CN108308412A - A kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108308412A CN108308412A CN201810201079.2A CN201810201079A CN108308412A CN 108308412 A CN108308412 A CN 108308412A CN 201810201079 A CN201810201079 A CN 201810201079A CN 108308412 A CN108308412 A CN 108308412A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- ensiling
- horizental silo
- cellar
- storing things
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000087461 Mollugo pentaphylla Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000191998 Pediococcus acidilactici Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000191996 Pediococcus pentosaceus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009604 anaerobic growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/175—Rhamnosus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/41—Pediococcus
- A23V2400/413—Acidilactici
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/41—Pediococcus
- A23V2400/427—Pentosaceus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed, includes the following steps：(1) corn harvest time, selects;(2) ensiling raw material is prepared；(3) additives for ensiling will be added in the ensiling raw material prepared；（4）Arrange horizental silo：Horizental silo is cleaned up and carried out disinfection, stalk or mollugo are prescinded for 10~15 ㎝ in the cellar for storing things bottom laying depth of horizental silo；（5）Filling and compacting are compacted ensiling raw material, and carry out exterminating bacterium by the amount berley salt of every square metre of 0.5~1 ㎏ when often loading 30~50 ㎝ thickness；Then the separation membrane for separating ensiling raw material is laid on the raw material of compacting；（6）Envelope cellar for storing things after horizental silo is filled, with covered rearing with plastic film Chi Ding, then presses the wet soil of upper 20 30 cm thick, covering to make real；Ensiling raw material obtains ensilage after fermenting in horizental silo 30 35 days.Whole-plant Corn Silage feed success rate prepared by the present invention is high, and acidification rate is fast, and nutrient loss is few, meanwhile, avoid out the secondary fermentation problem behind cellar for storing things.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of ensilage preparation method field, specifically a kind of whole corn silage feed adds
Work method.
Background technology
Ensiling is the most effective mode of green forage storage.China belongs to monsoon climatic region, the processing of various regions green fodder harvesting
Period is exactly rainy season, brings very big difficulty to hay modulation, often results in the heavy losses of forage grass.It is dried into hay phase with forage grass
Than the time from harvesting to storage can be greatly shortened in forage grass ensiling, and forage grass caused by avoiding adverse weather loses, storage period
It greatly prolongs, the nutritional ingredient of green forage is made to be preserved to greatest extent.Whole-plant Corn Silage is current most common blueness
One of feed is store, conventional whole-plant Corn Silage has success rate, and there is because of lactic acid bacterium number in ensilage
Deficiency, the problem of causing acidification rate slow and cause nutrient component damages, there is also opening, secondary fermentation behind cellar for storing things etc. is a series of to ask
Topic, they all directly or indirectly influence ensiling geological measuring.Improve whole-plant Corn Silage to improving the matter of the entire ensilage in China
Amount and supply amount have important meaning, and can bring huge economic benefit.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing methods of whole corn silage feed, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed, includes the following steps：(1) corn harvest time, selects, and will be in wax ripeness
The whole-plant corn harvesting that phase shifts to an earlier date 5~8 days;
(2) ensiling raw material is prepared, prescinds whole-plant corn plant in harvested 1-2 days, length is obtained and is 1~1.5 ㎝, contains
The ensiling raw material that water is 65%~75%；
(3) additives for ensiling will be added in the ensiling raw material prepared；The additive includes Pediococcus acidilactici in terms of parts by weight
1-5 parts, 10-15 parts of Pediococcus pentosaceus, 3-8 parts of plant breast bacillus, 1-3 parts of rhamnose lactic acid bacteria, zytase 15-20
Part；
（4）Arrange horizental silo：Horizental silo is cleaned up and carried out disinfection, gutter, gutter are excavated in the surrounding of horizental silo
The distance between bottom edges Jiao Bi be 0.8~1.5m, horizental silo cellar for storing things bottom laying depth for 10~15 ㎝ prescind stalk or
Mollugo；
（5）Filling and compacting are compacted ensiling raw material when often loading 30~50 ㎝ thickness, and by the amount berley of every square metre of 0.5~1 ㎏
Salt carries out exterminating bacterium；Then the separation membrane for separating ensiling raw material is laid on the raw material of compacting；
（6）Envelope cellar for storing things after horizental silo is filled, with covered rearing with plastic film Chi Ding, then presses the wet soil of upper 20-30 cm thicks, covering to clap
It is real；Ensiling raw material obtains ensilage after fermenting 30-35 days in horizental silo.
Further, step（3）In, the dosage of additives for ensiling is 10-15 grams in ensiling raw material per ton, concrete operations
For：Every 10 grams of additives for ensiling converts 2 kilograms of water, water used not chloride ion-containing；Aqueous solution sprayer or other apparatus, sprinkling
Into ensiling raw material.
Further, step（5）In, the separation membrane is plastic film or other films.
Further, step（6）Horizental silo is checked during middle ensiling fermenting raw materials daily, when crack occur in Jiao Ding sinkings
When it is real in cellar for storing things top overlying soil pressure, the ensiling temperature in horizental silo is 25 DEG C~37 DEG C.
Further, the horizental silo is ground type horizental silo, and the area of horizental silo opening is gradually reduced from top to bottom, green
The cellar for storing things bottom of ensilage is rounded and is the slope surface that the gradient is 2~5 °, and the ratio for storing bottom diameter and Jiao Bi height is diameter：Highly=
1：1.5~2.0, cellar for storing things bottom offers 1 liquid storage tank, stores interior edge cellar for storing things bottom surrounding and offers and liquid storage tank communicated drainage road, liquid storage tank
With web plate is equipped in drainage, offer several diversion trenches on the horizental silo inner wall, diversion trench is connected with drainage
It is logical.
Advantageous effect：1. the present invention is directed to the problem of corn silage, a kind of whole corn silage feed is proposed
Processing method.The additives for ensiling prepared with the present invention, accelerates the acidification rate of ensiling, has significantly to the inhibition of harmful bacteria
Effect, conventional ensiling time are to act on for 50 days, use the processing method of the present invention, it is only necessary to can be completed within 30-35 days.
2. load and compacting process in, often load 30~50 ㎝ thickness when be compacted ensiling raw material, and by every square metre 0.5~
The amount berley salt of 1 ㎏ carries out exterminating bacterium；Then the separation membrane for separating ensiling raw material is laid on the raw material of compacting；This
When sample to take upper layer ensilage, the secondary fermentation problem behind cellar for storing things is avoided out.
3. selecting whole-plant corn as ensiling raw material, plant utilization rate is high, and the seed of whole-plant corn, stalk and blade are mixed
It is successively loaded after even, ensures that seed, stalk and blade are uniformly distributed, convenient for squeezing out the sky between ensiling raw material during compacting
Gas, seed can be filled stalk and interlobate gap, the sealing of separation membrane passed through after the completion of the filling of ensiling raw material, is sent out for lactic acid bacteria
Ferment creates good anaerobic growth Reproduction Conditions.
Description of the drawings：Fig. 1：Guide trough structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1. 2. diversion trench of horizental silo.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the description to embodiment, invention is described in further detail, it is therefore an objective to help the technology of this field
Personnel have more complete, accurate and deep understanding, and contribute to its implementation to the design of the present invention, technical solution.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Figure 1, a kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed includes the following steps：(1) corn harvest time, is selected
It selects, the whole-plant corn for shifting to an earlier date 5 days in dough stage is gathered in;
(2) ensiling raw material is prepared, prescinds whole-plant corn plant in harvested 1-2 days, length is obtained and is 1~1.5 ㎝, contains
The ensiling raw material that water is 65%~75%；
(3) additives for ensiling will be added in the ensiling raw material prepared；The additive includes Pediococcus acidilactici 3 in terms of parts by weight
Part, 10 parts of Pediococcus pentosaceus, 6 parts of plant breast bacillus, 1 part of rhamnose lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of zytase；
（4）Arrange horizental silo 1：Horizental silo 1 is cleaned up and carried out disinfection, gutter, draining are excavated in the surrounding of horizental silo 1
The distance between ditch and the bottom edges Jiao Bi are 0.8~1.5m, and stalk is prescinded for 10~15 ㎝ in the cellar for storing things bottom laying depth of horizental silo 1
Or mollugo；
（5）Filling and compacting are compacted ensiling raw material when often loading 30~50 ㎝ thickness, and by the amount berley salt of every square metre of 0.8 ㎏
Carry out exterminating bacterium；Then the separation membrane for separating ensiling raw material is laid on the raw material of compacting；
（6）Envelope cellar for storing things after horizental silo 1 is filled, with covered rearing with plastic film Chi Ding, then presses the wet soil of upper 20-30 cm thicks, covering to clap
It is real；Ensiling raw material obtains ensilage after fermenting 32 days in horizental silo 1.
Step（3）In, the dosage of additives for ensiling is 10 grams in ensiling raw material per ton, and concrete operations are：Additives for ensiling
Every 10 grams are converted 2 kilograms of water, water used not chloride ion-containing；Aqueous solution sprayer or other apparatus, are sprayed onto in ensiling raw material.
Step（6）Horizental silo 1 is checked during middle ensiling fermenting raw materials daily, when crack occur in Jiao Ding sinkings in Jiao Ding
Overlying soil pressure is real, and the ensiling temperature in horizental silo 1 is 25 DEG C~37 DEG C.
The horizental silo 1 is ground type horizental silo 1, and the area that horizental silo 1 is open is gradually reduced from top to bottom, horizental silo 1
Cellar for storing things bottom it is rounded and be the slope surface that the gradient is 3 °, the ratio of cellar for storing things bottom diameter and Jiao Bi height is diameter：Highly=1：1.5
Cellar for storing things bottom offers 1 liquid storage tank, store in along cellar for storing things bottom surrounding offer with liquid storage tank communicated drainage road, on liquid storage tank and drainage
It is equipped with web plate, several diversion trenches 2 are offered on 1 inner wall of the horizental silo, diversion trench 2 is connected with drainage.
When ensilage is opened cellar for storing things and taken, the size that lift membrane area should be determined according to the amount of taking, it is excessive to avoid lifting membrane area, makes
At ensilage, contact oxygen causes secondary fermentation for a long time, leads to ensilage nutrition leak.
Ensilage prepared by this method is in yellow green, and structure of stem and leaf is intact, high-visible, and no Signs of Mould has fruit
Fragranced, pH value 3.8, dry matter content 281g/kg;In terms of dry matter basis：Crude protein 102g/kg, crude fat 35g/
Kg, calcium 4.5g/kg.Ensilage rich in nutrition content prepared by this method, is conducive to digest, with dry whole-plant corn feed pair
Than digestibility is as follows：
| Type | Crude protein | Fatty crude fibre | Nitrogen-free extracts |
| Dry whole-plant corn feed | 62% | 53% | 71% |
| Ensiling whole-plant corn feed | 65% | 69% | 78% |
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed, includes the following steps：(1) corn harvest time, selects, and will be in wax ripeness
The whole-plant corn harvesting that phase shifts to an earlier date 7 days;
(2) ensiling raw material is prepared, prescinds whole-plant corn plant in harvested 1-2 days, length is obtained and is 1~1.5 ㎝, contains
The ensiling raw material that water is 65%~75%；
(3) additives for ensiling will be added in the ensiling raw material prepared；The additive includes Pediococcus acidilactici 5 in terms of parts by weight
Part, 15 parts of Pediococcus pentosaceus, 3 parts of plant breast bacillus, 3 parts of rhamnose lactic acid bacteria, 20 parts of zytase；
（4）Arrange horizental silo 1：Horizental silo 1 is cleaned up and carried out disinfection, gutter, draining are excavated in the surrounding of horizental silo 1
The distance between ditch and the bottom edges Jiao Bi are 0.8~1.5m, and stalk is prescinded for 10~15 ㎝ in the cellar for storing things bottom laying depth of horizental silo 1
Or mollugo；
（5）Filling and compacting, often load 30~50 ㎝ thickness when be compacted ensiling raw material, and by every square metre of 1 ㎏ amount berley salt into
Row exterminating bacterium；Then the separation membrane for separating ensiling raw material is laid on the raw material of compacting；
（6）Envelope cellar for storing things after horizental silo 1 is filled, with covered rearing with plastic film Chi Ding, then presses the wet soil of upper 20-30 cm thicks, covering to clap
It is real；Ensiling raw material obtains ensilage after fermenting 30 days in horizental silo 1.
Step（3）In, the dosage of additives for ensiling is 15 grams in ensiling raw material per ton, and concrete operations are：Additives for ensiling
Every 10 grams are converted 2 kilograms of water, water used not chloride ion-containing；Aqueous solution sprayer or other apparatus, are sprayed onto in ensiling raw material.
Step（6）Horizental silo 1 is checked during middle ensiling fermenting raw materials daily, when crack occur in Jiao Ding sinkings in Jiao Ding
Overlying soil pressure is real, and the ensiling temperature in horizental silo is 25 DEG C~37 DEG C.
The horizental silo 1 is ground type horizental silo 1, and the area that horizental silo 1 is open is gradually reduced from top to bottom, horizental silo 1
Cellar for storing things bottom it is rounded and be the slope surface that the gradient is 3 °, the ratio of cellar for storing things bottom diameter and Jiao Bi height is diameter：Highly=1：2.0
Cellar for storing things bottom offers 1 liquid storage tank, store in along cellar for storing things bottom surrounding offer with liquid storage tank communicated drainage road, on liquid storage tank and drainage
It is equipped with web plate, several diversion trenches 2 are offered on 1 inner wall of the horizental silo, diversion trench 2 is connected with drainage.
When ensilage is opened cellar for storing things and taken, the size that lift membrane area should be determined according to the amount of taking, it is excessive to avoid lifting membrane area, makes
At ensilage, contact oxygen causes secondary fermentation for a long time, leads to ensilage nutrition leak.
Ensilage prepared by this method is in yellow green, and structure of stem and leaf is intact, high-visible, and no Signs of Mould has fruit
Fragranced, pH value 3.6, dry matter content 278g/kg;In terms of dry matter basis：Crude protein 99g/kg, crude fat 34g/
Kg, calcium 4.6g/kg.Ensilage rich in nutrition content prepared by this method, is conducive to digest, with dry whole-plant corn feed pair
Than digestibility is as follows：
| Type | Crude protein | Fatty crude fibre | Nitrogen-free extracts |
| Dry whole-plant corn feed | 62% | 53% | 71% |
| Ensiling whole-plant corn feed | 64% | 68% | 76% |
Claims (5)
1. a kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed, which is characterized in that include the following steps：(1) corn harvest time, is selected
It selects, the whole-plant corn for shifting to an earlier date 5~8 days in dough stage is gathered in;
(2) ensiling raw material is prepared, prescinds whole-plant corn plant in harvested 1-2 days, length is obtained and is 1~1.5 ㎝, contains
The ensiling raw material that water is 65%~75%；
(3) additives for ensiling will be added in the ensiling raw material prepared；The additive includes Pediococcus acidilactici in terms of parts by weight
1-5 parts, 10-15 parts of Pediococcus pentosaceus, 3-8 parts of plant breast bacillus, 1-3 parts of rhamnose lactic acid bacteria, zytase 15-20
Part；
（4）Arrange horizental silo：Horizental silo is cleaned up and carried out disinfection, gutter, gutter are excavated in the surrounding of horizental silo
The distance between bottom edges Jiao Bi be 0.8~1.5m, horizental silo cellar for storing things bottom laying depth for 10~15 ㎝ prescind stalk or
Mollugo；
（5）Filling and compacting are compacted ensiling raw material when often loading 30~50 ㎝ thickness, and by the amount berley of every square metre of 0.5~1 ㎏
Salt carries out exterminating bacterium；Then the separation membrane for separating ensiling raw material is laid on the raw material of compacting；
（6）Envelope cellar for storing things after horizental silo is filled, with covered rearing with plastic film Chi Ding, then presses the wet soil of upper 20-30 cm thicks, covering to clap
It is real；Ensiling raw material obtains ensilage after fermenting 30-35 days in horizental silo.
2. a kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）In, often
The dosage of additives for ensiling is 10-15 grams in ton ensiling raw material, and concrete operations are：Every 10 grams of additives for ensiling converts 2 kilograms of water, institute
With water not chloride ion-containing；Aqueous solution sprayer or other apparatus, are sprayed onto in ensiling raw material.
3. a kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（6）Middle blueness
It stores and checks horizental silo daily during fermenting raw materials, overlying soil pressure is real on cellar for storing things top when crack occur in Jiao Ding sinkings, in horizental silo
Ensiling temperature be 25 DEG C~37 DEG C.
4. a kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The horizental silo is
The area of ground type horizental silo, horizental silo opening is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the cellar for storing things bottom of horizental silo is rounded and be the gradient is 2
~5 ° of slope surface, the ratio for storing bottom diameter and Jiao Bi height is diameter：Highly=1：1.5~2.0, cellar for storing things bottom offers 1 liquid storage
Pond stores interior edge cellar for storing things bottom surrounding and offers the drainage being connected to liquid storage tank, web plate is equipped in liquid storage tank and drainage.
5. a kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the horizental silo
Several diversion trenches are offered on wall, diversion trench is connected with drainage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810201079.2A CN108308412A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810201079.2A CN108308412A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108308412A true CN108308412A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62900787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810201079.2A Pending CN108308412A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108308412A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109221682A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-18 | 毕忠吉 | A kind of preparation method of efficient ensilage |
| CN109380604A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-26 | 余桂群 | A kind of processing method of napier grass ensilage |
| CN109430538A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-08 | 邵勇军 | Ensilage preparation method |
| CN110050882A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of ensilage and preparation method suitable for southern hilly area |
| CN110063413A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-30 | 呼和浩特市友邦草业有限公司 | A kind of pressure cellar preparation method of whole corn silage feed |
| CN111053156A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 富民前龙养殖有限公司 | Preparation method of ecological feed |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103844002A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-11 | 金乡县大蒜研究所 | Preparation method of whole garlic straw silage |
| WO2015014372A1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | OÜ Tervisliku Piima Biotehnoloogiate Arenduskeskus | Isolated microorganism strain lactobacillus plantarum tak 59 ncimb42150 and its use |
| CN104621416A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 蕲春恒利牧业有限公司 | Preparation method of whole corn silage |
| CN105567585A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Compound microbial agent for silage and application thereof in whole-plant corn silage |
-
2018
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201810201079.2A patent/CN108308412A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015014372A1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | OÜ Tervisliku Piima Biotehnoloogiate Arenduskeskus | Isolated microorganism strain lactobacillus plantarum tak 59 ncimb42150 and its use |
| CN103844002A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-11 | 金乡县大蒜研究所 | Preparation method of whole garlic straw silage |
| CN104621416A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 蕲春恒利牧业有限公司 | Preparation method of whole corn silage |
| CN105567585A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Compound microbial agent for silage and application thereof in whole-plant corn silage |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张文灿: "《国外畜禽生产新技术》", 30 April 2003, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 齐景伟，安晓萍: "《反刍动物生物饲料开发与应用》", 31 March 2014, 内蒙古大学出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109221682A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-18 | 毕忠吉 | A kind of preparation method of efficient ensilage |
| CN109430538A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-08 | 邵勇军 | Ensilage preparation method |
| CN109380604A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-26 | 余桂群 | A kind of processing method of napier grass ensilage |
| CN110050882A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of ensilage and preparation method suitable for southern hilly area |
| CN110063413A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-30 | 呼和浩特市友邦草业有限公司 | A kind of pressure cellar preparation method of whole corn silage feed |
| CN111053156A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 富民前龙养殖有限公司 | Preparation method of ecological feed |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108308412A (en) | A kind of processing method of whole corn silage feed | |
| CN1297654C (en) | Microbial ensiling strain and composite fungus, method for producing silage | |
| CN104621416A (en) | Preparation method of whole corn silage | |
| CN109588211A (en) | A kind of cultural method of hickory chick | |
| CN104381744A (en) | Method for silaging corn straws | |
| CN109198181A (en) | A kind of cornstalk silage manufacture craft | |
| CN207354921U (en) | A kind of feed silage silo | |
| CN104026334A (en) | Method for preparing silage by using sweet sorghum | |
| CN104381743A (en) | Method for preparing corn straw silage feed | |
| CN101223942A (en) | Silaging method of crop straw | |
| CN113179854B (en) | Method for cultivating morchella in saline-alkali soil greenhouse | |
| CN102379383A (en) | Corn stalk ensiling method | |
| CN104171342A (en) | Method for preparing silage | |
| CN103829033A (en) | Corn straw micro ammoniation method | |
| CN108004168A (en) | Suitable for the feces of livestock and poultry Rapid Fermentation special function bacterium of alkaline land improvement and fermentation process | |
| CN103271252A (en) | Silage method of whole corn stalks | |
| CN109619278A (en) | A kind of modulation of false indigo ensilage and storage technique | |
| CN103348827B (en) | Cane shoots leaves Silaging method | |
| CN105994982A (en) | Silage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105379971A (en) | Method for manufacturing silage corn | |
| CN102550889B (en) | Chicory and ensiled corn mixed ensiling method | |
| CN106386178A (en) | Technology for cultivating poria cocos in bag | |
| CN106071077A (en) | The method preparing hay silage feedstuff for raw material with Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. stem and leaf | |
| RU2638188C2 (en) | Method for herbs ensilaging by biological preservative "ferbak-sil b-1" | |
| CN106542851A (en) | A kind of method of storage corn straw fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180724 |