CN204245119U - Ensilage preparation facilities is used in cultivation - Google Patents
Ensilage preparation facilities is used in cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204245119U CN204245119U CN201420725751.5U CN201420725751U CN204245119U CN 204245119 U CN204245119 U CN 204245119U CN 201420725751 U CN201420725751 U CN 201420725751U CN 204245119 U CN204245119 U CN 204245119U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting casing
- oil cylinder
- storage tank
- cutting
- shovel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cultivation ensilage preparation facilities, comprise storage tank and tank body dagger, the central upper portion position of storage tank is provided with charging aperture, the bottom of storage tank is provided with discharging opening, the both sides of charging aperture are provided with slide rail, one end of slide rail is provided with cutting casing, the other end is provided with loading bay, wherein, one end of storage tank is provided with binder oil cylinder, the other end is provided with shovel material oil cylinder, binder oil cylinder is provided with squeeze board, shovel material oil cylinder is provided with shovel flitch, cutting casing is connected with three rotating discs by driving shaft axle, the outer wall of cutting casing is provided with three drive motors, the top of cutting casing is provided with material inlet, after cutting casing slides to be adjacent to loading bay along slide rail, the material outlet of cutting casing is positioned at directly over the charging aperture of storage tank.The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, and cutting and compacting are preserved and integrally combined, good airproof performance, and are beneficial to discharging opening discharge.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing machinery, particularly relates to cultivation ensilage preparation facilities.
Background technology:
The Main Nutrient Quality of ensilage and its ensiling raw material are close, main manifestations is that ensilage has good palatability, feed intake, the organic matter digestibility of its ruminant are all similar to ensiling raw material with effective energy value, and the vitamin content of ensilage and energy level higher, nutritional quality is better.Therefore ensilage can the basal feed of plant-eating animal.
The operation of traditional fabrication ensilage: gather in → shred → add additive → storage.
Harvesting, to obtain for the purpose of maximum nutriment in Feed Manufacturing.Too early, raw aqueous is many, can digest nutriment few in harvesting; Gathered in evening, content of cellulose increases, and palatability is poor, and digestibility reduces.
Chopping, for the ease of pack and storage, raw material must through chopping. and all must shred before the straw ensiling of corn stalk, careless straw or witloof and be about 1-2cm, could compacting during ensiling.Herbage and tendril softness, easy compacting, prescind to about 3-5cm ensiling, effect is better.
Add additive, add additive immediately after raw material chopping, object allows raw material Rapid Fermentation.The ammonium such as the sugar of 2-3%, formic acid, amylase and cellulase, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride compound etc. can be added.
Filling storage, with polybag and the method such as can to store sth. in a cellar usually.Take the mode of compacting, sealing, the effect that compacting seals mainly reduces the air between the ensilage of stacking, also in order to prevent entering of external air.Because the principle of silage fermentation allows ensilage enter anaerobic state exactly.If compacting is bad with sealing, ensilage is just corrupt spoiled because of the flourish of aerobic bacteria.Ensilage seals through overcompaction, inner shortage oxygen.After lactobacillus-fermented decomposes carbohydrate, the further deaeration of carbon dioxide of generation, the lactic acid of secretion makes feed be that faintly acid (pH value 3.5-4.2) can suppress other growth of microorganism effectively.Finally, lactic acid bacteria is also suppressed by the lactic acid that self produces, and sweat stops, and feed enters storage-stable.
For the process equipment of the prior art of ensilage, store and installation for fermenting with a kind of greenfeed of China as China Patent Publication No. CN203748631U discloses, this device comprises drive motors, storage bin, holding pad, screw rod, screw-casing; Screw rod is arranged in storage bin, and connected the motor shaft of drive motors after an end face of storage bin is stretched out in one end of screw rod by shaft coupling, drive motors can drive screw rod to rotate; Screw rod is provided with screw-casing, and screw-casing and holding pad are fixed as one, and screw rod rotates and screw-casing can be made to drive holding pad to move left and right on screw rod; Storage bin there are charge door and discharging opening.This device has the function of extruding greenfeed automatically, has saved manpower, can effectively prevent air and enter storage container and cause silage fermentation bad.The defect of this technology is: cutting and storage substep carry out, and associativity is poor, and feed accumulation after compacting, is unfavorable for discharging from discharging opening, usually needs artificial effort to scratch and digs, and in addition, drive motors, as power, usually causes motor damage more greatly because of pressure.
In view of above-mentioned technical problem, need to occur that a kind of structure is simple, easy to use, cutting and compacting are preserved and are integrally combined, good airproof performance, and the one cultivation ensilage preparation facilities being beneficial to discharging opening discharge.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming existed in prior art, and provide a kind of structure simple, easy to use, cutting and compacting are preserved and integrally combined, good airproof performance, and the one cultivation ensilage preparation facilities being beneficial to discharging opening discharge.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of cultivation ensilage preparation facilities, comprise storage tank and tank body dagger, tank body dagger is connected with the Corner Strapped of the bottom of storage tank, and the central upper portion position of storage tank is provided with charging aperture, the bottom of storage tank is provided with discharging opening, the both sides of charging aperture are provided with slide rail, and one end of slide rail is provided with cutting casing, and the other end is provided with loading bay, be fixedly connected with between loading bay with slide rail, be slidably connected between cutting casing and slide rail; Wherein, one end of described storage tank is provided with binder oil cylinder, and the other end is provided with shovel material oil cylinder, and binder oil cylinder is provided with squeeze board, and shovel material oil cylinder is provided with shovel flitch, and shovel material oil cylinder can drive shovel flitch to move to opposite side from the side of discharging opening; Cutting casing is connected with three rotating discs by driving shaft axle, the outer wall of cutting casing is installed with three drive motors, driving-disc is arrangement in ' product ' font, the top of cutting casing is provided with material inlet, the bottom of cutting casing is provided with material outlet, after cutting casing slides to be adjacent to loading bay along slide rail, the material outlet of cutting casing is positioned at directly over the charging aperture of storage tank; Material inlet, material outlet and cutting casing are one-body molded during fabrication, and binder oil cylinder, shovel material oil cylinder are fixedly connected with between storage tank.
The upper side wall of the material inlet of cutting casing is to the external extension of cutting box, and inwall is fixed with spring, the lower end of spring is provided with binder guide plate, the following table over glaze of binder guide plate is connected with multiple binder traveller, the lower wall of the material inlet of cutting casing is fixedly connected with feeding guide-plate, feeding guide-plate extends in cutting casing, the upper surface axle of feeding guide-plate is connected with multiple charging traveller, the both sides of the upper surface of loading bay are provided with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is surrounded with conveyer belt, loading bay is provided with charging motor, charging motor drives power transmission shaft to rotate and then drives conveyer belt to move towards material inlet, one end of conveyer belt connects with feeding guide-plate.
The outer rim of rotating disc is fixed with multiple assembling post, the roll surface of assembling post is provided with multiple cutter, region on rotating disc between adjacent two assembling posts is provided with cutter groove, cutter on adjacent two rotating discs and cutter groove one_to_one corresponding each other, cutter groove and rotating disc are one-body molded during fabrication, are fixedly connected with between cutter with assembling post.
Further, the cutter of adjacent two rotating discs with form the similar relation engaged between cutter groove, (there is gap between cutter and cutter groove, and contactless, under drive motors drives, three synchronized in the same way rotations of rotating disc)
Further, the charging aperture on storage tank, discharging opening are provided with capping, capping and charging aperture, discharging opening is threaded.
Further, shovel flitch is tilting, and angle is preferably 45-60 degree.
Advantage of the present utility model is that structure is simple, easy to use, and cutting and compacting are preserved and integrally combined, good airproof performance, and are beneficial to discharging opening discharge.
When the utility model uses, be pushed into from one end of slide rail by cutting casing and be adjacent to loading bay, conveyer belt is connected with feeding guide-plate, and material outlet is positioned at directly over the charging aperture of storage tank, stalk (maize straw, straw, wheat straw etc.) be transported to material inlet along conveyer belt, pushed down by binder guide plate, because of the spring action above binder guide plate, its can according to the thickness of material inlet place stalk from Row sum-equal matrix with keep compress, because of the continuation propelling of the upper material of conveyer belt and the slip effect of feeding guide-plate upper feeding guide pillar, stalk enters between the rotating disc in casing, be involved in rotating disc assembles post cutter and rotating disc on assemble cutter cutting that groove extrudes between post, and get rid of to leak down to the charging aperture place of storage tank along material outlet to cutting casing.After the material shredded enters into discharge tank, close charging aperture, discharging opening.Binder hydraulic oil cylinder driving squeeze board, shovel material oil cylinder drives shovel flitch to move in the middle part of storage tank (two oil cylinder out movements, material is compressed) (shovel flitch crosses discharging opening), pressing materials, keep compaction state, after fermentation in about 7 days, binder oil cylinder bounces back, shovel material oil cylinder moves ahead, and then compacting oil cylinder moves ahead, shovel material oil cylinder retraction (shovel flitch bounces back to the rear of discharging opening), repeatedly several times, material in storage tank is loosened, discharging opening of outwarding winding, soft material is convenient to flow out.(if there is material arch, then control compacting oil cylinder and produce material oil cylinder to move in the same way several times, can material be loosened).
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of duty of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that cutting casing of the present utility model slides to rail end idle state.
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of rotating disc of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is cutter of the present utility model and cutter groove incision principle schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing identifies:
1, binder oil cylinder 2, squeeze board 3, storage tank
4, casing 5, assembling post 6, driving shaft is cut
7, rotating disc 8, feeding guide-plate 9, charging traveller
10, binder guide plate 11, spring 12, binder traveller
13, charging aperture 14, conveyer belt 15, loading bay
16, power transmission shaft 17, shovel flitch 18, shovel material oil cylinder
19, discharging opening 20, tank body dagger 21, cutter
22, cutter groove
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described.As Figure 1-4, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of duty of the present utility model.Fig. 2 is the structural representation that cutting casing of the present utility model slides to rail end idle state.Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of rotating disc of the present utility model.Fig. 4 is cutter of the present utility model and cutter groove incision principle schematic diagram.
Ensilage preparation facilities is used in the utility model cultivation, comprise storage tank 3 and tank body dagger 20, tank body dagger 20 is connected with the Corner Strapped of the bottom of storage tank 3, the central upper portion position of storage tank 3 is provided with charging aperture 15, and the bottom of storage tank 3 is provided with discharging opening 19, and the both sides of charging aperture 13 are provided with slide rail, one end of slide rail is provided with cutting casing 4, the other end is provided with loading bay 15, and loading bay 15 is fixedly connected with between slide rail, is slidably connected between cutting casing 4 and slide rail; Charging aperture 13, one-body molded during fabrication between discharging opening 19 and storage tank 3.Wherein, one end of storage tank 3 is provided with binder oil cylinder 1, and the other end is provided with shovel material oil cylinder 18, binder oil cylinder 1 is provided with squeeze board 2, shovel material oil cylinder 18 is provided with shovel flitch 17, shovel material oil cylinder 18 can drive shovel flitch 17 to move to opposite side from the side of discharging opening 13; Cutting casing 4 is connected with three rotating discs 7 by driving shaft 6 axle, the outer wall of cutting casing 4 is installed with three drive motors, driving-disc 7 is arrangement in ' product ' font, the top of cutting casing 4 is provided with material inlet, the bottom of cutting casing 4 is provided with material outlet, after cutting casing 4 slides to be adjacent to loading bay 15 along slide rail, the material outlet of cutting casing 4 is positioned at directly over the charging aperture 15 of storage tank 3; Material inlet, material outlet and cutting casing 4 are one-body molded during fabrication, and binder oil cylinder 1, shovel material oil cylinder 18 are fixedly connected with between storage tank 3.The upper side wall of the material inlet of cutting casing 4 is to cutting casing 4 extension, and inwall is fixed with spring 11, the lower end of spring 11 is provided with binder guide plate 10, the following table over glaze of binder guide plate 10 is connected with multiple binder traveller 12, the lower wall of the material inlet of cutting casing 4 is fixedly connected with feeding guide-plate 8, feeding guide-plate 8 extends in cutting casing, the upper surface axle of feeding guide-plate 8 is connected with multiple charging traveller 9, the both sides of the upper surface of loading bay 15 are provided with power transmission shaft 16, power transmission shaft 16 is surrounded with conveyer belt 14, loading bay 15 is provided with charging motor, charging motor drives power transmission shaft 16 rotate and then drive conveyer belt 14 to move towards material inlet, one end of conveyer belt 14 connects with feeding guide-plate 8.The outer rim of rotating disc 7 is fixed with multiple assembling post 5, the roll surface of assembling post 5 is provided with multiple cutter 21, region on rotating disc 7 between adjacent two assembling posts 5 is provided with cutter groove 22, cutter 21 on adjacent two rotating discs 7 and cutter groove 22 one_to_one corresponding each other, cutter groove 22 is one-body molded during fabrication with rotating disc 7, is fixedly connected with between cutter 21 with assembling post 5.
Further, the cutter of adjacent two rotating discs with form the similar relation engaged between cutter groove, (between cutter and cutter groove, there is gap, and it is contactless, under drive motors drives, three synchronized in the same way rotations of rotating disc) further, the charging aperture on storage tank, discharging opening are provided with capping, capping and charging aperture, discharging opening is threaded.Further, shovel flitch is tilting, and angle is preferably 45-60 degree.
The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, and cutting and compacting are preserved and integrally combined, good airproof performance, and are beneficial to discharging opening discharge.When the utility model uses, be pushed into from one end of slide rail by cutting casing and be adjacent to loading bay, conveyer belt is connected with feeding guide-plate, and material outlet is positioned at directly over the charging aperture of storage tank, stalk (maize straw, straw, wheat straw etc.) be transported to material inlet along conveyer belt, pushed down by binder guide plate, because of the spring action above binder guide plate, its can according to the thickness of material inlet place stalk from Row sum-equal matrix with keep compress, because of the continuation propelling of the upper material of conveyer belt and the slip effect of feeding guide-plate upper feeding guide pillar, stalk enters between the rotating disc in casing, be involved in rotating disc assembles post cutter and rotating disc on assemble cutter cutting that groove extrudes between post, and get rid of to leak down to the charging aperture place of storage tank along material outlet to cutting casing.After the material shredded enters into discharge tank, close charging aperture, discharging opening.Binder hydraulic oil cylinder driving squeeze board, shovel material oil cylinder drives shovel flitch to move in the middle part of storage tank (two oil cylinder out movements, material is compressed) (shovel flitch crosses discharging opening), pressing materials, keep compaction state, after fermentation in about 7 days, binder oil cylinder bounces back, shovel material oil cylinder moves ahead, and then compacting oil cylinder moves ahead, shovel material oil cylinder retraction (shovel flitch bounces back to the rear of discharging opening), repeatedly several times, material in storage tank is loosened, discharging opening of outwarding winding, soft material is convenient to flow out.(if there is material arch, then control compacting oil cylinder and produce material oil cylinder to move in the same way several times, can material be loosened).
Claims (3)
1. ensilage preparation facilities is used in a cultivation, comprise storage tank and tank body dagger, tank body dagger is connected with the Corner Strapped of the bottom of storage tank, the central upper portion position of storage tank is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom of storage tank is provided with discharging opening, and the both sides of charging aperture are provided with slide rail, one end of slide rail is provided with cutting casing, the other end is provided with loading bay, is fixedly connected with between loading bay with slide rail, is slidably connected between cutting casing and slide rail; It is characterized in that, one end of described storage tank is provided with binder oil cylinder, and the other end is provided with shovel material oil cylinder, and binder oil cylinder is provided with squeeze board, and shovel material oil cylinder is provided with shovel flitch, and shovel material oil cylinder can drive shovel flitch to move to opposite side from the side of discharging opening; Cutting casing is connected with three rotating discs by driving shaft axle, the outer wall of cutting casing is installed with three drive motors, driving-disc is arrangement in ' product ' font, the top of cutting casing is provided with material inlet, the bottom of cutting casing is provided with material outlet, after cutting casing slides to be adjacent to loading bay along slide rail, the material outlet of cutting casing is positioned at directly over the charging aperture of storage tank; Material inlet, material outlet and cutting casing are one-body molded during fabrication, and binder oil cylinder, shovel material oil cylinder are fixedly connected with between storage tank.
2. ensilage preparation facilities is used in cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper side wall of the material inlet of cutting casing is to the external extension of cutting box, and inwall is fixed with spring, the lower end of spring is provided with binder guide plate, the following table over glaze of binder guide plate is connected with multiple binder traveller, the lower wall of the material inlet of cutting casing is fixedly connected with feeding guide-plate, feeding guide-plate extends in cutting casing, the upper surface axle of feeding guide-plate is connected with multiple charging traveller, the both sides of the upper surface of loading bay are provided with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is surrounded with conveyer belt, loading bay is provided with charging motor, charging motor drives power transmission shaft to rotate and then drives conveyer belt to move towards material inlet, one end of conveyer belt connects with feeding guide-plate.
3. cultivation ensilage preparation facilities according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the outer rim of rotating disc is fixed with multiple assembling post, the roll surface of assembling post is provided with multiple cutter, region on rotating disc between adjacent two assembling posts is provided with cutter groove, cutter on adjacent two rotating discs and cutter groove one_to_one corresponding each other, cutter groove and rotating disc are one-body molded during fabrication, are fixedly connected with between cutter with assembling post.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420725751.5U CN204245119U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Ensilage preparation facilities is used in cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420725751.5U CN204245119U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Ensilage preparation facilities is used in cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204245119U true CN204245119U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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ID=52949485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420725751.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204245119U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Ensilage preparation facilities is used in cultivation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204245119U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006212A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-08-04 | 迪尔公司 | Sugarcane compresses throwing arm |
| CN112210485A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Accelerating device for silage fermentation and using method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201420725751.5U patent/CN204245119U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006212A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-08-04 | 迪尔公司 | Sugarcane compresses throwing arm |
| CN107006212B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2021-03-30 | 迪尔公司 | Sugarcane compression throwing device |
| CN112210485A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Accelerating device for silage fermentation and using method thereof |
| CN112210485B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2023-05-23 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Silage fermentation promoting device and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20151119 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |