CN103211083B - Hypsizigus marmoreus bacterium grain fully-mixed daily ration, as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Hypsizigus marmoreus bacterium grain fully-mixed daily ration, as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103211083B CN103211083B CN201310111722.XA CN201310111722A CN103211083B CN 103211083 B CN103211083 B CN 103211083B CN 201310111722 A CN201310111722 A CN 201310111722A CN 103211083 B CN103211083 B CN 103211083B
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Abstract
The invention discloses hypsizigus marmoreus bacterium grain fully-mixed daily ration, as well as a preparation method and application of the hypsizigus marmoreus bacterium grain fully-mixed daily ration. The fully-mixed daily ration comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20-40 parts of hypsizigus marmoreus bacterium grain, 20-50 parts of Chinese pennisetum or silage corn, 0-15 parts of chinese wildrye or straw, 0-15 parts of brewer's grain, 15-30 parts of corn, 0-7 parts of barley, 3-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of bean pulp cake, 0.4-1 part of sodium chloride and 0.6-1 part of premixed material. The fully-mixed daily ration,is prepared from raw materials easily available, is simple in preparation technique, remarkably improves the nutritive value of the hypsizigus marmoreus bacterium grain, improves the palatability of the hypsizigus marmoreus bacterium grain, increases the daily weight increment of beef (mutton sheep), reduces the feeding cost, is convenient to use, safe and free of toxic and side effects, enables the animal product quality to reach the national pollution-free quality standard, and has wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed making field in animal husbandry, be specifically related to a kind of true Ji mushroom bacterium grain TRM and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Along with the development of mushroom industry, useless bacterium grain after cultivation is also in average annual growth, directly many reports are seen in as the feed of livestock and poultry by eating (medicine) by bacterium bacterium grain, but directly admix in daily ration and feed by bacterium bacterium grain owing to eating (medicine), because its content of lignin is high, nutriment is difficult for being absorbed, palatability is poor, therefore practical application is very limited.The object of the present invention is to provide one to carry out the preparation of pre-treatment, storage and beef cattle (mutton sheep) TRM and the process optimization of feeding to true Ji mushroom bacterium grain, to improve true Ji mushroom bacterium grain nutritive value, improve its palatability, and make true Ji mushroom bacterium grain TRM, to reduce beef cattle (mutton sheep) feeding cost, improve fanning economics.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of true Ji mushroom bacterium grain TRM and preparation method thereof and application, this TRM not only raw material sources is easy, preparation technology is simple, and significantly improve the nutritive value of true Ji mushroom bacterium grain, and improve its palatability, improve beef cattle (mutton sheep) daily gain, reduce feeding cost, safety easy to use has no side effect, and has a extensive future, and livestock products quality meets pollution-free food standard.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of true Ji mushroom bacterium grain TRM comprises the component of following mass fraction: 20～40 parts of the true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grains, Chinese pennisetum or 20～50 parts of silage corns, sheep's hay or 0～15 part of straw, 0～15 part of brewex's grains, 15～30 parts of corns, 0～7 part of barley, 3～10 parts, wheat bran, 3～8 parts of dregs of beans cakes, 0.4～1 part, sodium chloride, 0.6～1 part of premix.Every kilogram of premix contains: vitamin A 1500 kIU～2000 kIU, vitamin E 8 kIU～16 kIU, Se 30mg～50 mg, Co 30 mg～50 mg, Cu 4000 mg～6000 mg, I 150mg～300 mg, Zn 10000 mg～20000 mg, Mn 5000 mg～8000 mg.
Described true Ji mushroom bacterium grain is that wheat bran, wood chip, white sugar, calcium carbonate are stone take cotton seed hulls or corncob as major ingredient, cultivates form after true Ji mushroom fresh, without the bacterium grain of going mouldy.
A kind of method of making true Ji mushroom bacterium grain TRM as above comprises the following steps:
(1) choose adopt fresh after mushroom, without the true Ji mushroom bacterium bag going mouldy, remove plastic sheeting, and true Ji mushroom bacterium grain rod drawn broken;
(2) take urea by true Ji mushroom bacterium grain dry 3～5wt.%, in the vessel of splendid attire urea, add a small amount of water, make it be muddy shape, successively urea is admixed in the true Ji mushroom bacterium grain of step (1), mixed, stacking, sealing, carry out ammonification processing, ammonification in winter 30 days, ammonification in summer 10 days;
(3) the true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain air dry 1～2 day, treats all the other ammonia volatilizations, for subsequent use;
(4) detect nutritional labeling and the free gossypol content such as the true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), pickling lignin (ADL), crude fat (EE), NFE (NFE), Ca, P; according to the nutritional need of beef cattle or mutton sheep; add again Chinese pennisetum or silage corn, sheep's hay or straw, brewex's grains, corn, barley, wheat bran, dregs of beans cake, sodium chloride, premix, be mixed with the TRM of beef cattle or mutton sheep.
Beef cattle or the mutton sheep true Ji mushroom of the ammonification bacterium grain of feeding has the transitional period of one week, and while starting to utilize the true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain feed, its ratio in TRM will be from less to more, and transition gradually, to allow beef cattle or mutton sheep adapt to; The true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain ratio in the TRM of beef cattle or mutton sheep reaches 20～40wt.%.
True Ji mushroom bacterium grain TRM of the present invention is a kind of full price mixed ration of beef cattle (sheep), and it can meet the required whole nutritional needs of growth of beef cattle (mutton sheep).
The present invention's true Ji mushroom bacterium grain used contains a large amount of structural carbohydrates, microbial bacteria body protein, active ingredient and other nutrients, but due to the lignin that contains higher proportion in its structural carbohydrate, affect the utilization of beef cattle (mutton sheep).Urea that the present invention adopts is to derive from the non-additive of protein feed that allows use in " allowing the feed addictive kind catalogue of use " (No. 105), and itself and true Ji mushroom bacterium grain are mixed, sealed, and urea, under the effect of urine enzyme, discharges ammonia (NH
4), the water of ammonia in true Ji mushroom bacterium grain is combined and is generated ammoniacal liquor, and ammonia water electricity is from the hydroxide ion (OH going out
-1) can make the ester linkage breaking between lignin and the cellulose of true Ji mushroom bacterium grain, and make the microorganism in cud easily invade, decompose, thus improve the digestibility of true Ji mushroom bacterium grain; Meanwhile, ammonia water electricity from ammonium ion (NH
4+) be adsorbed in true Ji mushroom bacterium grain, increase its gross protein value.Simultaneously, the present invention is according to the nutritive peculiarity of the true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain and the nutritional need of beef cattle (mutton sheep), itself and other feed is mixed to get to TRM with suitable ratio, and carries out feeding experiment, screened, optimized the formula of TRM and the technique of feeding.Its significant advantage is:
(1) true Ji mushroom bacterium grain nutritive value after ammonification significantly improves.The true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain (over dry basis) crude protein (CP) that said method makes can reach 17.21%, has improved 48.4%; Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) is 62.63%, reduces by 4.3%; Acid detergent fiber (ADF) is 53.49%, reduces by 4.2%; Pickling lignin (ADL) is 20.60%, reduces by 6.0%; Calcium content can reach 2.01%, and phosphorus content is 0.34%; Free gossypol is 74.95mg/kg, reduces by 30.27%.
(2) true Ji mushroom bacterium grain palatability after ammonification is significantly improved.The true Ji mushroom of the ammonification bacterium grain that said method makes has denseer ammonia taste, a small amount of paste fragrance and sour fragrance, and palatability is improved.Compare the true Ji mushroom of Direct-fed bacterium grain, feed intake improves 53% ~ 67%.
(3) easily, the true Ji mushroom of preparation ammonification bacterium grain technique is simple, easy to use, is conducive to utilization and extention in true Ji mushroom bacterium grain source, and efficiently solves beef cattle (sheep) roughage and carry out source problem.
(4) reduce feed cost, increase economic efficiency.The true Ji mushroom of the above-mentioned ammonification making bacterium grain cost is approximately 0.23 yuan/kg, lower than general roughage price, can make beef cattle daily gain reach 0.8 ~ 1.2 kg, remarkable in economical benefits simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, preparation of the present invention and application are specifically described as follows: (embodiments of the invention never only limit to this)
Raw materials used (being former state) and preparation (purity): the true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain, Chinese pennisetum (or silage corn), straw, brewex's grains, corn, barley, wheat bran, dregs of beans (cake), premix.
Embodiment 1
According to the nutritional need of 200 kg beef cattles, the true Ji mushroom of preparation ammonification bacterium grain TRM.The true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain 4.0 kg, Chinese pennisetum 13.45 kg, corn 1.73 kg, dregs of beans 0.13 kg, wheat bran 0.21 kg, sodium chloride 30 g, premix 50 g(are wherein containing ViA >=500 KIU/kg, ViE >=3 KIU/kg, Co >=28 mg/kg, Cu >=3500 mg/kg, I >=140 mg/kg, Se >=28 mg/kg, Zn >=9100 mg/kg, Mn >=4200 mg/kg).
Feed in 10-December 10 November 20 of beef cattles of above-mentioned daily ration, the 1.07kg that weighs increases day by day.
Embodiment 2
According to the nutritional need of 550 kg beef cattles, the true Ji mushroom of preparation ammonification bacterium grain TRM.The true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain 8.0 kg, straw 1.8 kg, brewex's grains 7.0 kg, corn 2.86 kg, barley 2.0 kg, dregs of beans 0.3 kg, wheat bran 0.6 kg, sodium chloride 60 g, premix 70 g(are wherein containing ViA >=500 KIU/kg, ViE >=3 KIU/kg, Co >=28 mg/kg, Cu >=3500 mg/kg, I >=140 mg/kg, Se >=28 mg/kg, Zn >=9100 mg/kg, Mn >=4200 mg/kg).
Feed in 10-December 10 November 20 of beef cattles of above-mentioned daily ration, the 1.12kg that weighs increases day by day.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for true Ji mushroom bacterium grain TRM, is characterized in that: this TRM comprises the component of following mass fraction: 20～40 parts of the true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grains, Chinese pennisetum or 20～50 parts of silage corns, sheep's hay or 0～15 part of straw, 0～15 part of brewex's grains, 15～30 parts of corns, 0～7 part of barley, 3～10 parts, wheat bran, 3～8 parts of dregs of beans cakes, 0.4～1 part, sodium chloride, 0.6～1 part of premix;
Every kilogram of premix contains: vitamin A 1500 kIU～2000 kIU, vitamin E 8 kIU～16 kIU, Se 30mg～50 mg, Co 30 mg～50 mg, Cu 4000 mg～6000 mg, I 150mg～300 mg, Zn 10000 mg～20000 mg, Mn 5000 mg～8000 mg;
Described true Ji mushroom bacterium grain is that wheat bran, wood chip, white sugar, calcium carbonate are auxiliary material take cotton seed hulls or corncob as major ingredient, cultivates form after true Ji mushroom fresh, without the bacterium grain of going mouldy;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) choose adopt fresh after mushroom, without the true Ji mushroom bacterium bag going mouldy, remove plastic sheeting, and true Ji mushroom bacterium grain is drawn broken with rod;
(2) take urea by true Ji mushroom bacterium grain dry 3～5wt.%, in the vessel of splendid attire urea, add a small amount of water, make it be muddy shape, successively urea is admixed in the true Ji mushroom bacterium grain of step (1), mixed, stacking, sealing, carry out ammonification processing, ammonification in winter 30 days, ammonification in summer 10 days;
(3) the true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain airing 1～2 day, treats all the other ammonia volatilizations, for subsequent use;
(4) detect the true Ji mushroom of ammonification bacterium grain crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, pickling lignin, crude fat, NFE, Ca, P nutrient inventory and free gossypol content; add again Chinese pennisetum or silage corn, sheep's hay or straw, brewex's grains, corn, barley, wheat bran, dregs of beans cake, sodium chloride, premix, be mixed with the TRM of beef cattle or mutton sheep.
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| CN104273396A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-14 | 福建农林大学 | Cattle and sheep total mixed ration based on fermented shiitake mushroom bacterial grains and preparation method of cattle and sheep total mixed ration |
| CN104304795A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 福建农林大学 | Total mixed ration of cattle and sheep based on spent ganoderma lucidum substance and preparation method of total mixed ration |
| CN106234788A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening utilizing Pleurotus eryngii slag to allocate |
| CN106942477A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-14 | 沙洋县汉江牛业发展有限公司 | A kind of cattle diet using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material and its preparation method and application |
| CN110946038A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-03 | 杜捷 | Formula and cultivation method of efficient industrial culture medium for sparassis crispa |
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| CN101744146A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-23 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Fermented type full-value nutritious diet for dairy cattle and preparing method thereof |
| CN102972623B (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for producing protein feed through hypsizygus marmoreus fungus chaff solid state fermentation and protein feed being produced via method for producing protein feed through hypsizygus marmoreus fungus chaff solid state fermentation |
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Effective date of registration: 20170203 Address after: Gulou District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350003 north west left the sea science and technology building B block 902 Patentee after: Akita agriculture and animal husbandry (Fujian) Limited by Share Ltd Address before: Cangshan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350002 to build a new town, Jinshan District Patentee before: Fujian Agriculture and Forest Univ. |
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Granted publication date: 20140521 Termination date: 20190402 |