CN202819563U - Fermented feed utilizing device for immediately recycling grain straw - Google Patents
Fermented feed utilizing device for immediately recycling grain straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN202819563U CN202819563U CN 201220417291 CN201220417291U CN202819563U CN 202819563 U CN202819563 U CN 202819563U CN 201220417291 CN201220417291 CN 201220417291 CN 201220417291 U CN201220417291 U CN 201220417291U CN 202819563 U CN202819563 U CN 202819563U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fermented feed utilizing device for immediately recycling grain straw, and belongs to the technical field of straw resource utilization. The fermented feed utilizing device for immediately recycling the grain straw comprises an agrimotor, a straw banding machine, a coating machine and an automatic spraying device for spraying straw silage fermentation liquor. According to the growing characteristics of rice and wheat, the rice and the wheat are harvested in time when the fruit of the rice and the wheat is matured, and the produced straw is collected within 3-5 days by adopting the fermented feed utilizing device and is coated. When the straw is collected, the agrimotor works in fields to drive the straw banding machine to collect the straw, and at the same time, the automatic spraying device for spraying the straw silage fermentation liquor sprays the fermentation liquor and vaccinates on gradually increased straw bundles in the straw banding machine through an fermentation liquor throwing opening of the straw banding machine. When the diameter of the straw bundle is 50mm, the straw bundles are bundled and thrown out through a straw bundle throwing opening. When thrown, the straw bundles are transported to a storing place within 2-3 hours. The coating machine is used for coating, sealing and ensiling the straw bundles to ferment the straw bundles. The ferment straw bundle is used as silage for grass-feeding livestock. According to the fermented feed utilizing device for immediately recycling grain straw, the simple, low-cost, immediately collecting and feed utilization of straw resources is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rice wheat straw and immediately reclaims the fermented feed use device, belongs to stalk resource and utilizes technical field.
Background technology
Along with the large-scale development of plant husbandry and popularizing of rural kitchen clean energy resource use; the peasant has lost the initiative that straw refuse is collected, utilized; a large amount of crop straw refuses are concentrated after harvesting generation in season and are burned; although government department drops into a large amount of manpower and materials, employ and comprise that the meteorological monitoring of satellite, responsibility check crop straw burning severely to the edge of a field etc. technology, administration means; but still remain incessant after repeated prohibition; cause serious air pollution, bring potential safety hazard for again simultaneously traffic, civil aviaton.
Trace it to its cause and mainly contain following several respects:
1, the rice and wheat straw value is not high, and affects the crop farming of lower season.Because being widely used of planting machinery and rural area clean energy resource, stalk resource loses original value, and discarded Tanaka has hindered the farmland second ploughing; Simultaneously, grain harvest ensuing crop stalk is concentrated a large amount of the generation, can not recycle rapidly, and its nutritional labeling namely reduces rapidly, and feeding value significantly reduces, thereby has suppressed the recovery enthusiasm of peasant household to stalk.
2, existing rice and wheat straw utilizes mode few, and cost has high input, and specification requirement is complicated.Existing straw utilization mode mainly concentrates on the concentrated batch production such as straw power generation, making sheet, gasification and utilizes mode, has high input in advance, operating cost is high, and technical sophistication, be unfavorable for being accepted by the vast farmers masses and using.
3, rice and wheat straw produces characteristics, is unfavorable for that existing batch production utilizes mode.Existing straw utilization Technology Need guarantees long-term, stable stalk resource supply, and warehouse cost is low; And stalk produces and relatively to disperse, and density is low, volume is large, and collection, transportation, warehouse cost are high, and extremely strong seasonality is arranged, and are unfavorable for annual the utilization and low-cost the utilization, has suppressed pension parachute, has utilized the enthusiasm of stalk.
4, there is difficult point in the utilization of rice and wheat straw fodder.Because rice and wheat straw concentrate to produce in the harvest season, if timely harvesting utilization, soluble sugar content wherein can the sharply decline at initial 35 days, and nutritive value reduces rapidly, thereby feeding value is sharply reduced.
These problems have seriously hindered the recycling paces to rice and wheat straw.This shows, simple and easy, low-cost, quick collection, the resource utilization device of developing a kind of rice and wheat straw are very necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The purpose of this utility model is to realize simple and easy, low-cost, the quick collection of stalk, recycling, studies that a kind of rice and wheat straw reclaims immediately, the fermented feed use device.
Technical scheme
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of rice wheat straw reclaims the fermented feed use device immediately, it is characterized in that:
Comprise farm tractor, straw bundle chartered plane, straw ensiling zymotic fluid automatic spraying device and coating machine, wherein
Farm tractor links to each other with the straw bundle chartered plane by power transmission shaft, and the straw bundle chartered plane comprises pick-up mechanism, volume pressure roller mechanism, binding mechanism and puts ties mechanism, and the side that links to each other with farm tractor is provided with the zymotic fluid dispensing port, and opposite side is provided with the Straw bale dispensing port;
Described straw ensiling zymotic fluid automatic spraying device is made of silage fermentation liquid holding vessel, high-pressure connecting pipe, pump switch, DC water pump, atomizer, silage fermentation liquid holding vessel is fixed on the tractor with the steelframe of coating steel pipe welding, deposit the zymotic fluid for straw ensiling in the tank, its bottom opening links to each other with DC water pump by high-pressure connecting pipe; DC water pump delivery port connecting length is the 1-1.5m high-pressure connecting pipe, and its terminal 60cm pipeline is horizontally placed on straw bundle chartered plane zymotic fluid dispensing port top, every 20cm an atomizer is installed; One of pump switch links to each other with the tractor battery by electric wire, and the other end links to each other with DC water pump by electric wire, control DC water pump switch.
Described farm tractor adopts a commercially available 18-30 wheeled tractor, the circular baling press of MRB0850 type rice and wheat straw that described straw bundle chartered plane adopts the mechanical Co., Ltd of Japanese IHI STAR to produce, used silage fermentation liquid holding vessel is commercially available 80-100L plastic material water pot; Used high-pressure connecting pipe adopts commercially available PVC sprayer flexible pipe; The PLD-1205 type Miniature direct current diaphragm water pump that used DC water pump adopts Shijiazhuang City Pulan enlightening mechanical ﹠ electronic equipment corporation, Ltd to produce, water pump rated voltage 12V, maximum pressure 0.62MPa; Used pump switch is commercially available conventional push button power switch, and used atomizer adopts commercially available common agricultural sprayer nozzle, and described coating machine is the round bale coating machine that Shandong, Dezhou is sent out Co., Ltd mechanical and produced, and coating speed is 0.8-1.5 bundle/min approximately.
Beneficial effect
Stalk in the farmland is behind straw bundle chartered plane bundling, collection is transported to hiding-place, concentrates and uses coating machine that the sealing of straw bundle coating is preserved, and this process must be finished in 2-3 hour, to prevent that the straw bundle dry tack free from affecting ferment effect, the straw bundle water content of coating sealing is 45-60% approximately.Utilize in the bundling process silage fermentation liquid that sprays in the straw bundle that stalk is carried out silage fermentation (fermentation time autumn other seasons are more than 30 days more than 21 days), can open the ruminant domestic animals such as feeding ox, sheep after fermentation is finished.After the straw bundle that fermentation is finished is opened the distinctive fermenting aroma of ensilage is arranged.Ferment straw bundle owing to carrying out coating and process, be in anaerobic state, can long preservation and nutrition can not run off as not using.
Because in the paddy and wheat solid grouting later stage, soluble sugars in the rice and wheat straw etc. easily can be changed into rapidly the composition that cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin etc. are difficult for digested absorption by the nutritional labeling that livestock digests and assimilates, the paddy and wheat harvest time need be controlled at paddy rice, wheat falls three leaves also for green, do not have before the flavescence, namely use in 3-5 days the instant fermented feed use device that reclaims to finish collection, coating, silage fermentation to the stalk that produces after the results, and it is better more early to collect, and is beneficial to improve the fodder utilization ratio of rice and wheat straw.
The advantage of this device is:
1, simple to operate, mechanization degree is high, realizes quick collection, processing and utilizing to stalk resource.The equipment such as tractor that use are vast rural area conventional machinery, and the normal one man operation tractor that only needs is exercised, and the stalk that can finish the monoblock field reclaims, ensiling liquid sprays and soaks, roll up bundle and pack, per hour the stalk in recyclable 3-5 mu soil; The straw bundle collection is transported rear employing coating machine back and is carried out coating, but per hour coating seals straw bundle 3-5 ton.
2, recovery straw feed value is higher.In 3-5 days rice and wheat straw is in time collected bundling, coating silage fermentation behind the present technique requirement grain harvest, and realize that the straw collecting bundling adds the silage fermentation microbial inoculum simultaneously, effectively saved nutritional labeling in the rice and wheat straw from damage, improve simultaneously palatability, improve the animal digestion rate, improved rice and wheat straw fodder value.
3, the stalk cost recovery is low.Owing to having adopted the straw bundle chartered plane, make the volume-diminished 50-70% after stalk reclaims, decrease transportation and the storage cost of stalk; Adopt Mechanized Straw collection, ensiling liquid to spray and soak, roll up bundle packing, film-coating technique, reduced the expenditure of cost of labor; According to statistics, with present technique rice and wheat straw collection, fodder are utilized approximately 40-50 yuan/ton of cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that rice wheat straw reclaims fermented feed use device field straw reclaimer structural representation immediately
Fig. 2 is stalk baling press zymotic fluid dispensing port injection spray pipe line structure top view
Among the figure: 1-farm tractor, 2-straw bundle chartered plane, 3-power transmission shaft, 4-Straw bale dispensing port, 5-silage fermentation liquid holding vessel, 6-high-pressure connecting pipe, 7-pump switch, 8-DC water pump, 9-atomizer, 10-zymotic fluid dispensing port.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing implementation detail of the present utility model is described as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, rice wheat straw reclaims the fermented feed use device immediately, comprises farm tractor (1), straw bundle chartered plane (2), straw ensiling zymotic fluid automatic spraying device and coating machine on the structure.
Described farm tractor (1) adopts a commercially available 18-30 wheeled tractor, the circular baling press of MRB0850 type rice and wheat straw that described straw bundle chartered plane (2) adopts the mechanical Co., Ltd of Japanese IHI STAR to produce.Tractor (1) links to each other with straw bundle chartered plane (2) by power transmission shaft (3), the straw bundle chartered plane comprises pick-up mechanism, volume pressure roller mechanism, binding mechanism and puts bundle mechanism, the side that links to each other with farm tractor is provided with zymotic fluid dispensing port (10), and opposite side is provided with Straw bale dispensing port (4).
As shown in Figure 1, 2, described straw ensiling zymotic fluid automatic spraying device is used for simultaneously the straw ensiling zymotic fluid evenly being sprayed on by the stalk of bale packing in straw bundle chartered plane (2) work, and it is made of silage fermentation liquid holding vessel (5), high-pressure connecting pipe (6), pump switch (7), DC water pump (8), atomizer (9).Silage fermentation liquid holding vessel (5) is fixed on the tractor with the steelframe of coating steel pipe welding, deposits the zymotic fluid for straw ensiling in the tank, and its bottom opening links to each other with DC water pump (8) by high-pressure connecting pipe (6); DC water pump (8) delivery port connecting length is 1-1.5m high-pressure connecting pipe (6), and its terminal 60cm pipeline is horizontally placed on stalk baling press zymotic fluid dispensing port (10) top, every 20cm an atomizer (9) is installed; (7) one of pump switch link to each other with the tractor battery by electric wire, and the other end links to each other with DC water pump (8) by electric wire, control DC water pump (8) switch.Used silage fermentation liquid holding vessel (5) is commercially available 80-100L plastic material water pot; Used high-pressure connecting pipe (6) adopts commercially available PVC sprayer flexible pipe; The PLD-1205 type Miniature direct current diaphragm water pump that used DC water pump (8) adopts Shijiazhuang City Pulan enlightening mechanical ﹠ electronic equipment corporation, Ltd to produce, water pump rated voltage 12V, maximum pressure 0.62MPa; Used pump switch (7) is commercially available conventional push button power switch; Used atomizer (9) adopts commercially available common agricultural sprayer nozzle.
The core that described silage fermentation liquid adopts inferior core (Nanjing) bio tech ltd to produce comes prosperous I straw ensiling agent (active lactic acid bacterial content: 10,000,000,000 cfu/g) add water formulated, concentration 1-1.5g/L.Collect water content 45-55% stalk 650kg with every mu and calculate, need to spray silage fermentation liquid 10-15L.
Straw ensiling zymotic fluid automatic spraying device is like this work: DC water pump (8) uses wheeled tractor (1) battery (12V) power supply, when tractor (1) startup is travelled, the switch pump (7) of fetching boiling water, battery is powered to DC water pump (8), the zymotic fluid in the silage fermentation liquid holding vessel (5) is pressurizeed in water pump (8) work, be transported to atomizer (9) by high-pressure connecting pipe (6), sprayed into by straw bundle chartered plane zymotic fluid dispensing port (10); Meanwhile, tractor (1) starts operation, drive straw bundle chartered plane (2) collection, wraparound stalk by power transmission shaft (3), progressively the wraparound change is large in banding machine inside for stalk, the silage fermentation liquid that is entered by zymotic fluid dispensing port (10) evenly is sprayed on the straw bundle that becomes gradually large, and silage fermentation liquid is evenly distributed in the straw bundle thereby make; When the straw bundle diameter reaches 50cm, straw bundle chartered plane (2) sends the prompting buzzer, tractor (1) stops this moment, switch (7) simultaneously switches off the pump, stop straw bundle being sprayed zymotic fluid, manually adjust tractor (1) power, drive banding machine (2) binding mechanism, put the work of bundle mechanism, with tie up and evenly inoculation silage fermentation liquid straw bundle launched by Straw bale dispensing port (4); Straw bundle is diameter 50cm, the cylinder bale of length 70cm.After the straw bundle input is complete, manually adjust tractor (1) power to the pick-up mechanism that drives banding machine (2), volume pressure roller mechanical operation gear, starting tractor continues to travel, the switch pump (7) of fetching boiling water simultaneously, continuation is sprayed zymotic fluid in banding machine, so periodic duty realizes the synchronization mechanism operation that stalk bale packing and silage fermentation liquid evenly spray.
Stalk in the farmland is collected and is transported to hiding-place behind straw bundle chartered plane (2) bundling, concentrates and uses coating machine that the sealing of straw bundle coating is preserved, and this process must be finished in 2-3 hour, affected ferment effect to prevent the straw bundle dry tack free.Described coating machine is the round bale coating machine that Shandong, Dezhou is sent out Co., Ltd mechanical and produced, and coating speed is 0.8-1.5 bundle/min approximately.
Utilize in the bundling process silage fermentation liquid that sprays in the straw bundle that stalk is carried out silage fermentation (fermentation time autumn other seasons are more than 30 days more than 21 days), can open the ruminant domestic animals such as feeding ox, sheep after fermentation is finished.After the straw bundle that fermentation is finished is opened the distinctive fermenting aroma of ensilage is arranged.Ferment straw bundle owing to carrying out coating and process, be in anaerobic state, can long preservation and nutrition can not run off as not using.
Because in the paddy and wheat solid grouting later stage, soluble sugars in the rice and wheat straw etc. easily can be changed into rapidly the composition that cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin etc. are difficult for digested absorption by the nutritional labeling that livestock digests and assimilates, the paddy and wheat harvest time need be controlled at paddy rice, wheat falls three leaves also for green, do not have before the flavescence, namely use in 3-5 days the instant fermented feed use device that reclaims to finish collection, coating, silage fermentation to the stalk that produces after the results, and it is better more early to collect, and is beneficial to improve the fodder utilization ratio of rice and wheat straw.
Claims (2)
1. a rice wheat straw reclaims the fermented feed use device immediately, it is characterized in that:
Comprise farm tractor, straw bundle chartered plane, straw ensiling zymotic fluid automatic spraying device and coating machine, wherein
Farm tractor links to each other with the straw bundle chartered plane by power transmission shaft, and the straw bundle chartered plane comprises pick-up mechanism, volume pressure roller mechanism, binding mechanism and puts ties mechanism, and the side that links to each other with farm tractor is provided with the zymotic fluid dispensing port, and opposite side is provided with the Straw bale dispensing port;
Described straw ensiling zymotic fluid automatic spraying device is made of silage fermentation liquid holding vessel, high-pressure connecting pipe, pump switch, DC water pump, atomizer, silage fermentation liquid holding vessel is fixed on the tractor with the steelframe of coating steel pipe welding, deposit the zymotic fluid for straw ensiling in the tank, its bottom opening links to each other with DC water pump by high-pressure connecting pipe; DC water pump delivery port connecting length is the 1-1.5m high-pressure connecting pipe, and its terminal 60cm pipeline is horizontally placed on straw bundle chartered plane zymotic fluid dispensing port top, every 20cm an atomizer is installed; One of pump switch links to each other with the tractor battery by electric wire, and the other end links to each other with DC water pump by electric wire, control DC water pump switch.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described farm tractor adopts a commercially available 18-30 wheeled tractor, the circular baling press of MRB0850 type rice and wheat straw that described straw bundle chartered plane adopts the mechanical Co., Ltd of Japanese IHI STAR to produce, used silage fermentation liquid holding vessel is commercially available 80-100L plastic material water pot; Used high-pressure connecting pipe adopts commercially available PVC sprayer flexible pipe; The PLD-1205 type Miniature direct current diaphragm water pump that used DC water pump adopts Shijiazhuang City Pulan enlightening mechanical ﹠ electronic equipment corporation, Ltd to produce, water pump rated voltage 12V, maximum pressure 0.62MPa; Used pump switch is commercially available conventional push button power switch, and used atomizer adopts commercially available common agricultural sprayer nozzle, and described coating machine is the round bale coating machine that Shandong, Dezhou is sent out Co., Ltd mechanical and produced, coating speed 0.8-1.5 bundle/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220417291 CN202819563U (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Fermented feed utilizing device for immediately recycling grain straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220417291 CN202819563U (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Fermented feed utilizing device for immediately recycling grain straw |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202819563U true CN202819563U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220417291 Expired - Fee Related CN202819563U (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Fermented feed utilizing device for immediately recycling grain straw |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262713A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-28 | 薛博文 | Full-automatic straw harvesting ensiling machine |
| CN106888713A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-27 | 习水县草地生态畜牧业发展中心 | A kind of horizental silo |
| CN114793643A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-07-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | Corn stalk bundling device |
-
2012
- 2012-08-22 CN CN 201220417291 patent/CN202819563U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262713A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-28 | 薛博文 | Full-automatic straw harvesting ensiling machine |
| CN103262713B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-04-22 | 薛博文 | Full-automatic straw harvesting ensiling machine |
| CN106888713A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-27 | 习水县草地生态畜牧业发展中心 | A kind of horizental silo |
| CN114793643A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-07-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | Corn stalk bundling device |
| CN114793643B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-09 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | Corn stalk bundling device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20160822 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |