradually, and the principal element of faster production is exactly a feed.At present, in order to improve the speed of production of animal products, antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug and hormone etc. have all been added in a large amount of feeds; Though these additives can improve animal products specific yield and animal products quantity, also produced increasing negative effect simultaneously, as bacterium is developed immunity to drugs; Make the immunity degradation of livestock and poultry body; M & M increases, and has strengthened drug cost, has reduced culture benefit; Destroyed the microbial balance in the livestock and poultry body, caused the livestock and poultry autogenous infection, influenced livestock and poultry and grow normally; In animal products and environment, cause the residual of unfavorable material; These residues also might be transferred to human body, threaten human health, and these additives in human common deformity, cancer and some intoxicating phenomenon and the livestock products residual has certain relation.These problems more and more receive people's attention, and in European Union and Japan, promulgation has and forbids and limit the application of Antibiotic Additive in feed in succession.World Health Organization gives a warning in the special meeting in October, 1997: the antibiotic property system that comprises four kinds of bacteriums of salmonella has passed to the mankind from animal; The mankind are being faced with and are receiving not and can the antibiotic aitiogenic risk of infection of curing the disease be appealed the careful antibiotic of using of livestock and poultry.Abuse in feed such as antibiotic has shown drawback especially in aquaculture, carry out green health and culture, and producing, use the green safety feed has become a kind of trend.Therefore, be badly in need of at present providing unfavorable residue few, can improve livestock and poultry resistance and/or the rational feed of nutrition.
Summary of the invention
Contain unfavorable residue in order to overcome existing feed, can not improve defectives such as livestock and poultry resistance and/or nutrition are unreasonable, the invention provides a kind of feed with herbal composite, feed addictive, feed and preparation method thereof.Specifically, the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem through following technical scheme:
1, a kind of feed is used herbal composite, and said herbal composite comprises: hundred knots, indigo root, expensive old, sweet careless seedling, nine towers flower, wheel dish, FLOSLONICERAE, laver, Supreme Being's woman figure, folium ginkgo bilobae, stir-fry sophora flower, wild lucid asparagus.
Preferably, said herbal composite also comprises at least a by in the group that horse snake dish, the Qin are returned, Banlangen, system snake and hairyvein agrimony are formed.
2, like technical scheme 1 described herbal composite, wherein, the ratio of each component is in the said herbal composite: hundred knots: 5 weight %～30 weight %; Indigo root: 5 weight %～30 weight %; Expensive old: 1 weight %～7 weight %; Sweet careless seedling: 5 weight %～20 weight %; Nine towers flower: 5 weight %～20 weight %; Wheel dish: 5 weight %～10 weight %; FLOSLONICERAE: 5 weight %～10 weight %; Laver: 1 weight %～5 weight %; Supreme Being's woman figure: 5 weight %～15 weight %; Folium ginkgo bilobae: 3 weight %～5 weight %; Horse snake dish: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Fry sophora flower: 3 weight %～5 weight %; The Qin is returned: 0 weight %～10 weight %; Banlangen: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Wild lucid asparagus: 1 weight %～5 weight %; System snake: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Hairyvein agrimony: 0 weight %～5 weight %.
Preferably, the ratio of said horse snake dish is 3 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio that the said Qin is returned is 5 weight %～10 weight %; The ratio of said Banlangen is 2 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of said system snake is 2 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of said hairyvein agrimony is 2 weight %～5 weight %.
3, a kind of feed or feed addictive, wherein, said feed or feed addictive are made by technical scheme 1 or 2 described herbal composites.
4, a kind of method of technology of preparing scheme 3 described feed addictives, wherein, said method comprises:
1) soaks technical scheme 1 or 2 described herbal composites to carry out lixiviate with alcohol solvent, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid then, obtain first leaching liquor and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction; With
2) ethanol in said first leaching liquor is separated, separated second leaching liquor as feed addictive of ethanol.
Some preferred embodiment in, said alcohol solvent is an ethanol water, is preferably the ethanol water of 25 volumes～40 volume %, more preferably the ethanol water of 30 volume %.
5, like technical scheme 4 described methods, wherein, said method is the 2nd) also comprise the steps 3 after the step):
3) said second leaching liquor and maize cob meal as carrier are minced mix, dry and pulverize, make feed addictive;
Preferably, the content that minces in obtained feed addictive of said maize cob meal is 30 weight %～60 weight %.
6, a kind of method for preparing feed addictive, said method comprises the steps:
1) soaks said herbal composite to carry out lixiviate with alcohol solvent, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid then, obtain first leaching liquor and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction;
2) the said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are pulverized, obtained Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material;
3) crushed material of said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material with maize straw, peanut shell, mushroom rod, wheat bran and dregs of beans mixed, obtain first mixture;
4) said first mixture and water, brown sugar, the former dew of EM are mixed after fermentation, obtain fermentate;
5) with said fermentate oven dry and pulverizing, make feed addictive.
Some preferred embodiment in, said alcohol solvent is an ethanol water, is preferably the ethanol water of 25 volumes～40 volume %, more preferably the ethanol water of 30 volume %.
7, like technical scheme 6 described methods; Wherein, In the gross weight of said first mixture, the content of said corn stalk is that the content of 60 weight %～70 weight %, said peanut shell is that the content of 10 weight %～15 weight %, said mushroom rod is that the content of 10 weight %～15 weight %, said wheat bran is that the content of 3 weight %～5 weight %, said dregs of beans is that the content of 2 weight %～4 weight %, said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material is 5 weight %～8 weight %;
Other preferred embodiment in, be 100: 35～45: 0.15: 0.15 in order to the weight ratio of said first mixture, water, brown sugar and the former dew of EM that ferment.
8, a kind of feed addictive, wherein, said feed addictive is made by each described method in the technical scheme 4～7.
9, a kind of feed, wherein, said feed comprises first feed addictive and/or second feed addictive; Said first feed addictive is made by technical scheme 4 or 5 said methods; Said second feed addictive is made by technical scheme 6 or 7 said methods;
Preferably, said feed also comprises the basic material that contains corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fishbone dust and mineral matter.
10, like technical scheme 9 described methods, wherein, in the gross weight of said feed, said basic material is 90 weight %～98 weight %; Said first feed addictive is 0.5 weight %～5 weight %; Said second additive is 0.3 weight %～5 weight %;
Further preferably; In the gross weight of said feed, said corn is that 40 weight %～60 weight %, dregs of beans are that 15 weight %～30 weight %, wheat bran are that 15 weight %～30 weight %, fishbone dust are that 3 weight %, mineral matter are 0.5 weight %～3 weight %.
The present invention also provides application, said feed addictive or the said preparation method of said herbal composite in feed or feed addictive application in the preparation feed, the application in nursing livestock and poultry especially chicken of said herbal composite, said feed addictive or said feed.
The present invention is owing to adopted said herbal composite, and therefore prepared feed or feed addictive can improve resistance against diseases, removes residual toxin in the body, reduces Expectancy; Especially in some preferred implementations, also combine to have adopted the fermentate of the former dew fermentation of EM, can promote digestion power thus, promote to absorb, improve the conversion ratio of feed.In addition, the present invention can also improve the for example immunity of chicken of livestock and poultry when reducing the unfavorable residue of introducing, accelerated the speed of growth, has promoted the for example quality of chicken of animal products.Also have, the present invention utilizes the stalk of land for growing field crops crops fully, when turning waste into wealth, has also reduced the dependence to grain, has protected ecological environment.
The specific embodiment
As stated, contain unfavorable residue in order to overcome existing feed, can not improve defectives such as livestock and poultry resistance and/or nutrition are unreasonable, the invention provides a kind of feed with herbal composite, feed addictive, feed and preparation method thereof.
Specifically; In first aspect; The invention provides a kind of feed and use herbal composite, said herbal composite comprises: hundred knots, indigo root, expensive old, sweet careless seedling, nine towers flower, wheel dish, FLOSLONICERAE, laver, Supreme Being's woman figure, folium ginkgo bilobae, stir-fry sophora flower, wild lucid asparagus.
Wherein, hundred knots: formal name used at school cloves, effect: for oral administrationly can promote gastric secretion, strengthen eupepsy, alleviate n and V, alleviate abdominal bloating, be aromatic stomachic.Caryophyllus oil has the local anaesthesia analgesic effect.Its decoction all has inhibitory action to bacillus such as staphylococcus, streptococcus and diphtheria, distortion, green pus, large intestine, dysentery, typhoid fever.Caryophyllus oil and fourth oil phenol have inhibitory action to pathogenic fungus.
The indigo root: the formal name used at school Radix Isatidis, effect: anti-bacteria and anti-virus, anti-Leptospira, detoxifcation improves immunologic function.
Expensive old: the formal name used at school dried orange peel, effect: the bitter substance of dried orange peel is representative " limonoid " with lemon glycosides and bitter principle, this limonoid flavor is gentle, is prone to be dissolved in water, helps the digestion of food.
Sweet careless seedling: formal name used at school Radix Glycyrrhizae, effect: heat-clearing, detoxifcation, cool blood.
Nine towers flower, the formal name used at school motherwort, effect: motherwort contains various trace elements.Selenium has the enhance immunity cell viability.
The wheel dish, the formal name used at school Asiatic plantain, effect: inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, clearing heat and detoxicating, clear liver and improve vision, the antidiarrheal clearing lung-heat.
FLOSLONICERAE, the formal name used at school honeysuckle, effect: antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, regulate immunity.
Laver effect: can keep intestinal health, carcinogen is excreted, can reduce bad cholesterol.
Supreme Being's woman figure, the formal name used at school chrysanthemum, effect: the wind heat-clearing of loosing, flat liver makes eye bright.Be used for anemopyretic cold, it is dizzy to have a headache, red eye, swell pain, and eyes is dim-sighted.Calmness, refrigeration function are arranged.Staphylococcus aureus, beta streptococcus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium hominis and influenza virus all there is inhibitory action.Obviously coronary artery dilator, and increase CBF.Can strengthen capillary resistance.
Folium ginkgo bilobae, formal name used at school ginkgo leaf, effect: improve cardiovascular and peripheral vessels circulatory function, reduce blood viscosity, remove free radical.
Fry sophora flower, effect: heat-clearing, cool blood, hemostasis, can be used for anti-inflammatory, consumer edema, antiulcer, hypotensive, prevent artery sclerosis, antibiotic.
Wild lucid asparagus, the formal name used at school tuber of stemona, effect: moisten the lung and relieve the cough, desinsection, antibacterial.
Preferably, said herbal composite also comprises at least a by in the group that horse snake dish, the Qin are returned, Banlangen, system snake and hairyvein agrimony are formed; More preferably, said herbal composite comprise also that horse snake dish, the Qin are returned, Banlangen, system snake and hairyvein agrimony.
Wherein, horse snake dish, the formal name used at school purslane, effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, the blood detumescence of loosing.
The Qin is returned, formal name used at school Radix Angelicae Sinensis, effect: enrich blood and invigorate blood circulation, relax bowel.
Banlangen, formal name used at school Herba Andrographitis, effect: Herba Andrographitis is clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence.Herba Andrographitis is controlled acute bacillary dysentery, gastroenteritis, flu, epidemic meningitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pertussis, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess.
System snake, effect: pain relieving, anti-inflammatory, antiallergy.
Hairyvein agrimony, effect: be good for the stomach.
Some preferred embodiment in, the ratio of each component is in the said herbal composite: hundred the knot: 5 weight %～30 weight %; Indigo root: 5 weight %～30 weight %; Expensive old: 1 weight %～7 weight %; Sweet careless seedling: 5 weight %～20 weight %; Nine towers flower: 5 weight %～20 weight %; Wheel dish: 5 weight %～10 weight %; FLOSLONICERAE: 5 weight %～10 weight %; Laver: 1 weight %～5 weight %; Supreme Being's woman figure: 5 weight %～15 weight %; Folium ginkgo bilobae: 3 weight %～5 weight %; Horse snake dish: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Fry sophora flower: 3 weight %～5 weight %; The Qin is returned: 0 weight %～10 weight %; Banlangen: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Wild lucid asparagus: 1 weight %～5 weight %; System snake: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Hairyvein agrimony: 0 weight %～5 weight %.
More preferably, the ratio of said horse snake dish is 3 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio that the said Qin is returned is 5 weight %～10 weight %; The ratio of said Banlangen is 2 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of said system snake is 2 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of said hairyvein agrimony is 2 weight %～5 weight %.
The present invention does not have specific (special) requirements to the source of each Chinese herbal medicine, and generally these Chinese herbal medicines can be buied from medicinal material company.
Be that the proportion of above-mentioned each Chinese herbal medicine comprises any number in end value and the endpoints thereof what this need particularly point out.Become example with hundred; Its proportion is 5 weight %～30 weight %; This means that the ratio of hundred knots in said Chinese medicine composition can be any number among 5 weight %～30 weight %, for example is 5 weight %, 6 weight %, 7 weight %, 8 weight %, 9 weight %, 10 weight %, 12 weight %, 14 weight %, 16 weight %, 18 weight %, 20 weight %, 25 weight % or 30 weight %.
In addition, those skilled in the art can with drug effect or the same or analogous Chinese herbal medicine of pharmacological action replace in the said herbal medicine composition simply or Chinese herbal medicines, but such embodiment still belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
In second aspect, the invention provides a kind of feed or feed addictive that makes by said herbal composite.
When utilizing said herbal composite to prepare feed or feed addictive; The form of utilizing of said herbal composite can be various; For example, can adopt the crushed material, extract, the dregs of a decoction crushed material after lixiviate of said herbal composite, or with the fermentate of other feedstuffs etc.
In the present invention, preferably adopt the mode of lixiviate and/or fermentation to use said herbal composite to prepare feed or feed addictive.
The present invention has no particular limits the used solvent of lixiviate, but preferably can lixiviate go out the molten component of alcohol in the Chinese herbal medicine, and therefore preferred employing lower alcohol solvent is so that fall this separated from solvent in step subsequently.From economy, security and the easy property angle of later step, separating, be preferably ethanol.Comprehensive economy and extracting effect preferably adopt ethanol water, more preferably adopt the ethanol water of 25 volumes～40 volume %, the further preferred ethanol water that adopts 30 volume %.
The present invention has no particular limits the temperature and time of lixiviate.Extraction temperature can suitably be selected between normal temperature to solvent boiling point.When adopting higher extraction temperature, can correspondingly shorten the time of lixiviate; When extraction temperature is low, the time of lixiviate can correspondingly be prolonged.For example, can be in 6 days～8 days the times of ethanol water lixiviate lixiviate (the for example time about 7 days) of adopting 30 volume % down as 30 ℃～35 ℃.
After the lixiviate, can carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, obtain the just extract (in the present invention,, being also referred to as first leaching liquor) and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction for distinguishing purpose through modes such as for example filtrations.
For first leaching liquor, need extraction solvent therefrom be removed.Adopting under the situation of ethanol as extraction solvent, can adopt the mode of extraction or distillation to remove ethanol wherein.If adopt the mode of distillation, preferably be employed in 45 ℃～75 ℃ the temperature range and distill, for example in 50 ℃～70 ℃ temperature range, distill.If temperature is too high, may influence the activity of active component; If temperature is low excessively, separating rate and efficient can be low excessively.In general, preferably ethanol is separated to the degree that content is lower than weight 2%, for example distillation just can reach such requirement in 1 hour～2 hours in 50 ℃～70 ℃ temperature range.For example can first leaching liquor injection closed container through steam or electrical heating, constantly be stirred simultaneously, make ethanol cool back receiving apparatus and separate through the volatilization entering that heats up.
In the present invention, through after removing extraction solvent, the leaching liquor that obtains is called second leaching liquor, and this second leaching liquor can directly use as feed addictive, and the raw material that also can be used as preparation feed or feed addictive uses.
In preferred implementations more of the present invention, can also said second leaching liquor and maize cob meal as carrier be minced and mix, dry and pulverize, make feed addictive.
The present invention has no particular limits the size that maize cob meal minces, as long as can play the carrier as second leaching liquor.Preferably, said maize cob meal minces to be of a size of and is not more than 50 purpose materials.Excessive like fruit granule, be added on and be unfavorable for absorbing of animal in the feed, reduced the food conversion benefit; If particle requirement is too small, then strengthened production cost, reduced the production production capacity.
In addition preferably, the content in obtained feed addictive is 30 weight %～60 weight %.If the content of corncob is higher than 60 weight % in prepared additive, the Chinese herbal medicine composition that is contained reduces, and possibly influence the effect of Chinese herbal medicine, does not reach expected effect; If the content of corncob is lower than 30 weight %, then the Chinese herbal medicine composition is higher, then is uneconomic on cost, and might be unfavorable for the growth of livestock and poultry.
With second leaching liquor with after carrier mixes, oven dry and cross for example 80 mesh sieves in 45 ℃～75 ℃ temperature range.The too high activity that may have influence on active principle of temperature, and drying plant had relatively high expectations, or also be uneconomic from energy point of view; Temperature is low excessively, may influence the speed and the efficient of oven dry.
In order to make full use of said herbal composite, can also the said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction be fermented with other feedstuffs, and the fermentate of gained is used as feed addictive.
In the present invention; Preferably the said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are pulverized; Obtain Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material, then said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material is mixed with the for example crushed material of maize straw, peanut shell, mushroom rod, wheat bran and dregs of beans etc., obtain first mixture; Again said first mixture and water, brown sugar, the former dew of EM are mixed after fermentation, obtain fermentate.At last, with said fermentate oven dry and pulverizing, make feed addictive.
In said first mixture; Said maize straw is a primary raw material; Can ferment and become the nutriment that can be absorbed by animal; For example peanut shell, soya bean shell and/or mung bean shell etc. are as bulk raw material and auxiliary material for shell class material, and dregs of beans and wheat bran are to be that bacterium in the former dew of EM provides energy and nutrition with must be in breeding as energy feed, and brown sugar is also as energy matter and nutrition supply bacterium.
In addition, what those skilled in the art should know is, can adopt to have same or analogous material and replace the material in first mixture.For example, the peanut shell in the main material can also be with the replacements such as mung bean shell, soya bean shell or the use that combines.These shell class materials play bulk effect in fermentation, a part of simultaneously lignin also can be transformed into through fermentation can be by the nutriment of animal absorption.And, add shell class material, can reduce the use of maize straw, thereby further reduce production costs.
Wherein, the former dew of EM is also claimed EM stoste, the EM bacterium; EM is the abbreviation language of English " EffectiveMicroorganisms ", and Chinese is " CEM ", is that Japanese Ryukyu university is than good NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microbial bacterial agent according to professor's husband invention; Can produce polyphenoils with unclassified stores after the fermentation, eliminate oxidation material, eliminate corrupt; Suppress pathogen, form good ecological environment.At aspects such as herdings remarkable effect is arranged all, but also have improving the soil, strengthen photosynthesis, improve water quality, deodorizing excrement, growth promotion, disease-resistant, improve livestock and poultry quality, effect such as antibacterial.The former dew of EM has been the powerful EM preparation that gas property and anaerobies beneficial microbe Mixed culture form, can be through being purchased acquisition.Used Western Paradise, the equal Congjiang of the former dew of the EM meaning bio tech ltd of the present invention is bought.
The present invention has no particular limits the particle of first mixture, as long as be convenient to mix and fermentation.But, to take all factors into consideration from ease of use, working (machining) efficiency and cost and effect aspect, said first mixture is ground into size and is not more than 80 purpose materials.
The present invention has no particular limits the particle of fermentate, as long as the material that finally obtains can use as additive.But, to take all factors into consideration from ease of use, working (machining) efficiency and cost and effect aspect, said fermentate oven dry back preferred powder is broken into size and is not more than 100 purpose materials.
Other preferred embodiment in; In the gross weight of said first mixture, the content of said corn stalk is that the content of 60 weight %～70 weight %, said peanut shell is that the content of 10 weight %～15 weight %, said mushroom rod is that the content of 10 weight %～15 weight %, said wheat bran is that the content of 3 weight %～5 weight %, said dregs of beans is that the content of 2 weight %～4 weight %, said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material is 5 weight %～8 weight %.
Wherein, the Main Ingredients and Appearance of shell class materials such as peanut shell is a lignin, if measure excessively, then animal possibly be not easy to absorb; On the other hand, part is transformed into and can in fermentation, be also played bulk effect by the lignin of the nutriment of animal absorption through fermentation because these shell class materials are except providing; If measure very few; Fermentation materials too in closely, then possibly be unfavorable for the breeding of bacterium, can cause internal-external temperature difference simultaneously; Influence fermented quality, therefore be preferably 10 weight %～15 weight %.
Other preferred embodiment in, be 100: 35～45: 0.15: 0.15 in order to the weight ratio of said first mixture, water, brown sugar and the former dew of EM that ferment.Optional is, can judge institute's water requirement according to following method: the material that mixes is clutched agglomerating, one bumps promptly and looses, webs water breakthrough when clutching, but do not drip, so just can be used to ferment.
The present invention does not have the restriction of characteristics to fermentation time and temperature, ferments 25 days to 35 days at normal temperatures but be preferably, the preferred time of fermenting at normal temperatures about 30 days.
The present invention has no particular limits the bake out temperature of fermentate, generally can adopt low temperature for example 45 ℃ to 75 ℃ temperature dry.The too high activity that may have influence on active principle of temperature, and drying plant had relatively high expectations, or also be uneconomic from energy point of view; Temperature is low excessively, may influence the speed and the efficient of oven dry.
Adopt the fermentate that such method makes owing to not only adopted the dregs of a decoction of herbal composite of the present invention; And owing to fermentation contains amino acid, protein, lactic acid, nucleic acid, digestive ferment, coenzyme, antiviral and somatomedin etc.; Belong to the beneficial microbe colony fermentate; Therefore the nutrition of high-quality not only can be provided for livestock and poultry, the speed of growth be accelerated, and improved the immunity of livestock and poultry.
In the third aspect, the invention provides a kind of feed, wherein, said feed comprises first feed addictive and/or second feed addictive, and said first feed addictive is said second leaching liquor or the said feed addictive that utilizes said second leaching liquor to make; The fermentate as feed addictive use of said second feed addictive for obtaining by fermentation.
Some preferred embodiment in, said feed also comprises the basic material that contains corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fishbone dust and mineral matter.The present invention has no particular limits mineral matter; Can adopt in the Feed Manufacturing mineral matter commonly used, at least a in the group of for example forming by calcium carbonate, manganese sulfate, sodium sulphate, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate.
More preferably, in the gross weight of said feed, said basic material is 90 weight %～98 weight %; Said first feed addictive is 0.5 weight %～5 weight %; Said second additive is 0.3 weight %～5 weight %.
Further preferably; In the gross weight of said feed, said corn is that 40 weight %～60 weight %, dregs of beans are that 15 weight %～30 weight %, wheat bran are that 15 weight %～30 weight %, fishbone dust are that 3 weight %, mineral matter are 0.5 weight %～3 weight %.
The present invention has no particular limits consumption, and those skilled in the art are reading on the basis of the present invention and can use according to concrete needs.For example, in that the for example chicken in about 5 ages in week is fed under the situation of raising, can feed every day and raise 100g～120g.
The present invention also provides application, said feed addictive or the said preparation method of said herbal composite in feed or feed addictive application in the preparation feed, the application in nursing livestock and poultry especially chicken of said herbal composite, said feed addictive or said feed.
It is pointed out that except as otherwise noted, otherwise term " is selected from by ... at least a in the group " and is meant and is selected from any one of said group, or two or more combination in any arbitrarily in said group.
Except as otherwise noted, otherwise described herein and number range comprise the arbitrary value between end value and the endpoints thereof (being upper and lower bound).
In this explanation, if not explanation in addition, normal temperature refers to 25 ℃.
The order of being mentioned among the present invention is the conventional unit of the size of powder material, and the conversion relation of itself and metric unit is as shown in the table.For example, " size is not more than 50 purpose materials " promptly is that size is not more than 270 microns material, in operation, promptly crosses 50 mesh sieves and the material that obtains.
| Order number (mesh) | Micron (μ m) | Order number (mesh) | Micron (μ m) |
| 2 | 8000 | 100 | 150 |
| 3 | 6700 | 115 | 125 |
| 4 | 4750 | 120 | 120 |
| 5 | 4000 | 125 | 115 |
| 6 | 3350 | 130 | 113 |
| 7 | 2800 | 140 | 109 |
| 8 | 2360 | 150 | 106 |
| 10 | 1700 | 160 | 96 |
| 12 | 1400 | 170 | 90 |
| 14 | 1180 | 175 | 86 |
| 16 | 1000 | 180 | 80 |
| 18 | 880 | 200 | 75 |
| 20 | 830 | 230 | 62 |
| 24 | 700 | 240 | 61 |
| 28 | 600 | 250 | 58 |
| 30 | 550 | 270 | 53 |
| 32 | 500 | 300 | 48 |
| 35 | 425 | 325 | 45 |
| 40 | 380 | 400 | 38 |
| 42 | 355 | 500 | 25 |
| 45 | 325 | 600 | 23 |
| 48 | 300 | 800 | 18 |
| 50 | 270 | 1000 | 13 |
| 60 | 250 | 1340 | 10 |
| 65 | 230 | 2000 | 6.5 |
| 70 | 212 | 5000 | 2.6 |
| 80 | 180 | 8000 | 1.6 |
| 90 | 160 | 10000 | 1.3 |
Hereinafter will further specify the present invention by means of embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to the following specific embodiment of enumerating.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to preparing herbal composite (all Chinese herbal medicines of the present invention all come from Shenzhen medicinal material company) like the described ratio of following table; Use 7 days the time of ethanol water lixiviate at normal temperatures of 30 volume % then, obtain first leaching liquor and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction through isolated by filtration.
Said first leaching liquor is put into distiller; Distill through electrical heating at 45 ℃; Stir simultaneously constantly, the ethanol volatilization is got into cool back receiving apparatus and separate, obtain second leaching liquor (hereinafter is sometimes referred to as first feed addictive (I)) that ethanol content is lower than 2 weight %.
Will be through pulverizing and mixing through the ratio and second leaching liquor shown in the corncob according to the form below of 50 mesh sieves, 80 orders of drying and sieve are called first feed addictive (II) with the material that so obtains.
80 mesh sieves are pulverized and crossed to the said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction, and the ratio shown in the according to the form below is mixed together evenly with pulverizing maize straw, peanut shell, mushroom rod, wheat bran and the dregs of beans of crossing 80 mesh sieves in the back then, obtains first mixture.
Mixed shown in first mixture and water, brown sugar, the former dew according to the form below of EM is even, put into fermentation vat then, fermented at normal temperatures 30 days.
Take out fermentate, 60 ℃ of oven dry and pulverized 100 mesh sieves, obtain second feed addictive.
Mixed corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fish meal and mineral matter shown in the according to the form below obtains basic material.
Ratio shown in the according to the form below is with first feed addictive, second feed addictive and basic material mixing and be processed into feed.
Embodiment 2 to 9
In following table the listed content, according to carrying out embodiment 2 to 9 with embodiment 1 identical mode.
Feed for the chicken in 5 ages in week in prepared feed among each embodiment and raise, every every day 110g, and from feeding the speed of growth that began to measure 20 chickens on the 5th day of raising, METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION 30 days is averaged then, the result sees also table 4.With prepared feed among the embodiment to chicken feed raise after, residue in the chicken and germ are detected, it is the standard that requires of pollution-free food that the quality of finding chicken has surpassed pollution-free food, the result sees also table 5.Chicken is the mean value from the data of 10 chickens, and the mensuration of chicken is undertaken by NY 5034-2001, in this mode by reference the content of NY5034-2001 and the standard wherein quoted is introduced this paper.
The raw material and the process conditions of table 2 preparation second feed addictive
Annotate: the amount in first mixture is a weight portion; The umber of water, brown sugar, the former dew of EM is a pairing umber when mixed powder is 100 weight portions.
The raw material of table 3 preparation feed
The prepared feed of each embodiment of table 4 is fed the speed of growth of raising the back chicken to chicken
| Embodiment | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Speed of growth index (gram/sky) | 20.39 | 22.67 | 22.08 | 19.96 | 21.68 | 19.16 | 20.27 | 20.02 | 21.15 |
Table 5 embodiment 6 prepared feeds are fed the detection data of the chicken of raising the back chicken to chicken
Annotate: the feed of other embodiment has also obtained similar result, lists no longer one by one at this.
Though by preferred implementation the present invention has been carried out detailed description; But should be understood that; Can make conspicuous to those skilled in the art variation and modification and not deviate from essence of the present invention, and the technical scheme that so obtains also should be in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a feed is used herbal composite, and said herbal composite comprises: hundred knots, indigo root, expensive old, sweet careless seedling, nine towers flower, wheel dish, FLOSLONICERAE, laver, Supreme Being's woman figure, folium ginkgo bilobae, stir-fry sophora flower and wild lucid asparagus;
Said herbal composite also comprises at least a by in the group that horse snake dish, the Qin are returned, Banlangen, system snake and hairyvein agrimony are formed;
The ratio of each component is in the said herbal composite: hundred knots: 5 weight %～30 weight %; Indigo root: 5 weight %～30 weight %; Expensive old: 1 weight %～7 weight %; Sweet careless seedling: 5 weight %～20 weight %; Nine towers flower: 5 weight %～20 weight %; Wheel dish: 5 weight %～10 weight %; FLOSLONICERAE: 5 weight %～10 weight %; Laver: 1 weight %～5 weight %; Supreme Being's woman figure: 5 weight %～15 weight %; Folium ginkgo bilobae: 3 weight %～5 weight %; Horse snake dish: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Fry sophora flower: 3 weight %～5 weight %; The Qin is returned: 0 weight %～10 weight %; Banlangen: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Wild lucid asparagus: 1 weight %～5 weight %; System snake: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Hairyvein agrimony: 0 weight %～5 weight %.
2. herbal composite as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
The ratio of said horse snake dish is 3 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio that the said Qin is returned is 5 weight %～10 weight %; The ratio of said Banlangen is 2 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of said system snake is 2 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of said hairyvein agrimony is 2 weight %～5 weight %.
3. feed or feed addictive, wherein, said feed or feed addictive are made by claim 1 or 2 described herbal composites.
4. method for preparing the described feed addictive of claim 3, wherein, said method comprises:
1) soaks claim 1 or 2 described herbal composites to carry out lixiviate with alcohol solvent, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid then, obtain first leaching liquor and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction; With
2) ethanol in said first leaching liquor is separated, separated second leaching liquor as feed addictive of ethanol.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, said method is the 2nd) also comprise the steps 3 after the step):
3) said second leaching liquor and maize cob meal as carrier are minced mix, dry and pulverize, make feed addictive;
The content that said maize cob meal minces in obtained feed addictive is 30 weight %～60 weight %.
6. method for preparing feed addictive, wherein, said method comprises the steps:
1) soaks herbal composite to carry out lixiviate with alcohol solvent, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid then, obtain first leaching liquor and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction;
2) the said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are pulverized, obtained Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material;
3) crushed material of said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material with maize straw, peanut shell, mushroom rod, wheat bran and dregs of beans mixed, obtain first mixture;
4) said first mixture and water, brown sugar, the former dew of EM are mixed after fermentation, obtain fermentate;
5) with said fermentate oven dry and pulverizing, make feed addictive;
Said herbal composite comprises: hundred knots, indigo root, expensive old, sweet careless seedling, nine towers flower, wheel dish, FLOSLONICERAE, laver, Supreme Being's woman figure, folium ginkgo bilobae, stir-fry sophora flower and wild lucid asparagus; Said herbal composite also comprises at least a by in the group that horse snake dish, the Qin are returned, Banlangen, system snake and hairyvein agrimony are formed, and the ratio of each component is in the said herbal composite: hundred knots: 5 weight %～30 weight %; Indigo root: 5 weight %～30 weight %; Expensive old: 1 weight %～7 weight %; Sweet careless seedling: 5 weight %～20 weight %; Nine towers flower: 5 weight %～20 weight %; Wheel dish: 5 weight %～10 weight %; FLOSLONICERAE: 5 weight %～10 weight %; Laver: 1 weight %～5 weight %; Supreme Being's woman figure: 5 weight %～15 weight %; Folium ginkgo bilobae: 3 weight %～5 weight %; Horse snake dish: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Fry sophora flower: 3 weight %～5 weight %; The Qin is returned: 0 weight %～10 weight %; Banlangen: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Wild lucid asparagus: 1 weight %～5 weight %; System snake: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Hairyvein agrimony: 0 weight %～5 weight %.
7. method as claimed in claim 6; Wherein, In the gross weight of said first mixture, the content of said corn stalk is that the content of 60 weight %～70 weight %, said peanut shell is that the content of 10 weight %～15 weight %, said mushroom rod is that the content of 10 weight %～15 weight %, said wheat bran is that the content of 3 weight %～5 weight %, said dregs of beans is that the content of 2 weight %～4 weight %, said Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material is 5 weight %～8 weight %;
Weight ratio in order to said first mixture, water, brown sugar and the former dew of EM that ferment is 100: 35～45: 0.15: 0.15.
8. feed addictive, wherein, said feed addictive is made by each described method in the claim 4～7.
9. feed, wherein, said feed comprises first feed addictive and/or second feed addictive; Said first feed addictive is made by claim 4 or 5 said methods; Said second feed addictive is made by claim 6 or 7 said methods;
Said feed also comprises the basic material that contains corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fishbone dust and mineral matter.
10. feed as claimed in claim 9, wherein, in the gross weight of said feed, said basic material is 90 weight %～98 weight %; Said first feed addictive is 0.5 weight %～5 weight %; Said second additive is 0.3 weight %～5 weight %;
In the gross weight of said feed, said corn is that 40 weight %～60 weight %, dregs of beans are that 15 weight %～30 weight %, wheat bran are that 15 weight %～30 weight %, fishbone dust are that 3 weight %, mineral matter are 0.5 weight %～3 weight %.
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| CN102669053B (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2013-07-03 | 李加义 | Method for raising traditional Chinese medicine chicken |
| CN103652318B (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-05-27 | 乔培宏 | Organic animal purifier preparation method and product thereof |
| CN103222543B (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2014-06-25 | 王俊贤 | Chicken feed containing peanut shell and preparation method thereof |
| CN103892119B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-12-02 | 青岛万里江食品有限公司 | A kind of vinasse graininess sow mixed feed |
| CN103892037B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛万里江食品有限公司 | Method for preparing granular distilled grain sow compound feed |
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| CN1242951A (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2000-02-02 | 付光全 | Preparation method for feed additive of pure traditional Chinese medicines |
| CN1275386A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2000-12-06 | 塔志丽 | Pure traditional Chinese medicine fodder additives |
| CN101653589A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-24 | 崔志常 | Chinese medicinal additive for livestock and poultry feeds and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1242951A (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2000-02-02 | 付光全 | Preparation method for feed additive of pure traditional Chinese medicines |
| CN1275386A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2000-12-06 | 塔志丽 | Pure traditional Chinese medicine fodder additives |
| CN101653589A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-24 | 崔志常 | Chinese medicinal additive for livestock and poultry feeds and preparation method thereof |
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