CN107484896A - A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484896A CN107484896A CN201710528874.8A CN201710528874A CN107484896A CN 107484896 A CN107484896 A CN 107484896A CN 201710528874 A CN201710528874 A CN 201710528874A CN 107484896 A CN107484896 A CN 107484896A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/179—Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season, including broomcorn straw, witloof, silphium perfoliatum L, kardiseed, sea grass polysaccharide, medium chain triglyceride, dietary fiber, plant salt, sieve Suo fruit, panaxoside, riboflavin, arginine, zytase, lecithin, anticaking agent, tartaric acid, β kryptoxanthin, sodium chloride content is 20.5 30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:2.5 mass ratio mixes, the method of the present invention includes the fermentation of fine powder, including the first fermenting compound fungus, first fermenting compound fungus includes streptococcus thermophilus, Bacillus acidi lactici, hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria, bacillus subtilis and thermophilic denitrifying ground bacillus, the feed of the present invention, mating season caprine cough symptom incidence is greatly reduced, is reduced to 0.9 1.3%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock feed processing technique field, is related to a kind of special feeding of he-goat for goat mating season
A kind of material, and in particular to he-goat special feed for goat mating season and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Goat cultivation is that vast farmerses develop household economy, short, flat, the fast project of increase wealth.But traditional herding is foster
Continuous expansion of the mode with raising scale is grown, the slope overgrazing of hill covered with grass grass is easily caused and triggers the destruction of ecological environment.Permitted in recent years
Cultivation is herded from what the aspect preserved the ecological environment limited goat in succession in more areas.
The a variety of forage grasses of sheep eating, if often feeding the several of minority, the apocleisis of sheep, feed intake can be caused to reduce, increasing weight subtracts
Slowly, influence to grow.It is noted that increasing forage grass kind in production, the appetite of sheep is improved.
The feed of sheep is divided into roughage and concentrated feed, and traditional concentrated feed is mainly by cerealses, potato class, bran, grouts
Class etc., roughage mainly have a root tuber feed of various green grass or young crops, tame hay, agricultural crop straw and succulence, the stalk thick and stiff to quality or
Tendril can with grass bruising machine stoking, prescind after feed, or fine fodder is mixed after being crushed with pulverizer microbial material is made.Fine fodder has oat, big
Wheat, pea, black soya bean, corn, jowar, soya-bean cake, wheat bran etc..The supply of forage grass and feed and storage capacity are true according to actual sheep raising scale
Fixed, 110% determination of usual storage capacity on demand, consumption can be measured by an average daily consumption roughage of adult male and female sheep be
3 kilograms, average daily consumption concentrated feed amount is 0.25 kilogram, is bred as sheep, lamb respectively by 75%, 25% standard meter of adult sheep
Calculate.
Ram refers to the sheep of male, belongs to Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae sheep subfamily animal, is one of domestic animal of the mankind, is hairiness
Four leg ruminants, be wool main source.
The quality of stud ram raising, to improving flock of sheep quality, profile, production performance and to breed Relationship between breeding very big.Quality
Excellent ram, forming bad can not play its Seed practical value well.Stud ram quantity is few, and Seed practical value is high, as the saying goes：
" ram is good, and a slope, ewe is good, good brood ".Must meticulous feeding management to stud ram, it is desirable to keep better-than-average fat throughout the year
Feelings, strong constitution, abundant energy, vigorous semen quality, guarantee and the utilization rate for improving kind of sheep.
Requirement to stud ram feed is nutritive value height, has enough proteins,vitamins,and mineralses, and easily disappear
Change, palatability is good.The heavy outstanding ram of breeding task can mend animal fodder.
Following major defect be present in the feed of existing he-goat mating season：
（1）The feed of existing he-goat mating season, caprine fitness is improved little；
（2）The feed of existing he-goat mating season, it is impossible to improve caprine single volume of semen；
（3）The feed of existing he-goat mating season, it is ineffective to the abnormal rate of reduction he-goat sperm；
（5）The feed of existing he-goat mating season, it is impossible to reduce he-goat cough symptom incidence；
（6）The feed of existing he-goat mating season, it is not easy to store for a long time；
（7）The feed of existing he-goat mating season, very complicated, it is not easy to operate.
The content of the invention
Present invention deficiency for more than, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of for goat mating season
He-goat special feed and preparation method thereof.The present invention can realize following goal of the invention：
（1）The he-goat special feed of mating season a kind of, improves caprine fitness；
（2）The he-goat special feed of mating season a kind of, improve caprine single volume of semen；
（3）The he-goat special feed of mating season a kind of, reduce the abnormal rate of he-goat sperm；
（4）The he-goat special feed of mating season a kind of, reduce he-goat cough symptom incidence；
（5）The he-goat special feed of mating season a kind of, improve the constitution and survival rate of he-goat offspring；
（6）A kind of he-goat special feed of mating season, can shelf stability height, storage 3 years nutritional ingredients be not lost in.
In order to solve the above technical problems, using following technical scheme：
A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season, including following raw material：Broomcorn straw, witloof, silphium perfoliatum L,
Kardiseed, sea grass polysaccharide, medium chain triglyceride, dietary fiber, plant salt, sieve Suo fruit, panaxoside, riboflavin, arginine, wood
Dextranase, lecithin, anticaking agent, tartaric acid, β-kryptoxanthin.
As currently preferred technical scheme, according to parts by weight, including：Broomcorn straw 25-30 parts, witloof 16-20 parts,
Silphium perfoliatum L 10-20 parts, kardiseed 10-12 parts, sea grass polysaccharide 12-18 parts, medium chain triglyceride 5-8 parts, dietary fiber 12-
18 parts, plant salt 10-15 parts, sieve Suo fruit 2-8 parts, panaxoside 0.2-2 parts, riboflavin 0.5-3 parts, arginine 0.6-4 parts, wood
Dextranase 6-18 parts, lecithin 2-5 parts, anticaking agent 1-4 parts, tartaric acid 0.1-0.8 parts, β-kryptoxanthin 0.6-3 parts.
As currently preferred technical scheme, according to parts by weight, including：27 parts of broomcorn straw, 18 parts of witloof, string leaf pine
16 parts of vanilla, 10 parts of kardiseed, 16 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, 6 parts of medium chain triglyceride, 15 parts of dietary fiber, 13 parts of plant salt, sieve Suo
5 parts of fruit, 1.4 parts of panaxoside, Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate .4 parts, 1.9 parts of arginine, 9 parts of zytase, 3 parts of lecithin, anticaking agent 3.5
Part, 0.7 part of tartaric acid, 1.6 parts of β-kryptoxanthin.
As currently preferred technical scheme, sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by the fluffy plant of alkali
Thing salt and extra large asparagus plant salt are according to 1:2.5 mass ratio mixes.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described medium chain triglyceride, iodine number 0.92g/100g, acid number is
0.45 mg（KOH）/ g, saponification number 338mg（KOH）/ g, relative density 0.952.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, people
Join saponin-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes mix.
As currently preferred technical scheme, described sieve Suo fruit, to air-dry sieve Suo fruit, Aescin content is
0.42-0.45%。
The anticaking agent, it is urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate as currently preferred technical scheme
Powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, mass ratio 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of preparation method of he-goat special feed for goat mating season, including feed pretreatment step and fine powder
Fermentation step.
As currently preferred technical scheme, the fermentation step of the fine powder, including the first fermenting compound fungus, described
One fermenting compound fungus includes streptococcus thermophilus, Bacillus acidi lactici, hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria, bacillus subtilis and thermophilic denitrifying
Ground bacillus, wherein, the number of each strain compares streptococcus thermophilus：Bacillus acidi lactici：Hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria：Withered grass gemma
Bacillus：Thermophilic denitrifying ground bacillus is 3:7:1:2:6, first fermenting compound fungus, living bacteria count is 1.0-1.4 hundred million
It is individual.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have advantages below：
（1）A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season prepared by the present invention, improves caprine fitness,
Healthy and strong, feed is active, in good condition, is highly sexed, very easily across 1.6 meters of columns；
（2）A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season prepared by the present invention, improves mating season caprine list
Secondary volume of semen, after mating season he-goat special feed of the invention is fed 100 days, single volume of semen average is 1.3-2.0
Ml, certain commercially available brand special feed of control group is 0.76ml；
（3）A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season prepared by the present invention, greatly reduces mating season he-goat
The abnormal rate of sperm, after mating season he-goat special feed of the invention is fed 100 days, the abnormal rate of sperm is reduced to 1.2-
3.4%, certain commercially available brand special feed of control group is 10.6%；
（4）A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season prepared by the present invention, greatly reduces cough symptom
Rate, after mating season he-goat special feed of the invention is fed 100 days, cough symptom incidence is reduced to 0.9-1.3%, control
Certain commercially available brand special feed of group is 5.5%；
（5）A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season prepared by the present invention, improve the constitution of he-goat offspring
And survival rate, small lamb body constitution caused by he-goat is good, it is one-year-old within it is not sick, have no interest, survival rate is up to
99.6%；And small lamb body constitution caused by the ram that in general is fed with certain commercially available brand special feed is general, it is one-year-old it
Preceding sick, flu probability is high, and up to 16.5%, survival rate 86.9%；
（6）Special feed prepared by the present invention, can shelf stability height, storage 3 years nutritional ingredients be not lost in.
Embodiment
A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season of embodiment 1
According to parts by weight, including following raw material, it is specially：
25 parts of broomcorn straw, 20 parts of witloof, 10 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 12 parts of kardiseed, 12 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, medium chain triglyceride
8 parts, 12 parts of dietary fiber, 15 parts of plant salt, 2 parts of sieve Suo fruit, 2 parts of panaxoside, 0.5 part of riboflavin, 4 parts of arginine, wood it is poly-
6 parts of carbohydrase, 5 parts of lecithin, 1 part of anticaking agent, 0.8 part of tartaric acid, 0.6 part of β-kryptoxanthin.
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:
2.5 mass ratio mixes；
Described dietary fiber, powder containing jerusalem artichoke and kudzu-vine root powder, the content ratio of said components is jerusalem artichoke powder：Kudzu-vine root powder is 1:2；
Described medium chain triglyceride, iodine number 0.92g/100g, acid number are 0.45 mg（KOH）/ g, saponification number 338mg
（KOH）/ g, relative density 0.952；
Described sieve Suo fruit, to air-dry sieve Suo fruit, Aescin content is 0.42-0.45%；
Described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes
Mix；
The anticaking agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, matter
Amount is than being 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season of embodiment 2
According to parts by weight, following raw material is specifically included：
27 parts of broomcorn straw, 18 parts of witloof, 16 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 10 parts of kardiseed, 16 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, medium chain triglyceride
6 parts, 15 parts of dietary fiber, 13 parts of plant salt, 5 parts of sieve Suo fruit, 1.4 parts of panaxoside, Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate .4 parts, 1.9 parts of arginine,
9 parts of zytase, 3 parts of lecithin, 3.5 parts of anticaking agent, 0.7 part of tartaric acid, 1.6 parts of β-kryptoxanthin.
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:
2.5 mass ratio mixes；
Described dietary fiber, powder containing jerusalem artichoke and kudzu-vine root powder, the content ratio of said components is jerusalem artichoke powder：Kudzu-vine root powder is 1:2；
Described medium chain triglyceride, iodine number 0.92g/100g, acid number are 0.45 mg（KOH）/ g, saponification number 338mg
（KOH）/ g, relative density 0.952；
Described sieve Suo fruit, to air-dry sieve Suo fruit, Aescin content is 0.42-0.45%；
Described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes
Mix；
The anticaking agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, matter
Amount is than being 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season of embodiment 3
According to parts by weight, including following raw material：
30 parts of broomcorn straw, 16 parts of witloof, 20 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 10 parts of kardiseed, 18 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, medium chain triglyceride
5 parts, 18 parts of dietary fiber, 10 parts of plant salt, 8 parts of sieve Suo fruit, 0.2 part of panaxoside, 3 parts of riboflavin, 0.6 part of arginine, wood
18 parts of dextranase, 2 parts of lecithin, 4 parts of anticaking agent, 0.1 part of tartaric acid, 3 parts of β-kryptoxanthin.
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:
2.5 mass ratio mixes；
Described dietary fiber, powder containing jerusalem artichoke and kudzu-vine root powder, the content ratio of said components is jerusalem artichoke powder：Kudzu-vine root powder is 1:2；
Described medium chain triglyceride, iodine number 0.92g/100g, acid number are 0.45 mg（KOH）/ g, saponification number 338mg
（KOH）/ g, relative density 0.952；
Described sieve Suo fruit, to air-dry sieve Suo fruit, Aescin content is 0.42-0.45%；
Described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes
Mix；
The anticaking agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, matter
Amount is than being 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season of embodiment 4
According to parts by weight, including following raw material：
26 parts of broomcorn straw, 19 parts of witloof, 13 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 11 parts of kardiseed, 15 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, medium chain triglyceride
6 parts, 14 parts of dietary fiber, 15 parts of plant salt, 7 parts of sieve Suo fruit, 1.8 parts of panaxoside, Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate .7 parts, 3.6 parts of arginine,
10 parts of zytase, 4 parts of lecithin, 3 parts of anticaking agent, 0.6 part of tartaric acid, 2.5 parts of β-kryptoxanthin.
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:
2.5 mass ratio mixes；
Described dietary fiber, powder containing jerusalem artichoke and kudzu-vine root powder, the content ratio of said components is jerusalem artichoke powder：Kudzu-vine root powder is 1:2；
Described medium chain triglyceride, iodine number 0.92g/100g, acid number are 0.45 mg（KOH）/ g, saponification number 338mg
（KOH）/ g, relative density 0.952；
Described sieve Suo fruit, to air-dry sieve Suo fruit, Aescin content is 0.42-0.45%；
Described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes
Mix；
The anticaking agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, matter
Amount is than being 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season of embodiment 5
According to parts by weight, including following raw material：
28 parts of broomcorn straw, 17 parts of witloof, 12 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 12 parts of kardiseed, 18 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, medium chain triglyceride
7 parts, 14 parts of dietary fiber, 13 parts of plant salt, 3 parts of sieve Suo fruit, 1 part of panaxoside, Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate .2 parts, 3.3 parts of arginine, wood
11 parts of dextranase, 3.5 parts of lecithin, 3.4 parts of anticaking agent, 0.8 part of tartaric acid, 3 parts of β-kryptoxanthin.
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:
2.5 mass ratio mixes；
Described dietary fiber, powder containing jerusalem artichoke and kudzu-vine root powder, the content ratio of said components is jerusalem artichoke powder：Kudzu-vine root powder is 1:2；
Described medium chain triglyceride, iodine number 0.92g/100g, acid number are 0.45 mg（KOH）/ g, saponification number 338mg
（KOH）/ g, relative density 0.952；
Described sieve Suo fruit, to air-dry sieve Suo fruit, Aescin content is 0.42-0.45%；
Described panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes
Mix；
The anticaking agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, matter
Amount is than being 2:7:5:9:3:1.
A kind of preparation method of the he-goat special feed for goat mating season of embodiment 6
Comprise the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material
A, fresh broomcorn straw, witloof, silphium perfoliatum L after cradling are weighed by formula rate, is placed on the fluffy interior 30- that dries in the shade that shelters from heat or light
32 hours, be 16-18% to water content, and fluffy temperature of sheltering from heat or light is 25-30 DEG C；
The broomcorn straw, the broomcorn straw before being bloomed for Sorghum Seedlings, is highly 1.1-1.7m.
B, the broomcorn straw after drying in the shade, witloof, silphium perfoliatum L are rolled into processing respectively, then cut up with a hay cutter with chopper into fritter,
Length dimension is 4-5cm, a diameter of 0.5-0.7cm, obtains B.
C, by the formula rate weigh arginine, zytase, lecithin, anticaking agent, tartaric acid, β-kryptoxanthin and
Plant salt, deionized water is added into said mixture, the addition of deionized water is mixture gross mass 180-200%, then is added
Enter 30% ethanol solution, the addition of ethanol solution is the 15-16% of deionized water quality；Mix, obtain suspension C.
（2）Crush
B is sent into mixer and is sufficiently mixed, mixing rate 70-75rad/min, mixing time 20-50min, is then sent
Enter and pulverization process is carried out in pulverizer, be crushed to 30-50 targeted fine powders.
（3）The fermentation of fine powder
The first leavening is added into the fine powder after crushing, the addition of the first leavening is the 5-9% of fine powder quality, is entered again
Row stir process, is stirred until homogeneous；Then the mixture of fine powder and leavening is put into constant temperature cellar to be fermented, ferment 20-
30 days, obtain mixture A；
The first described leavening, it is the mixture of the eggplant base of a fruit powder of the first fermenting compound fungus, cod-liver oil and 30 mesh, matches and be
7:3:4；
First fermenting compound fungus includes streptococcus thermophilus, Bacillus acidi lactici, hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria, bacillus subtilis
With thermophilic denitrifying ground bacillus, wherein, the number of each strain compares streptococcus thermophilus：Bacillus acidi lactici：The hot thermophilic bar of autotrophy methane
Bacterium：Bacillus subtilis：Thermophilic denitrifying ground bacillus is 3:7:1:2:6, first fermenting compound fungus, living bacteria count is
1.0-1.4 hundred million；
The constant temperature cellar, temperature are 35-60 DEG C.
（4）The preparation of mixture D
Kardiseed, sea grass polysaccharide, medium chain triglyceride, dietary fiber, sieve Suo fruit, panaxoside, core are weighed according to formula rate
Flavine, it is stirred, obtains mixture D；
The second leavening is added into mixture D and carries out fermentation process, fermentation time is 7 days, and fermentation temperature is 40-45 DEG C.
The second described leavening, it is the mixture of the second fermenting compound fungus, cod-liver oil and the alfalfa grass-seed dregs of rice, matches
For 5:1:2；
Second fermenting compound fungus is with including streptococcus thermophilus, Bacillus acidi lactici, hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria and thermophilic denitrifying
Bacillus, wherein, the number of each strain compares streptococcus thermophilus：Bacillus acidi lactici：Hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria：Thermophilic denitrifying
Bacillus is 2:6:1:5, second fermenting compound fungus, living bacteria count is 1.5-1.6 hundred million.
（5）Mixing
Mixture A, suspension C and mixture D are mutually mixed, is stirred until homogeneous, obtains mixture E.
（6）Remove water
Mixture E is subjected to water process so that the mixture water content gone after water is 6-7%；
The specific steps of water are gone, remove water for hot blast drying, the EAT of hot blast is 45-50 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 25-30 DEG C.
（7）Briquetting
Two squeezing castor oil for the 3-4% for going in the mixture E after water to add mixture E quality are stirred until homogeneous, carried out at briquetting
Reason, the size of briquetting is 35cm × 20cm × 10cm, obtains special feed of the present invention.
The feed for being pressed into block need to only be poured into 18-20% water, blocking feed melts into bulk immediately during use, you can
Goat is fed.
Streptococcus thermophilus of the present invention（Streptococcus thermophilus）, culture presevation number is
ACCC10651；
The Bacillus acidi lactici（Lactobacillus sp.）, culture presevation number is ACCC11026；
The hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria（Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus）, culture presevation number
For ACCC00643；
The thermophilic denitrifying ground bacillus（Geobacillus thermodenitrificans）, culture presevation number is
CICIMB2396。
Strain of the present invention, is commercially available from market.
A kind of Function detection of the he-goat special feed for goat mating season of embodiment 7
Specially：Randomly select the he-goat composition test group of 10000 mating seasons in 100 farms, the scale on each farm
All more than 50,000 sheep.With certain commercially available brand special feed and with 1-5 of embodiment of the present invention special feed formula according to reality
Apply feed prepared by the preparation method of example 6, each continuous feeding 100 days, to its physical condition, single volume of semen average, sperm
Abnormal rate and cough symptom incidence are tracked record and carry out data statistics processing to the initial data, calculate single respectively
Volume of semen average, the abnormal rate of sperm, cough symptom incidence, the data after test result processing are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
The result that table 1 is tested
The result that table 2 is tested
In addition, inventor has also carried out physical tracking to the small lamb of a generation caused by the he-goat of test group, tracking
It was found that small lamb body constitution is good, it is one-year-old within it is not sick, have no interest, survival rate is up to 99.6%；And in general is commercially available with certain
Small lamb body constitution caused by the ram of brand special feed feeding is general, and sick before one-year-old, flu probability is high, high
Up to 16.5%, survival rate 86.9%.
As shown in Table 2, a kind of he-goat for goat mating season that test group obtains in 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention is special
After being fed 100 days with feed, physical condition, single volume of semen average, the abnormal rate of sperm have been compared with cough symptom incidence
Certain commercially available brand special feed all accordingly changes, fitness improve, single volume of semen increased, sperm it is abnormal
Form quotient then decreases, and is specially：
（1）A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season prepared by the present invention, improves caprine fitness,
Healthy and strong, feed is active, in good condition, is highly sexed, very easily across 1.6 meters of columns；
（2）A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season prepared by the present invention, improves mating season caprine list
Secondary volume of semen, after mating season he-goat special feed of the invention is fed 100 days, single volume of semen average is 1.3-2.0
Ml, certain commercially available brand special feed of control group for 0.76ml；
（3）A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season prepared by the present invention, greatly reduces mating season he-goat
The abnormal rate of sperm, after mating season he-goat special feed of the invention is fed 100 days, the abnormal rate of sperm is reduced to 1.2-
3.4%, certain commercially available brand special feed of control group for 10.6%；
（4）A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season prepared by the present invention, greatly reduces cough symptom
Rate, after mating season he-goat special feed of the invention is fed 100 days, cough symptom incidence is reduced to 0.9-1.3%, control
Certain commercially available brand special feed of group for 5.5%；
Embodiment 2 is most preferred embodiment.
For inventor in practice process, the feed efficiency for finding special feed prepared by the present invention is 92.4%, is had higher
Feed efficiency, feeding when greatly reduce feed consumption, feed consumption reduces about 19.8%, cost-effective about 30%.
In addition, by the practice summary for many years of inventor, special feed prepared by the present invention, can shelf stability height, storage 3
Year nutritional ingredient is not lost in, and compared with common feed, substantially prolongs storage time, has higher storability, have
Very high economic benefit and social benefit.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage of the present invention is percetage by weight, ratio of the present invention, is
Mass ratio.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be with
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season, it is characterised in that including following raw material：Broomcorn straw, chrysanthemum
Lettuce, silphium perfoliatum L, kardiseed, sea grass polysaccharide, medium chain triglyceride, dietary fiber, plant salt, sieve Suo fruit, panaxoside, core
Flavine, arginine, zytase, lecithin, anticaking agent, tartaric acid, β-kryptoxanthin.
2. a kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to weight
Part is measured, including：Broomcorn straw 25-30 parts, witloof 16-20 parts, silphium perfoliatum L 10-20 parts, kardiseed 10-12 parts, Enteromorpha are more
Sugared 12-18 parts, medium chain triglyceride 5-8 parts, dietary fiber 12-18 parts, plant salt 10-15 parts, sieve Suo fruit 2-8 parts, ginseng soap
Glucoside 0.2-2 parts, riboflavin 0.5-3 parts, arginine 0.6-4 parts, zytase 6-18 parts, lecithin 2-5 parts, anticaking agent 1-4
Part, tartaric acid 0.1-0.8 parts, β-kryptoxanthin 0.6-3 parts.
3. a kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to weight
Part is measured, including：27 parts of broomcorn straw, 18 parts of witloof, 16 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 10 parts of kardiseed, 16 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, middle chain are sweet
Oily 6 parts of three ester, 15 parts of dietary fiber, 13 parts of plant salt, 5 parts of sieve Suo fruit, 1.4 parts of panaxoside, Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate .4 parts, arginine
1.9 parts, 9 parts of zytase, 3 parts of lecithin, 3.5 parts of anticaking agent, 0.7 part of tartaric acid, 1.6 parts of β-kryptoxanthin.
A kind of 4. he-goat special feed for goat mating season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant
Sodium chloride content is 20.5-30.2% in thing salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:2.5 mass ratio mixing
Form.
5. a kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Medium chain triglyceride, iodine number 0.92g/100g, acid number is 0.45 mg（KOH）/ g, saponification number 338mg（KOH）/ g, phase
It is 0.952 to density.
6. a kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Panaxoside, by panaxoside-Rb2, panaxoside-Rc, panaxoside-Rg2 according to 1:1.5:3 parts of mass ratioes mix.
7. a kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Sieve Suo fruit, to air-dry sieve Suo fruit, Aescin content is 0.42-0.45%.
8. a kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described anti-
Agglomeration agent, for urea phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder, anhydrous calcium chloride powder, phosphoric acid, algae essence, mass ratio 2:7:
5:9:3:1。
9. the preparation method of a kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season, it is characterised in that including pretreatment of raw material
The fermentation step of step and fine powder.
10. a kind of preparation method of he-goat special feed for goat mating season according to claim 9, its feature
Be, the fermentation step of the fine powder, including the first fermenting compound fungus, first fermenting compound fungus include streptococcus thermophilus,
Bacillus acidi lactici, hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria, bacillus subtilis and thermophilic denitrifying ground bacillus, wherein, of each strain
Number compares streptococcus thermophilus：Bacillus acidi lactici：Hot autotrophy methane thermophilic bacteria：Bacillus subtilis：Thermophilic denitrifying ground bacillus is
3:7:1:2:6, first fermenting compound fungus, living bacteria count is 1.0-1.4 hundred million.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114831225A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Feed for reducing excrement and salt discharge of laying hens and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |