CN104273393A - Chinese herbal medicine feed for fattening mutton sheep and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine feed - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed for fattening mutton sheep and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104273393A CN104273393A CN201410580260.0A CN201410580260A CN104273393A CN 104273393 A CN104273393 A CN 104273393A CN 201410580260 A CN201410580260 A CN 201410580260A CN 104273393 A CN104273393 A CN 104273393A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed for fattening mutton sheep and a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of pear residues, 5-15 parts of forage, 20-30 parts of bean dregs, 1-5 parts of table salt and 6-8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives by using an ensiling technology. By using the Chinese herbal medicine feed prepared by using the ensiling technology, the problems of high pear residue acidity, low utilization rate of effective components of Chinese herbal medicines and the like are greatly solved; and the preparation method is simple. The Chinese herbal medicine feed provided by the invention has a favorable effect on fattening mutton sheep, and artificial steroids are prevented from being taken by the mutton sheep. The Chinese herbal medicine feed is low in toxic or side effect; and meanwhile, the Chinese herbal medicine feed prepared by using the preparation method is good in palatability and has the effect of fattening the mutton sheep.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed stripped technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese herbal feed of fattening mutton sheep and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Dangshan, Anhui is theatre in flakes maximum in the world, accounts for 70 percent of whole county cultivated area, have the title of " Chinese pear all ", is the Industrial Area, orchard in flakes the biggest in the world that Guiness Records is assert, well-known to abound with crisp pears.A large amount of pears slag is produced, containing nutritions such as cellulose, crude fat, crude protein in pears slag after local most of pears are processed into pear juice.But in prior art, pears slag directly carries out drying application by great majority, causes the loss of nutritional labeling.
Along with the enhancing of health of people consciousness, safe animal products also more and more receives publicity, Chinese herbal medicine comes from natural plants, toxic and side effect is little, easily katabolism in animal body, low and some Chinese herbal medicine of good drug efficacy, livestock products drug residue has the effect etc. promoting growth of animal, existing Chinese herbal feed mostly by Chinese herbal medicine directly and other raw materials used in combination, Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients utilization rate is low.
Therefore, utilize pears slag and Chinese herbal medicine to prepare and a kind ofly can process a large amount of pears slags, realize the maximized utilization of resource, cheap again and to accelerate the Chinese herbal feed of mutton sheep growth particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, provide a kind of good palatability, Chinese herbal medicine utilization rate high and there is the Chinese herbal feed of fattening mutton sheep of fattening effect.
Present invention also offers one and improve pears slag acidity greatly, the simple to operate preparation method fattening the Chinese herbal feed of mutton sheep.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of Chinese herbal feed of fattening mutton sheep, it is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: pears slag: 40-60 part; Forage: 5-15 part; Bean dregs: 20-30 part; Salt: 1-5 part; Chinese herb feed additive: 6-8 part;
Described pears slag water content is 60-70%;
Described forage is stalk, straw, green grass or other weeds dry, pulverize after material;
Described bean dregs use after drying;
The every 500g composition of described Chinese herb feed additive consists of: the root of Chinese wild ginger 40, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 65, Herba Andrographitis 45, wilsonii 70, Chinese scholartree leaf 80, hawthorn 85, rascal 70, cockscomb 45.
The water content of each constituent of said herbal medicine additive is 50-60%.
The described Chinese herbal feed of fattening mutton sheep, the pulp furnish of optimization is: pears slag: 50 parts; Forage: 9 parts; Bean dregs: 23 parts; Salt: 2 parts; Chinese herb feed additive: 7 parts.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method fattening the Chinese herbal feed of mutton sheep, the preparation of feed comprises the following steps:
A. the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine powder: each Chinese herb feed additive composition is mixed by weight and dries, smash to pieces, then grind to form 80-90 object powder, obtained traditional Chinese medicine powder is for subsequent use;
B. raw material ensiling: get the pears slag of weight portion, forage, traditional Chinese medicine powder pour in silage silo, sealing and fermenting 22 days, obtains ensiling raw material, and ensiling terminates the rear sprinkling sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, and adjustment PH is 5.5-6, both the described Chinese herbal feed of fattening mutton sheep.
Described pears slag is the residues of fresh pears after broken squeeze juice extracting, form primarily of pericarp, fruit stone and remaining pulp, containing the nutriment that soluble sugar, vitamin, mineral matter and cellulose etc. are abundant, pears slag provides for local juice production producer, and pears slag water content used in the present invention is 60-70%.
The byproduct in soymilk or bean curd process produced by described bean dregs, general bean dregs water content is 85%, protein 3.0%, fat 0.5%, carbohydrate (cellulose, polysaccharide etc.) 8.0%, in addition, also containing mineral matters such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, the bean dregs used in the present invention use after drying.
The described sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution can in and the sour environment of feed after ensiling, the carbon dioxide that neutralization produces can oxygen in further emptying feed, forms anaerobic environment, extend the period of storage of feed.
In the present invention, Chinese herbal medicine is carried out fermentation process together with other feedstuff main materials, if Chinese herbal medicine directly carries out mixing application, the absorptivity of animal to active ingredient is little, processed by ensiling, Chinese herbal medicine is under the effect of microorganism, active ingredient carries out biological conversion, the macromolecular substances of Chinese herbal medicine is converted into the Small molecular composition that directly can be absorbed by enteron aisle, Chinese herbal medicine is rapidly absorbed, the medicinal herb components that the present invention adds, there is steroids effect, improve the digestive function of mutton sheep, for fattening of mutton sheep, there is good effect.
In the present invention, utilize pears slag as major ingredient, solve the waste of local a large amount of pears slag, utilize Sativa Silage Technology to carry out processing process to feed, improve the problems such as the acidity of pears slag own is large, achieve effective utilization of resource, and can effectively in and the bitter taste of Chinese herbal medicine, improve the palatability of feed.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. feed good palatability of the present invention, comprehensive nutrition, and in the Chinese herbal medicine added, there is hormonal action, promote growing of mutton sheep, there is good fattening effect.
2. preparation method of the present invention is simple to operate, improves pears slag acidity large, improves absorbing of Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, and following explanation has been only explanation the present invention, do not limit its content.
Embodiment 1
Fatten a Chinese herbal feed for mutton sheep, described feed is made up of following pulp furnish:
65% water content pears slag: 50 parts; Forage: 9 parts; Bean dregs: 23 parts; Salt: 2 parts; Chinese herb feed additive: 7 parts;
Chinese herb feed additive every 500g composition consists of: honeysuckle 50g, purslane 100g, imperial raw meat grass 40g, stem of noble dendrobium 35g, dried rhizome of rehmannia 40g, Herba Lycopi 50g, corydalis tuber 35g, polygala root 45g, rhizoma zingiberis 55g, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae 50g.
Fatten a preparation method for the Chinese herbal feed of mutton sheep, comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine powder: each Chinese herb feed additive composition is mixed by weight and dries, smash to pieces, then grind to form 80 object powder, obtained traditional Chinese medicine powder is for subsequent use;
B. raw material ensiling: get the pears slag of weight portion, forage, traditional Chinese medicine powder pour in silage silo, sealing and fermenting 22 days, obtains ensiling raw material, and ensiling terminates the rear sprinkling sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, regulates PH to be 6, both the described Chinese herbal feed of fattening mutton sheep.
Embodiment 2
Fatten a Chinese herbal feed for mutton sheep, described feed is made up of following pulp furnish:
60% water content pears slag: 40 parts; Forage: 15 parts; Bean dregs: 28 parts; Salt: 3 parts; Chinese herb feed additive: 6 parts;
Chinese herb feed additive every 500g composition consists of: honeysuckle 50g, purslane 100g, imperial raw meat grass 40g, stem of noble dendrobium 35g, dried rhizome of rehmannia 40g, Herba Lycopi 50g, corydalis tuber 35g, polygala root 45g, rhizoma zingiberis 55g, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae 50g.
Fatten a preparation method for the Chinese herbal feed of mutton sheep, comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine powder: each Chinese herb feed additive composition is mixed by weight and dries, smash to pieces, then grind to form 85 object powder, obtained traditional Chinese medicine powder is for subsequent use;
B. raw material ensiling: get the pears slag of weight portion, forage, traditional Chinese medicine powder pour in silage silo, sealing and fermenting 22 days, obtains ensiling raw material, and ensiling terminates the rear sprinkling sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, regulates PH to be 5.5, both the described Chinese herbal feed of fattening mutton sheep.
Embodiment 3
Fatten a Chinese herbal feed for mutton sheep, described feed is made up of following pulp furnish:
60% water content pears slag: 60 parts; Forage: 5 parts; Bean dregs: 20 parts; Salt: 4 parts; Chinese herb feed additive: 8 parts;
Chinese herb feed additive every 500g composition consists of: honeysuckle 50g, purslane 100g, imperial raw meat grass 40g, stem of noble dendrobium 35g, dried rhizome of rehmannia 40g, Herba Lycopi 50g, corydalis tuber 35g, polygala root 45g, rhizoma zingiberis 55g, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae 50g.
Fatten a preparation method for the Chinese herbal feed of mutton sheep, comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine powder: each Chinese herb feed additive composition is mixed by weight and dries, smash to pieces, then grind to form 90 object powder, obtained traditional Chinese medicine powder is for subsequent use;
B. raw material ensiling: get the pears slag of weight portion, forage, traditional Chinese medicine powder pour in silage silo, sealing and fermenting 22 days, obtains ensiling raw material, and ensiling terminates the rear sprinkling sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, regulates PH to be 6, both the described Chinese herbal feed of fattening mutton sheep.
Comparative example: select the commercially available normal diet of fattening mutton sheep to contrast.
Control methods:
Choose the mutton sheep (boer goat) 100 between fattening period, about body weight 25kg, be divided into 50/group at random, two groups of feeds (experimental group) of feeding embodiment 1 respectively and providing, the commercially available normal diet (control group) that comparative example 1 provides, other feeding and management methods are identical, raise scattered in sheep canopy, 35 days experimental periods, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the feed with comparative example is compared, and by feeding Chinese herbal feed prepared by preparation method provided by the present invention, mutton sheep fast gaining and material loss-rate is little, save production cost, and the good palatability of this feed, mutton sheep likes edible.
According to same feeding and management method, prepared by embodiment 1-3 fattens the result of the test of the Chinese herbal feed of mutton sheep in table 2.
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, Chinese herbal feed good palatability of fattening mutton sheep provided by the present invention, has good effect to fattening of mutton sheep, and this feed has unique fragrance.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not by the restriction of embodiment; other is any do not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle under make change, modification, combination, substitute, simplify and all should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. fatten a Chinese herbal feed for mutton sheep, it is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Pears slag: 40-60 part; Forage: 5-15 part; Bean dregs: 20-30 part; Salt: 1-5 part; Chinese herb feed additive: 6-8 part;
Described pears slag water content is 60-70%;
Described forage is stalk, straw, green grass or other weeds dry, pulverize after material;
Described bean dregs use after drying;
The every 500g composition of described Chinese herb feed additive consists of: the root of Chinese wild ginger 40, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 65, Herba Andrographitis 45, wilsonii 70, Chinese scholartree leaf 80, hawthorn 85, rascal 70, cockscomb 45.
2. Chinese herbal feed of fattening mutton sheep according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pulp furnish is: pears slag: 50 parts; Forage: 9 parts; Bean dregs: 23 parts; Salt: 2 parts; Chinese herb feed additive: 7 parts.
3. the preparation method fattening the Chinese herbal feed of mutton sheep as described in any one of claim 1-2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine powder: each Chinese herb feed additive composition is mixed by weight and dries, smash to pieces, then grind to form 80-90 object powder, obtained traditional Chinese medicine powder is for subsequent use;
B. raw material ensiling: get the pears slag of weight portion, forage, traditional Chinese medicine powder pour in silage silo, sealing and fermenting 22 days, obtains ensiling raw material, and ensiling terminates the rear sprinkling sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, and adjustment PH is 5.5-6, both the described Chinese herbal feed of fattening mutton sheep.
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Cited By (3)
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CN104938862A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Breeding sheep Chinese herbal medicine fermentation immunopotentiator preparation method and application |
CN105340827A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 马英臣 | Farming method of Boer goats |
CN108354066A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 和县和顺牧业有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff for hu yang and preparation method thereof |
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CN102763766A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-11-07 | 田卫东 | Biological feed containing pomace and bean dregs and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104938862A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Breeding sheep Chinese herbal medicine fermentation immunopotentiator preparation method and application |
CN105340827A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 马英臣 | Farming method of Boer goats |
CN105340827B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-11-14 | 马英臣 | A kind of cultural method of boer goat |
CN108354066A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 和县和顺牧业有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff for hu yang and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150114 |