CN104381744A - Method for silaging corn straws - Google Patents
Method for silaging corn straws Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381744A CN104381744A CN201410764251.7A CN201410764251A CN104381744A CN 104381744 A CN104381744 A CN 104381744A CN 201410764251 A CN201410764251 A CN 201410764251A CN 104381744 A CN104381744 A CN 104381744A
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Abstract
A method for silaging corn straws comprises the steps that a silage facility is prepared, wherein a silage pond serves as the silage facility, a site is selected, four corners of the silage pond are made in an arc shape, a plastic film is used as an interlayer of a bottom wall of the silage pond, preparations before feeding are made, and before feed is silaged, the existing silage facility is overhauled, cleaned and strengthened; preparations are made for silaging the feed, wherein a corn harvesting period is selected, moisture control is conducted, the content of sugar meets the requirement, silage raw materials are processed, filling and compaction are conducted, and the pond is sealed in due time; management after silage is conducted, wherein drainage ditches are dug in positions one meter away from the periphery of the silage pond; animals are fed with the silage feed, wherein the silage feed is taken from top to bottom or from one end, and after the silage feed is taken, an opening of a kiln is tightly sealed with the plastic film. The method has the advantages that the manufacturing technique of the silage corn feed obtained in the method for silaging corn straws is simple, the silage corn feed is easy to store and low in cost, and the method can be used in four seasons, can be easily accepted by farmers and is suitable for being used and popularized in a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of method of corn straw silage.
Background technology
Maize straw is the aquaculture Important Forage such as milk cow, beef cattle, goat source, by ensiling, ammonification, microbial, rubs the treatment technologies such as silk, has higher nutritive value, and adaptability is better, is one of main roughage of plant-eating animal.Corn Silage manufacturing technology simply, is easily taken care of, cost is low, and the four seasons all can use, and raiser is acceptant, are suitable for large scale application.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method of simple to operate, the acceptable corn straw silage of raiser.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of corn straw silage, comprises the following aspects:
The preparation of silage facilities:
Silage facilities adopts silage silo;
Select place, select soil property solid, physical features is high and dry, leeward on the sunny side, near animal house, rainwater not easily rushes the place flooded and builds silage facilities;
Build silage facilities, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, and silage silo diapire interlayer uses plastic sheeting;
Prepare before charging, before ensilage, maintenance, cleaning and reinforcement to be carried out to existing silage facilities, at the bottom of pond, smooth planar is wanted in inside, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, bottom must exceed level of ground water more than 0.5 meter, and the volume of silage silo is determined with cattle breeding scale, every cubic metre of energy Silage Corn Straw 550-600 kilogram.
The preparation of ensilage:
One, the reaping corn phase is selected, and harvests and store to milk stage and dough stage at corn growth; After corn maturation, gather in stalk at once;
Two, moisture controls, and the moisture in corn Silage should at 65%-75%;
Three, sugar content, requires that corn silage sugar content is not less than 2%;
Four, ensiling Feedstock treating, stalk will shred, and chopping will be carried out when feed moisture content reaches 65%-70%, and length is 2-3 centimetre;
Five, filling and compacting, before filling, first cleaned up by silage silo, that fills out one deck 10-15 cm thick bottom pond prescinds stalk or mollugo, and the ensilage degree of packing is wanted suitably, reaches the degree that the rear feed that fermented sinks to being no more than the 8%-10% of the silage silo degree of depth;
Six, seal pond in good time, when being filled to from 30 centimetres, pond mouth, at upper berth, Chibi feed film in order to envelope pond, after silage silo is filled, using covered rearing with plastic film Chi Ding, then press wet soil 20-30 cm thick, cover and make real and pile steamed bun shape.
Management after storage:
Gutter has been dug apart from silage silo 1 meter of surrounding;
Ensilage is fed
Through the fermentation of 45 days, can open cellar for storing things and feed, when taking, from top to bottom or from one, after feeding, must be obturaged by kilneye with plastic sheeting, when feeding, first should feed haylage, then feed ensilage, dam stops feeding ensilage for antenatal 15 days.
Optimize, silage silo adopts any one form following: rectangle, circle, on the ground, underground, semi-underground.
Optimize, there is certain gradient underground, semi-underground type silage silo inwall, and the mouth large end is little.
Optimize, large-scale silage silo loads from one end, combines with bull-dozer pushing, push gradually to the other end, be filled to high pool output 1 meter, small-sized silage silo successively loads from bottom to top, often fill 30 centimetres and manually tread 1 time, fill silage silo and high pool output 70 centimetres always.
Optimize, Feng Chishi, if major part is greenery when silage corn is received, moisture need not add water more than 60%; If yellow leaf accounts for over half, namely add water 10%-15%, and limit edged fills.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize the corn silage that the method for corn straw silage of the present invention is carried out, feed making technology is simple, easily keeping, cost be low, the four seasons all can use, and raiser is acceptant, are suitable for large scale application.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
A method for corn straw silage, comprises the following aspects:
The preparation of silage facilities:
Silage facilities adopts silage silo;
Select place, select soil property solid, physical features is high and dry, leeward on the sunny side, near animal house, rainwater not easily rushes the place flooded and builds silage facilities;
Build silage facilities, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, and silage silo diapire interlayer uses plastic sheeting;
Prepare before charging, before ensilage, maintenance, cleaning and reinforcement to be carried out to existing silage facilities, at the bottom of pond, smooth planar is wanted in inside, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, bottom must exceed level of ground water more than 0.5 meter, and the volume of silage silo is determined with cattle breeding scale, every cubic metre of energy Silage Corn Straw 550-600 kilogram.
The preparation of ensilage:
One, the reaping corn phase is selected, and corn complete stool (band fringe) ensiling nutritive value is the highest, should harvest and store (namely before reaping corn about 15-20 days) at corn growth to milk stage and dough stage; After wanting corn maturation, gather in stalk at once, to ensure more greenery, the harvesting time is excessively late, and air storage will cause sugar content decline, moisture loss, stalk to rot, and finally causes ensilage quality and ensiling success rate to decline;
Two, moisture controls, and should contain a certain amount of moisture in corn Silage, and relatively more suitable moisture should at 65%-75%.
Three, sugar content, sugar is the main nutrient composition of corn Silage, and General Requirements corn silage sugar content is not less than 2%, and when fringe ensiling worn by corn, sugar content, generally more than 4%, can be satisfied the demand substantially;
Four, ensiling Feedstock treating, for guaranteeing the formation of oxygen-free environment, stalk will shred, chopping will be carried out when feed moisture content reaches 65%-70%, and length is 2-3 centimetre, is easy to compacting like this, and the utilization rate of silage equipment can be improved, there is a certain amount of moisture in the juice simultaneously oozed out after chopping, be beneficial to lactic acid bacteria and breed fermentation rapidly, improve the quality of ensilage;
Five, filling and compacting, manpower and facility must be concentrated when loading, shorten the time that raw material leaks in atmosphere cruelly, The faster the better in filling, before filling, first silage silo is cleaned up, that fills out one deck 10-15 cm thick bottom pond prescinds stalk or mollugo, to absorb top the treading juice stayed, large-scale silage silo loads from one end, combine with bull-dozer pushing, push gradually to the other end, be advisable to be filled to high pool output about 1 meter, small-sized silage silo successively loads from bottom to top, often fill 30 centimetres and manually tread 1 time, fill silage silo and high pool output 70 cm always, the ensilage degree of packing is wanted suitably, the 8%-10% sinking to being no more than the silage silo degree of depth with the rear feed that fermented is advisable,
Six, seal pond in good time, envelope pond is the successful important step of ensiling, object is that guarantee is air tight, does not abandon, does not intake, ensure output quality silage, when being filled to from 30 centimetres, pond mouth, at upper berth, Chibi feed film in order to envelope pond, if when silage corn is received, major part is greenery, and moisture is about 60% can to add water; If yellow leaf accounts for over half, namely should add water, generally add water 10%-15% limit edged dress, guarantee that water and raw material mix, after silage silo is filled, use covered rearing with plastic film Chi Ding, then press wet soil 20-30 cm thick, cover and make real and pile steamed bun shape, be beneficial to draining.
Management after storage:
Dig gutter apart from silage silo 1 meter of surrounding, prevent rainwater from going deep in pond;
Within 5-6 days, carries out the lactic fermentation stage after storage, ensilage dewaters, softening, splits, when subsiding, should carry out training benefit in time, leak gas with preventing water leakage when collapsing appears in sealing;
To trample on and carry out protection against rodents work by anti-livestock, ensureing ensiling quality.
Ensilage is fed
Through the fermentation of about 45 days, cellar for storing things can be opened feed, when taking, should from top to bottom or from one, each taken amount, should be advisable to feed the same day, after feeding, with plastic sheeting, kilneye must be obturaged, in order to avoid breathe freely and cause rotten, when feeding, first should feed haylage, feed ensilage again, silage corn organic acid content is larger, there is laxative effective, should not feed after dam pregnancy more, in case cause miscarriage, within antenatal 15 days, stop, herding changes when feeding ensilage should be increased from less to more gradually, stopping should be from more to less when feeding ensilage, herding is adapted to gradually.
Claims (5)
1. a method for corn straw silage, is characterized in that: comprise the following aspects:
The preparation of silage facilities:
Silage facilities adopts silage silo;
Select place, select soil property solid, physical features is high and dry, leeward on the sunny side, near animal house, rainwater not easily rushes the place flooded and builds silage facilities;
Build silage facilities, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, and silage silo diapire interlayer uses plastic sheeting;
Prepare before charging, before ensilage, maintenance, cleaning and reinforcement to be carried out to existing silage facilities, at the bottom of pond, smooth planar is wanted in inside, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, bottom must exceed level of ground water more than 0.5 meter, and the volume of silage silo is determined with cattle breeding scale, every cubic metre of energy Silage Corn Straw 550-600 kilogram;
The preparation of ensilage:
One, the reaping corn phase is selected, and harvests and store to milk stage and dough stage at corn growth; After corn maturation, gather in stalk at once;
Two, moisture controls, and the moisture in corn Silage should at 65%-75%;
Three, sugar content, requires that corn silage sugar content is not less than 2%;
Four, ensiling Feedstock treating, stalk will shred, and chopping will be carried out when feed moisture content reaches 65%-70%, and length is 2-3 centimetre;
Five, filling and compacting, before filling, first cleaned up by silage silo, that fills out one deck 10-15 cm thick bottom pond prescinds stalk or mollugo, and the ensilage degree of packing is wanted suitably, reaches the degree that the rear feed that fermented sinks to being no more than the 8%-10% of the silage silo degree of depth;
Six, seal pond in good time, when being filled to from 30 centimetres, pond mouth, at upper berth, Chibi feed film in order to envelope pond, after silage silo is filled, using covered rearing with plastic film Chi Ding, then press wet soil 20-30 cm thick, cover and make real and pile steamed bun shape;
Management after storage:
Gutter has been dug apart from silage silo 1 meter of surrounding;
Ensilage is fed:
Through the fermentation of 45 days, can open cellar for storing things and feed, when taking, from top to bottom or from one, after feeding, must be obturaged by kilneye with plastic sheeting, when feeding, first should feed haylage, then feed ensilage, dam stops feeding ensilage for antenatal 15 days.
2. the method for a kind of corn straw silage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: silage silo adopts any one form following: rectangle, circle, on the ground, underground, semi-underground.
3. the method for a kind of corn straw silage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: there is certain gradient underground, semi-underground type silage silo inwall, and the mouth large end is little.
4. the method for a kind of corn straw silage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: large-scale silage silo loads from one end, combine with bull-dozer pushing, push gradually to the other end, be filled to high pool output 1 meter, small-sized silage silo successively loads from bottom to top, often fills 30 centimetres and manually treads 1 time, fills silage silo and high pool output 70 centimetres always.
5. the method for a kind of corn straw silage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: Feng Chishi, if major part is greenery when silage corn is received, moisture need not add water more than 60%; If yellow leaf accounts for over half, namely add water 10%-15%, and limit edged fills.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764251.7A CN104381744A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Method for silaging corn straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410764251.7A CN104381744A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Method for silaging corn straws |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146086A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 黄素梅 | Silage preparation method |
| CN106561995A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 平乐宏源农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural recycling method |
| CN106922975A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 中创云牧(内蒙古)科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of silage making method |
| CN107080056A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-22 | 贵州牧乐旺饲料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of ensilage |
| CN108402313A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-17 | 蔺军 | A kind of preparation method of plastics pond storage straw silage |
| CN109198181A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-15 | 金塔县金畜源牧业有限公司 | A kind of cornstalk silage manufacture craft |
| CN109221684A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-18 | 马边下溪镇青山莲畜禽养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method of forage grass blueness storage |
| CN109329592A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-15 | 鲍源 | A kind of Silaging method of rice straw feed |
Citations (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101433278A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 申凤英 | Ensiling technique added with biological formulation and chemical formulation |
| CN101433277A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 申凤英 | Ensiling method for improving feed quality |
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2014
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201410764251.7A patent/CN104381744A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101433278A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 申凤英 | Ensiling technique added with biological formulation and chemical formulation |
| CN101433277A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 申凤英 | Ensiling method for improving feed quality |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 李永合: "初秋如何做好玉米秸秆青贮", 《中国畜牧报》 * |
| 王元仲等: "《循环农业模式与技术手册》", 30 September 2013, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146086A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 黄素梅 | Silage preparation method |
| CN106922975A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 中创云牧(内蒙古)科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of silage making method |
| CN106561995A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 平乐宏源农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural recycling method |
| CN107080056A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-22 | 贵州牧乐旺饲料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of ensilage |
| CN108402313A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-17 | 蔺军 | A kind of preparation method of plastics pond storage straw silage |
| CN109221684A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-18 | 马边下溪镇青山莲畜禽养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method of forage grass blueness storage |
| CN109198181A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-15 | 金塔县金畜源牧业有限公司 | A kind of cornstalk silage manufacture craft |
| CN109329592A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-15 | 鲍源 | A kind of Silaging method of rice straw feed |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |