CN107788237A - Biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients and its fermentation and Chinese medicine forming method processed altogether - Google Patents
Biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients and its fermentation and Chinese medicine forming method processed altogether Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Forming method processed, this method comprise the following steps altogether with Chinese medicine for a kind of biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients and its fermentation：Critical nutrients component according to needed for feed chooses fermentation substrate, according to the needs of specified microorganisms to be fermented, is configured to liquid fermentation medium；The function of being provided according to critical nutrients chooses Chinese medicinal ingredients, adds water and traditional Chinese medicinal components in the fermentation medium, after stirring, high pressure steam sterilization simultaneously synchronously boils Chinese medicine；Cool down, obtained containing the fermentation culture for boiling Chinese medicine after sterilizing；The seed bacterium solution got ready is accessed in fermentation culture, continuing fermentation, obtains the zymotic fluid containing Traditional medicine infusion liquid, forms the critical functionality nutrients needed for biological feedstuff.This method will ferment and the organic pool of Traditional medicine infusion, on the one hand saves energy consumption, saves resource, reduces production cost；On the other hand, sterilizing is combined with Traditional medicine infusion, saves the time, improved production efficiency, can be widely applied to the production fields such as various animal-breedings and animal feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed manufacturing production technical field, and in particular to one kind fermentation makes to form biological feedstuff altogether with Chinese medicine
The method and biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients of critical functionality nutrients.
Background technology
In order to solve the various problems in the modern scale intensive culture of pig, the ablactation stress brought such as early weaning
（Mainly suffer from diarrhoea problem）, sow reproductive performance it is bad（Constipation, stages of labor are long, out of heat long, lactation amount is few etc.）With growth fertilizer
It is undesirable etc. to educate pig growth performance, people are often added with the probiotics beneficial to intestinal health in feed, can improve digestion
The group such as the enzymolysis and fermented product and improvement sow reproductive performance of rate and the speed of growth and the Chinese medicine of raising pig body immunity
Point, but there is the problem of use cost is too high, energy consumption is larger in the above-mentioned each feature adding ingredient referred to, both added feeding
Expect the cost of product, be greatly reduced its economic benefit and social benefit.It is specific as follows：
1st, fermentation technique and its application drawback in Feed Manufacturing
Industrial fermentation is exactly the vital movement by microorganism, and fermentation raw material is converted into the microniological proudcts that necessary for human wants
Industrial process, all it is used widely in every field such as medicine, food, chemical industry.Industrial fermentation is broadly divided into liquid hair
Ferment and solid fermentation, its fermented product all can not be utilized directly, be required to, according to specific end product requirement, coordinate a series of
Downstream processing is such as filtered, centrifuged, drying, and finally gives the fermented product that can be used.No matter which kind of fermentation form, its
Fermentation costs include direct cost and indirect cost, and wherein indirect cost is mainly to include equipment depreciation, personnel and general management
Expense also turns into fixed cost；And the direct cost of another aspect is then comprising raw material, power consumption（Electric power, steam, water etc.）, dimension
Repair, intermediate detection and finished product Quality Control, blowdown, packaging, accumulating and sale and direct production management expense, power therein disappear
Consumption, packaging, accumulating, sale occupy sizable ratio, power consumption especially therein（It is mainly used in finished product drying）,
So that the cost of fermented product is difficult to reduce, final fermented product price is caused can not to be in any more.
2nd, zymolysis technique and its drawbacks of applied in Feed Manufacturing
Enzymolysis in industrial production at present refers mainly to carry out enzymolysis processing to specific substrate using enzyme preparation, obtains a system
Row and specific target product.Professional enzyme preparation manufacturer can use specific enzyme preparation, pass through specific enzymolysis process pair
Specific substrates carry out enzymolysis processing, its enzymolysis product is by drying, packaging, transport and sale etc., it is from the ring for being worked into sale
Section is also because the expense such as dry make it that the market price is higher.
3rd, traditional Chinese medicine technology and its drawbacks of applied in Feed Manufacturing
Chinese medicine originates from China, refers to for preventing, diagnosing, treating disease or adjusting the Chinese medicine of function of human body, mostly autonomic drug,
Also there are animal drugs, mineral drug and part chemistry, biological products class Chinese medicine, be the valuable medical resource in China.With entering for society
Step and development, the application of Chinese medicine and field are also more and more extensive.Recent studies indicate that Chinese medicine can improve piglet machine
The activity of body radicals scavenging enzyme, increase the oxidation resistance of body, increase the immunity of weanling pig, alleviate weaned piglet
Stress, improve the growth performance of weanling pig；Can substantially shorten sow stages of labor, promote involution of uterus of puerperal and appetite recover,
Milking capacity is improved, promotes the postweaning estrus of sow；The egg laying performance of laying hen can be improved, promotes broiler growth；It can show
The content for improving cow serum thyroxine, prolactin and growth hormone is write, is remarkably improved the milk production of milk cow；It can improve
The immunologic function and growth performance of grass carp.Therefore, application of the Chinese medicine in the form of additive in the processing of animal feed
Also it is more and more extensive.
According to the feed manufacturing manufacturing technique requirent of routine, Chinese medicine can only be added to the pulvis of Crushing of Ultrafine or ultramicro grinding
In feed product, but it generally can not fully play drug effect and the effect of Chinese medicine.It is well known that Chinese medicine is derived from nature
Plant, animal or mineral matter etc., there is certain toxic side effect, typically not directly using, it is necessary to increase by special attenuation
Drug effect and effect could be farthest played after the processing procedure of effect.Processing has the effect that：First, reduce or eliminate
The toxicity of Chinese medicine or side effect；Second, change or relax the performance of Chinese medicine；3rd, strengthen Chinese Herbs；4th, change Chinese medicine
Effect tend to；5th, change or strengthen the channel tropism of Chinese medicine；6th, it is easy to adjustment and preparation；7th, beneficial to storage and preserve
Drug effect；8th, smelly flavoring is rectified, beneficial to taking；9th, improve Chinese medicine cleanliness, it is ensured that medicine quality.At present, it is domestic existing special
The producer and enterprise of Chinese medicine preparation and deep processing are engaged in, its processing technology is that Chinese herbal medicine is filtered to remove medicine after high temperature stewing
Slag, obtained decoction is spray-dried or cryogenic absorption that Chinese medicine after being processed, that purity is of a relatively high is dried is effective
Composition.But following two problems be present through this whole Preparation process process：When power consumption, while also increase addition into
This；On the other hand, also there are quite a few active ingredient in Chinese medicine slag, and Chinese medicine slag in animal feed production simultaneously
A kind of fibrous raw material can be used as, directly discarded and a kind of waste.
The production and marketing of each additive product such as above-mentioned fermentation, enzymolysis and Chinese medicine, not only considerably increase energy and disappear
Consumption, and each packaging thereafter, transport, sale etc. also increase a large amount of in-fightings in social operation process, so that indirectly
The cost of Feed Manufacturing is added, so as to improve the cost of animal-breeding.Largely consuming a part of social resources and society
While cost, the economic benefit and social benefit of animal-breeding have been had a strong impact on.
In view of the shortcomings that above-mentioned and deficiency, the process for some combining with fermentation and enzymolysis occurred has certain for producing
The production method of the feed product of characteristic or the patent as specific production method, such as a kind of biological polypeptide for feed
（201110123962.2）, a kind of preparation method of the prebiotic feed of young age livestock and poultry fructose（201210065633.1）Deng.More than but
Preparation method involved by patent still has very big deficiency, and first, only fermentation can be provided beneficial with being combined of digesting
Component is excessively single；Second, the energy consumption that can be saved with the use in conjunction digested of only fermenting and social benefit are fairly limited.Cause
This, develops and creates a kind of stronger amalgamation, the more diversified economizing type production method of production product and system and seem more
It is important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of it is nutritious it is various, have specific Chinese medicine is functional to pass through fermentation and Chinese medicine
System forms the method and biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients of biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether, its will fermentation and
The organic pool of two links of Traditional medicine infusion, which merges, to be completed, and has greatly saved the energy consumption needed for two steps, each step resource and
Material or product, which merge, to be used, and is saved resource and is saved the energy, reduces production cost.
A kind of fermentation makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine, comprises the following steps：
Critical nutrients component according to needed for feed obtains fermentation substrate, is configured to fermentation medium；
The function of being provided more according to critical nutrients chooses Chinese medicinal ingredients, add in the fermentation medium water and the Chinese medicine into
Point, after stirring, high pressure steam sterilization simultaneously synchronously boils Chinese medicine；Cool down, obtained containing the fermentation culture for boiling Chinese medicine after sterilizing；
The seed bacterium solution got ready is accessed in containing the fermentation culture for boiling Chinese medicine, continuing fermentation, is obtained at a predetermined temperature
Zymotic fluid containing Traditional medicine infusion liquid, form the critical functionality nutrients needed for biological feedstuff.
And a kind of biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients, make to form life altogether with Chinese medicine by fermenting as described above
The method of thing feed key functional nutrient thing obtains, and water content in the biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients obtained≤
10%；Viable count >=109。
Above-mentioned fermentation made altogether with Chinese medicine to be formed biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients method combined fermentation, Chinese medicine is endured
Two production links are made, makes fermentation and sterilization and Traditional medicine infusion while carries out, save energy consumption and process time, improve production efficiency,
Reduce production cost.Carried out by the way that multiple steps are combined, reached technical perfect pool, had the following effects that：First,
The high pressure steam sterilization of fermentation process and Traditional medicine infusion process are combined into one, then save 1 energy consumption；Secondth, will fermentation and in
Primary drying is merged into the respective required drying of medicine production, has saved 1 energy consumption；3rd, using liquid state fermentation liquid as in boiling
The mother liquor of medicine, reduce finally dried expense while sharing water supply；4th, eliminate single product（Fermented product, in
Medicine product）Each follow-up packaging, transport and selling charges, greatly reduce the production cost of feed product.Thus, by upper
The biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients of fermentation and Chinese medicine formation processed altogether is stated, it is reasonable not only to plan as a whole in technique, saves energy consumption, drop
Low cost, and the biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients formed incorporate in two methods of fermentation, Traditional medicine infusion it is corresponding
Nutrition composition, relatively conventional single germination product have more nutritive values, and nutrition is more rich and varied.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below：The present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give embodiment in detail and process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fermentation and makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine,
Comprise the following steps：
S10：Critical nutrients component according to needed for feed obtains fermentation substrate, is configured to fermentation medium；
S20：The function of being provided according to critical nutrients chooses Chinese medicinal ingredients, adds water and the Chinese medicine in the fermentation medium
Composition, after stirring, high pressure steam sterilization simultaneously synchronously boils Chinese medicine；Cool down, obtained containing the fermented and cultured for boiling Chinese medicine after sterilizing
Liquid；
S30：The seed bacterium solution got ready is accessed in containing the fermentation culture for boiling Chinese medicine, at a predetermined temperature continuing fermentation,
The zymotic fluid containing Traditional medicine infusion liquid is obtained, forms the critical functionality nutrients needed for biological feedstuff.
In step slo, fermentation substrate is obtained by digesting, and enzymolysis mainly passes through dregs of beans, beet pulp, Cottonseed Meal or peanut
The enzymolysis of the dregs of rice obtains nitrogen source, passes through the enzymolysis cracked rice, the digesting of wheat, the acquisition carbon source that the enzymolysis of broken corn or paddy digest
Enzymolysis obtains nitrogen source, and carbon source is obtained by the enzymolysis of enzymolysis, the enzymolysis of wheat or the broken corn cracked rice.Enzymolysis is primarily to obtain
The small-molecule substance that can directly or be efficiently utilized to microorganism, such as amino acid, monose, small peptide, nitrogen source.Wherein, nitrogen source master
To include amino acid, polypeptide or small peptide etc.；Carbon source mainly includes the molasses materials such as polysaccharide, oligosaccharides and monose.
Specifically, the enzymolysis of nitrogen source is obtained with the enzymolysis of soybean meal, mainly including procedure below：With soybean meal（Egg
Bai Hanliang is 43%, is related to soybean meal below and refers both to this specification dregs of beans）For main substrate, the water of 1/3rd ratios of addition（Phase
To substrate mass ratio）, the bacillus subtilis of neutral proteinase and the liquid seeds bacterium solution of Bacillus acidi lactici are secreted in access, mixed
It is even, solid fermentation 68-72h is carried out at a temperature of 28-32 DEG C, enzymolysis obtains soybean small peptide, the nitrogen source as fermentation.Obtain carbon
The enzymolysis process in source includes：Using the wheat, broken corn or paddy cracked rice, crushed as substrate, inorganic salts and 1/3rd ratios are added
The water of example（Total amount mass ratio）, the seed bacterium solution of the bacillus subtilis of access secretion alpha-amylase, enter at a temperature of 28-32 DEG C
Row fermentation 68-72h, obtain the polysaccharide, oligosaccharides and monose of different palliating degradation degrees, the carbon source as fermentation.Wherein, inorganic salts are preferred
For sodium chloride, the addition of inorganic salts is 0.5-1wt%.
In the process for preparation of fermentation medium, control the enzymolysis of above-mentioned nitrogen source and obtain the enzymolysis of carbon source, by enzymolysis product
In nitrogen source and carbon source with 0.8-1：1.5-2 mass ratio makes saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid culture medium, adds water and waits to endure
The traditional Chinese medicinal components of system, the nitrogen source of the enzymolysis product and the total addition level of carbon source are 8-10wt%.
In another alternative embodiment of the invention, fermentation medium is the fermented and cultured of beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract lactic acid bacteria
Base, its compound method include：By molasses and yeast extract according to 2-3:3-4.5 is added, and supplies water, forms beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract lactic acid
The fermentation medium of bacterium.Wherein, molasses and yeast extract mass ratio are preferably 3:4, both gross mass accountings are 5-
10wt%, as fermentation substrate, water total amount needed for needs and supplemented yeast extract.For example, fermentation-scale is 10 tons, that is just
10 tons of water are supplied, are changed with specific reference to specific production scale.
In step S20, the pressure of high pressure steam sterilization is about 103.4kPa（1.05kg/cm2）, temperature is up to 121 °C, dimension
Hold 15 ~ 20 minutes, you can reach sterilizing purpose.During high pressure steam sterilization, on the one hand realize and liquid fermentation is trained
Support the sterilizing of base；On the other hand the process that boils of Chinese medicine is realized simultaneously again, two have herein the step of traditionally individually progress
Machine is merged while completed, and greatlys save energy consumption, reduces cost.
Then, water is added in saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid culture medium or the fermentation medium of beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract lactic acid bacteria and waits to endure
After the traditional Chinese medicinal components of system, stir, be well mixed, 20-30min soaked at a temperature of 20-25 DEG C so that two kinds of compositions mutually ooze
Thoroughly, organically combine, form the fermentation culture containing herb liquid.After the seed bacterium solution got ready is accessed in fermentation culture,
At a temperature of 28-30 DEG C, continuing fermentation is complete to fermenting.Seed bacterium solution can be lactobacillus inoculation daughter bacteria liquid or barms daughter bacteria
Liquid；During using barms daughter bacteria liquid, at a temperature of 28-30 DEG C, continuing fermentation 24-30h is complete to fermenting；Using lactobacillus inoculation
During daughter bacteria liquid, at a temperature of 28-30 DEG C, continuing fermentation 36-45h is complete to fermenting.
Wherein, the Chinese medicinal ingredients are selected from the herb formulation for shortening sow stages of labor and improving lactation amount, promote interior point of sow
Secrete the formula of regulation and heat, the formula of raising weanling pig immunity, the Chinese herbal medicine powder of improvement meat quality, increase wean son
The formula of stress resistance of pigs, the formula for alleviating prevention of sow constipation, the formula for improving quality of boar semen, promotion oestrus of sow ovulation
Formula in any one or any combination, the herb formulation for shortening sow stages of labor and improving lactation amount include below into
Part：Motherwort, radix glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali（5:5:5:3）；It is described to promote sow endocrine metabolic diseases and the formula of heat including following
Composition：The red sage root, cherry bark, safflower, Radix Angelicae Sinensis（3:3:4:6）；It is described improve weanling pig immunity formula include below into
Part：The Radix Astragali, the root of herbaceous peony, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, feverfew, radix glycyrrhizae（3:2:2:2:2:2:2）；The Chinese herbal medicine for improving meat quality
Powder includes following composition：Garlic, capsicum, pepper（8:1:1）；It is described increase weanling pig anti-stress ability formula include below into
Part：The Radix Astragali, wilsonii, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese herbaceous peony, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis（6:2:4:6:1:1）；Including for the alleviation prevention of sow constipation is following
Composition：Saline cistanche, cassia seed, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, rheum officinale, the bark of official magnolia, Fructus Aurantii（6:2:4:2:1:1）；It is described to improve matching somebody with somebody for quality of boar semen
Side includes following composition：Barrenwort, psoralea corylifolia, cooked aconite, stalactite, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and Tu silks（30:10:3:10:5:10）；It is described
Promoting the formula of oestrus of sow ovulation includes following composition：Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Ligusticum wallichii, safflower, barrenwort, Divine Comedy（7.5:5:5:4:
10:10）, the ratio in above bracket is each composition quality proportioning.
Pass through as above each step, you can obtain required biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients, the biology feeding obtained
Expect water content≤10% in critical functionality nutrients；Viable count >=109.When obtaining fermentation substrate using enzymolysis, in addition to small peptide
Content >=22%；Grinding particle size is not less than 60 mesh.By the above method obtain critical functionality nutrients, then with it is other required
Components matching, biological feedstuff is can be made into, can be widely applied to the production fields such as various animal-breedings and animal feed.
Make to form biological feedstuff key function altogether with Chinese medicine to illustrate present invention fermentation below by way of multiple embodiments
Property nutrients method process flow steps, and biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients performance indications etc. obtained.
Embodiment 1：With the critical nutrients of production system production improvement meat of the present invention
（One）The preparation of beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract lactobacillus-fermented culture medium：Molasses are with yeast extract according to 3:4 ratio addition, is supplied
Water；
（Two）High pressure steam sterilization and Traditional medicine infusion：Adding garlic, capsicum, pepper etc. by formula rate improves in meat quality
Herbal medicine powder, soaking at room temperature 20-30min, startup high pressure steam sterilization, 121 DEG C, 30min；Access the lactobacillus inoculation daughter bacteria got ready
Liquid, 35-37 DEG C, continuing fermentation 48-60h, until fermentation ends.
（Three）It is above-mentioned（One）In streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution dry, it is stand-by.
（Four）Critical nutrients component
1st, water content≤10%；
2nd, viable count >=109；
Specific embodiment 2：The critical nutrients of increase stress resistance of pigs are produced with production system of the present invention
（One）Enzymolysis：
1st, the enzymolysis of soybean small peptide：With soybean meal（Protein content is 43%, is related to soybean meal below and refers both to this specification dregs of beans）
For main substrate, the water of 1/3rd ratios is added, the bacillus subtilis of access secretion neutral proteinase and Bacillus acidi lactici
Liquid seeds bacterium solution, fully mix, carry out depth solid fermentation, 28-32 DEG C, 68-72h, enzymolysis obtains soybean small peptide, as under
The main nitrogen of one-step fermentation.
2nd, the enzymolysis of broken corn：To crack rice for main substrate, the water of the inorganic salts such as addition sodium chloride and 1/3rd ratios,
The seed bacterium solution of the bacillus subtilis of access secretion alpha-amylase, depth fermentation is carried out, 28-32 DEG C, 68-72h, enzymolysis obtains
Polysaccharide, oligosaccharides and the monose of different palliating degradation degrees, the primary carbon source as next step fermentation.
（Two）Fermentation and Traditional medicine infusion
1st, will（One）In enzymolysis product with 10% addition（Adding proportion is 1:2）Nutrient media components as liquid fermentation；
Simultaneously by with the compositions such as the increase Radix Astragali of weanling pig anti-stress ability, wilsonii, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese herbaceous peony, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis press than
Example is mixed into wherein in the lump, soaking at room temperature 20-30min, high pressure steam sterilization, 121 DEG C, 30min.
2nd, the barms daughter bacteria liquid got ready is accessed after sterilizing, 28-30 DEG C, continuing fermentation 24-30h ties to fermenting
Beam.
（Three）Dry, it is stand-by.
（Four）Critical nutrients component：
1st, water content≤10%；
2nd, viable count >=109；
3rd, soybean small peptide content >=22%
4th, grinding particle size is not less than 60 mesh.
Specific embodiment 3：With the critical nutrients of production system production improvement farrowing sow constipation of the present invention
1st, the preparation of the fermentation medium of beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract lactic acid bacteria：Molasses are with yeast extract according to 3:4 ratio addition, is supplied
Water；
2nd, medium sterilization and Traditional medicine infusion:Saline cistanche, cassia seed, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, rheum officinale, the bark of official magnolia, Fructus Aurantii etc. are alleviated into prevention of sow constipation
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients be proportionally added into the lactic acid bacteria fluid nutrient medium prepared, stir and soak rear soaking at room temperature
30min, startup high pressure steam sterilization, 121 DEG C, 30min.
3rd, after culture medium is cooled to room temperature, the lactobacillus inoculation daughter bacteria liquid got ready is accessed, 35-37 DEG C, continuing fermentation 36-
45h, stop fermentation.
4th, dry, it is stand-by.
Specific embodiment 4：The critical nutrients of increase anti-stress ability are produced with production system of the present invention
1st, the preparation of the fermentation medium of beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract lactic acid bacteria：Molasses are with yeast extract according to 3:4 ratios are added, and are supplied
Water；
2nd, medium sterilization and Traditional medicine infusion：Matched according to foregoing by barrenwort, psoralea corylifolia, cooked aconite, stalactite, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and Tu
Silk is waited and is added to according to the Chinese medicine for improving quality of boar semen in the lactic acid bacteria fluid nutrient medium prepared, is sufficiently stirred
It is even to soak rear soaking at room temperature 30min, start high pressure steam sterilization, 121 DEG C, 30min.
5th, after culture medium is cooled to room temperature, the lactobacillus inoculation daughter bacteria liquid got ready is accessed, 35-37 DEG C, continuing fermentation 36-
45h, stop fermentation.
6th, dry, it is stand-by.
7th, critical nutrients component：
1）, water content≤10%；
2）, viable count >=109；
Specific embodiment 5：The critical nutrients for promoting oestrus of sow ovulation are produced with production system of the present invention
1st, the fermentation medium of beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract lactic acid bacteria is prepared：Molasses are with yeast extract according to 3:4 ratios are added, and supply water；
2nd, medium sterilization and Traditional medicine infusion：Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Ligusticum wallichii, safflower, barrenwort, Divine Comedy etc. are promoted into oestrus of sow row
The Chinese medicine of ovum is according to 3:2:2:2:2 ratios are added in the lactic acid bacteria fluid nutrient medium prepared, are stirred and are soaked
Soaking at room temperature 30min afterwards, startup high pressure steam sterilization, 121 DEG C, 30min.
3rd, after culture medium is cooled to room temperature, the lactobacillus inoculation daughter bacteria liquid got ready is accessed, 35-37 DEG C, continuing fermentation 36-
45h, stop fermentation.
4th, dry, it is stand-by.
It should be noted that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, according to the creative spirit of the present invention, this area
Technical staff can also make other changes, these changes done according to the creative spirit of the present invention, should all be included in this hair
It is bright it is claimed within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fermentation makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine, it comprises the following steps：
Critical nutrients component according to needed for feed obtains fermentation substrate, is configured to liquid fermentation medium；
The function of being provided according to critical nutrients chooses Chinese medicinal ingredients, add in the fermentation medium water and the Chinese medicine into
Point, after stirring, high pressure steam sterilization simultaneously synchronously boils Chinese medicine；Cool down, obtained containing the fermentation culture for boiling Chinese medicine after sterilizing；
The seed bacterium solution got ready is accessed in containing the fermentation culture for boiling Chinese medicine, continuing fermentation, is obtained at a predetermined temperature
Zymotic fluid containing Traditional medicine infusion liquid, form the critical functionality nutrients needed for biological feedstuff.
2. fermentation as claimed in claim 1 makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine, it is special
Sign is that the fermentation substrate obtains by digesting, described to digest to include the raw material of critical nutrients component needed for biological feedstuff
Digested for substrate, obtain for fermentation or microorganism can decomposition the enzymolysis product containing nitrogen source and carbon source.
3. fermentation as claimed in claim 2 makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine, its
Be characterised by, the enzymolysis obtains nitrogen source by the enzymolysis of dregs of beans, beet pulp, Cottonseed Meal or peanut meal, by the enzymolysis cracked rice,
The digesting of wheat, the acquisition carbon source of the enzymolysis of broken corn or paddy enzymolysis.
4. fermentation as claimed in claim 3 makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine, it is special
Sign is that the enzymolysis for obtaining nitrogen source includes procedure below：Using dregs of beans, beet pulp, Cottonseed Meal or peanut meal as main substrate,
Add water, the bacillus subtilis of access secretion neutral proteinase and the liquid seeds bacterium solution of Bacillus acidi lactici, mix, in 28-32
Solid fermentation 68-72h is carried out at a temperature of DEG C, enzymolysis obtains small peptide, the nitrogen source as fermentation.
5. fermentation as claimed in claim 3 makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine, it is special
Sign is that the enzymolysis process for obtaining carbon source includes：Using the wheat, broken corn or paddy cracked rice, crushed as substrate, nothing is added
Machine salt and water, the seed bacterium solution of the bacillus subtilis of access secretion alpha-amylase, carry out fermentation 68- at a temperature of 28-32 DEG C
72h, obtain the polysaccharide, oligosaccharides and monose of different palliating degradation degrees, the carbon source as fermentation.
6. fermentation as claimed in claim 2 makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine, it is special
Sign is, by the nitrogen source in enzymolysis product and carbon source with 0.8-1：1.5-2 mass ratio makes saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid culture
Base, adds water and the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients to be boiled, and the nitrogen source of the enzymolysis product and the total addition level of carbon source are 8-
10wt%。
7. fermentation as claimed in claim 1 makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine, it is special
Sign is that the fermentation medium is the fermentation medium of beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract lactic acid bacteria, and its compound method comprises the following steps：Will
Molasses are with yeast extract according to 2-3:3-4.5 mass ratios add, and supply water.
8. fermentation as claimed in claim 1 makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine, it is special
Sign is that the Chinese medicinal ingredients are selected from the herb formulation for shortening sow stages of labor and improving lactation amount, promote sow endocrine metabolic diseases
Formula, the formula of raising weanling pig immunity, the Chinese herbal medicine powder for improving meat quality with heat, increase weanling pig, which resist, to answer
The formula for the ability of swashing, the formula for alleviating prevention of sow constipation, the formula for improving quality of boar semen, the formula for promoting oestrus of sow ovulation
In any one or any combination, the herb formulation for shortening sow stages of labor and improving lactation amount includes following composition：Benefit
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb, radix glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali；The formula for promoting sow endocrine metabolic diseases and heat includes following composition：The red sage root, cherry
Bark, safflower, Radix Angelicae Sinensis；The formula for improving weanling pig immunity includes following composition：The Radix Astragali, the root of herbaceous peony, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis,
The bighead atractylodes rhizome, feverfew, radix glycyrrhizae；The Chinese herbal medicine powder for improving meat quality includes following composition：Garlic, capsicum, pepper；The increase is disconnected
The formula of milk piglet anti-stress ability includes following composition：The Radix Astragali, wilsonii, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese herbaceous peony, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis；The alleviation
Prevention of sow constipation includes following composition：Saline cistanche, cassia seed, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, rheum officinale, the bark of official magnolia, Fructus Aurantii；The improvement quality of boar semen
Formula include following composition：Barrenwort, psoralea corylifolia, cooked aconite, stalactite, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and Tu silks；The promotion oestrus of sow
The formula of ovulation includes following composition：Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Ligusticum wallichii, safflower, barrenwort, Divine Comedy.
9. fermentation as claimed in claim 1 makes the method to form biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients altogether with Chinese medicine, it is special
Sign is, water is added in the liquid culture medium that ferments and after the traditional Chinese medicinal components boiled, stirring, 20- is soaked at a temperature of 20-25 DEG C
30min, then high pressure steam sterilization and synchronously boil Chinese medicine；After the seed bacterium solution got ready is accessed in fermentation culture, in 28-30
At a temperature of DEG C, continuing fermentation 24-45h is complete to fermenting, and described kind of daughter bacteria is lactobacillus inoculation daughter bacteria liquid or barms daughter bacteria liquid；
After sterilizing and boiling Chinese medicine, when being fermented using barms daughter bacteria liquid, at a temperature of 28-30 DEG C, continuing fermentation 24-30h is extremely
Fermentation is complete；When being fermented using lactobacillus inoculation daughter bacteria liquid, at a temperature of 28-30 DEG C, continuing fermentation 36-45h is complete to fermenting.
10. a kind of biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients, it is characterised in that the biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients leads to
Cross the fermentation as described in claim any one of 1-9 and make to form the method for biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients and obtain altogether with Chinese medicine
, water content≤10% in the biological feedstuff critical functionality nutrients obtained；Viable count >=109。
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