CN112210485B - Silage fermentation promoting device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Silage fermentation promoting device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112210485B
CN112210485B CN202011091408.6A CN202011091408A CN112210485B CN 112210485 B CN112210485 B CN 112210485B CN 202011091408 A CN202011091408 A CN 202011091408A CN 112210485 B CN112210485 B CN 112210485B
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fermentation
silage
motor
fixed mounting
fixedly arranged
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CN112210485A (en
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舒健虹
王子苑
王小利
刘晓霞
李亚娇
陈光吉
张蓉
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GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF PRATACULTURE
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    • C12M21/16Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
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    • C12M35/00Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
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Abstract

The invention discloses a silage fermentation promoting device and a using method thereof, wherein the silage fermentation promoting device comprises a base, a conveyor belt, a supporting frame, a cutting assembly, a feeding mechanism, a fixed frame and a silage fermentation assembly, wherein the conveyor belt is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the cutting assembly is arranged in the supporting frame, the feeding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cutting assembly, and the fixed frame is arranged on the right side of the supporting frame. According to the invention, when the device is used, the cutting assembly and the silage fermentation assembly are organically combined, so that the device can conveniently cut, grassiness can be quickly conveyed into the fermentation container through the conveyor belt after the cutting is completed, and the device can effectively compact the grassiness when in use through the silage fermentation assembly, so that raw materials are conveniently added, and meanwhile, the vacuum in the fermentation container can be ensured in the fermentation process, so that the fermentation quality is ensured.

Description

Silage fermentation promoting device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silage, in particular to a silage fermentation promoting device and a using method thereof.
Background
The elephant grass is an important green feed for feeding ruminants in the south of China, and has the advantages of softness, succulent, good palatability, high nutritional value, high utilization rate and the like. The grassiness grows slowly in spring and winter and flourishes in summer and autumn all the year round, so that the grassiness is prepared into high-quality silage for storage in the growing season of the grassiness, and the annual supply of the ruminant to the silage can be satisfied. However, conventional silage cannot realize the modulation of high-quality grassiness, substances capable of inhibiting the growth of spoilage bacteria and providing sufficient water-soluble carbohydrates for the fermentation process are required to be added in the silage process, so that the fermentation quality, the nutritional value and the aerobic stability of the grassiness silage are improved, the silage is a storage technology or a method which is used for compacting and sealing fresh plant varieties, isolating the stored silage from external air, causing internal hypoxia and anaerobic fermentation, generating organic acid, enabling the fresh plant forage to be kept for a long time, reducing nutrient loss and facilitating digestion and absorption of animals.
The grassiness must be put into the silage fermentation container fast after cutting off, otherwise the water content of the grassiness is affected, thereby affecting the quality of silage fermentation, however, in reality, the grassiness is difficult to be put into the container fast after cutting off, and the process requires manpower to carry out labor and effort, if the grassiness is not compacted in the process of silage fermentation, or the air is not discharged thoroughly, the silage fermentation of the grassiness is affected, and the practicability is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a silage fermentation promoting device and a using method thereof, which have the advantages of time and labor saving, convenient material taking, combination of cutting and silage fermentation, saving of transportation trouble and guarantee of silage quality, solving the problems that in reality, the silage fermentation is difficult to place in a container quickly after cutting, labor is required to be wasted in the process, compaction is not carried out in the silage fermentation process, or air is not discharged thoroughly, the silage fermentation of grassiness is affected, and the practicability is not high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a silage fermentation is with promoting device and application method thereof, includes base, conveyer belt, braced frame, cutting subassembly, feeding subassembly, fixed frame and silage fermentation subassembly, the top fixed mounting of base has the conveyer belt, the top fixed mounting of base has braced frame, braced frame's inside is provided with cutting subassembly, cutting subassembly's bottom is provided with feeding subassembly, braced frame's right side is provided with fixed frame, fixed frame's inside is provided with silage fermentation subassembly.
The cutting assembly comprises a cutting motor, a driving wheel, a rotating rod, a driven wheel, a limiting support, a rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, a connecting rod, a mounting plate and a cutter head, wherein the cutting motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame, the driving wheel is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the cutting motor, the rotating rod is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame, the driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, the limiting support is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame, the rotating shaft is movably connected in the limiting support, the rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is movably connected on the surface of the rotating wheel, the mounting plate is movably connected at the bottom of the connecting rod, and the cutter head is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate.
The feeding assembly comprises a shell, a driving motor, a forward screw rod, a reverse screw rod, a bearing rod, bearing blocks, connecting blocks and overturning plates, wherein the shell is fixedly installed in the supporting frame, the driving motor is fixedly installed in the shell, the forward screw rod and the reverse screw rod are fixedly installed at the power output end of the driving motor, the bearing rod is fixedly installed in the shell, the bearing blocks are connected to the surfaces of the bearing rod in a sliding mode, the connecting blocks are movably connected to the two ends of the shell, and the overturning plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the connecting blocks.
Silage fermentation subassembly includes vacuum pump, headstock, receive and release motor, wind-up pulley, counter weight board, rings, turning rod, fermentation container, charge-in board, cylinder and upset motor, the top fixed mounting of fixed frame has the vacuum pump, the left side of vacuum pump is provided with the headstock, the inside fixed mounting of headstock has the receive and release motor, the bottom of receiving and release motor is provided with the wind-up pulley, the bottom of wind-up pulley is provided with the counter weight board, the top fixed mounting of counter weight board has rings, the inside swing joint of fixed frame has the turning rod, the end fixed mounting of turning rod has the fermentation container, the left side swing joint of fermentation container has the charge-in board, the bottom fixed mounting of charge-in board has the cylinder, the top fixed mounting of base has the upset motor.
Preferably, the driving wheels are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, and the driven wheels are in transmission connection through a power belt.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of limit bracket has the bearing with pivot looks adaptation, and the pivot passes through bearing swing joint in the inside of limit bracket.
Preferably, the inside of braced frame is fixed mounting has the diaphragm, and the opposite side fixed mounting of diaphragm has the slide bar, and the surface sliding connection of slide bar has mounting panel fixed mounting at the surface of slider.
Preferably, the inside of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with the inclined stop block, and the two sides of the supporting frame are provided with the discharging grooves which are positioned on one side of the inclined stop block opposite to each other.
Preferably, the forward screw rod and the reverse screw rod are fixedly installed through a coupler, the surfaces of the forward screw rod and the reverse screw rod are movably connected with a moving block, and the moving block and the bearing block are fixedly installed through a fixing rod.
Preferably, the baffle is fixedly installed in the power box, the winding and unwinding motor is fixedly installed at the top of the baffle, and the winding wheel is arranged at the bottom of the baffle.
Preferably, the hanging ring is in transmission connection with the winding wheel through a steel wire rope.
A promoting device for silage fermentation and a using method thereof are provided, and the using steps are as follows:
1. the grass is placed at the top of the turnover plate, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the cutting motor, the rotating rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating wheel at the end of the rotating shaft is driven to rotate while the rotating shaft rotates, the mounting plate drives the cutter head to cut off the grass under the action of the connecting rod, continuous cutting is realized, and the efficiency is high;
2. after the cutting is completed, the forward screw and the reverse screw are driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the overturning plate is driven to rotate under the action of the bearing block and the supporting rod, so that the grassiness on the surface of the overturning plate falls into the surface of the conveying belt;
3. under the action of a conveyor belt, the grassiness falls into a fermentation container, corn flour, vinasse and lactobacillus are respectively added into the grassiness, the nutrient value of the brewery grain is high, the grassiness contains rich crude protein and B vitamins, but the moisture content is high, the corn flour and the brewery grain are mixed, the moisture content of the vinasse can be reduced, the proper silage moisture content is achieved, the corn flour and the vinasse are used as part of silage fermentation raw materials, the nutrient value of silage can be improved, the feed source is enlarged, the aim of long-term preservation is achieved, a feeding plate is driven to be opened through a cylinder in the adding process, the feeding plate is closed after the adding process is completed, a counterweight plate is driven by a receiving and discharging machine to lift so as to compact the grassiness, then the counterweight plate is driven by the receiving and discharging machine to be positioned at a port of the fermentation container and used as a sealing cover, and finally air in the fermentation container is pumped by a vacuum pump;
4. after fermentation is completed, the balance weight plate is pulled out of the fermentation container through the winding and unwinding motor, the fermentation container is driven to deflect through the overturning motor, and then the grassiness after internal fermentation is completed can be poured out, and the operation is convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the cutting assembly and the silage fermentation assembly are organically combined, so that the silage fermentation device can conveniently cut when in use, and grassiness can be rapidly conveyed into the fermentation container through the conveyor belt after the cutting is completed, thereby ensuring the quality of silage fermentation, and the silage fermentation device is simple in structure.
2. According to the invention, through the silage fermentation assembly, the device can effectively compact the grass when in use, the raw materials are conveniently added, and meanwhile, the vacuum inside the fermentation container can be ensured in the fermentation process, so that the fermentation quality is ensured, the raw materials inside the fermentation container can be conveniently poured out after the fermentation is finished, the time and the labor are saved, and the practicability is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a feeding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a feeding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in terms of a sling mounting structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation vessel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a support frame; 4. a cutting assembly; 401. a cutting motor; 402. a driving wheel; 403. a rotating rod; 404. driven wheel; 405. a limit bracket; 406. a rotating shaft; 407. a rotating wheel; 408. a connecting rod; 409. a mounting plate; 410. a cutter head; 5. a feed assembly 501, a housing; 502. a driving motor; 503. a forward screw; 504. reversing the screw; 505. a carrier bar; 506. a bearing block; 507. a connecting block; 508. a turnover plate; 6. a fixed frame; 7. a silage fermentation assembly; 701. a vacuum pump; 702. a power box; 703. a winding and unwinding motor; 704. a winding wheel; 705. a weight plate; 706. a hanging ring; 707. turning over the rod; 708. a fermentation vessel; 709. a feed plate; 710. a cylinder; 711. and (5) turning over the motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a silage fermentation is with promoting device and application method thereof, including base 1, conveyer belt 2, braced frame 3, cutting assembly 4, feeding assembly 5, fixed frame 6 and silage fermentation subassembly 7, the top fixed mounting of base 1 has conveyer belt 2, the top fixed mounting of base 1 has braced frame 3, braced frame 3's inside is provided with cutting assembly 4, cutting assembly 4's bottom is provided with feeding assembly 5, braced frame 3's right side is provided with fixed frame 6, fixed frame 6's inside is provided with silage fermentation subassembly 7.
The cutting assembly 4 comprises a cutting motor 401, a driving wheel 402, a rotating rod 403, a driven wheel 404, a limiting support 405, a rotating shaft 406, a rotating wheel 407, a connecting rod 408, a mounting plate 409 and a cutter head 410, wherein the cutting motor 401 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame 3, the driving wheel 402 is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the cutting motor 401, the rotating rod 403 is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame 3, the driven wheel 404 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 403, the limiting support 405 is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame 3, the rotating shaft 406 is movably connected in the limiting support 405, the rotating wheel 407 is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 406, the connecting rod 408 is movably connected on the surface of the rotating wheel 407, the mounting plate 409 is movably connected at the bottom of the connecting rod 408, and the cutter head 410 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 409.
The feeding assembly 5 comprises a shell 501, a driving motor 502, a forward screw 503, a reverse screw 504, a bearing rod 505, bearing blocks 506, connecting blocks 507 and a turnover plate 508, wherein the shell 501 is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame 3, the driving motor 502 is fixedly arranged in the shell 501, the forward screw 503 and the reverse screw 504 are fixedly arranged at the power output end of the driving motor 502, the bearing rod 505 is fixedly arranged in the shell 501, the bearing blocks 506 are slidably connected to the surface of the bearing rod 505, the connecting blocks 507 are movably connected to the two ends of the shell 501, and the turnover plate 508 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting blocks 507.
Silage fermentation subassembly 7 includes vacuum pump 701, power box 702, receive and release motor 703, winding wheel 704, counter weight plate 705, rings 706, tilting lever 707, fermentation vessel 708, feeding board 709, cylinder 710 and tilting motor 711, the top fixed mounting of fixed frame 6 has vacuum pump 701, the left side of vacuum pump 701 is provided with power box 702, the inside fixed mounting of power box 702 has receive and release motor 703, the bottom of receive and release motor 703 is provided with winding wheel 704, the bottom of winding wheel 704 is provided with counter weight plate 705, rings 706 are fixedly mounted at the top of counter weight plate 705, the inside swing joint of fixed frame 6 has tilting lever 707, the end fixed mounting of tilting lever 707 has fermentation vessel 708, the left side swing joint of fermentation vessel 708 has feeding board 709, the bottom fixed mounting of feeding board 709 has cylinder 710, the top fixed mounting of base 1 has tilting motor 711.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the driving wheels 402 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, and the driven wheels 404 are in transmission connection through a power belt.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the inside fixed mounting of spacing support 405 has the bearing with pivot 406 looks adaptation, and pivot 406 passes through bearing swing joint in the inside of spacing support 405, guarantees that pivot 406 can follow bull stick 403 and rotate to drive runner 407 and rotate.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the inside fixed mounting of braced frame 3 has the diaphragm, and the relative one side fixed mounting of diaphragm has the slide bar, and the surface sliding connection of slide bar has mounting panel 409 fixed mounting to the surface at the slider, guarantees that mounting panel 409 can not take place the displacement at the in-process of going up and down.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the inside fixed mounting of braced frame 3 has oblique dog, and the blown down tank has been seted up to braced frame 3's both sides, and the blown down tank is located the one side that oblique dog is on the back of the body for cut off the grassiness, can fall into the surface of conveyer belt 2 smoothly.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the forward screw 503 and the reverse screw 504 are fixedly installed through a coupler, the surfaces of the forward screw 503 and the reverse screw 504 are movably connected with moving blocks, and the moving blocks and the bearing blocks 506 are fixedly installed through fixing rods.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a silage fermentation is with promoting device and application method thereof, including base 1, conveyer belt 2, braced frame 3, cutting assembly 4, feeding assembly 5, fixed frame 6 and silage fermentation subassembly 7, the top fixed mounting of base 1 has conveyer belt 2, the top fixed mounting of base 1 has braced frame 3, braced frame 3's inside is provided with cutting assembly 4, cutting assembly 4's bottom is provided with feeding assembly 5, braced frame 3's right side is provided with fixed frame 6, fixed frame 6's inside is provided with silage fermentation subassembly 7.
The cutting assembly 4 comprises a cutting motor 401, a driving wheel 402, a rotating rod 403, a driven wheel 404, a limiting support 405, a rotating shaft 406, a rotating wheel 407, a connecting rod 408, a mounting plate 409 and a cutter head 410, wherein the cutting motor 401 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame 3, the driving wheel 402 is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the cutting motor 401, the rotating rod 403 is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame 3, the driven wheel 404 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 403, the limiting support 405 is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame 3, the rotating shaft 406 is movably connected in the limiting support 405, the rotating wheel 407 is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 406, the connecting rod 408 is movably connected on the surface of the rotating wheel 407, the mounting plate 409 is movably connected at the bottom of the connecting rod 408, and the cutter head 410 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 409.
The feeding assembly 5 comprises a shell 501, a driving motor 502, a forward screw 503, a reverse screw 504, a bearing rod 505, bearing blocks 506, connecting blocks 507 and a turnover plate 508, wherein the shell 501 is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame 3, the driving motor 502 is fixedly arranged in the shell 501, the forward screw 503 and the reverse screw 504 are fixedly arranged at the power output end of the driving motor 502, the bearing rod 505 is fixedly arranged in the shell 501, the bearing blocks 506 are slidably connected to the surface of the bearing rod 505, the connecting blocks 507 are movably connected to the two ends of the shell 501, and the turnover plate 508 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting blocks 507.
Silage fermentation subassembly 7 includes vacuum pump 701, power box 702, receive and release motor 703, winding wheel 704, counter weight plate 705, rings 706, tilting lever 707, fermentation vessel 708, feeding board 709, cylinder 710 and tilting motor 711, the top fixed mounting of fixed frame 6 has vacuum pump 701, the left side of vacuum pump 701 is provided with power box 702, the inside fixed mounting of power box 702 has receive and release motor 703, the bottom of receive and release motor 703 is provided with winding wheel 704, the bottom of winding wheel 704 is provided with counter weight plate 705, rings 706 are fixedly mounted at the top of counter weight plate 705, the inside swing joint of fixed frame 6 has tilting lever 707, the end fixed mounting of tilting lever 707 has fermentation vessel 708, the left side swing joint of fermentation vessel 708 has feeding board 709, the bottom fixed mounting of feeding board 709 has cylinder 710, the top fixed mounting of base 1 has tilting motor 711.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the driving wheels 402 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, and the driven wheels 404 are in transmission connection through a power belt.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the inside fixed mounting of spacing support 405 has the bearing with pivot 406 looks adaptation, and pivot 406 passes through bearing swing joint in the inside of spacing support 405.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the inside fixed mounting of braced frame 3 has the diaphragm, and the opposite side fixed mounting of diaphragm has the slide bar, and the surface sliding connection of slide bar has mounting panel 409 fixed mounting at the surface of slider.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the inside fixed mounting of braced frame 3 has oblique dog, and the blown down tank has been seted up to braced frame 3's both sides, and the blown down tank is located the one side that the oblique dog is on the back.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the forward screw 503 and the reverse screw 504 are fixedly installed through a coupler, the surfaces of the forward screw 503 and the reverse screw 504 are movably connected with moving blocks, and the moving blocks and the bearing blocks 506 are fixedly installed through fixing rods.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the inside fixed mounting of headstock 702 has the baffle, and receive and release motor 703's fixed mounting is at the top of baffle, and take-up pulley 704 sets up in the bottom of baffle.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the lifting ring 706 is in transmission connection with the winding wheel 704 through a steel wire rope.
A promoting device for silage fermentation and a using method thereof are provided, and the using steps are as follows:
1. the elephant grass is placed at the top of the turnover plate 508, the rotating rod 403 is driven to rotate by the cutting motor 401, the rotating shaft 406 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 403, the rotating wheel 407 at the end of the rotating shaft 406 is driven to rotate while the rotating shaft 406 rotates, the mounting plate 409 drives the cutter head 410 to cut off the elephant grass under the action of the connecting rod 408, continuous cutting is realized, and the efficiency is high;
2. after cutting, the forward screw 503 and the reverse screw 504 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 502, and the overturning plate 508 is driven to rotate under the action of the bearing block 506 and the supporting rod, so that the grassiness on the surface of the overturning plate falls into the surface of the conveying belt 2;
3. under the action of the conveyor belt 2, the grassiness falls into the fermentation container 708, corn flour, vinasse and lactobacillus are respectively added into the grassiness, the nutrient value of the brewery grain is high, the grassiness contains rich crude protein and B vitamins, but the moisture content is high, the corn flour and the brewery grain are mixed, the moisture content of the vinasse can be reduced to reach proper silage moisture content, the corn flour and the vinasse are used as a part of silage fermentation raw materials, the nutrient value of silage can be improved, the feed source is enlarged, the aim of long-term preservation is fulfilled, a feeding plate 709 is driven to be opened through a cylinder 710 in the adding process, the feeding plate 709 is closed after the adding process is finished, a balance weight plate 705 is driven to be lifted by a retraction motor 703 so as to compact the grassiness, then the balance weight plate 705 is driven to be positioned at a port of the fermentation container 708 through the retraction motor 703 and used as a sealing cover, and finally air in the fermentation container 708 is pumped by a vacuum pump 701;
4. after fermentation is completed, the balance weight plate 705 is pulled out of the fermentation container 708 through the winding and unwinding motor 703, the fermentation container 708 is driven to deflect through the overturning motor 711, and then the grassiness after internal fermentation is completed can be poured out, so that the operation is convenient.
To sum up: according to the silage fermentation promoting device and the application method thereof, when the silage fermentation promoting device is used, the silage fermentation promoting device is combined with the silage fermentation assembly 7 organically, cutting can be conveniently carried out, the elephant grass can be quickly conveyed to the inside of the fermentation container 708 through the conveying belt 2 after the cutting is completed, so that silage fermentation quality is guaranteed, the silage fermentation promoting device is simple in structure, the silage fermentation promoting device is capable of effectively compacting grass when being used, raw material addition is conveniently carried out, meanwhile, vacuum inside the fermentation container 708 can be guaranteed in the fermentation process, fermentation quality is guaranteed, raw materials inside the fermentation container 708 are conveniently poured out after the fermentation is completed, time and labor are saved, and the silage fermentation promoting device is high in practicability.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a silage fermentation is with promoting device, includes base (1), conveyer belt (2), braced frame (3), cutting assembly (4), feeding assembly (5), fixed frame (6) and silage fermentation subassembly (7), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a conveyor belt (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), a supporting frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), a cutting assembly (4) is arranged in the supporting frame (3), a feeding assembly (5) is arranged at the bottom of the cutting assembly (4), a fixing frame (6) is arranged on the right side of the supporting frame (3), and a silage fermentation assembly (7) is arranged in the fixing frame (6);
the cutting assembly (4) comprises a cutting motor (401), a driving wheel (402), a rotating rod (403), a driven wheel (404), a limiting support (405), a rotating shaft (406), a rotating wheel (407), a connecting rod (408), a mounting plate (409) and a cutter head (410), wherein the cutting motor (401) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame (3), the driving wheel (402) is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the cutting motor (401), the rotating rod (403) is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame (3), the driven wheel (404) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (403), the limiting support (405) is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame (3), the rotating shaft (406) is movably connected with the inner side of the limiting support (405), the rotating wheel (407) is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating shaft (406), the connecting rod (408) is movably connected with the surface of the rotating wheel (407), the mounting plate (409) is movably connected with the bottom of the connecting rod (408), and the cutter head (410) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (409).
The feeding assembly (5) comprises a shell (501), a driving motor (502), a forward screw (503), a reverse screw (504), a bearing rod (505), a bearing block (506), a connecting block (507) and a turnover plate (508), wherein the shell (501) is fixedly installed in the supporting frame (3), the driving motor (502) is fixedly installed in the shell (501), the forward screw (503) and the reverse screw (504) are fixedly installed at the power output end of the driving motor (502), the bearing rod (505) is fixedly installed in the shell (501), the bearing block (506) is connected to the surface of the bearing rod (505) in a sliding manner, the connecting blocks (507) are movably connected to the two ends of the shell (501), and the turnover plate (508) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block (507);
silage fermentation subassembly (7) include vacuum pump (701), headstock (702), receive and release motor (703), take-up pulley (704), counter weight board (705), rings (706), upset pole (707), fermentation container (708), feeding board (709), cylinder (710) and upset motor (711), the top fixed mounting of fixed frame (6) has vacuum pump (701), the left side of vacuum pump (701) is provided with headstock (702), the inside fixed mounting of headstock (702) has receive and release motor (703), the bottom of receive and release motor (703) is provided with take-up pulley (704), the bottom of take-up pulley (704) is provided with counter weight board (705), the top fixed mounting of counter weight board (705) has rings (706), the inside swing joint of fixed frame (6) has upset pole (707), the end fixed mounting of upset pole (707) has fermentation container (708), the left side swing joint of fermentation container (708) has feeding board (709), the bottom fixed mounting of feeding board (709) has lifting ring (704), the bottom of lifting motor (704) is provided with rings (706), the fixed mounting of base (1).
2. The silage fermentation promoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving wheels (402) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, and the driven wheels (404) are in transmission connection through a power belt.
3. The silage fermentation promoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of spacing support (405) has the bearing with pivot (406) looks adaptation, and pivot (406) pass through bearing swing joint in the inside of spacing support (405).
4. The silage fermentation promoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of braced frame (3) has the diaphragm, and the opposite side fixed mounting of diaphragm has the slide bar, and the surface sliding connection of slide bar has mounting panel (409) fixed mounting at the surface of slider.
5. The silage fermentation promoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of braced frame (3) has oblique dog, and the blown down tank has been seted up to braced frame (3) both sides, and the blown down tank is located the one side that the oblique dog is opposite to each other.
6. The silage fermentation promoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the forward screw rod (503) and the reverse screw rod (504) are fixedly arranged through a coupler, the surfaces of the forward screw rod (503) and the reverse screw rod (504) are movably connected with moving blocks, and the moving blocks and the bearing blocks (506) are fixedly arranged through fixing rods.
7. The silage fermentation promoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of headstock (702) has the baffle, and receive and release motor (703) fixed mounting is at the top of baffle, and reel (704) set up in the bottom of baffle.
8. The silage fermentation promoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting ring (706) is in transmission connection with the winding wheel (704) through a steel wire rope.
9. A method of using a silage fermentation promoting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
1. the method is characterized in that grassiness is placed at the top of a turnover plate (508), a rotating rod (403) is driven to rotate through a cutting motor (401), then a rotating shaft (406) is driven to rotate through the rotating rod (403), a rotating wheel (407) at the end of the rotating shaft (406) is driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft, and under the action of the connecting rod (408), a mounting plate (409) drives a cutter head (410) to cut off the grassiness, continuous cutting is realized, and the efficiency is high;
2. after cutting, the forward screw rod (503) and the reverse screw rod (504) are driven to rotate by the driving motor (502), and the overturning plate (508) is driven to rotate under the action of the bearing block (506) and the supporting rod, so that the grassiness on the surface of the overturning plate falls into the surface of the conveying belt (2);
3. under the action of a conveyor belt (2), the grassiness falls into a fermentation container (708), corn flour, vinasse and lactobacillus are respectively added into the grassiness, the nutritional value of the vinasse is high, the grassiness contains rich crude protein and B vitamins, but the moisture content is high, the corn flour and the vinasse are mixed, the moisture content of the vinasse can be reduced to achieve proper silage moisture content, the corn flour and the vinasse are used as a part of silage fermentation raw materials, the nutritional value of silage can be improved, the feed source is enlarged, the purpose of long-term storage is achieved, a feeding plate (709) is driven to be opened through a cylinder (710) in the adding process, the feeding plate (709) is closed after the adding process is finished, a balance weight plate (705) is driven to be lifted by a collecting and placing motor (703) so as to compact the grassiness, the balance weight plate (705) is driven to be positioned at a port of the fermentation container (708) through the collecting and placing motor (703) so as to be used as a sealing cover, and finally air in the fermentation container (708) is pumped by a vacuum pump (701);
4. after fermentation is completed, the balance weight plate (705) is pulled out of the fermentation container (708) through the winding and unwinding motor (703), the fermentation container (708) is driven to deflect through the overturning motor (711), and then the grassiness after internal fermentation is completed can be poured out, so that the operation is convenient.
CN202011091408.6A 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Silage fermentation promoting device and using method thereof Active CN112210485B (en)

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