CN103844002B - Preparation method of whole garlic straw silage - Google Patents
Preparation method of whole garlic straw silage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103844002B CN103844002B CN201410115801.2A CN201410115801A CN103844002B CN 103844002 B CN103844002 B CN 103844002B CN 201410115801 A CN201410115801 A CN 201410115801A CN 103844002 B CN103844002 B CN 103844002B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of whole garlic straw silage. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing microorganism silage inoculants bacteria for later use; preparing for raw materials; regulating water content; filling and inoculating. The preparation method of the whole garlic straw silage, disclosed by the invention, is simple and convenient in process and low in production cost; the produced silage has the characteristics of softness, juiciness, sour, sweet and aromatic smell and good tastiness, can promote the secretion of digestive glands of livestock, and takes a favorable effect on increasing the digestibility of the silage; the nutritive value of straw can be stored for a long term, and the requirement for feeding green feeds to the livestock in winter and spring and even all the year round can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feeding-stuff manufacture field, specifically a kind of preparation method of whole strain garlic stalk ensilage.
Background technology
Garlic stalk is the ground stalk part after garlic removes the head of garlic, is the byproduct in planting garlic.After garlic results, its stalk is stacked everywhere, not only greatly waste resource, but also severe contamination environment.Garlic is planted in some areas throughout the year by China, can produce a large amount of fresh garlic stalks every year.Promote garlic stalk ensiling to cultivate as forage grass, not only can make up forage grass resource vacancy, ensure the long-term stable market supply of feed, and reduce garlic stalk to the pollution of environment, to China's development save-grain animal husbandry, there is positive meaning.
summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of whole strain garlic stalk ensilage.
Technical assignment of the present invention realizes in the following manner, and this preparation method step is as follows:
1) microorganism silage inoculants bacteria is prepared for subsequent use: lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Pediococcus pentosaceus, cellulase, zytase are mixed rear obtained microorganism silage inoculants bacteria dry, then 50-100 gram of microorganism silage inoculants bacteria dry to be poured in 10 liters of clear water and to stir, add white granulated sugar 80-100 gram afterwards, activate 1-2 hour obtained microorganism silage inoculants bacteria at normal temperatures, for subsequent use;
2) raw material prepares: the whole strain garlic stalk of the new harvesting of cleaning, the stalk of rejecting band earth, sandstone, film and rotting;
3) moisture is regulated: adjust above-mentioned garlic stalk water content (mass percent) of continuing to employ at 65%-70%;
4) filling inoculation: the bottom and the wall that wide cut plastic film are layered on horizental silo, the above-mentioned whole strain garlic stalk continued to employ successively is loaded in horizental silo, when being filled to 30-40 cm thick, evenly be sprinkled into salt, and spray a microorganism silage inoculants bacteria, after stirring, manually jam on, drain the air in raw material as far as possible; When often loading one deck to 30-40 cm thick afterwards, spread salt, a sprinkling microorganism silage inoculants bacteria solution, and compacting; Last garlic stalk is after compaction covered with layer of polyethylene plastic foil, then covers the loess of one deck 20-30 cm thick, horizental silo is sealed tight, seal and namely ferment complete in 20-30 days, open cellar for storing things afterwards and take and can supply the livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep.
The mass ratio of described lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Pediococcus pentosaceus, cellulase and zytase is: 1:0.5-2:0.5-2:0.5-2:0.5-1:0.5-1.
When being filled to 30-40 centimetre in described step 4 in horizental silo, the salt be sprinkled into and the mass ratio of garlic stalk are: 6-10:1000.
Compared to the prior art the preparation method of a kind of whole strain garlic stalk ensilage of the present invention, has following characteristics:
1) ensilage is nutritious, and the green of stalk and blade can preserve, and can preserve most nutrient in crop material.The sour-sweet fragrance of ensilage soft and succulency, smell, good palatability, can promote the secretion of glandula digestive, has good action for the digestibility improving feed;
2) show through feeding experiment, the garlic stalk feed palatability after ensiling is obviously improved, and there will not be surplus material phenomenon.The hair of sheep is shinny, and feed intake improves 10%-15%, and daily gain improves 8%-12%, and disease obviously reduces;
3) preparation method of garlic stalk ensilage is easy, cost is little, and the nutritive value of stalk can be preserved for a long time, can meet domestic animal winter-spring season and even the needs of green forage of feeding the whole year.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of process chart of preparation method of whole strain garlic stalk ensilage.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
1) microorganism silage inoculants bacteria is prepared for subsequent use: 1kg lactic acid bacteria, 0.5kg bacillus subtilis, 2kg saccharomycete, 0.5kg Pediococcus pentosaceus, 1kg cellulase, 0.5kg zytase are mixed rear obtained microorganism silage inoculants bacteria dry, then 100 grams of microorganism silage inoculants bacteria dries to be poured in 10 liters of clear water and to stir, add white granulated sugar 80 grams afterwards, activate 2 hours obtained microorganism silage inoculants bacterias at normal temperatures, for subsequent use;
2) raw material prepares: the whole strain garlic stalk of the new harvesting of cleaning, the stalk of rejecting band earth, sandstone, film and rotting;
3) moisture is regulated: adjust above-mentioned garlic stalk water content (mass percent) of continuing to employ 65%; If garlic stalk is more dry, need add water moisturizing; If garlic stalk water content is too high, airing need be carried out or add drier process;
4) filling inoculation: the bottom and the wall that wide cut plastic film are layered on horizental silo, the above-mentioned whole strain garlic stalk continued to employ successively is loaded in horizental silo, when being filled to 40 cm thick, by the mass ratio of salt and garlic stalk be: the ratio uniform of 6:1000 is sprinkled into a salt, and spray a microorganism silage inoculants bacteria, after stirring, manually jam on, drain the air in raw material as far as possible; When often loading one deck to 40 cm thick afterwards, spread salt, a sprinkling microorganism silage inoculants bacteria solution, and compacting; Last garlic stalk is after compaction covered with layer of polyethylene plastic foil, cover the loess of one deck 20 cm thick again, sealed by horizental silo tight, raw material enters to store seal process need be completed in 1-2 days, namely seal ferments complete in 20 days, opens cellar for storing things afterwards and takes and can supply the livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep.
Embodiment 2:
1) microorganism silage inoculants bacteria is prepared for subsequent use: 1kg lactic acid bacteria, 2kg bacillus subtilis, 0.5kg saccharomycete, 2kg Pediococcus pentosaceus, 0.5kg cellulase, 1kg zytase are mixed rear obtained microorganism silage inoculants bacteria dry, then 50 grams of microorganism silage inoculants bacteria dries to be poured in 10 liters of clear water and to stir, add white granulated sugar 100 grams afterwards, activate 1 hour obtained microorganism silage inoculants bacteria at normal temperatures, for subsequent use;
2) raw material prepares: the whole strain garlic stalk of the new harvesting of cleaning, the stalk of rejecting band earth, sandstone, film and rotting;
3) moisture is regulated: adjust above-mentioned garlic stalk water content (mass percent) of continuing to employ 70%; If garlic stalk is more dry, need add water moisturizing; If garlic stalk water content is too high, airing need be carried out or add drier process;
4) filling inoculation: the bottom and the wall that wide cut plastic film are layered on horizental silo, the above-mentioned whole strain garlic stalk continued to employ successively is loaded in horizental silo, when being filled to 30 cm thick, by the mass ratio of salt and garlic stalk be: the ratio uniform of 10:1000 is sprinkled into a salt, and spray a microorganism silage inoculants bacteria, after stirring, manually jam on, drain the air in raw material as far as possible; When often loading one deck to 30 cm thick afterwards, spread salt, a sprinkling microorganism silage inoculants bacteria solution, and compacting; Last garlic stalk is after compaction covered with layer of polyethylene plastic foil, cover the loess of one deck 30 cm thick again, sealed by horizental silo tight, raw material enters to store seal process need be completed in 1-2 days, namely seal ferments complete in 30 days, opens cellar for storing things afterwards and takes and can supply the livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep.
Embodiment 3:
1) microorganism silage inoculants bacteria is prepared for subsequent use: 1kg lactic acid bacteria, 1kg bacillus subtilis, 1kg saccharomycete, 1kg Pediococcus pentosaceus, 0.8kg cellulase, 0.8kg zytase are mixed rear obtained microorganism silage inoculants bacteria dry, then 75 grams of microorganism silage inoculants bacteria dries to be poured in 10 liters of clear water and to stir, add white granulated sugar 90 grams afterwards, activate 1.5 hours obtained microorganism silage inoculants bacterias at normal temperatures, for subsequent use;
2) raw material prepares: the whole strain garlic stalk of the new harvesting of cleaning, the stalk of rejecting band earth, sandstone, film and rotting;
3) moisture is regulated: adjust above-mentioned garlic stalk water content (mass percent) of continuing to employ 68%; If garlic stalk is more dry, need add water moisturizing; If garlic stalk water content is too high, airing need be carried out or add drier process;
4) filling inoculation: the bottom and the wall that wide cut plastic film are layered on horizental silo, the above-mentioned whole strain garlic stalk continued to employ successively is loaded in horizental silo, when being filled to 35 cm thick, by the mass ratio of salt and garlic stalk be: the ratio uniform of 8:1000 is sprinkled into a salt, and spray a microorganism silage inoculants bacteria, after stirring, manually jam on, drain the air in raw material as far as possible; When often loading one deck to 35 cm thick afterwards, spread salt, a sprinkling microorganism silage inoculants bacteria solution, and compacting; Last garlic stalk is after compaction covered with layer of polyethylene plastic foil, cover the loess of one deck 25 cm thick again, sealed by horizental silo tight, raw material enters to store seal process need be completed in 1-2 days, namely seal ferments complete in 25 days, opens cellar for storing things afterwards and takes and can supply the livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep.
Ensilage pH prepared by said method is 4.1, and color is yellow green, has sour fragrance, and content of cellulose reduces, protein content increases.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for whole strain garlic stalk ensilage, it is characterized in that, preparation method step is as follows:
1) microorganism silage inoculants bacteria is prepared for subsequent use: lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Pediococcus pentosaceus, cellulase, zytase are mixed rear obtained microorganism silage inoculants bacteria dry, then 50-100 gram of microorganism silage inoculants bacteria dry to be poured in 10 liters of clear water and to stir, add white granulated sugar 80-100 gram afterwards, activate 1-2 hour obtained microorganism silage inoculants bacteria at normal temperatures, for subsequent use;
2) raw material prepares: the whole strain garlic stalk of the new harvesting of cleaning, the stalk of rejecting band earth, sandstone, film and rotting;
3) moisture is regulated: adjust above-mentioned garlic stalk water content of continuing to employ at 65%-70%;
4) filling inoculation: the bottom and the wall that wide cut plastic film are layered on horizental silo, the above-mentioned whole strain garlic stalk continued to employ successively is loaded in horizental silo, when being filled to 30-40 cm thick, evenly be sprinkled into salt, and spray a microorganism silage inoculants bacteria, after stirring, manually jam on, drain the air in raw material as far as possible; When often loading one deck to 30-40 cm thick afterwards, spread salt, a sprinkling microorganism silage inoculants bacteria solution, and compacting; Last garlic stalk is after compaction covered with layer of polyethylene plastic foil, then covers the loess of one deck 20-30 cm thick, horizental silo is sealed tight, seal and namely ferment complete in 20-30 days, open cellar for storing things afterwards and take and can supply the livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep;
The mass ratio of described lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Pediococcus pentosaceus, cellulase and zytase is: 1:0.5-2:0.5-2:0.5-2:0.5-1:0.5-1.
2. the preparation method of a kind of whole strain garlic stalk ensilage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when being filled to 30-40 centimetre in described step 4 in horizental silo, the salt be sprinkled into and the mass ratio of garlic stalk are: 6-10:1000.
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| CN103844002B true CN103844002B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104146151A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-11-19 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Production method for elymus nutans griseb silage |
| CN104222504A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 通海远洋生物科技有限责任公司 | Waste vegetable leaf fermented feed and processing method thereof |
| CN104472865A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-01 | 吴成文 | Method for preparing silage |
| CN105053743A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Silage fermentation accelerator and application thereof |
| CN105341364A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 南宁学院 | Straw ensiling method |
| CN105394359A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-16 | 六安市裕皖生物科技有限公司 | Silage for sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212893A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 辛兵 | The method preparing fermented feed with straw mixing blackstrap, lactic acid, yeast |
| CN107279495A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-24 | 金乡县大蒜研究所 | The processing method that a kind of garlic processes waste straw feed |
| CN108308412A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-24 | 修武伊赛肉牛养殖有限公司 | A kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed |
| CN108419898A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-21 | 石家庄康康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of straw feed ensiling additive and application |
| CN108813148A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽五粮泰生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of garlic glycolysis fiber feedstuff |
| CN110150461A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-23 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of Composite fermentation type microbiological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112237237A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-19 | 浙江科技学院 | Garlic straw green feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116584676B (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-11-10 | 华宠生物科技(嘉兴)股份有限公司 | Automatic equipment for preparing pet dog feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN116891822B (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-11-21 | 山东省农业科学院 | Composite microbial agent for efficiently fermenting garlic straw, screening method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1757303A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2006-04-12 | 李军训 | Biological yellow storage agent for stalk forage |
| CN101692866A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-04-14 | 张奎昌 | Method for extracting active ingredients in garlic straw by biological enzyme hydrolysis |
| CN102125163B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-11-28 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | Feed ferment and method for producing fermented feed by utilizing same |
| CN103098980A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Microorganism straw feed fermenting agent |
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