CN101703176A - Method for ensiling stalks - Google Patents
Method for ensiling stalks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101703176A CN101703176A CN200910213465A CN200910213465A CN101703176A CN 101703176 A CN101703176 A CN 101703176A CN 200910213465 A CN200910213465 A CN 200910213465A CN 200910213465 A CN200910213465 A CN 200910213465A CN 101703176 A CN101703176 A CN 101703176A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ensiling
- raw material
- ensilage
- tower
- cement
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for storing crops, in particular to a method for ensiling stalks, and belongs to the technical field of crop processing. The method comprises the steps of preparing ensiling facilities, sorting silages, ensiling the silages and the like; raw materials such as leguminous plants, forage grasses or sweet potato vines and the like are stacked and fermented to form a high-quality feed for large animals in rural areas; and the market demand is met, and the problem of recycling the stalks of the crops is well solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the memory method of a kind of crops, be specifically related to a kind of method of ensiling stalks, belong to the crops processing technique field.
Background technology
Feed ensiling technology is to keep one of effective, cheap important method of feed nutrition material.Especially greenfeed though nutrition is comparatively comprehensive, has many inconvenience on utilizing, and long-term the use relates to ensiling preservation problem.China's agricultural crop straw amount is abundant, and how effectively to utilize becomes feed, finds a good approach for utilizing again of stalk, is problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of method of ensiling stalks is provided, steps such as the sorting of this method by ensiling facility, ensiling raw material, cellar for storing things storage, with raw materials such as legume or graminous pasture or sweet potato vines through heap fermentation, become the high-quality feed of rural area draught animal, satisfied the demand in market, what well solved agricultural crop straw again utilizes problem again.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of method of ensiling stalks is characterized in that: this method comprises the sorting of ensiling facility, ensiling raw material, and concrete grammar carries out according to the following steps:
(1) ensiling facility: 1) silage tower, adopt masonry and cement to be built into the cylindrical shape high tower, the every high 3m of side establishes at the place reinforcing bar waistband within the walls, tower height 12-17m, diameter 3.6-6m, the cement top cover, tower height 5m place is provided with the forage grass inlet; 2) trench silo digs usually on the hillside on one side, and its bottom and wall can be floating with cement, and the bottom will tilt to an end, in order to draining, and the dark 1.5-3.5m of moat;
(2) ensiling raw material: raw material is legume or graminous pasture or sweet potato vine, and raw material is cut into the long section of 2-3cm, and the moisture of raw material is controlled at 60-70%, and is stand-by;
(3) dress cellar for storing things: the thick raw material of every dress 30cm, tread once, refill the raw material height to storing edge 30cm, to prevent that ensilage from sinking, and behind 2-3d, covers the thick green grass of 20cm again on raw material, cover then 30-50cm thick soil and tread, pile the steamed bun shape, and the cellar for storing things around drainage trenching;
(4) in ensilage, be the growth of microorganism that suppresses to be unfavorable for ensiling, can add formic acid, propionic acid, add 8.5% formic acid 3.6kg in the ensilage per ton.
(5) control temperature, the temperature of ensilage should be controlled at 20-30 ℃, is beneficial to ensiling.
Advantage of the present invention is: steps such as the sorting of this method by ensiling facility, ensiling raw material, cellar for storing things storage, with raw materials such as legume or graminous pasture or sweet potato vines through heap fermentation, become the high-quality feed of rural area draught animal, satisfied the demand in market, what well solved agricultural crop straw again utilizes problem again.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1,
A kind of method of ensiling stalks, this method comprise the sorting of ensiling facility, ensiling raw material, and concrete grammar carries out according to the following steps:
(1) ensiling facility: 1) silage tower, adopt masonry and cement to be built into the cylindrical shape high tower, the every high 3m of side establishes at the place reinforcing bar waistband within the walls, tower height 15m, diameter 3.6m, the cement top cover, tower height 5m place is provided with the forage grass inlet; 2) trench silo digs usually on the hillside on one side, and its bottom and wall can be floating with cement, and the bottom will tilt to an end, in order to draining, and the dark 1.5m of moat;
(2) ensiling raw material: raw material is legume or graminous pasture or sweet potato vine, and raw material is cut into the long section of 2cm, and the moisture of raw material is controlled at 60%, and is stand-by;
(3) dress cellar for storing things: the thick raw material of every dress 30cm, tread once, refill the raw material height to storing edge 30cm, to prevent that ensilage from sinking, and behind 2-3d, covers the thick green grass of 20cm again on raw material, cover then 30-50cm thick soil and tread, pile the steamed bun shape, and the cellar for storing things around drainage trenching;
(4) in ensilage, be the growth of microorganism that suppresses to be unfavorable for ensiling, can add formic acid, propionic acid, add 8.5% formic acid 3.6kg in the ensilage per ton.
(5) control temperature, the temperature of ensilage should be controlled at 20-30 ℃, is beneficial to ensiling.
Embodiment 2,
A kind of method of ensiling stalks, this method comprise the sorting of ensiling facility, ensiling raw material, and concrete grammar carries out according to the following steps:
(1) ensiling facility: 1) silage tower, adopt masonry and cement to be built into the cylindrical shape high tower, the every high 3m of side establishes at the place reinforcing bar waistband within the walls, tower height 17m, diameter 6m, the cement top cover, tower height 5m place is provided with the forage grass inlet; 2) trench silo digs usually on the hillside on one side, and its bottom and wall can be floating with cement, and the bottom will tilt to an end, in order to draining, and the dark 3.5m of moat;
(2) ensiling raw material: raw material is legume or graminous pasture or sweet potato vine, and raw material is cut into the long section of 2-3cm, and the moisture of raw material is controlled at 60-70%, and is stand-by;
(3) dress cellar for storing things: the thick raw material of every dress 30cm, tread once, refill the raw material height to storing edge 30cm, to prevent that ensilage from sinking, and behind 2-3d, covers the thick green grass of 20cm again on raw material, cover then 30-50cm thick soil and tread, pile the steamed bun shape, and the cellar for storing things around drainage trenching;
(4) in ensilage, be the growth of microorganism that suppresses to be unfavorable for ensiling, can add formic acid, propionic acid, add 8.5% formic acid 3.6kg in the ensilage per ton.
(5) control temperature, the temperature of ensilage should be controlled at 20-30 ℃, is beneficial to ensiling.
Claims (1)
1. the method for an ensiling stalks, it is characterized in that: this method comprises the sorting of ensiling facility, ensiling raw material, and concrete grammar carries out according to the following steps:
(1) ensiling facility: 1) silage tower, adopt masonry and cement to be built into the cylindrical shape high tower, the every high 3m of side establishes at the place reinforcing bar waistband within the walls, tower height 12-17m, diameter 3.6-6m, the cement top cover, tower height 5m place is provided with the forage grass inlet; 2) trench silo digs usually on the hillside on one side, and its bottom and wall can be floating with cement, and the bottom will tilt to an end, in order to draining, and the dark 1.5-3.5m of moat;
(2) ensiling raw material: raw material is legume or graminous pasture or sweet potato vine, and raw material is cut into the long section of 2-3cm, and the moisture of raw material is controlled at 60-70%, and is stand-by;
(3) dress cellar for storing things: the thick raw material of every dress 30cm, tread once, refill the raw material height to storing edge 30cm, to prevent that ensilage from sinking, and behind 2-3d, covers the thick green grass of 20cm again on raw material, cover then 30-50cm thick soil and tread, pile the steamed bun shape, and the cellar for storing things around drainage trenching;
(4) in ensilage, be the growth of microorganism that suppresses to be unfavorable for ensiling, can add formic acid, propionic acid, add 8.5% formic acid 3.6kg in the ensilage per ton.
(5) control temperature, the temperature of ensilage should be controlled at 20-30 ℃, is beneficial to ensiling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910213465A CN101703176A (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Method for ensiling stalks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910213465A CN101703176A (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Method for ensiling stalks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101703176A true CN101703176A (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910213465A Pending CN101703176A (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Method for ensiling stalks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101703176A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965906A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-02-09 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Preparation method of stylosanthes guianensis biological feed |
| CN102257911A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-30 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Circulating type silage silo and method for processing silage by using same |
| CN103229639A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-08-07 | 中国农业大学 | Production method of high-moisture silage and silage silo special for high-moisture silage |
| CN103392919A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 李先强 | New method for making sweet potato stem and leaf into reserve feed |
| CN104146151A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-11-19 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Production method for elymus nutans griseb silage |
| CN104171342A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 王选 | Method for preparing silage |
| CN104605147A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林吉春制药股份有限公司 | Domesticated sika deer yellow corn silage and feeding method thereof |
| CN105639116A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Production method of fresh-eaten broad bean and straw biological feed |
| CN106615668A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 佛山佳牧乐科技有限公司 | Silage feed and preparation method of silage feed |
| CN107455560A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-12 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | A kind of processing method of ensilage |
| CN107549499A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using beautiful millettia root cane leaves as chicken feed of major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN114149884A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-08 | 清华大学 | Method for producing fen-flavor liquor |
-
2009
- 2009-10-29 CN CN200910213465A patent/CN101703176A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965906A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-02-09 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Preparation method of stylosanthes guianensis biological feed |
| CN102257911A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-30 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Circulating type silage silo and method for processing silage by using same |
| CN103229639A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-08-07 | 中国农业大学 | Production method of high-moisture silage and silage silo special for high-moisture silage |
| CN103229639B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-10-28 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of high-moisture silage fodder and special ensiling cellar for storing things thereof |
| CN103392919A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 李先强 | New method for making sweet potato stem and leaf into reserve feed |
| CN104605147A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林吉春制药股份有限公司 | Domesticated sika deer yellow corn silage and feeding method thereof |
| CN104171342A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 王选 | Method for preparing silage |
| CN104146151A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-11-19 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Production method for elymus nutans griseb silage |
| CN105639116A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Production method of fresh-eaten broad bean and straw biological feed |
| CN106615668A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 佛山佳牧乐科技有限公司 | Silage feed and preparation method of silage feed |
| CN107549499A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using beautiful millettia root cane leaves as chicken feed of major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN107455560A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-12 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | A kind of processing method of ensilage |
| CN114149884A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-08 | 清华大学 | Method for producing fen-flavor liquor |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20100512 |