CN105454650A - Efficient and green beef cattle breeding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and green beef cattle breeding method. The breeding method mainly includes reasonable selection of raw materials, precise processing of feed, disease prevention and desinsectization, scientific raising, rational use of a weighting agent, feeding at regular time in a fixed quantity and timely slaughter. The breeding method enhances the scientific innovation ability of the beef cattle industry, promotes the upgrading of beef cattle traditional breeding technologies, promotes the development of the beef cattle industry from the traditional quantity way to the modern quality benefit way, improves the technological content and production level of beef cattle breeding, and obviously improves the market competitiveness.

Description

A kind of steer ration method of efficient green

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of animal husbandry method, particularly relate to a kind of steer ration method of efficient green.

Background technology

Aquaculture is the forms of agriculture of Chinese tradition always, and by cultivation livestock, people can obtain corresponding food and these various daily neces saries of clothing.Along with the consumption gradually of resource and people more and more pay attention to healthy diet, ecologic breeding is popularized gradually, and ecologic breeding take maximum resource utilization as aim, is more and more applied in all kinds of aquaculture.

At present, most of cowboying family of China does not form the cultural method of regular integration, and the feeding method at some cowboying families does not realize the high efficiency of the utilization of resources, even also causes pollution to environment.Finally, after delivering for sale, not only output is not high for beef cattle, and easily falls ill, and can not bring obvious economic benefit to raiser, and people, once using this ox as food, also can bring the health of people and cause harmful effect.

Summary of the invention

The problem of regular integration ecological cultivation system is not formed in order to overcome existing steer ration, the invention provides a kind of steer ration method of efficient green, the method has not only saved culture resources, and reduce the probability that beef cattle falls ill, for steer ration provides technological guidance, advance the process of beef cattle ecologic breeding.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

This cultural method mainly comprise the choose reasonable feed of raw material accurate processing, diseases prevention expelling parasite, science raising, reasonable employment weighting agent, feed at regular time and quantity and timely slaughter; It is characterized in that:

(1) choose reasonable of raw material, pollution-free food and byproduct thereof that raw material should be selected 80% to derive to have assert, other can be the product reaching green food standard; Secondly, the raw material that to select that digestibility is high, nutrition makes a variation little; Want the feed that attentional selection poisonous and harmful element is low, security is high again;

(2) the accurate processing of feed, adopts expanded and granulating process technology, destroys and suppresses ANFs in feed, poisonous and harmful substance and microorganism;

(3) diseases prevention expelling parasite, will check the Crossbred Cattle just bought comprehensively, healthy beef injection Brucella disease vaccine and clostridieum welchii disease vaccine, adds 0.4% salt and 0.8% brown sugar in drinking-water, connects drink one week;

(4) science raise, Crossbred Cattle fatten be divided into fatten early stage, fatten mid-term and the later stage of fattening;

Fatten and be approximately about 20 days early stage, mainly with ammoniated straw and Silage Corn Straw for roughage, and add and feed concentrated feed.Feeding method is: ammoniated straw or Silage Corn Straw free choice feeding, and drinking-water sufficient supplies, added gradually and feed fine fodder from second day, at the end of early stage, and fine fodder 2 kilograms of feeding every day; Or mixed concentrate is given by body weight 1% throwing, average every day about 1.7 kilograms.Concentrate formula: corn flour 40%, wheat bran 45%, cake class 12%, bone meal 1%, urea 1%, salt 1%, every kilogram of feed adds two cod-liver oil in addition.

Fatten and be generally 30 days mid-term, at the beginning of the transitional period, thick fine fodder ratio is 3: 1, and mid-term is 2: 1, and the later stage is 1: 1.The feed formula of this phase is: corn flour 5%, wheat bran 15%, disbarked cotton seedcake 13%, corn stalk powder 26%, bone meal 0.5%, oyster shell whiting 0.5%, salt 60 grams/head, dehydroretinol IU/ head, every day respectively feeds once sooner or later, keeps 4-5 kg/day head, feeds latter 2 hours drinking-water.

Fattening the later stage needs 45-50 days, and daily ration based on fine fodder, and should supply high-energy, Low protein diet; This phase feed formula is: corn flour 2-3 kilogram, sugared slag 22-28 kilogram, vinasse 10-15 kilogram, ensiling stalks 15-20 kilogram, salt 60 grams, mineral additive 20 grams, sooner or later respectively feeds once.

(5) reasonable employment weighting agent, mixes Rumensin, lasalocid with feed with the form of additive, every kilogram of fine fodder mixing 50-300 milligram.Initial hello amount is 50 milligrams, is increased to requirement gradually later, but every day every, hello amount can not higher than 300 milligrams;

(6) feed at regular time and quantity, feed every day 3 times, early during 6-7,5-6 in afternoon time, 9-10 in evening time respectively feed once, each hour, drink warm water every day 2 times

(7) timely slaughter, when feeder cattle was fattened through 2-3 month, will stop when Niu Tichong reaches more than 500 kilograms fattening, deliver for sale in time.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this cultural method constructs beef raising production technology and promotes new system, improve beef raising sci-tech innovation ability, facilitate the upgrading of beef cattle tradition cultural technique, promote beef raising to be developed to modern mass profit evaluation model by conventional amount type, improve scientific and technological content and the level of production of steer ration, its market competitiveness is improved significantly.

Detailed description of the invention

This cultural method mainly comprise the choose reasonable of raw material, feed accurate processing, diseases prevention expelling parasite, science raising, reasonable employment weighting agent, feed at regular time and quantity and timely slaughter:

(1) choose reasonable of raw material, pollution-free food and byproduct thereof that raw material should be selected 80% to derive to have assert, other can be the product reaching green food standard; Secondly, the raw material that to select that digestibility is high, nutrition makes a variation little; Want the feed that attentional selection poisonous and harmful element is low, security is high again;

(2) the accurate processing of feed, adopts expanded and granulating process technology, destroys and suppresses ANFs in feed, poisonous and harmful substance and microorganism;

(3) diseases prevention expelling parasite, will check the Crossbred Cattle just bought comprehensively, healthy beef injection Brucella disease vaccine and clostridieum welchii disease vaccine, adds 0.4% salt and 0.8% brown sugar in drinking-water, connects drink one week;

(4) science raise, Crossbred Cattle fatten be divided into fatten early stage, fatten mid-term and the later stage of fattening;

Fatten and be approximately about 20 days early stage, mainly with ammoniated straw and Silage Corn Straw for roughage, and add and feed concentrated feed.Feeding method is: ammoniated straw or Silage Corn Straw free choice feeding, and drinking-water sufficient supplies, added gradually and feed fine fodder from second day, at the end of early stage, and fine fodder 2 kilograms of feeding every day; Or mixed concentrate is given by body weight 1% throwing, average every day about 1.7 kilograms.Concentrate formula: corn flour 40%, wheat bran 45%, cake class 12%, bone meal 1%, urea 1%, salt 1%, every kilogram of feed adds two cod-liver oil in addition.

Fatten and be generally 30 days mid-term, at the beginning of the transitional period, thick fine fodder ratio is 3: 1, and mid-term is 2: 1, and the later stage is 1: 1.The feed formula of this phase is: corn flour 5%, wheat bran 15%, disbarked cotton seedcake 13%, corn stalk powder 26%, bone meal 0.5%, oyster shell whiting 0.5%, salt 60 grams/head, dehydroretinol IU/ head, every day respectively feeds once sooner or later, keeps 4-5 kg/day head, feeds latter 2 hours drinking-water.

Fattening the later stage needs 45-50 days, and daily ration based on fine fodder, and should supply high-energy, Low protein diet; This phase feed formula is: corn flour 2-3 kilogram, sugared slag 22-28 kilogram, vinasse 10-15 kilogram, ensiling stalks 15-20 kilogram, salt 60 grams, mineral additive 20 grams, sooner or later respectively feeds once.

(5) reasonable employment weighting agent, mixes Rumensin, lasalocid with feed with the form of additive, every kilogram of fine fodder mixing 50-300 milligram.Initial hello amount is 50 milligrams, is increased to requirement gradually later, but every day every, hello amount can not higher than 300 milligrams;

(6) feed at regular time and quantity, feed every day 3 times, early during 6-7,5-6 in afternoon time, 9-10 in evening time respectively feed once, each hour, drink warm water every day 2 times

(7) timely slaughter, when feeder cattle was fattened through 2-3 month, will stop when Niu Tichong reaches more than 500 kilograms fattening, deliver for sale in time.

Claims (1)

1. a steer ration method for efficient green, this cultural method mainly comprise the choose reasonable feed of raw material accurate processing, diseases prevention expelling parasite, science raising, reasonable employment weighting agent, feed at regular time and quantity and timely slaughter; It is characterized in that:

(1) choose reasonable of raw material, pollution-free food and byproduct thereof that raw material should be selected 80% to derive to have assert, other can be the product reaching green food standard; Secondly, the raw material that to select that digestibility is high, nutrition makes a variation little; Want the feed that attentional selection poisonous and harmful element is low, security is high again;

(2) the accurate processing of feed, adopts expanded and granulating process technology, destroys and suppresses ANFs in feed, poisonous and harmful substance and microorganism;

(3) diseases prevention expelling parasite, will check the Crossbred Cattle just bought comprehensively, healthy beef injection Brucella disease vaccine and clostridieum welchii disease vaccine, adds 0.4% salt and 0.8% brown sugar in drinking-water, connects drink one week;

(4) science raise, Crossbred Cattle fatten be divided into fatten early stage, fatten mid-term and the later stage of fattening;

(5) reasonable employment weighting agent, mixes Rumensin, lasalocid with feed with the form of additive, every kilogram of fine fodder mixing 50-300 milligram;

Initial hello amount is 50 milligrams, is increased to requirement gradually later, but every day every, hello amount can not higher than 300 milligrams;

(6) feed at regular time and quantity, feed every day 3 times, early during 6-7,5-6 in afternoon time, 9-10 in evening time respectively feed once, each hour, drink warm water every day 2 times;

(7) timely slaughter, when feeder cattle was fattened through 2-3 month, will stop when Niu Tichong reaches more than 500 kilograms fattening, deliver for sale in time.