CN207354921U - A kind of feed silage silo - Google Patents
A kind of feed silage silo Download PDFInfo
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- CN207354921U CN207354921U CN201721083834.9U CN201721083834U CN207354921U CN 207354921 U CN207354921 U CN 207354921U CN 201721083834 U CN201721083834 U CN 201721083834U CN 207354921 U CN207354921 U CN 207354921U
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- pond
- pool wall
- cell cavity
- fermenter
- vacuum pump
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of feed processing facility, and in particular to a kind of feed silage silo.Existing ensilage equipment is not suitable for direct sky blue water storage grass.The utility model includes bottom of pond, pool wall and sealing Chi Gai, hanging crossbeam of the multiple tracks across pool wall both sides is equipped with above bottom of pond, is furnished with one layer of waffle slab on hanging crossbeam, the lowest point of bottom of pond is equipped with a catch pit, the both sides on edge are covered with two parallel rails on pool wall, and a gantry crane is installed on rail；Draining pump is installed, the outlet of the draining pump is led to beyond pool wall by drainpipe in catch pit；The multiple fermenters of solid matter on waffle slab, fermentation bottom of the barrel make for ventilative mesh plate；The upper edge of fermenter is equipped with two lifting lugs, further includes a vacuum pump, and vacuum pump is outwards extracted the air in cell cavity out by exhaust tube.The utility model and ensiling water plant and terrestrial plant, and it is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of feed processing facility, and in particular to a kind of feed silage silo.
Background technology
Ensilage is by green forage after chopping, under conditions of airtight anoxia, passes through the fermentation of anaerobism lactic acid bacteria
Effect, suppresses the breeding of various miscellaneous bacterias, and a kind of obtained roughage.Ensiling can reduce the loss of nutritional ingredient, improve and raise
Expect utilization rate.General hay curing nutrient loss 20%-30%, sometimes up to more than 40%, and nutrient only loses 3%- after ensiling
10%, enable in particular to effectively preserve vitamin.In addition, by the ensiling of probiotics fermention, raw material can also be eliminated and carried very
Multiparasitization worm（Such as corn borer, borer）And pernicious bacteria.The sour-sweet fragrance of ensilage soft and succulency, smell, palatability are good；
A large amount of lactic acid are produced in fermentation process, therefore smell is sour-sweet, soft and succulency, palatability is good, various domestic animals all eatings, and has stimulation man
The effect of poultry digestion glandular secretion, the probiotics of the inside adjust microbial population of animal intestinal tract balance, strengthen poultry appetite, than not fermented
Stalk feed intake increase by more than 20%, to improve domestic animal daily ration in other feeds digestion also play the role of it is good.Ensiling is to protect
Hold that greenfeed nutriment is effective, one of cheap method.
Ensilage is usually to shred raw material, be compacted, sealing, and lactic acid bacteria amount reproduction is made under anaerobic environment, so that
Starch in feed and soluble sugar are become into lactic acid.After lactic acid accumulation is to a certain concentration, just suppress the growth of spoilage organisms, will
Nutrient preserves in green forage.For ensilage by being pressed and sealed, inside lacks oxygen.Lactobacillus-fermented decomposes carbohydrate
Afterwards, the carbon dioxide of generation further excludes air, and the lactic acid of secretion make it that feed is in faintly acid（PH value 3.5-4.2）Can be effective
Ground suppresses the growth of other microorganisms.Finally, the lactic acid that lactic acid bacteria also itself is produced suppresses, and fermentation process stops, and feed enters
Storage-stable.But the nutrient component damages such as sugar in raw material are also little at this time.Existing ensilage way is usually by land
Plant chopping carries out ensiling.
The substantial amounts of water plant for being suitable for use as animal feed is grown in the lake rivers of suppleing level, contained by water plant plant
Nutrient it is very high, solid carbon dioxide grass aqueous 14.4%, containing crude protein 13.6%, containing crude fat 1.6%, containing crude fibre 16%, nitrogen-free extracts
43.4%, coarse ash 11%.Overall convert into contains pure protein 13%.Therefore water plant is that a kind of feed for being very suitable for livestock breeding industry comes
Source.
Due to the growing environment of water plant, the general water content of water plant is higher than terrestrial plant, since water content is higher, in fermentation
During, the interior moisture content of water plant can separate out, the moisture accumulation of precipitation in the bottom of traditional silage silo, cause bottom ponding and then
Influence ensiling quality.Therefore water plant is generally not suitable for direct ensiling.
The techniqueflow for carrying out ensiling to water plant at present is generally as follows：Water plant is pulled out ground clean and then on the scene to dry in the air
Shine, when the moisture of water plant reaches below 80%, then water plant hand hay cutter is carefully entered into silage silo compacting ensiling.This ensiling way,
Although ensiling processing effectively can be carried out to water plant using traditional silage silo, by the drying of couple of days, water plant is supported
Branch's shunting is lost, while needs substantial amounts of drying place, and drying process is also cumbersome.Therefore need a kind of suitable fresh water plant straight
Connect the silage equipment of ensiling.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of feed silage silo, is asked with solve to mention in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：A kind of feed silage silo, a kind of feed ensiling
Pond, including bottom of pond, pool wall and sealing Chi Gai, the bottom of pond, pool wall and sealing Chi Gai surround the cell cavity of a sealing, described
Hanging crossbeam of the multiple tracks across pool wall both sides is equipped with above bottom of pond, one layer of waffle slab is furnished with hanging crossbeam, the bottom of pond
Lowest point is equipped with a catch pit, and the both sides on edge are covered with two parallel rails on the pool wall, are installed on the rail
One gantry crane；Draining pump is installed in the catch pit, the outlet of the draining pump by drainpipe lead to pool wall with
Outside；The multiple fermenters of solid matter on the waffle slab, the fermentation bottom of the barrel make for ventilative mesh plate；The fermentation
The upper edge of bucket is equipped with two lifting lugs.A vacuum pump is further included, the vacuum pump is by exhaust tube by cell cavity
Air outwards extract out.
It is directly that the fresh water plant to drain the water hand hay cutter is broken during use, it is spare that fresh broken water plant is admixed into fermenting microbe.First
Load the broken water plant handled well in fermenter, broken water plant is compacted in fermenter.Then water plant will be filled by gantry crane
Fermenter come on waffle slab, finally with gantry crane by seal Chi Gai cover.After sealing Chi Gai changes well, start vacuum pump
Pond chamber air is outwards extracted out, after the air in cell cavity is largely extracted, vacuum pump is closed, due to being rich in water plant
Moisture, the moisture vaporization that vacuum pump closes a period of time after-bay intracavitary can cause the air pressure in cell cavity to gradually rise, in addition
Anaerobic bacteria can also produce portion gas, gradually so that the air pressure in cell cavity recovers.Belong to typical normobaric hypoxia in cell cavity at this time
Environment, is very suitable for zymogenous bacteria growth.During fermentation, the interior moisture content of water plant can separate out, and the moisture of precipitation can drip
Enter the catch pit of bottom of pond and then discharged by draining pump.Therefore fresh water plant can also carry out ensiling.
Preferably, a counterweight pressing block is placed with above-mentioned fermenter.After broken water plant is filled in fermenter, in upper face pressure
One counterweight pressing block, can accelerate moisture to be leached out of fermentation tank.
Preferably, above-mentioned silage silo further includes nitrogen cylinder, and the nitrogen cylinder is connected by pipeline with cell cavity, vacuumizes knot
Shu Houke is directly opened nitrogen cylinder and is supplemented pressure in cell cavity rapidly using nitrogen, produces normobaric hypoxia environment rapidly.
To sum up, the advantages of the utility model is relative to the prior art is as follows：
1. it can realize the direct ensiling of fresh water plant；The process for eliminating traditional drying, saves time and operation
Step, while decrease the loss of the nutrient of water plant；
2. using gantry crane and fermenter, forage, operating process are convenient and simple up and down；
3. can be with ensiling water plant, can also ensiling terrestrial plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of fermenter in the utility model.
Embodiment
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
1 and attached drawing 2 referring to the drawings, a kind of feed silage silo, including bottom of pond 1, pool wall 2 and sealing pond lid 3, the bottom of pond
1st, pool wall 2 and sealing pond lid 3 surround the cell cavity 7 of a sealing, and the top of bottom of pond 1 is equipped with multiple tracks across 2 both sides of pool wall
Hanging crossbeam 4, is furnished with one layer of waffle slab 5 on hanging crossbeam 4, the lowest point of the bottom of pond 1 is equipped with a catch pit 10, described
Pool wall 2 on the both sides on edge be covered with two parallel rails 8, a gantry crane 9 is installed on the rail 8；Described catchments
Draining pump 11 is installed, the outlet of the draining pump 11 is led to beyond pool wall 2 by drainpipe in hole 10；The waffle slab
The multiple fermenters 6 of solid matter on 5,6 bottom of fermenter make for ventilative mesh plate 63；The upper edge of the fermenter 6
Equipped with two lifting lugs 62.A vacuum pump 12 is further included, the vacuum pump 12 is by exhaust tube by cell cavity 7
Air is outwards extracted out.
It is directly that the fresh water plant to drain the water hand hay cutter is broken during use, it is spare that fresh broken water plant is admixed into fermenting microbe.First
Load the broken water plant 64 handled well in fermenter 6, by the broken grass of water 64 compacting in fermenter 6.Then will be filled by gantry crane 9
The fermenter 6 of full water grass is come on waffle slab 5, is finally covered with gantry crane 9 by pond lid 3 is sealed.After sealing pond lid 3 changes well, open
Dynamic vacuum pump 12 outwards extracts pond chamber air out, after the air in cell cavity is largely extracted, closes vacuum pump
12, due to being rich in moisture in water plant, the moisture vaporization that vacuum pump closes a period of time after-bay intracavitary can cause in cell cavity
Air pressure gradually rises, and in addition anaerobic bacteria can also produce portion gas, gradually so that the air pressure in cell cavity recovers.At this time in cell cavity 7
Belong to typical normobaric hypoxia environment, be very suitable for zymogenous bacteria growth.During fermentation, the interior moisture content of water plant can analyse
Go out, the moisture of precipitation can be dripped into the catch pit 10 of bottom of pond 1 and then discharged by draining pump 11.Therefore fresh water plant can also carry out
Ensiling.
Embodiment 2：
1 and attached drawing 2 referring to the drawings, a kind of feed silage silo, including bottom of pond 1, pool wall 2 and sealing pond lid 3, the bottom of pond
1st, pool wall 2 and sealing pond lid 3 surround the cell cavity 7 of a sealing, and the top of bottom of pond 1 is equipped with multiple tracks across 2 both sides of pool wall
Hanging crossbeam 4, is furnished with one layer of waffle slab 5 on hanging crossbeam 4, the lowest point of the bottom of pond 1 is equipped with a catch pit 10, described
Pool wall 2 on the both sides on edge be covered with two parallel rails 8, a gantry crane 9 is installed on the rail 8；Described catchments
Draining pump 11 is installed, the outlet of the draining pump 11 is led to beyond pool wall 2 by drainpipe in hole 10；The waffle slab
The multiple fermenters 6 of solid matter on 5,6 bottom of fermenter make for ventilative mesh plate 63；The upper edge of the fermenter 6
Equipped with two lifting lugs 62.A vacuum pump 12 is further included, the vacuum pump 12 is by exhaust tube by cell cavity 7
Air is outwards extracted out.
It is directly that the fresh water plant to drain the water hand hay cutter is broken during use, it is spare that fresh broken water plant is admixed into fermenting microbe.First
Load the broken water plant 64 handled well in fermenter 6, the compacting in fermenter 6 by broken water plant 64.Then will be filled by gantry crane 9
The fermenter 6 of full water grass is come on waffle slab 5, is finally covered with gantry crane 9 by pond lid 3 is sealed.After sealing pond lid 3 changes well, open
Dynamic vacuum pump 12 outwards extracts pond chamber air out, after the air in cell cavity is largely extracted, closes vacuum pump
12, due to being rich in moisture in water plant, the moisture vaporization that vacuum pump closes a period of time after-bay intracavitary can cause in cell cavity
Air pressure gradually rises, and in addition anaerobic bacteria can also produce portion gas, gradually so that the air pressure in cell cavity recovers.At this time in cell cavity 7
Belong to typical normobaric hypoxia environment, be very suitable for zymogenous bacteria growth.During fermentation, the interior moisture content of water plant can analyse
Go out, the moisture of precipitation can be dripped into the catch pit 10 of bottom of pond 1 and then discharged by draining pump 11.Therefore fresh water plant can also carry out
Ensiling.Gantry crane 9 is hung by lifting lug 62 and hangs fermenter about 6.
A counterweight pressing block 61 is placed with above-mentioned fermenter 6.After broken water plant is filled in fermenter 6, match somebody with somebody in upper face pressure
Weight block 61, can accelerate moisture to be leached out of fermentation tank.
Above-mentioned silage silo further includes nitrogen cylinder 13, and nitrogen cylinder 13 is connected by pipeline with cell cavity 7, after vacuumizing directly
Opening nitrogen cylinder 13 supplements rapidly the pressure in cell cavity 7 using nitrogen, produces normobaric hypoxia environment rapidly.
The preferred embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses
Make a variety of changes.It should be appreciated that all other specific embodiments based on the utility model are new in this practicality
Within the protection domain of type.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of feed silage silo, including bottom of pond, pool wall and sealing Chi Gai, the bottom of pond, pool wall and sealing Chi Gai surround one
The cell cavity of a sealing, it is characterised in that：Multiple tracks is equipped with above the bottom of pond across the hanging crossbeam on pool wall both sides, hanging crossbeam
On be furnished with one layer of waffle slab, the lowest point of the bottom of pond is equipped with a catch pit, and the both sides on edge are covered with two on the pool wall
The parallel rail of bar, a gantry crane is installed on the rail；Draining pump, the draining are installed in the catch pit
The outlet of pump is led to beyond pool wall by drainpipe；The multiple fermenters of solid matter on the waffle slab, the fermentation bottom of the barrel
Made for ventilative mesh plate；The upper edge of the fermenter is equipped with two lifting lugs, further includes a vacuum pump, described
Vacuum pump is outwards extracted the air in cell cavity out by exhaust tube.
2. a kind of feed silage silo according to claim 1 a, it is characterised in that counterweight is placed with the fermenter
Briquetting.
3. a kind of feed silage silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include nitrogen cylinder, the nitrogen cylinder
Connected by pipeline with cell cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721083834.9U CN207354921U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of feed silage silo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721083834.9U CN207354921U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of feed silage silo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207354921U true CN207354921U (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62350752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721083834.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207354921U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of feed silage silo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207354921U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109329576A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-15 | 李志远 | Fermentation system for microbiological feed production |
| CN109618685A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-16 | 贵州省潘念种养殖有限公司 | A kind of silage silo |
| CN109744562A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-14 | 广东广垦畜牧工程研究院有限公司 | A kind of ensilage process equipment |
| CN110301538A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-08 | 西南大学 | Silaging method and horizental silo |
| CN112210485A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Accelerating device for silage fermentation and using method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201721083834.9U patent/CN207354921U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618685A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-16 | 贵州省潘念种养殖有限公司 | A kind of silage silo |
| CN109329576A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-15 | 李志远 | Fermentation system for microbiological feed production |
| CN109744562A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-14 | 广东广垦畜牧工程研究院有限公司 | A kind of ensilage process equipment |
| CN109744562B (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2024-02-20 | 广东广垦畜牧工程研究院有限公司 | Silage processing equipment |
| CN110301538A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-08 | 西南大学 | Silaging method and horizental silo |
| CN112210485A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Accelerating device for silage fermentation and using method thereof |
| CN112210485B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2023-05-23 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Silage fermentation promoting device and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180515 Termination date: 20200828 |