CN101912083A - Ground silage method - Google Patents
Ground silage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101912083A CN101912083A CN2010102393721A CN201010239372A CN101912083A CN 101912083 A CN101912083 A CN 101912083A CN 2010102393721 A CN2010102393721 A CN 2010102393721A CN 201010239372 A CN201010239372 A CN 201010239372A CN 101912083 A CN101912083 A CN 101912083A
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- ensiling
- silage
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Abstract
The invention provides a ground silage method comprising the following steps of: harvesting at the mature stage of silage raw materials and cutting up the raw materials into strip-shaped objects of 0.5-3cm; stacking the silage raw materials on the ground in a rectangular form; compacting for one time when being stacked by one meter and stacking for 1-5 meters according to the requirements; after stacking, cleaning the top and the periphery of a silage pile, wrapping and tightly sealing the whole silage pile by a black-white dual-color compound film, and allowing the black part of the film to face inwards and the white part to face outwards; and arranging drainage ditches on the periphery of the silage pile and obtaining a silage feed after being subjected to silage for 45-70 days. The method is not limited by places and the quantity of the silage raw materials, has low manufacturing cost, saves the expenses for building silos and trenches by inputting large amount of funds one step, and can maintain favorable water content; and the obtained silage feed has high quality and sufficient nutrients.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed ensiling technology, especially a kind of ground silage method belongs to the cultural technique field.
Background technology
In recent years, fast development along with cattle-raising, aspect the raising of milk cow, the stable market supply of resolving feed is the key of raising, and the Silaging method of existing feed need adopt large-scale horizental silo, moat, needs disposable input substantial contribution to build horizental silo, moat, and be subjected to the restriction in raw material quantity and place, cause raw material moisture to be difficult to control easily, causing that feed is mouldy rots or causes nutrient loss, influences the quality of ensilage.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problems such as difficult quality control of ensilage, the invention provides a kind of ground silage method, realize by following technical proposal.
A kind of ground silage method is characterized in that through following each step:
A. gather at ensiling raw material mature period, and raw material is chopped into 0.5～3 centimetre bar;
B. the ensiling raw material is piled up on the ground with rectangle, every accumulation is carried out compacting once for 1 meter, piles up 1～5 meter on demand;
C. pile up finish after, the top piled in ensiling and clear up all around, with the black and white film whole ensiling heap parcel is obturaged, but the inside heat and moisture preserving of black during parcel, white is outwards to prevent that sunburst from shining;
D., the gutter is set around ensiling heap, ensiling 45～70 days ensilage.
Described ensiling raw material be whole-plant corn, maize straw, imperatoria, sugarcane top slightly, in the Ipomoea batatas rattan one or more.
When described ensiling raw material is whole-plant corn, gathering in between the stage of wax ripeness in the milk stage of corn, is best harvest time when promptly the iblet tip occurs black layer.
When described ensiling raw material is maize straw, maize straw in the corn full ripe stage and cauline leaf gather in when still keeping green.
The sugar content of described ensiling raw material is 1.5%～2.0%; Water content is 65%～75%.
Described ensiling temperature is 20～30 ℃.
Described ensiling temperature is lower than 38 ℃.
It is cement flooring, soil ground or meadow that ground is piled up in described ensiling.
Around the described ensiling heap guard rail is installed.
Advantage of the present invention and effect: the ensiling raw material is directly piled up on the ground, is not subjected to site limitation, and cost of manufacture is low, avoided disposable input substantial contribution to build the expense of horizental silo, moat, be not subjected to ensiling raw material restricted number, it is good that moisture keeps, ensiling gained feeding quality height, the nutrient foot.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A. gather in between the stage of wax ripeness in the whole-plant corn milk stage, maize straw in the corn full ripe stage and cauline leaf gather in when still keeping green, and whole-plant corn, shredding corn stalk are become 1 centimetre bar;
B. whole-plant corn, maize straw are deposited on the soil ground with rectangle, every accumulation is carried out compacting once for 1 meter, piles up 5 meters;
C. pile up finish after, the top piled in ensiling and clear up all around, with the double-colored laminated film of black and white whole ensiling heap is wrapped up and obturaging, wherein black thin film is inwards in order to heat and moisture preserving, white film is outwards in order to prevent that sunburst from shining;
D., the gutter is set around ensiling heap, 38 ℃ of following ensilings 45 days ensilage.
Embodiment 2
A. gather in when imperatoria grows to 1.2～1.5 meters, and imperatoria is chopped into 0.5 centimetre bar, the imperatoria sugar content is 1.5%, and water content is 75%;
B. imperatoria is deposited on the cement flooring with rectangle, piles up 1 meter and carry out compacting;
C. pile up finish after, the top piled in ensiling and clear up all around, with the double-colored laminated film of black and white whole ensiling heap is wrapped up and obturaging, wherein black thin film is inwards in order to heat and moisture preserving, white film is outwards in order to prevent that sunburst from shining;
D. around the ensiling heap gutter is set, guard rail is installed all around, 30 ℃ of following ensilings can obtain ensilage in 60 days.
Embodiment 3
A. harvesting grow into 1.2～1.5 meters imperatoria, dark green sugarcane top slightly, dark green Ipomoea batatas rattan, with imperatoria, sugarcane top slightly, the Ipomoea batatas rattan is chopped into 3 centimetres bar, and mixes, its sugar content is 2.0%, water content is 65%;
B. with imperatoria, sugarcane top slightly, the Ipomoea batatas rattan is deposited on the meadow with rectangle, every accumulation is carried out compacting once for 1 meter, piles up 3 meters;
C. pile up finish after, the top piled in ensiling and clear up all around, with the double-colored laminated film of black and white whole ensiling heap parcel is obturaged, wherein black thin film places internal layer in order to heat and moisture preserving, white film places skin to shine in order to prevent sunburst;
D. around the ensiling heap gutter is set, guard rail is installed all around, 20 ℃ of following ensilings can obtain ensilage in 70 days.
Claims (9)
1. ground silage method is characterized in that through following each step:
A. gather at ensiling raw material mature period, and raw material is chopped into 0.5～3 centimetre bar;
B. the ensiling raw material is piled up on the ground with rectangle, every accumulation is carried out compacting once for 1 meter, piles up 1～5 meter on demand;
C. pile up finish after, the top piled in ensiling and clear up all around, with the double-colored laminated film of black and white whole ensiling heap parcel is obturaged, during parcel film black inwardly, white outside;
D. around the ensiling heap gutter is set, ensiling can obtain ensilage in 45～70 days.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ensiling raw material be whole-plant corn, maize straw, imperatoria, sugarcane top slightly, in the Ipomoea batatas rattan one or more.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when described ensiling raw material is whole-plant corn, gathering in between the stage of wax ripeness in the milk stage of corn, is best harvest time when promptly the iblet tip occurs black layer.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when described ensiling raw material is maize straw, cornstalk in the corn full ripe stage and cauline leaf gather in when still keeping green.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sugar content of described ensiling raw material is 1.5～2.0%, and water content is 65～75%.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ensiling temperature is 20～30 ℃.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ensiling temperature is lower than 38 ℃.
8. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is cement flooring, soil ground or meadow that ground is piled up in described ensiling.
9. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: around the described ensiling heap guard rail is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102393721A CN101912083A (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Ground silage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102393721A CN101912083A (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Ground silage method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101912083A true CN101912083A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102393721A Pending CN101912083A (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Ground silage method |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257911A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-30 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Circulating type silage silo and method for processing silage by using same |
| CN102599370A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 何寒 | Method for preparing pork pig feed by taking pennisetum hydridum as main raw material |
| CN102960544A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-13 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ensiling feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102979302A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 吴太平 | Construction method for green grass storage pool of housing and sheep breeding |
| CN103283969A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-11 | 昆明赛德饲料有限公司 | Method for producing mixed sugarcane tip feed with long quality guarantee period |
| CN103392919A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 李先强 | New method for making sweet potato stem and leaf into reserve feed |
| CN103621844A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-12 | 唐继高 | Sweet potato vine ensiling method |
| CN103621785A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-12 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Special daily ration for lean type growing-finishing pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN103719613A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 济南市华新养殖有限公司 | Special daily ration for lean brood sow and fabrication method thereof |
| CN103829073A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 唐蒙齐 | Method for preparing goat forage with sugarcane top as raw material |
| CN103947839A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | King grass-pineapple peel mixed silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104605147A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林吉春制药股份有限公司 | Domesticated sika deer yellow corn silage and feeding method thereof |
| CN104621416A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 蕲春恒利牧业有限公司 | Preparation method of whole corn silage |
| CN107125460A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-05 | 史占彪 | The preparation method of green corn stover stalk feed |
| CN108077601A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-29 | 宜宾市动物疫病预防控制中心 | The preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and the feed prepared by this method |
| CN113142395A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-23 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Method for effectively adjusting water content of Wangcao ensiling processing |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1197478C (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2005-04-20 | 刘军政 | Forage grass ensiling method |
-
2010
- 2010-07-28 CN CN2010102393721A patent/CN101912083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1197478C (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2005-04-20 | 刘军政 | Forage grass ensiling method |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257911A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-30 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Circulating type silage silo and method for processing silage by using same |
| CN102599370A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 何寒 | Method for preparing pork pig feed by taking pennisetum hydridum as main raw material |
| CN102599370B (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-07-17 | 何寒 | Method for preparing pork pig feed by taking pennisetum hydridum as main raw material |
| CN103829073A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 唐蒙齐 | Method for preparing goat forage with sugarcane top as raw material |
| CN102979302A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 吴太平 | Construction method for green grass storage pool of housing and sheep breeding |
| CN102960544A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-13 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ensiling feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103283969A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-11 | 昆明赛德饲料有限公司 | Method for producing mixed sugarcane tip feed with long quality guarantee period |
| CN103392919A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 李先强 | New method for making sweet potato stem and leaf into reserve feed |
| CN104605147A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林吉春制药股份有限公司 | Domesticated sika deer yellow corn silage and feeding method thereof |
| CN103621844A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-12 | 唐继高 | Sweet potato vine ensiling method |
| CN103719613A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 济南市华新养殖有限公司 | Special daily ration for lean brood sow and fabrication method thereof |
| CN103621785A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-12 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Special daily ration for lean type growing-finishing pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621785B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-15 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Special daily ration for lean type growing-finishing pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN103947839A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | King grass-pineapple peel mixed silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104621416A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 蕲春恒利牧业有限公司 | Preparation method of whole corn silage |
| CN107125460A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-05 | 史占彪 | The preparation method of green corn stover stalk feed |
| CN108077601A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-29 | 宜宾市动物疫病预防控制中心 | The preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and the feed prepared by this method |
| CN113142395A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-23 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Method for effectively adjusting water content of Wangcao ensiling processing |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Yang Guorong Document name: Notification of Passing Preliminary Examination of the Application for Invention |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20101215 |