CN106888713A - A kind of horizental silo - Google Patents

A kind of horizental silo Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106888713A
CN106888713A CN201710220098.5A CN201710220098A CN106888713A CN 106888713 A CN106888713 A CN 106888713A CN 201710220098 A CN201710220098 A CN 201710220098A CN 106888713 A CN106888713 A CN 106888713A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cellar
interlayer
storing things
lactic acid
diaphragm seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710220098.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨德志
刘德洋
王明
吴大江
陈喆
禹世平
张元康
何翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XISHUI COUNTY LAWN ECOLOGICAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEVELOPMENT CENTER
Original Assignee
XISHUI COUNTY LAWN ECOLOGICAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEVELOPMENT CENTER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XISHUI COUNTY LAWN ECOLOGICAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEVELOPMENT CENTER filed Critical XISHUI COUNTY LAWN ECOLOGICAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEVELOPMENT CENTER
Priority to CN201710220098.5A priority Critical patent/CN106888713A/en
Publication of CN106888713A publication Critical patent/CN106888713A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/02Clamps; Pits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos

Abstract

The invention belongs to silage facilities field, a kind of horizental silo is specifically disclosed, including be arranged at ground and following cellar for storing things body, also including air bag, cover plate and breather pipe;The cellar for storing things body is in cylinder, the side wall of the cellar for storing things body and bottom surface are sticked and have diaphragm seal, and at cellar for storing things, body sidewall is provided with the interlayer of tubular, and the diaphragm seal is located between interlayer and cellar for storing things body, the interlayer is provided with gas passage and a plurality of gas by-path, and a plurality of gas by-path is connected with gas passage;The interlayer is provided with multiple stomatas away from the one side of diaphragm seal, and the stomata is connected with gas by-path, and each stomata is sealedly connected with a balloon;Lactic acid bacteria is placed with the balloon, the interlayer top is provided with screw thread, and the cover plate is threadedly coupled with interlayer, and the gas passage is connected with air bag by breather pipe, and extrusion structure is provided with the air bag.Horizental silo may insure the sealed environment of ensilage, and be easy to add lactic acid bacteria, it is ensured that the fermentation of ensilage.

Description

A kind of horizental silo
Technical field
The present invention relates to silage facilities field, and in particular to a kind of horizental silo.
Background technology
The purpose of horizental silo is that greenfeed is buried fermentation.The feed and air exclusion of ensiling, produce organic acid, prolonged It is not bad, and the loss of nutrient can be reduced.Ensilage nutriment will not only be reduced, and have a kind of fragrant tart flavour, be stimulated The appetite of domestic animal, feed intake increases, and has good facilitation to growing for mutton sheep.And ensiling is a kind of economical and practical Preservation green forage method.Ensiling can make the total nutrient that unit area is harvested up to peak, reduce the wave of nutriment Take.In addition, being easy to implement do mechanization operation harvesting, transport, storage, reduce labor intensity, increase operating efficiency.
Horizental silo is usually to excavate to form on ground.In the prior art, build silage silo to select high-land, draining it is smooth, from Store the nearer place of house., it is necessary to be sealed in ensilage, compressed after ensilage is loaded in pond.Current sealing, Compression mode is that by soil pressure on ensilage, not only cumbersome, sealing effectiveness is also poor.And when compressing, if blue or green Bin stock is not compacted, and the ensilage of top 20cm easily rots, and causes to waste.
But fermented using lactic acid bacteria present on natural plant, due to the content of lactic acid bacteria on natural plant It is few, only account for 0.01-the 1% of total number of bacteria.So during the fermentation, lactic acid bacteria is difficult rapidly to form dominant microflora, it is impossible to PH value is reduced in a short time.Its result:One is that various bacteriums all make temperature rise rapidly in growth and breeding, causes to prepare fermentation Phase extends.Two is that the loss of ensilage substantial amounts of nutritional ingredient and energy caused by heating also results in gas in preparing fermentation process Taste is pungent, the situation of palatability difference.Three is the amount reproduction of mould and spoilage organisms during the fermentation, causes ensilage locally to send out It is mould and rotten, particularly top, bottom and edge go mouldy, Decay it is serious.Four is due to the presence of substantial amounts of miscellaneous bacteria, in green grass or young crops When bin stock opens cellar for storing things, it is easy to form secondary fermentation, kainogenesis mildew or mouldy, meeting when in bad order in flakes on section are being taken food Cause thoroughly to go mouldy, rot.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of horizental silo, the horizental silo may insure the sealed environment of ensilage, and And be easy to add lactic acid bacteria, it is ensured that the fermentation of ensilage.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, base case of the invention is as follows:
A kind of horizental silo, including ground and following cellar for storing things body are arranged at, also including air bag, cover plate and breather pipe;It is described cellar for storing things body be in Cylinder, the side wall of the cellar for storing things body and bottom surface are sticked and have diaphragm seal, and at cellar for storing things, body sidewall is provided with the interlayer of tubular, the diaphragm seal Between interlayer and cellar for storing things body, the interlayer is provided with gas passage and a plurality of gas by-path, and a plurality of gas by-path is logical with gas Road is connected;The interlayer is provided with multiple stomatas away from the one side of diaphragm seal, and the stomata is connected with gas by-path, and each stomata is equal It is sealedly connected with a balloon;Lactic acid bacteria is placed with the balloon, the interlayer top is provided with screw thread, the cover plate and interlayer Threaded connection, the gas passage is connected with air bag by breather pipe, and extrusion structure is provided with the air bag.
Operation principle of the invention and have the beneficial effect that:Cellar for storing things body is on the one hand convenient when soil is digged pit to grasp in cylinder Make, and can to greatest extent utilize soil.The diaphragm seal of cellar for storing things body sidewall and bottom surface can play sealing function, it is to avoid cellar for storing things body Air contact in interior feed and soil.Cellar for storing things body has the screw thread can be connected with cover plate for sealing in cylinder, interlayer top, also may be used To adjust the distance of cover plate and cellar for storing things body bottom, i.e., with feed number and change.In addition the internal pressure in cellar for storing things can be changed, every There is a plurality of gas by-path in layer, on the one hand there is certain isolated temperature, on the other hand, after fermentation is to certain hour, By extrusion structure extruding gasbag, the air in air bag is set to enter into balloon, balloon bursts, so that the lactic acid bacteria in balloon It is scattering into cellar for storing things internal, feed is fully fermented.The sealing ring that on the one hand will not be destroyed in whole cellar for storing things system system is burst by balloon Border, and balloon has violent vibration when bursting, can make that lactic acid bacteria spilt is more uniform.Additionally, during the fermentation Heat generation is had, so that the internal air pressure increase in cellar for storing things, air bag expansion, also allow for understanding feed by the air bag for observing expansion Fermentation situation.
Preferred scheme one:Based on scheme preferred scheme, it is described also including being covered in the teleblem on ensilage top Teleblem is provided with sealing hole, and the breather pipe passes through sealing hole, and the diaphragm seal top is connected with teleblem, the teleblem and diaphragm seal Junction forms U-shaped chamber, and water is placed with the U-shaped chamber.Diaphragm seal and teleblem form U-shaped cavity in junction, in cavity Fill water, it is ensured that the sealing effectiveness of diaphragm seal junction.
Preferred scheme two:Based on scheme preferred scheme, also including lactic acid bacteria air bag and lactic acid tube, the lactic acid Bacterium air bag is connected by lactic acid tube with breather pipe, and the lactic acid tube is provided with valve, can open breast according to fermentation situation Valve on sour tube, cellar for storing things is injected into vivo by the lactic acid bacteria in lactic acid bacteria air bag, promotes fermentation.
Preferred scheme three:Preferably one preferred scheme, the teleblem is plastic foil, plastic foil one side material It is softer, it is easy to bedding and sealing effectiveness is preferable.
Preferred scheme four:Preferably three preferred scheme, the cover plate is provided with observation window, by observation window just Fermentation situation in observation horizental silo.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of horizental silo embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of diaphragm seal and teleblem junction;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for storing body.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Cellar for storing things body 1, diaphragm seal 2, gas passage 3, breather pipe 4, air bag 5, compression roller 6, Cover plate 7, gas by-path 8, balloon 9, dividing plate 10, teleblem 11, screw thread 12.
Embodiment is basic such as accompanying drawing 1.Shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3:A kind of horizental silo, including it is arranged at ground and following cellar for storing things body 1, cellar for storing things body 1 is in cylinder.This horizental silo also includes air bag 5, cover plate 7 and breather pipe 4;The side wall and bottom surface for storing body 1 are sticked and have Diaphragm seal 2, at cellar for storing things, the side wall of body 1 is then provided with the interlayer of tubular, and interlayer can be that concrete is built into, or plank etc..It is close Sealer 2 is located between interlayer and cellar for storing things body 1, and interlayer middle part is provided with gas passage 3 and a plurality of gas by-path 8, and a plurality of gas by-path 8 is equal Connected with gas passage 3;Interlayer is provided with multiple stomatas away from the one side of diaphragm seal 2, and stomata is connected with gas by-path 8, each gas Kong Jun is sealedly connected with a balloon 9;Lactic acid bacteria is placed with balloon 9, interlayer top is provided with screw thread 12, and cover plate 7 leads to interlayer Cross screw thread 12 to connect, gas passage 3 is connected with air bag 5 by breather pipe 4, extrusion structure, as one extruding are provided with air bag 5 Roller 6.This horizental silo also includes being covered in the teleblem 11 on ensilage top, and teleblem 11 is plastic foil, plastic foil one side material It is softer, it is easy to bedding and sealing effectiveness is preferable.Teleblem 11 is provided with sealing hole, and breather pipe 4 passes through sealing hole, the top of diaphragm seal 2 It is connected with teleblem 11, teleblem 11 forms U-shaped chamber with the junction of diaphragm seal 2, U-shaped is placed with water in chamber.Diaphragm seal 2 and teleblem 11 exist Junction forms U-shaped cavity, water is filled in cavity, it is ensured that the sealing effectiveness of the junction of diaphragm seal 2.
Cellar for storing things body 1 can to greatest extent utilize soil in cylinder, the on the one hand convenient operation when soil is digged pit. The diaphragm seal 2 of the cellar for storing things side wall of body 1 and bottom surface can play sealing function, it is to avoid the feed in the body 1 of cellar for storing things and the air contact in soil. Cellar for storing things body 1 has the screw thread 12 can be tightly connected with cover plate 7 in cylinder, interlayer top, it is also possible to adjust cover plate 7 with the cellar for storing things bottom of body 1 Distance, i.e., with the number of feed and change.In addition the pressure that can change in the body 1 of cellar for storing things, there is a plurality of gas by-path in interlayer 8, on the one hand there is certain isolated temperature, on the other hand, after fermentation is to certain hour, rolling extrusion roller 6 is then extruded The extruding gasbag 5 of roller 6, makes the air in air bag 5 enter into balloon 9, and balloon 9 bursts, so that the lactic acid bacteria in balloon 9 is scattered To in the body 1 of cellar for storing things, feed is set fully to ferment.The sealing ring that on the one hand will not be destroyed in the whole cellar for storing things system of body 1 is burst by balloon 9 Border, and balloon 9 has violent vibration when bursting, can make that lactic acid bacteria spilt is more uniform.Additionally, during the fermentation Heat generation is had, so that the air pressure in the body 1 of cellar for storing things increases, air bag 5 expands, also allow for understanding by the air bag 5 for observing expansion The fermentation situation of feed.
Also include lactic acid bacteria air bag and lactic acid tube in the present embodiment, lactic acid bacteria air bag is by lactic acid tube and breather pipe 4 Connection, lactic acid tube is provided with valve, the valve on lactic acid tube can be opened, by lactic acid bacteria air bag according to fermentation situation Lactic acid bacteria be injected into cellar for storing things body 1 in, promote fermentation.Cover plate 7 is provided with observation window, is easy in observation horizental silo by observation window Fermentation situation.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of horizental silo, including it is arranged at ground and following cellar for storing things body, it is characterised in that also including air bag, cover plate and ventilation Pipe;It is described cellar for storing things body in cylinder, it is described cellar for storing things body side wall and bottom surface be sticked and have diaphragm seal, cellar for storing things body sidewall be provided with tubular every Layer, the diaphragm seal is located between interlayer and cellar for storing things body, and the interlayer is provided with gas passage and a plurality of gas by-path, a plurality of gas branch Road is connected with gas passage;The interlayer is provided with multiple stomatas away from the one side of diaphragm seal, and the stomata connects with gas by-path Logical, each stomata is sealedly connected with a balloon;Lactic acid bacteria is placed with the balloon, the interlayer top is provided with screw thread, The cover plate is threadedly coupled with interlayer, and the gas passage is connected with air bag by breather pipe, and extruding knot is provided with the air bag Structure.
2. a kind of horizental silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including being covered in the top on ensilage top Film, the teleblem is provided with sealing hole, and the breather pipe passes through sealing hole, and the diaphragm seal top is connected with teleblem, the teleblem U-shaped chamber is formed with diaphragm seal junction, water is placed with the U-shaped chamber.
3. a kind of horizental silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including lactic acid bacteria air bag and lactic acid tube, institute State lactic acid bacteria air bag to be connected with breather pipe by lactic acid tube, the lactic acid tube is provided with valve.
4. a kind of horizental silo according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the diaphragm seal is plastic foil.
5. a kind of horizental silo according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cover plate is provided with observation window.
CN201710220098.5A 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of horizental silo Pending CN106888713A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710220098.5A CN106888713A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of horizental silo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710220098.5A CN106888713A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of horizental silo

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106888713A true CN106888713A (en) 2017-06-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362954A (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-02-22 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of Silaging method and ensiling sealing container of G. gracilis herbage

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2472514Y (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-01-23 龚正祥 Groove type tubular herbage straw fodder cellar
CN2623301Y (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-07-07 魏世奇 Skyrocketing balloon
JP4945005B1 (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-06-06 章二 仙頭 Scattered balloon and method
CN202819563U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-27 江苏省农业科学院 Fermented feed utilizing device for immediately recycling grain straw
CN203446247U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-02-26 巫溪县文鑫农牧有限责任公司 Silage tank
CN203597374U (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-05-21 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 Ensiling additive spraying device used in cooperation with ensiling machinery
CN204291857U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-29 河南恒都夏南牛开发有限公司 A kind of blue or green storage pond
CN204482407U (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-22 王俊锋 The feed ensiling device that a kind of experimental teaching is special
CN105009839A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-04 重庆市茂泽科技有限公司 Silo sealing structure and sealing method thereof
CN204907874U (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-30 霍英军 Ensiling lactic acid bacteria microbial inoculum sprinkler alive
CN205072044U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-09 王中华 Granulated slag acidifying feed access arrangement
CN206821342U (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-01-02 习水县草地生态畜牧业发展中心 A kind of horizental silo

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2472514Y (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-01-23 龚正祥 Groove type tubular herbage straw fodder cellar
CN2623301Y (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-07-07 魏世奇 Skyrocketing balloon
JP4945005B1 (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-06-06 章二 仙頭 Scattered balloon and method
CN202819563U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-27 江苏省农业科学院 Fermented feed utilizing device for immediately recycling grain straw
CN203446247U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-02-26 巫溪县文鑫农牧有限责任公司 Silage tank
CN203597374U (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-05-21 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 Ensiling additive spraying device used in cooperation with ensiling machinery
CN204291857U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-29 河南恒都夏南牛开发有限公司 A kind of blue or green storage pond
CN204482407U (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-22 王俊锋 The feed ensiling device that a kind of experimental teaching is special
CN204907874U (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-30 霍英军 Ensiling lactic acid bacteria microbial inoculum sprinkler alive
CN105009839A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-04 重庆市茂泽科技有限公司 Silo sealing structure and sealing method thereof
CN205072044U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-09 王中华 Granulated slag acidifying feed access arrangement
CN206821342U (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-01-02 习水县草地生态畜牧业发展中心 A kind of horizental silo

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362954A (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-02-22 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of Silaging method and ensiling sealing container of G. gracilis herbage
CN109362954B (en) * 2018-04-08 2022-03-29 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Ensiling method of semi-wild soybean forage grass and ensiling sealed container

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Application publication date: 20170627