CN107348175A - A kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107348175A
CN107348175A CN201710528870.XA CN201710528870A CN107348175A CN 107348175 A CN107348175 A CN 107348175A CN 201710528870 A CN201710528870 A CN 201710528870A CN 107348175 A CN107348175 A CN 107348175A
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parts
fermented feed
improving
producing ability
powder
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董玉坤
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SHANDONG YANGCHUN GOAT'S MILK DAIRY CO Ltd
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SHANDONG YANGCHUN GOAT'S MILK DAIRY CO Ltd
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability, including maize straw, witloof, Artemisia capillaris, shaddock peel powder, brown alga powder, coriander seed, plant salt, Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, panaxoside, HACC, theanine, subtilopeptidase A, lecithin, anticaking agent, lactic acid, calcium citrate, lycopene, the preparation method of the present invention includes fermentation step, the fermentation, leavening is added into the fine powder after crushing, fermentation 28 days, fermentation temperature are 35 45 DEG C；Fermented feed prepared by the present invention, can shelf stability height, storage 5 years after nutritional ingredient zero be lost in.

Description

A kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock feed processing technique field, is related to a kind of fermentation for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability A kind of feed, and in particular to fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Laoshan dairy goat originates in Shandong Province's Jiaodong Peninsula, is distributed mainly on Laoshan and peripheral region city, is Laoshan one with group Crowd is one of improved seeds of Chinese milch goat by the high local breeding of a Milk Production for cultivating formation for many years.According to《Glue Australia's will》Record：Behind German occupation Qingdao in 1898, Saanen goat is just brought, Russian also brings Shaneng goat within 1934 Sheep, later to introduce Toggenburg sheep again, these sheep breed with local sheep by long-term hybridization and group expanding, have gradually formed now Laoshan dairy goat.
Laoshan dairy goat can be raised under the weather conditions such as warm temperate zone, specifically with Sa energy milch goat and local goats Selection cross and the milk goat kind formed, have solid constitution, strong adaptability, it is resistance to it is thick raise, growth is fast, the output of milk is high, loses The features such as transmissibility is stable.Ram body of growing up is high 80-85 centimetres, 70-85 kilograms of body weight；Ewe body is high 68-73 centimetres, body weight 42- 56 kilograms；Complete 650 kilograms of the group mean output of milk, average lactation period are 270 days, A.milkfat percentage 3.73%, and average lambing percentage is 170%。
Laoshan dairy goat has the characteristics that adaptable, Milk Production is high, premunition is strong, aquaculture cost is low, 1988 It is put into China national domestic animal kind will.
The feed of Laoshan dairy goat is based on the coarse fodders such as green hay, supplemented by mixed concentrate, is properly added salt, a variety of dimension lifes Element and mineral matter, cleaning drinking-water is provided throughout the year.Lactation ewe will be carried out feeding management by lactation rule, and lactation feeding at initial stage easily disappears Change high-quality green hay and ensilage, mend and feed succulent fodder and fine fodder, ewe is recovered appetite and muscle power as early as possible；Lactation peak period is raised It is foster the most key, continue to feed high-quality feed, increase high energy high protein fine fodder feeds amount and number, makes the higher production of ewe maintenance Milk is horizontal；The lactation mid-term ewe output of milk is gradually reduced, and ensures coarse fodder supply, appropriate to reduce fine fodder amount, is slowed down under lactation amount Drop, keep stable yields；The late lactation ewe output of milk is reduced rapidly, into rutting season, should reduce fine fodder based on coarse fodder Feed amount.
Following major defect be present in existing fermented feed：
（1）Existing fermented feed feeds milch goat, improves that the effect of lactation amount is limited, and the average daily output of milk is low；
（2）Existing fermented feed feeds milch goat, it is impossible to prevents the foot rot of milch goat；
（3）Existing fermented feed feeds milch goat, to suppressing the ineffective of Brucella ovis；
（5）Existing fermented feed, storage time is short, is not easy to store for a long time；
（6）The preparation method of existing fermented feed, very complicated, it is not easy to operate.
The content of the invention
Present invention deficiency for more than, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind and improve Laoshan dairy goat production Fermented feed of milk ability and preparation method thereof.The present invention can realize following goal of the invention：
（1）A kind of fermented feed, the lactation amount of Laoshan dairy goat can be improved；
（2）A kind of fermented feed, greatly improve the average daily output of milk of Laoshan dairy goat；
（3）A kind of fermented feed, substantially reduce the incidence of Laoshan dairy goat foot rot；
（4）A kind of fermented feed, the probability of infection Brucella ovis can be substantially reduced；
（5）A kind of fermented feed, can shelf stability height, storage 5 years nutritional ingredients zero be lost in.
In order to solve the above technical problems, using following technical scheme：
A kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability, including following raw material：Maize straw, witloof, Artemisia capillaris, shaddock Sub- skin powder, brown alga powder, coriander seed, plant salt, Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, panaxoside, HACC, tea ammonia Acid, subtilopeptidase A, lecithin, anticaking agent, lactic acid, calcium citrate, lycopene.
As currently preferred technical scheme, the fermented feed, according to parts by weight, maize straw 15-20 parts, witloof 20-25 parts, Artemisia capillaris 15-20 parts, shaddock peel powder 6-8 parts, brown alga powder 3-9 parts, coriander seed 4-5 parts, plant salt 5-8 parts, rhizoma Gastrodiae Extract 2-3 parts, panaxoside 0.5-2 parts, HACC 1-2.5 parts, theanine 0.5-1.2 parts, Subtilopeptidase A 3-7 parts, lecithin 1-9 parts, anticaking agent 0.1-0.8 parts, lactic acid 2-3 parts, calcium citrate 3-6 parts, kind Lycopene 9-12 parts.
As currently preferred technical scheme, the fermented feed, according to parts by weight, 17 parts of maize straw, witloof 23 Part, 16 parts of Artemisia capillaris, 7 parts of shaddock peel powder, 4 parts of brown alga powder, 4 parts of coriander seed, 6 parts of plant salt, 2 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, ginseng soap 1.5 parts of glucoside, 2.2 parts of HACC, 0.8 part of theanine, 5 parts of subtilopeptidase A, lecithin 2.5 Part, 0.4 part of anticaking agent, 2 parts of lactic acid, 4 parts of calcium citrate, 9 parts of lycopene.
As currently preferred technical scheme, in the fermented feed, sodium chloride content is 20.5- in the plant salt 30.2%, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:2.5 mass ratio mixes.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described brown alga powder, fineness is 200 mesh, algal polysaccharide sulfate content For 82.3%, impurity content is less than 1%, moisture 9%.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, containing gastrodia elata polysaccharide 38%, containing vanillyl alcohol 12.5%, sitosterol containing B- 8.7%.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, people Join saponin-Rg2 according to 2:3:6 parts of mass ratioes mix.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described shaddock peel powder, red heart grapefruit skin dries the yellow that fine grinding obtains Powdered, 100% crosses 80 mesh sieves.
A kind of preparation method for the fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability, comprises the following steps：Raw material is located in advance Manage step and fermentation step.
As currently preferred technical scheme, the fermentation, leavening, fermentation 28 are added into the fine powder after crushing My god, fermentation temperature is 35-40 DEG C.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have advantages below：
（1）A kind of fermented feed of raising Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability prepared by the present invention, can improve secreting for Laoshan dairy goat Breast amount, after Laoshan dairy goat fermented feed of the invention is fed 100 days, lactation amount is sent out relative to certain commercially available brand of control group Ferment feed increase rate is 11.9-17.8%；
（2）A kind of fermented feed of raising Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability prepared by the present invention, greatly improves Laoshan dairy goat The average daily output of milk, after Laoshan dairy goat fermented feed of the invention is fed 100 days, output of milk 3.47-3.65Kg, control group Certain commercially available brand fermented feed be 3.10Kg；
（3）A kind of fermented feed of raising Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability prepared by the present invention, substantially reduce Laoshan dairy goat corruption The incidence of hoof disease, after Laoshan dairy goat fermented feed of the invention is fed 100 days, foot rot incidence is reduced to 1.8- 3.1%, certain commercially available brand fermented feed of control group is 5.7%；
（4）A kind of fermented feed of raising Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability prepared by the present invention, infection sheep Bu Shi can be substantially reduced The probability of bacillus, after Laoshan dairy goat fermented feed of the invention is fed 100 days, the probability for infecting Brucella ovis is reduced to 0.8-2.2%, certain commercially available brand fermented feed of control group is 4.8%；
（5）Fermented feed prepared by the present invention, can shelf stability height, storage 5 years nutritional ingredients be not lost in.
Embodiment
A kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability of embodiment 1
According to parts by weight, including following raw material, it is specially：
17 parts of maize straw, 23 parts of witloof, 16 parts of Artemisia capillaris, 7 parts of shaddock peel powder, 4 parts of brown alga powder, 4 parts of coriander seed, plant salt 6 Part, 2 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, 1.5 parts of panaxoside, 2.2 parts of HACC, 0.8 part of theanine, withered grass 5 parts of Bacillus protease, 2.5 parts of lecithin, 0.4 part of anticaking agent, 2 parts of lactic acid, 4 parts of calcium citrate, 9 parts of lycopene.
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1: 2.5 mass ratio mixes；
Described shaddock peel powder：Red heart grapefruit skin dries the yellow powder that fine grinding obtains, and 100% crosses 80 mesh sieves；
Described brown alga powder：Fineness is 200 mesh, and algal polysaccharide sulfate content is 82.3%, and impurity content is less than 1%, and moisture contains Measure as 9%；
Described Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, containing gastrodia elata polysaccharide 38%, containing vanillyl alcohol 12.5%, sitosterol containing B- 8.7%；
Described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes Mix；
The anticaking agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, matter Amount is than being 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability of embodiment 2
According to parts by weight, following raw material is specifically included：
15 parts of maize straw, 20 parts of witloof, 20 parts of Artemisia capillaris, 8 parts of shaddock peel powder, 3 parts of brown alga powder, 4 parts of coriander seed, plant salt 8 Part, 3 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, 0.5 part of panaxoside, 1 part of HACC, 1.2 parts of theanine, withered grass bar 7 parts of mycoproteinase, 1 part of lecithin, 0.1 part of anticaking agent, 3 parts of lactic acid, 6 parts of calcium citrate, 9 parts of lycopene.
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1: 2.5 mass ratio mixes；
Described shaddock peel powder：Red heart grapefruit skin dries the yellow powder that fine grinding obtains, and 100% crosses 80 mesh sieves；
Described brown alga powder：Fineness is 200 mesh, and algal polysaccharide sulfate content is 82.3%, and impurity content is less than 1%, and moisture contains Measure as 9%；
Described Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, containing gastrodia elata polysaccharide 38%, containing vanillyl alcohol 12.5%, sitosterol containing B- 8.7%；
Described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes Mix；
The anticaking agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, matter Amount is than being 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability of embodiment 3
According to parts by weight, including following raw material：
20 parts of maize straw, 25 parts of witloof, 15 parts of Artemisia capillaris, 6 parts of shaddock peel powder, 9 parts of brown alga powder, 5 parts of coriander seed, plant salt 5 Part, 2 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, 2 parts of panaxoside, 2.5 parts of HACC, 0.5 part of theanine, withered grass bar 3 parts of mycoproteinase, 9 parts of lecithin, 0.8 part of anticaking agent, 2 parts of lactic acid, 3 parts of calcium citrate, 12 parts of lycopene.
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1: 2.5 mass ratio mixes；
Described shaddock peel powder：Red heart grapefruit skin dries the yellow powder that fine grinding obtains, and 100% crosses 80 mesh sieves；
Described brown alga powder：Fineness is 200 mesh, and algal polysaccharide sulfate content is 82.3%, and impurity content is less than 1%, and moisture contains Measure as 9%；
Described Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, containing gastrodia elata polysaccharide 38%, containing vanillyl alcohol 12.5%, sitosterol containing B- 8.7%；
Described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes Mix；
The anticaking agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, matter Amount is than being 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability of embodiment 4
According to parts by weight, including following raw material：
15 parts of maize straw, 25 parts of witloof, 15 parts of Artemisia capillaris, 8 parts of shaddock peel powder, 3 parts of brown alga powder, 5 parts of coriander seed, plant salt 5 Part, 3 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, 0.5 part of panaxoside, 2.5 parts of HACC, 1.0 parts of theanine, withered grass 5 parts of Bacillus protease, 6 parts of lecithin, 0.6 part of anticaking agent, 2.6 parts of lactic acid, 4.5 parts of calcium citrate, 10 parts of tomato red.
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1: 2.5 mass ratio mixes；
Described shaddock peel powder：Red heart grapefruit skin dries the yellow powder that fine grinding obtains, and 100% crosses 80 mesh sieves；
Described brown alga powder：Fineness is 200 mesh, and algal polysaccharide sulfate content is 82.3%, and impurity content is less than 1%, and moisture contains Measure as 9%；
Described Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, containing gastrodia elata polysaccharide 38%, containing vanillyl alcohol 12.5%, sitosterol containing B- 8.7%；
Described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes Mix；
The anticaking agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, matter Amount is than being 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability of embodiment 5
According to parts by weight, including following raw material：
19 parts of maize straw, 24 parts of witloof, 16 parts of Artemisia capillaris, 7 parts of shaddock peel powder, 8 parts of brown alga powder, 5 parts of coriander seed, plant salt 7 Part, 2 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, 1.6 parts of panaxoside, 2.4 parts of HACC, 0.8 part of theanine, withered grass 5.2 parts of Bacillus protease, 5.5 parts of lecithin, 0.6 part of anticaking agent, 2.2 parts of lactic acid, 4.2 parts of calcium citrate, lycopene 11 Part.
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1: 2.5 mass ratio mixes；
Described shaddock peel powder：Red heart grapefruit skin dries the yellow powder that fine grinding obtains, and 100% crosses 80 mesh sieves；
Described brown alga powder：Fineness is 200 mesh, and algal polysaccharide sulfate content is 82.3%, and impurity content is less than 1%, and moisture contains Measure as 9%；
Described Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, containing gastrodia elata polysaccharide 38%, containing vanillyl alcohol 12.5%, sitosterol containing B- 8.7%；
Described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes Mix；
The anticaking agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, matter Amount is than being 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of preparation method for the fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability of embodiment 6
Comprise the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material
A, fresh corn stalk, witloof and Artemisia capillaris after cradling are weighed by formula rate, it is small is placed on the fluffy interior 40-48 that dries in the shade that shelters from heat or light When, fluffy temperature of sheltering from heat or light is 25 DEG C, is 16-18% to water content；
The maize straw, the maize straw before being bloomed for maize seedling.
B, the maize straw after drying in the shade, witloof, Artemisia capillaris are cut up with a hay cutter into fritter, length dimension 2cm, diameter with chopper respectively For 0.5-0.6cm.
C, theanine, subtilopeptidase A, lecithin, anticaking agent, lactic acid, citric acid are weighed by the formula rate Calcium, lycopene, deionized water is added into mixture, the addition of deionized water is mixture gross mass 180%, is added 30% ethanol solution, the addition of ethanol solution are the 20% of deionized water quality；Mix, obtain suspension C.
（2）Crush
Raw material is sent into mixer and is sufficiently mixed, mixing rate 70-75rad/min, mixing time 20-25min, then It is sent into pulverizer and carries out pulverization process, is crushed to 60 targeted fine powders.
（3）Fermentation
Leavening is added into the fine powder after crushing, the addition of leavening is the 5-9% of fine powder quality, is stirred place again Reason, is stirred until homogeneous；Then the mixture of fine powder and leavening is put into constant temperature cellar to be fermented, ferments 28 days, must mix Thing A；
Described leavening, it is the mixture of the eggplant base of a fruit powder of fermenting compound fungus, cod-liver oil and 30 mesh, matches as 7:3:4；
The fermenting compound fungus includes streptococcus thermophilus, Bacillus acidi lactici, hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria, bacillus subtilis and thermophilic Hot denitrogenation ground bacillus, wherein, the number ratio of each strain is streptococcus thermophilus：Bacillus acidi lactici：Hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria： Bacillus subtilis：Thermophilic denitrifying ground bacillus is 3:7:1:2:6, the fermenting compound fungus, total bacteria count is 2.0-2.4 hundred million It is individual；
The constant temperature cellar, temperature are 35-40 DEG C, and the oxygen content in constant temperature cellar air is 17.0-18.0%.
（4）Mixing
The shaddock peel powder of the formula rate, brown alga powder, coriander seed, plant salt, rhizoma Gastrodiae is added into the mixture A after fermentation to carry Take thing, panaxoside, HACC to stir, under the same terms, ferment 5-7 days, obtain mixed again Compound B；
Suspension C is added at 20 DEG C of room temperature in the mixture B after fermentation, mixes to uniformly, obtain mixture D.
（5）Remove water
Mixture D is subjected to water process so that the water content of the mixture D after water intaking is 8-9%；
The specific steps of water are gone, remove water for hot blast drying, the EAT of hot blast is 45-50 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 25-30 DEG C.
（6）Briquetting
The mixture D after water will be gone to add the 3-4% of D mass two to express oil from peanuts and be stirred until homogeneous, carry out briquetting processing, briquetting Size be 45cm × 25cm × 15cm, obtain fermented feed of the present invention.
Only the water that 12-15% is poured on the feed of block need to will be pressed into during use, blocking feed melts into bulk immediately, i.e., Laoshan dairy goat can be fed.
Streptococcus thermophilus of the present invention（Streptococcus thermophilus）, culture presevation number is ACCC10651；
The Bacillus acidi lactici（Lactobacillus sp.）, culture presevation number is ACCC11026；
The hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria（Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus）, culture presevation number For ACCC00643；
The bacillus subtilis（Bacillus subtilis）, culture presevation number is ATCC15245；
The thermophilic denitrifying ground bacillus（Geobacillus thermodenitrificans）, culture presevation number is CICIMB2396。
Strain of the present invention, is commercially available from market.
A kind of Function detection for the fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability of embodiment 7
Specially：10000 Laoshan dairy goats composition test groups are randomly selected, with certain commercially available brand fermented feed and with of the invention Formula described in embodiment 1-5, the fermented feed prepared according to the preparation method described in the embodiment of the present invention 6, each continuous feeding 100 days, to its lactation amount, the per day output of milk, foot rot occur number of elements, Laoshan dairy goat infection Brucella ovis number carry out with Track records and carries out data statistics processing to the initial data, calculates lactation amount increase rate, the per day output of milk, foot rot respectively The probability of incidence and Laoshan dairy goat infection Brucella ovis, the test result after processing are shown in Table 1.
The result that table 1 is tested
As shown in Table 1, the fermentation for a kind of raising Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability that test group obtains in 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention After feed is fed 100 days, number of elements occurs for lactation amount, the per day output of milk, foot rot, Laoshan dairy goat infects Brucella ovis Number of elements has been compared certain commercially available brand fermented feed and all accordingly changed, and lactation amount increases, and number of elements, Laoshan occur for foot rot The probability of milch goat infection Brucella ovis then decreases, and is specially：
（1）A kind of fermented feed of raising Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability prepared by the present invention, improves secreting for Laoshan dairy goat Breast amount, after Laoshan dairy goat fermented feed of the invention is fed 100 days, lactation amount is sent out relative to certain commercially available brand of control group Ferment feed increase rate is 11.9-17.8%；
（2）A kind of fermented feed of raising Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability prepared by the present invention, substantially increases Laoshan dairy goat The average daily output of milk, Laoshan dairy goat the present invention fermented feed feed 100 days after, output of milk 3.47-3.65Kg, control Certain commercially available brand fermented feed of group is 3.10Kg；
（3）A kind of fermented feed of raising Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability prepared by the present invention, greatly reduces Laoshan dairy goat The incidence of foot rot, after Laoshan dairy goat fermented feed of the invention is fed 100 days, foot rot incidence is reduced to 1.8- 3.1%, certain commercially available brand fermented feed of control group is 5.7%；
（4）A kind of fermented feed of raising Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability prepared by the present invention, greatly reduce infection sheep Bu Shi The probability of bacillus, after Laoshan dairy goat fermented feed of the invention is fed 100 days, the probability for infecting Brucella ovis is reduced to 0.8-2.2%, certain commercially available brand fermented feed of control group is 4.8%；
As can be seen here, embodiment 1 is most preferred embodiment.
For inventor in practice process, the feed efficiency for finding fermented feed prepared by the present invention is 90.6%, is had higher Feed efficiency, feeding when greatly reduce feed consumption, it is cost-effective.
In addition, inventor is in practice process, find fermented feed prepared by the present invention, can shelf stability height, store 5 years and seek Form point zero to be lost in, compared with common fermented feed, substantially prolongs storage time, there is higher storability, this Fermented feed field has very high economic benefit and social benefit.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage of the present invention is percetage by weight, ratio of the present invention, is Mass ratio.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be with Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability, it is characterised in that including following raw material：Maize straw, Witloof, Artemisia capillaris, shaddock peel powder, brown alga powder, coriander seed, plant salt, Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, panaxoside, Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl chlorine Change ammonium chitosan, theanine, subtilopeptidase A, lecithin, anticaking agent, lactic acid, calcium citrate, lycopene.
A kind of 2. fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to Parts by weight, maize straw 15-20 parts, witloof 20-25 parts, Artemisia capillaris 15-20 parts, shaddock peel powder 6-8 parts, brown alga powder 3-9 parts, Yuan Sui seed 4-5 parts, plant salt 5-8 parts, Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 2-3 parts, panaxoside 0.5-2 parts, hydroxypropyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride shell gather Sugared 1-2.5 parts, theanine 0.5-1.2 parts, subtilopeptidase A 3-7 parts, lecithin 1-9 parts, anticaking agent 0.1-0.8 parts, Lactic acid 2-3 parts, calcium citrate 3-6 parts, lycopene 9-12 parts.
A kind of 3. fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to Parts by weight, 17 parts of maize straw, 23 parts of witloof, 16 parts of Artemisia capillaris, 7 parts of shaddock peel powder, 4 parts of brown alga powder, 4 parts of coriander seed, plant 6 parts of salt, 2 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, 1.5 parts of panaxoside, 2.2 parts of HACC, 0.8 part of theanine, 5 parts of subtilopeptidase A, 2.5 parts of lecithin, 0.4 part of anticaking agent, 2 parts of lactic acid, 4 parts of calcium citrate, 9 parts of lycopene.
4. a kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:2.5 mass ratio mixes Conjunction forms.
5. a kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Brown alga powder, fineness is 200 mesh, and algal polysaccharide sulfate content is 82.3%, and impurity content is less than 1%, moisture 9%.
6. a kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, containing gastrodia elata polysaccharide 38%, containing vanillyl alcohol 12.5%, sitosterol containing B- 8.7%.
7. a kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 2:3:6 parts of mass ratioes mix.
8. a kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Shaddock peel powder, red heart grapefruit skin dries the yellow powder that fine grinding obtains, and 100% crosses 80 mesh sieves.
9. a kind of preparation method for the fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps： Feed pretreatment step and fermentation step.
10. a kind of preparation method of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability according to claim 9, it is special Sign is, the fermentation, leavening is added into the fine powder after crushing, ferments 28 days, and fermentation temperature is 35-40 DEG C.
CN201710528870.XA 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 A kind of fermented feed for improving Laoshan dairy goat milk producing ability and preparation method thereof Pending CN107348175A (en)

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Application publication date: 20171117