CN107593613A - The cultural method of beef cattle - Google Patents
The cultural method of beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593613A CN107593613A CN201711066648.9A CN201711066648A CN107593613A CN 107593613 A CN107593613 A CN 107593613A CN 201711066648 A CN201711066648 A CN 201711066648A CN 107593613 A CN107593613 A CN 107593613A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of beef cattle, including selection cultivation ground → seed selection → calf is fed → to deliver work for sale into ox nursing → diseases prevention expelling parasite → cleaning, sterilizing →.Cultural method natural nuisance-free of the present invention, without hormone, meet Beef Cattle Growth rule, whole process makes much of, cultivates stage by stage.The breeding success rate of ox is improved from excellent kind cattle breeds, with the yard feeding pattern freely put in a suitable place to breed with feeding combination, pure natural growth improves the growth efficiency of beef cattle, while makes beef nutritive value high, also splendid without any hormone, meat taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, specifically a kind of cultural method of pollution-free beef cattle.
Background technology
Aquaculture is always the forms of agriculture of Chinese tradition, by cultivating livestock, people can obtain corresponding food and
These various daily neces saries of clothing.With resource gradually use up and people increasingly pay attention to healthy diet, ecologic breeding is gradual
Popularization is got up, and ecologic breeding is more and more applied in all kinds of aquacultures using maximum resource utilization as objective.
Beef contains abundant protein, and amino acid ratio of components pork needs closer to human body, containing vitamin B1, B2, phosphorus,
Calcium, iron, cholesterine etc., contained essential amino acid is a lot of in beef protein（As tryptophan, lysine, threonine, leucine,
Valine etc.）, nutritive value is very high, deep to be liked by consumers in general.At present, most of cowboying family in China is in cultivation beef cattle
During do not form regular integrated cultural method, feeding method the high efficiency for realizing the utilization of resources, very
To pollution is also caused to environment, so as to cause, beef production is low, beef quality is general, nutritive value is not high, beef is not chewed
Strength and beef cattle are also easy to trouble of catching an illness, and once people can also bring to the body of people using this ox as food and cause bad shadow
Ring.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of beef cattle, this method can accelerate Beef Cattle Growth development, enhancing
The vitality and disease resistance of beef cattle, ensure the delicious meat of beef cattle and be free of hormone.
Realize that the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection physical features is flat, have abundant water resources includes some cowshed and space for activities, each cowshed as cultivation base, base
Raised by 1.2-1.4m × 2.2-2.4m throw-in density, cowshed temperature is maintained at 20-26 DEG C；
（2）Bred using the kind of excellent breeding cattle；
（3）In the calf phase using growth forage feed, the weight of the first feed of daily feeding is the 5-6% of calf body weight, daily
Feeding 2 times；
（4）Fed into fattening early stage ox phase point and fattening later stage：Fattening uses the first forage feed, every each feeding early stage
3-4kg, daily feeding 2 times；The fattening later stage uses the second forage feed, every each feeding 5-6kg, daily feeding 3 times；
（5）Reasonable employment weighting agent, Rumensin, lasalocid are mixed in the form of additive with the first feed and the second feed
Close, every kilogram first feed mixing 30-60g, every kilogram of second feed mixing 50-100g；
（6）Injection Brucella disease vaccine and clostridieum welchii disease vaccine carry out diseases prevention expelling parasite, and 0.4-0.6% foods are added in drinking-water
Salt and 0.8% brown sugar water, even drink one week, and drinking-water 1-2 times daily；
（7）Clear up 1-2 cattle pen with clear water daily, weekly using 0.1% potassium permanganate water sterilization 2 times；
（8）To stop feeding when beef cattle weight reaches more than 500kg, deliver for sale in time.
Step（3）The growth feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：Corn 20-30 parts,
It is sweet potato 20-30 parts, soya-bean cake 20-30 parts, soya bean 5-7 parts, lactic acid bacteria 3-5 parts, maize straw 10-20 parts, sweet potato rattan 8-10 parts, sweet
Sugarcane leaf 10-20 parts, carrot freeze 4-6 parts, apple skin freezes 3-5 parts, sucrose 3-5 parts, soybean residue 2-4 parts, salt 1-3 parts, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard 10-15 parts, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 10-15 part, perilla leaf 5-7 parts.
Step（4）First feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：Horseshoe seedling 30-50
Part, sweet potato 30-50 parts, carrot 20-40 parts, horseshoe 20-40 parts, vinasse 20-30 parts, bean dregs 20-30 parts, corn flour 10-20
Part, rumen-protected dose of 9-15 part, probiotics 3-5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 2-4 parts, malt root 7-9 parts, urea 1-3 parts.
Step（4）Second feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：Corn 30-40 parts,
Malt 10-20 parts, ipomoea batatas seedling 30-50 parts, carrot 10-20 parts, marc 10-20 parts, balsamine 6-10 parts, dried immature fruit of citron orange 4-8 parts,
Root of kudzu vine 1-3 parts, radix scutellariae 1-3 parts, Poria cocos 1-3 parts, barrenwort 2-3 parts, dandelion 1-2 parts, copper sulphate 0.5-0.7 parts, bicarbonate
Calcium 1-2 parts, salt 0.3-0.5 parts, bone meal 3-5 parts.
It is using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal：Cultural method natural nuisance-free of the present invention, without hormone, meet meat
Ox growth rhythm, whole process make much of, cultivated stage by stage.The breeding success rate of ox is improved from excellent kind cattle breeds, is transported
The yard feeding pattern combined with freely putting in a suitable place to breed with feeding, pure natural growth improves the growth efficiency of beef cattle, while seeks beef
It is high to support value, it is also splendid without any hormone, meat taste.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection physical features is flat, have abundant water resources includes some cowshed and space for activities, each cowshed as cultivation base, base
Raised by 1.2m × 2.2m throw-in density, cowshed temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C；
（2）Bred using the kind of excellent breeding cattle；
（3）In the calf phase using growth forage feed, the weight of the first feed of daily feeding is the 5% of calf body weight, is fed daily
Food 2 times；
（4）Fed into fattening early stage ox phase point and fattening later stage：Fattening uses the first forage feed, every each feeding early stage
3kg, daily feeding 2 times；The fattening later stage uses the second forage feed, every each feeding 5kg, daily feeding 3 times；
（5）Reasonable employment weighting agent, Rumensin, lasalocid are mixed in the form of additive with the first feed and the second feed
Close, every kilogram first feed mixing 30g, every kilogram of second feed mixing 50g；
（6）Injection Brucella disease vaccine and clostridieum welchii disease vaccine carry out diseases prevention expelling parasite, and add in drinking-water 0.4% salt and
0.8% brown sugar water, even drink one week, and drinking-water 1 time daily；
（7）Clear up 1 cattle pen with clear water daily, weekly using 0.1% potassium permanganate water sterilization 2 times；
（8）To stop feeding when beef cattle weight reaches more than 500kg, deliver for sale in time.
Step（3）The growth feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：20 parts of corn, sweet potato
20 parts, 20 parts of soya-bean cake, 5 parts of soya bean, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of maize straw, 8 parts of sweet potato rattan, 10 parts of sugarcane top, carrot lyophilized 4
Part, apple skin is lyophilized 3 parts, 3 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of soybean residue, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 5 parts of perilla leaf.
Step（4）First feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：It is 30 parts of horseshoe seedling, red
30 parts of potato, 20 parts of carrot, 20 parts of horseshoe, 20 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of corn flour, rumen-protected dose 9 parts, probiotics
3 parts, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 7 parts of malt root, 1 part of urea.
Step（4）Second feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：30 parts of corn, malt
10 parts, 30 parts of ipomoea batatas seedling, 10 parts of carrot, 10 parts of marc, 6 parts of balsamine, 4 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 1 part of the root of kudzu vine, 1 part of radix scutellariae, Poria cocos 1
Part, 2 parts of barrenwort, 1 part of dandelion, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.3 part of salt, 3 parts of bone meal.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection physical features is flat, have abundant water resources includes some cowshed and space for activities, each cowshed as cultivation base, base
Raised by 1.3m × 2.3m throw-in density, cowshed temperature is maintained at 23 DEG C；
（2）Bred using the kind of excellent breeding cattle；
（3）In the calf phase using growth forage feed, the weight of the first feed of daily feeding is the 5.5% of calf body weight, daily
Feeding 2 times；
（4）Fed into fattening early stage ox phase point and fattening later stage：Fattening uses the first forage feed, every each feeding early stage
3.5kg, daily feeding 2 times；The fattening later stage uses the second forage feed, every each feeding 5.5kg, daily feeding 3 times；
（5）Reasonable employment weighting agent, Rumensin, lasalocid are mixed in the form of additive with the first feed and the second feed
Close, every kilogram first feed mixing 45g, every kilogram of second feed mixing 75g；
（6）Injection Brucella disease vaccine and clostridieum welchii disease vaccine carry out diseases prevention expelling parasite, and add in drinking-water 0.5% salt and
0.8% brown sugar water, even drink one week, and drinking-water 1 time daily；
（7）Clear up 1 cattle pen with clear water daily, weekly using 0.1% potassium permanganate water sterilization 2 times；
（8）To stop feeding when beef cattle weight reaches more than 500kg, deliver for sale in time.
Step（3）The growth feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：25 parts of corn, sweet potato
25 parts, 25 parts of soya-bean cake, 6 parts of soya bean, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of maize straw, 9 parts of sweet potato rattan, 15 parts of sugarcane top, carrot lyophilized 5
Part, apple skin is lyophilized 4 parts, 4 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of soybean residue, 2 parts of salt, 12 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 6 parts of perilla leaf.
Step（4）First feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：It is 40 parts of horseshoe seedling, red
40 parts of potato, 30 parts of carrot, 30 parts of horseshoe, 25 parts of vinasse, 25 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of corn flour, rumen-protected dose 12 parts, it is prebiotic
4 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of malt root, 2 parts of urea.
Step（4）Second feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：35 parts of corn, malt
15 parts, 40 parts of ipomoea batatas seedling, 15 parts of carrot, 15 parts of marc, 8 parts of balsamine, 6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 2 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, Poria cocos 2
Part, 2.5 parts of barrenwort, 1.5 parts of dandelion, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 1.5 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 0.4 part of salt, 4 parts of bone meal.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection physical features is flat, have abundant water resources includes some cowshed and space for activities, each cowshed as cultivation base, base
Raised by 1.4m × 2.4m throw-in density, cowshed temperature is maintained at 26 DEG C；
（2）Bred using the kind of excellent breeding cattle；
（3）In the calf phase using growth forage feed, the weight of the first feed of daily feeding is the 6% of calf body weight, is fed daily
Food 2 times；
（4）Fed into fattening early stage ox phase point and fattening later stage：Fattening uses the first forage feed, every each feeding early stage
4kg, daily feeding 2 times；The fattening later stage uses the second forage feed, every each feeding 6kg, daily feeding 3 times；
（5）Reasonable employment weighting agent, Rumensin, lasalocid are mixed in the form of additive with the first feed and the second feed
Close, every kilogram first feed mixing 60g, every kilogram of second feed mixing 100g；
（6）Injection Brucella disease vaccine and clostridieum welchii disease vaccine carry out diseases prevention expelling parasite, and add in drinking-water 0.6% salt and
0.8% brown sugar water, even drink one week, and drinking-water 2 times daily；
（7）Clear up 2 cattle pens with clear water daily, weekly using 0.1% potassium permanganate water sterilization 2 times；
（8）To stop feeding when beef cattle weight reaches more than 500kg, deliver for sale in time.
Step（3）The growth feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：30 parts of corn, sweet potato
30 parts, 30 parts of soya-bean cake, 7 parts of soya bean, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 20 parts of maize straw, 10 parts of sweet potato rattan, 20 parts of sugarcane top, carrot lyophilized 6
Part, apple skin is lyophilized 5 parts, 5 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of soybean residue, 3 parts of salt, 15 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 7 parts of perilla leaf.
Step（4）First feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：It is 50 parts of horseshoe seedling, red
50 parts of potato, 40 parts of carrot, 40 parts of horseshoe, 30 parts of vinasse, 30 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of corn flour, rumen-protected dose 15 parts, it is prebiotic
5 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 9 parts of malt root, 3 parts of urea.
Step（4）Second feed, mixed by weight ratio by following raw material, crush and be made：40 parts of corn, malt
20 parts, 50 parts of ipomoea batatas seedling, 20 parts of carrot, 20 parts of marc, 10 parts of balsamine, 8 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 3 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 3 parts of radix scutellariae, Poria cocos 3
Part, 3 parts of barrenwort, 2 parts of dandelion, 0.7 part of copper sulphate, 2 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of salt, 5 parts of bone meal.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of beef cattle, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection physical features is flat, have abundant water resources includes some cowshed and space for activities, each cowshed as cultivation base, base
Raised by certain throw-in density, keep cowshed temperature；
（2）Bred using the kind of excellent breeding cattle；
（3）In the calf phase using growth forage feed, the weight of the first feed of daily feeding is the 5-6% of calf body weight, daily
Feeding 2 times；
（4）Fed into fattening early stage ox phase point and fattening later stage：Fattening uses the first forage feed, every each feeding early stage
3-4kg, daily feeding 2 times；The fattening later stage uses the second forage feed, every each feeding 5-6kg, daily feeding 3 times；
（5）Reasonable employment weighting agent, Rumensin, lasalocid are mixed in the form of additive with the first feed and the second feed
Close, every kilogram first feed mixing 30-60g, every kilogram of second feed mixing 50-100g；
（6）Injection Brucella disease vaccine and clostridieum welchii disease vaccine carry out diseases prevention expelling parasite, and 0.4-0.6% foods are added in drinking-water
Salt and 0.8% brown sugar water, even drink one week, and drinking-water 1-2 times daily；
（7）Clear up 1-2 cattle pen with clear water daily, weekly using 0.1% potassium permanganate water sterilization 2 times；
（8）To stop feeding when beef cattle weight reaches more than 500kg, deliver for sale in time.
2. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（1）Described throw-in density is 1.2-
1.4m×2.2-2.4m。
3. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（1）Described cowshed temperature is maintained at
20-26℃。
4. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（3）The growth feed, by following original
Material mixes by weight ratio, crushing is made：Corn 20-30 parts, sweet potato 20-30 parts, soya-bean cake 20-30 parts, soya bean 5-7 parts, breast
Sour bacterium 3-5 parts, maize straw 10-20 parts, sweet potato rattan 8-10 parts, sugarcane top 10-20 parts, carrot freeze 4-6 parts, apple skin jelly
Dry 3-5 parts, sucrose 3-5 parts, soybean residue 2-4 parts, salt 1-3 parts, hawthorn 10-15 parts, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 10-15 part, perilla leaf 5-7 parts.
5. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（4）First feed, by following original
Material mixes by weight ratio, crushing is made：Horseshoe seedling 30-50 parts, sweet potato 30-50 parts, carrot 20-40 parts, horseshoe 20-40
Part, vinasse 20-30 parts, bean dregs 20-30 parts, corn flour 10-20 parts, rumen-protected dose of 9-15 part, probiotics 3-5 parts, little Su
Beat 2-4 parts, malt root 7-9 parts, urea 1-3 parts.
6. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（4）Second feed, by following original
Material mixes by weight ratio, crushing is made：Corn 30-40 parts, malt 10-20 parts, ipomoea batatas seedling 30-50 parts, carrot 10-20
Part, marc 10-20 parts, balsamine 6-10 parts, dried immature fruit of citron orange 4-8 parts, root of kudzu vine 1-3 parts, radix scutellariae 1-3 parts, Poria cocos 1-3 parts, barrenwort
2-3 parts, dandelion 1-2 parts, copper sulphate 0.5-0.7 parts, calcium bicarbonate 1-2 parts, salt 0.3-0.5 parts, bone meal 3-5 parts.
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| CN108185163A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof |
| CN111084152A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 凤冈县陈双畜牧养殖农民专业合作社 | Beef cattle ecological breeding method |
| CN114514909A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-20 | 迪庆州香格里拉龙峰生物科技开发有限公司 | Breeding method of snowflake yaks |
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| CN107047470A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州务川灿烂鑫铖农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of steer ration method |
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| CN105454650A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Efficient and green beef cattle breeding method |
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| CN108185163A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof |
| CN111084152A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 凤冈县陈双畜牧养殖农民专业合作社 | Beef cattle ecological breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |