CN106359876A - Preparation technology of complete mixed fermentation feed - Google Patents
Preparation technology of complete mixed fermentation feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359876A CN106359876A CN201610750446.5A CN201610750446A CN106359876A CN 106359876 A CN106359876 A CN 106359876A CN 201610750446 A CN201610750446 A CN 201610750446A CN 106359876 A CN106359876 A CN 106359876A
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- feed
- preparation technology
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000015503 Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000170625 Sudangrass Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000511730 Leymus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[(2s)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3s,6s,9s,12s,15r,18s,21s)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-h Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O.CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E1 Natural products CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNIWPHSUTGNZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E2 Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O KNIWPHSUTGNZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation technology of a complete mixed fermentation feed. The preparation technology comprises the following steps of weighing main materials, and mixing the weighed main materials: weighing guinea grass, alfalfa, silage corn, sorghum hybrid sudangrass and corn according to a mass ratio, cutting up the weighed guinea grass, the weighed alfalfa, the weighed silage corn, the weighed sorghum hybrid sudangrass and the weighed corn, and performing uniform mixing so as to obtain an initial material; weighing auxiliary materials, and mixing the weighed auxiliary materials: weighing mixed concentrates according to a mass ratio, adding the weighed mixed concentrates to the initial material, and performing uniform stirring and mixing so as to obtain a primary mixed material; mixing and stirring the main materials and the auxiliary materials, adding a zymogen agent, and performing uniform mixing so as to obtain a complete mixed feed; and performing bundling and packaging: weighing the complete mixed feed, compressing the weighed complete mixed feed, performing multilayer film vacuum seal packaging on the compressed complete mixed feed through a film wrapping packaging machine, performing fermentation and performing storage. According to the preparation technology of the complete mixed fermentation feed disclosed by the invention, the main materials, the auxiliary materials and the zymogen agent are sequentially mixed, and vacuum packaging is performed, so that secondary fermentation, mildew and rot of the silage corn are avoided, crude fibers in rough feeds are further decomposed, and the utilization rate and the digestibility rate of the feeds are increased. The technology is simple and easy to operate, the complete mixed fermentation feed is long in storage time, and commercialization is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feedstuff preparation field, more particularly, to a kind of preparation technology entirely mixing fermented feed.
Background technology
Current diet feed is only simply mixed by each composition in feedstuff and forms, and such as entirely mixes daily ration cattle feedstuff, this feedstuff
Expose at normal temperatures and easily attach mycete, especially silagecorn in atmosphere, aerobic flora can cause to form it into secondary
Ferment, if producing ferment in second time, microbes consume the nutrition in daily ration, so that the nutrition in the feedstuff of formulation is occurred
Change is it is difficult to meet the needs grown up healthy and sound and give milk, put on flesh of cattle.Additionally, current feedstuff must prepare
In short time, feeding, is otherwise susceptible to go bad, is so difficult to for feedstuff to be supplied to distant pasture Cow-feeding, leads
Cause mixed fodder can not transport for long-distance, restrict its merchandized handling.
Content of the invention
For solving the above problems, the invention provides a kind of preparation technology entirely mixing fermented feed, avoid feedstuff to reach
Form ferment in second time and destroy nutrition, and can be long time stored, the purpose that can transport for long-distance.
To achieve these goals, the preparation technology entirely mixing fermented feed that the present invention provides comprises the steps:
Step 1, weigh major ingredient and mix: weigh Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Herba Medicaginiss, silagecorn, sorghum hybrid sudangrass, Semen Maydiss in mass ratio, chopping,
Mix homogeneously is formed just expects；
Step 2, weigh adjuvant and mix: weigh mixed concentrate in mass ratio, be added to described just expect, and stir again
Mix mix homogeneously, form just batch mixing；
Step 3, addition fermenting agent simultaneously stir: described just batch mixing is stirred, sprays into fermenting agent simultaneously, continue to stir
Mix, mix homogeneously, form full mixed feed；
Step 4, bailing: described full mixed feed is weighed, and it is compressed, using wrapping baling press, it is entered
Row multilayer film vacuum sealed package, fermentation storage.
Wherein, in described major ingredient, each composition and the mass percent of described adjuvant are:
Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 7.9-9.5%, Herba Medicaginiss 8.5-10.5%, silagecorn 27.8-35.5%, sorghum hybrid sudangrass 8.5-12.5%, beautiful
Rice 17.5-22.5%, mixed concentrate 17.29%.
Wherein, described major ingredient and the mass percent of each composition in described adjuvant are:
Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 8.8%, Herba Medicaginiss 9.75%, silagecorn 32.4%, sorghum hybrid sudangrass 11.95%, Semen Maydiss 19.81%, mixing essence
Material 17.29%.
Wherein, described mixed concentrate includes concentrate feed and premix material.
Wherein, in described concentrate feed, each composition and the mass percent of premix material are respectively as follows:
Whitewashing cornflakes 24-40%, cottonseed protein 5-15%, bean cake 5-15%, distiller grains 5-15%, Zein powder 3-
10%, molasses 1.5-2.5%, wheat-middlings 5-8%, sodium chloride 1-2%, stone powder 2-5%, premix material 4%.
Wherein, described premix material is mixed by trace element, vitamin and stone powder, and described trace element is given birth to described dimension
The species of element is respectively as follows: with addition
Copper 45-70mg/kg, ferrum 40-3000mg/kg, manganese 220-600mg/kg, zinc 220-600mg/kg, selenium 0.5-
2.0mg/kg, iodine 1.0-20mg/kg, vitamin a 28400-40000iu/kg, vitamin d 9500-16000iu/kg, dimension life
Plain e 110mg/kg, balance of described stone powder.
Wherein, described fermenting agent includes Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilises and Candida utilis, and its mass ratio is
2:1:1.
Wherein, the consumption of described fermenting agent is 5g/t, activates 30-40 minute using front use 30-32 DEG C warm water.
Secondly, provide a kind of entirely mixed fermented feed by the above-mentioned preparation technology preparation entirely mixing fermented feed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: by major ingredient, adjuvant and add microbial inoculum order
Mixing, and realize vacuum packaging so as to form uniform anaerobic environment simultaneously, it is to avoid silagecorn ferment in second time and going mouldy, slightly
Cellulose in feedstuff is further decomposed, and improves utilization rate and the digestibility of feedstuff.This is simple for process, Neng Gouling
Live and adjust nutrient formulation, and the entirely mixed fermented feed resting period length prepared, up to 1 year, can be transported for long-distance, realize business
Product.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart entirely mixing the preparation technology of fermented feed in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For ease of those skilled in the art, technical scheme and beneficial effect are understood, in conjunction with accompanying drawing to tool
Body embodiment is described below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, it is the flow chart entirely mixing the preparation technology of fermented feed in the present invention, it can be seen that a kind of
Entirely mix the preparation technology of fermented feed, comprise the steps:
Step 1, weigh major ingredient and mix: weigh in mass ratio Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 8.71%, Herba Medicaginiss 8.5%, silagecorn 35.5%,
Sorghum hybrid sudangrass 12.5%, Semen Maydiss 17.5%, chopping, mix homogeneously is formed just expects.Herba Medicaginiss therein are vegetable protein, are conducive to grass
Domestic animal utilizes food.
Step 2, weigh adjuvant and mix: weigh 17.92 parts of mixed concentrate in mass ratio, be added to described just expect,
And it is again stirring for mix homogeneously, form just batch mixing.
Adjuvant in this step includes concentrate feed and premix material, and the composition of concentrate feed and respective mass percent are whitewashing
Cornflakes 24-40%, cottonseed protein 5-15%, bean cake 5-15%, distiller grains 5-15%, Zein powder 3-10%, molasses 1.5-
2.5%, wheat-middlings 5-8%, sodium chloride 1-2%, stone powder 2-5%, premix material 4%.
Premix material is mixed by trace element, vitamin and stone powder, the species of this trace element and vitamin and interpolation
Amount is respectively as follows:
Copper 45-70mg/kg, ferrum 40-3000mg/kg, manganese 220-600mg/kg, zinc 220-600mg/kg, selenium 0.5-
2.0mg/kg, iodine 1.0-20mg/kg, vitamin a 28400-40000iu/kg, vitamin d9500-16000iu/kg, vitamin
E 110mg/kg, balance of described stone powder.Comprise trace element and the vitamin of above-mentioned weight in every kilogram of premix material, its
Remaining for stone powder, stone powder is as carrier.
Step 3, addition fermenting agent simultaneously stir: described premix material is stirred, sprays into fermenting agent simultaneously, continue to stir
Mix, mix homogeneously, form full mixed feed.
Fermenting agent in this step includes Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilises and Candida utilis, its mass ratio
For 2:1:1, consumption is 5g/t, that is, in above-mentioned full mixed feed per ton, can add 5 grams of fermenting agent, use 30-32 before use
DEG C warm water activation 30-40 minute.
Step 4, bailing: described full mixed feed is weighed, and it is compressed, using wrapping baling press, it is entered
Row multimembrane vacuum sealed package, fermentation storage, can be finally barrel-shaped feedstuff bag (high 85cm, diameter 95cm) or square feedstuff bag
(90cm × 90cm × 80cm), fermentation storage.According to actual needs, full mixed feed can be packaged into the feedstuff bag of different size.
Lactobacillus plantarum (lactobacillus plantarum) in the present invention is one kind of lactic acid bacteria, the most suitable growth
Temperature is 30～35 DEG C, and anaerobism or amphimicrobian, optimum ph 6.5 about belong to homofermentative lactic bacteria.This bacterium and other breasts
The difference of sour bacterium is that the viable count of this bacterium is higher, substantial amounts of can produce acid, so that the ph value stabilization in water is not raised, and its product
The acid mass-energy degraded heavy metal going out.Because this bacterium is anaerobic bacteria (facultative aerobic), in reproductive process, energy output is peculiar
Lactobacillin, lactobacillin is a kind of preservative of biotype.Lactic acid bacteria can only utilize the monosaccharide such as glucose it is impossible to profit
With starch and cellulose.The subtilin, many producing during bacillus subtilises (bacillus subtills) thalli growth
Colistin, nystatin, Gramicidin isoreactivity material, the opportunistic to pathogenic bacterium or autogenous infection for these active substances
Bacterium has obvious inhibitory action.Bacillus subtilises consume rapidly the free oxygen in environment, promote beneficial anaerobism bacteria growing, and produce
The organic acids such as lactogenesis acid, reduce ph value, the other bacteria growing that causes a disease of suppression.Can multiple b such as synthetic vitamin b1, b2, b6, nicotinic acid
Vitamin, improves the activity of animal body internal interference element and macrophage.Candida utilis (candida utilis) are named again
Candida utilis or Candida utilis.The content of its protein and vitamin b is all high than beer yeast, and it can be with carbamide and nitric acid
As nitrogen source, do not need in the medium to add any somatomedin can grow.It can using pentose and hexose moreover it is possible to
Produce protein using molasses etc..
Using the cooperative effect effect between three kinds of microbial inoculums, decomposition of cellulose based on Lactobacillus plantarum for the sweat
Process, the bacillus subtilises lignin that further decomposing lactic acid is not easily decomposed under lactate fermentation environment, and Candida utilis ferment
Female (candida utilis) therefore greatly promotes fermentation using the sugared synthetic protein under yeasting for lactate fermentation
Effect.
In the present invention, major ingredient, adjuvant and fermenting agent order mix, and each nutritional labeling in feedstuff can be made to mix more
Plus uniformly, form a uniform environment and receive fermenting agent, whole feed structure reaches optimum.Fermenting agent in the present invention
Belong to anaerobic type microorganism, full mixed feed is finally compressed and vacuum sealed package, also for the bar forming anaerobism
Part, it is to avoid silagecorn produces ferment in second time and goes mouldy, the further cellulose decomposing in roughage, increase operation rate and disappear
Rate, and period of storage is 1 year it is achieved that transporting for long-distance, and reaches merchandized handling, and ensure that finished product feedstuff is sought
Support equilibrium, safe, fresh-keeping.Additionally, preparation is simple in the present invention, battalion can be adjusted flexibly according to different demands
Foster formula.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation technology entirely mixing fermented feed, comprises the steps:
Step 1, weigh major ingredient and mix: weigh Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 9.5%, Herba Medicaginiss 10.5%, silagecorn in mass ratio
31.71%th, sorghum hybrid sudangrass 8.5%, Semen Maydiss 22.5%, chopping, mix homogeneously is formed just expects.
Step 2, weigh adjuvant and mix: weigh 17.92 parts of mixed concentrate in mass ratio, be added to described just expect,
And it is again stirring for mix homogeneously, form just batch mixing.
Adjuvant in this step includes concentrate feed and premix material, and the composition of concentrate feed and respective mass percent are whitewashing
Cornflakes 35%, cottonseed protein 12%, bean cake 12%, distiller grains 10%, Zein powder 10%, molasses 2%, wheat-middlings 8%, chlorination
Sodium 2%, stone powder 5%, premix material 4%.
Premix material is mixed by trace element, vitamin and stone powder, the species of this trace element and vitamin and interpolation
Amount is respectively as follows:
Copper 45-70mg/kg, ferrum 40-3000mg/kg, manganese 220-600mg/kg, zinc 220-600mg/kg, selenium 0.5-
2.0mg/kg, iodine 1.0-20mg/kg, vitamin a 28400-40000iu/kg, vitamin d9500-16000iu/kg, vitamin
E 110mg/kg, balance of described stone powder.Comprise trace element and the vitamin of above-mentioned weight in every kilogram of premix material, its
Remaining for stone powder, stone powder is as carrier.
Step 3, addition microbial inoculum simultaneously stir: described premix material be stirred, spray into fermenting agent simultaneously, continue stirring,
Mix homogeneously, forms full mixed feed.
Fermenting agent in this step includes Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilises and Candida utilis, its mass ratio
For 2:1:1, consumption is 5g/t, that is, in above-mentioned full mixed feed per ton, can add 5 grams of fermenting agent, use 30-32 before use
DEG C warm water activation 30-40 minute.
Step 4, bailing: described full mixed feed is weighed, and it is compressed, using wrapping baling press, it is entered
Row multilayer film vacuum sealed package, fermentation storage, can be finally barrel-shaped feedstuff bag (high 85cm, diameter 95cm) or square feedstuff
Bag (90cm × 90cm × 80cm), fermentation storage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation technology entirely mixing fermented feed, comprises the steps:
Step 1, weigh major ingredient and mix: weigh Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 9.4%, Herba Medicaginiss 10.38%, silagecorn in mass ratio
27.8%th, sorghum hybrid sudangrass 12%, Semen Maydiss 22.5%, chopping, mix homogeneously is formed just expects.
Step 2, weigh adjuvant and mix: weigh 17.92 parts of mixed concentrate in mass ratio, be added to described just expect,
And it is again stirring for mix homogeneously, form just batch mixing.
Adjuvant in this step includes concentrate feed and premix material, and the composition of concentrate feed and respective mass percent are whitewashing
Cornflakes 33%, cottonseed protein 15%, bean cake 12%, distiller grains 9%, Zein powder 10%, molasses 2%, wheat-middlings 8%, chlorination
Sodium 2%, stone powder 5%, premix material 4%.
Premix material is mixed by trace element, vitamin and stone powder, the species of this trace element and vitamin and interpolation
Amount is respectively as follows:
Copper 45-70mg/kg, ferrum 40-3000mg/kg, manganese 220-600mg/kg, zinc 220-600mg/kg, selenium 0.5-
2.0mg/kg, iodine 1.0-20mg/kg, vitamin a 28400-40000iu/kg, vitamin d9500-16000iu/kg, vitamin
E 110mg/kg, balance of described stone powder.Comprise trace element and the vitamin of above-mentioned weight in every kilogram of premix material, its
Remaining for stone powder, stone powder is as carrier.
Step 3, addition fermenting agent simultaneously stir: described premix material is stirred, sprays into fermenting agent simultaneously, continue to stir
Mix, mix homogeneously, form full mixed feed.
Fermenting agent in this step includes Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilises and Candida utilis, its mass ratio
For 2:1:1, consumption is 5g/t, that is, in above-mentioned full mixed feed per ton, can add 5 grams of fermenting agent.
Step 4, bailing: described full mixed feed is weighed, and it is compressed, using wrapping baling press, it is entered
Row multimembrane vacuum sealed package, fermentation storage, can be finally barrel-shaped feedstuff bag (high 85cm, diameter 95cm) or square feedstuff bag
(90cm × 90cm × 80cm), fermentation storage.According to actual needs, full mixed feed can be packaged into the feedstuff bag of different size.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation technology entirely mixing fermented feed, comprises the steps:
Step 1, weigh major ingredient and mix: weigh in mass ratio Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 8.8%, Herba Medicaginiss 9.75%, silagecorn 32.4%,
Sorghum hybrid sudangrass 11.95%, Semen Maydiss 19.81%, chopping, mix homogeneously is formed just expects.
Step 2, weigh adjuvant and mix: weigh 17.92 parts of mixed concentrate in mass ratio, be added to described just expect,
And it is again stirring for mix homogeneously, form just batch mixing.
Adjuvant in this step includes concentrate feed and premix material, and the composition of concentrate feed and respective mass percent are whitewashing
Cornflakes 38%, cottonseed protein 8%, bean cake 14%, distiller grains 12%, Zein powder 9%, molasses 2.5%, wheat-middlings 6.5%, chlorine
Change sodium 1.5%, stone powder 4.5%, premix material 4%.
Premix material is mixed by trace element, vitamin and stone powder, the species of this trace element and vitamin and interpolation
Amount is respectively as follows:
Copper 45-70mg/kg, ferrum 40-3000mg/kg, manganese 220-600mg/kg, zinc 220-600mg/kg, selenium 0.5-
2.0mg/kg, iodine 1.0-20mg/kg, vitamin a 28400-40000iu/kg, vitamin d9500-16000iu/kg, vitamin
E 110mg/kg, balance of described stone powder.Comprise trace element and the vitamin of above-mentioned weight in every kilogram of premix material, its
Remaining for stone powder, stone powder is as carrier.
Step 3, addition fermenting agent simultaneously stir: described premix material is stirred, sprays into fermenting agent simultaneously, continue to stir
Mix, mix homogeneously, form full mixed feed.
Fermenting agent in this step includes Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilises and Candida utilis, its mass ratio
For 2:1:1, consumption is 5g/t, that is, in above-mentioned full mixed feed per ton, can add 5 grams of fermenting agent.
Step 4, bailing: described full mixed feed is weighed, and it is compressed, using wrapping baling press, it is entered
Row multimembrane vacuum sealed package, fermentation storage, can be finally barrel-shaped feedstuff bag (high 85cm, diameter 95cm) or square feedstuff bag
(90cm × 90cm × 80cm), fermentation storage.According to actual needs, full mixed feed can be packaged into the feedstuff bag of different size.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation technology entirely mixing fermented feed, comprises the steps:
Step 1, weigh major ingredient and mix: weigh in mass ratio Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 7.9%, Herba Medicaginiss 9.37%, silagecorn 32.5%,
Sorghum hybrid sudangrass 10.31%, Semen Maydiss 22%, chopping, mix homogeneously is formed just expects.
Step 2, weigh adjuvant and mix: weigh 17.92 parts of mixed concentrate in mass ratio, be added to described just expect,
And it is again stirring for mix homogeneously, form just batch mixing.
Adjuvant in this step includes concentrate feed and premix material, and the composition of concentrate feed and respective mass percent are whitewashing
Cornflakes 38%, cottonseed protein 8%, bean cake 14%, distiller grains 12%, Zein powder 9%, molasses 2.5%, wheat-middlings 6.5%, chlorine
Change sodium 1.5%, stone powder 4.5%, premix material 4%.
Premix material is mixed by trace element, vitamin and stone powder, the species of this trace element and vitamin and interpolation
Amount is respectively as follows:
Copper 45-70mg/kg, ferrum 40-3000mg/kg, manganese 220-600mg/kg, zinc 220-600mg/kg, selenium 0.5-
2.0mg/kg, iodine 1.0-20mg/kg, vitamin a 28400-40000iu/kg, vitamin d 9500-16000iu/kg, dimension life
Plain e 110mg/kg, balance of described stone powder.Comprise trace element and the vitamin of above-mentioned weight in every kilogram of premix material,
Remaining is stone powder, and stone powder is as carrier.
Step 3, addition fermenting agent simultaneously stir: described premix material is stirred, sprays into fermenting agent simultaneously, continue to stir
Mix, mix homogeneously, form full mixed feed.
Fermenting agent in this step includes Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilises and Candida utilis, its mass ratio
For 2:1:1, consumption is 5g/t, that is, in above-mentioned full mixed feed per ton, can add 5 grams of fermenting agent.
Step 4, bailing: described full mixed feed is weighed, and it is compressed, using wrapping baling press, it is entered
Row multimembrane vacuum sealed package, fermentation storage, can be finally barrel-shaped feedstuff bag (high 85cm, diameter 95cm) or square feedstuff bag
(90cm × 90cm × 80cm), fermentation storage.According to actual needs, full mixed feed can be packaged into the feedstuff bag of different size.
In the present invention, major ingredient, adjuvant and fermenting agent order mix, and each nutritional labeling in feedstuff can be made to mix more
Plus uniformly, and so that fermenting agent is sufficiently mixed, whole feed structure reaches optimum.Fermenting agent in the present invention belongs to anaerobism
Type microorganism, is finally compressed and vacuum sealed package to full mixed feed, also for the condition forming anaerobism, it is to avoid raw material
In silagecorn produce ferment in second time and going mouldy, so that the crude fibre in roughage is further decomposed, improve feedstuff profit
With rate and digestibility, and period of storage is 1 year it is achieved that transporting for long-distance, and meets merchandized handling, and ensures into
Product feed nutrition equalizes, safe, fresh-keeping.Additionally, preparation is simple in the present invention, can be according to different demand spirits
Live and adjust nutrient formulation.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made,
Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation technology of fermented feed that entirely mixes is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step 1, weigh major ingredient and mix: weigh Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Herba Medicaginiss, silagecorn, sorghum hybrid sudangrass, Semen Maydiss in mass ratio, chopping, mixing
It is formed uniformly and just expect；
Step 2, weigh adjuvant and mix: weigh mixed concentrate in mass ratio, be added to described just expect, and be again stirring for mixing
Close uniformly, form just batch mixing；
Step 3, addition fermenting agent simultaneously stir: described just batch mixing is stirred, sprays into described fermenting agent simultaneously, continue to stir
Mix, mix homogeneously, form full mixed feed；
Step 4, bailing: described full mixed feed is weighed, and it is compressed, using wrapping baling press, it is carried out many
Tunic vacuum sealed package, fermentation storage.
2. according to claim 1 entirely mix fermented feed preparation technology it is characterised in that in described major ingredient each composition with
The mass percent of described adjuvant is:
Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 7.9-9.5%, Herba Medicaginiss 8.5-10.5%, silagecorn 27.8-35.5%, sorghum hybrid sudangrass 8.5-12.5%, Semen Maydiss
17.5-22.5%, mixed concentrate 17.29%.
3. the preparation technology entirely mixing fermented feed according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described major ingredient and described adjuvant
In the mass percent of each composition be:
Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 8.8%, Herba Medicaginiss 9.75%, silagecorn 32.4%, sorghum hybrid sudangrass 11.95%, Semen Maydiss 19.81%, mixed concentrate
17.29%.
4. entirely mix the preparation technology of fermented feed it is characterised in that described mixed concentrate bag according to Claims 2 or 3
Include concentrate feed and premix material.
5. the preparation technology entirely mixing fermented feed according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that each composition in described concentrate feed
It is respectively as follows: with the mass percent of described premix material
Whitewashing cornflakes 24-40%, cottonseed protein 5-15%, bean cake 5-15%, distiller grains 5-15%, Zein powder 3-10%,
Molasses 1.5-2.5%, wheat-middlings 5-8%, sodium chloride 1-2%, stone powder 2-5%, premix material 4%.
6. the preparation technology of fermented feed that entirely mixes according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described premix material is by micro unit
Element, vitamin and stone powder mix, and described trace element is respectively as follows: with addition with the species of described vitamin
Copper 45-70mg/kg, ferrum 40-3000mg/kg, manganese 220-600mg/kg, zinc 220-600mg/kg, selenium 0.5-2.0mg/kg,
Iodine 1.0-20mg/kg, vitamin a 28400-40000iu/kg, vitamin d9500-16000iu/kg, vitamin e 110mg/
Kg, balance of described stone powder.
7. the preparation technology entirely mixing fermented feed according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fermenting agent includes planting
Thing lactobacilluss, bacillus subtilises and Candida utilis, its mass ratio is 2:1:1.
8. the preparation technology of fermented feed that entirely mixes according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that the consumption of described fermenting agent
For 5g/t, activate 30-40 minute using front use 30-32 DEG C warm water.
9. a kind of entirely mixed fermented feed according to the arbitrary described preparation technology preparation entirely mixing fermented feed of claim 1-8.
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| CN107484896A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-12-19 | 山东阳春羊奶乳业有限公司 | A kind of he-goat special feed for goat mating season and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110523745A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-03 | 深圳市新舟生物科技有限公司 | A kind of device and its technique quickly handling organic waste with carbonaceous rubbish |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |